134 lines
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134 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a55a29-30df-409c-9879-ecff3c19fbb2" ID-PMC="PMC3260909" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-139-45" ID-PubMed="22259309" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-139-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 139" ModsDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451249759556" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2011" docId="CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 139: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" docTitle="Biston thoracicaria Oberthuer 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFFD4129FFDEFF9C9A7DFF89F61DFFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668152443332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-139-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_thoracicaria" authority="Oberthuer, 1884" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">
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Biston thoracicaria (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1884)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 11, 127299118
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Jankowskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jankowskia thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Jankowskia thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 40" title="Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="9" year="1884">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
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ent., 9: 26, pl. 2, fig. 8. 4 Syntypes 4♂♀, Russia: Sidemi. (ZFMK)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia tortuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lycia tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wileman, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 407" title="New and unrecorded species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Japan." volume="1911" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 1911 (2): 310, pl. 30, fig. 1, pl. 31, fig. 27. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oshima, Tobetsu. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="7 - 37" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (V)." volume="10" year="1976">Inoue, (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 359, pl. 19: g.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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The external characters of this species are close to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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as follows: the male antennae are partially bipectinate and filiform at apex; the forewing postmedial line protrudes outwards between M1 and M3 and between CuA2 and 1A + 2A; the discal spots of both wings are stripe-like. But it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: distinctly smaller; the wing colour is dark brown, but greyish black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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; the hindwing basal line is present, but absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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; the forewing R1 and R2 are separate, but stalked in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus and the median process of the gnathos are more slender than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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; the valva is more slender and longer; the juxta is much narrower; the cornutus is small and spine-like, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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has two kinds of cornuti, one is a large bundle of spines, the other is a small tuft of spines. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is curved in the anterior half, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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, it is expanded posteriorly and narrow medially; the signum is elliptic, with several small marginal spines, whereas it is bar-like and without marginal spines in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examineds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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RUSSIA (ZFMK): Sidemi, coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 2♂ (Syntypes); Dairen, Mantschourie, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 1♂ (Syntype). CHINA, Shaanxi (ZFMK): Tsinling, Tapaishan, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 8♂1♀. Shantung [Shandong] (ZFMK): Tai-Shan, 1550 m, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, large seriesincluding 3♀. Jiangsu (ZFMK): Nanking, Lungtan, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 3♂; Zhejiang (ZFMK): East-tien-mu-shan, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 3♂; Yuennan[Yunnan] (ZFMK): Li-kiang, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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,1♂. Beijing (IZCAS): 5.VII.1949, 1♀; VII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂; Baihuashan, 9.VII.1973, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♀. Hebei (IZCAS): Yibao, 12.VIII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂. Henan (IZCAS): Xinyang, Jigongshan, 250 m, 20-21.VII.2002, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Huangbaiyuan, 13.VII.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">Gansu</pageBreakToken>
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(IZCAS): Wenxian, Bikou, 720 m, 28.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 1♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Tianmushan, 4.V.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂. Hubei (IZCAS): Shennongjia, Shouge, 900 m, 18.VI.1981, coll. Han Yinheng, 2♂.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Yunnan), Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |