170 lines
14 KiB
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170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a368036e-c2fc-43cb-99ac-2bc62188f065" ID-PMC="PMC8084857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" ID-PubMed="33958925" ID-ZooBank="EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-183" checkinTime="1619185032424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Jun-Jie, Yang, Xin, Huang, Rong, Yang, Guijun, Yue, Yanli & Ren, Dong" docDate="2021" docId="CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 183-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571" docTitle="Liassophyllum caii Gu & Ren 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" masterDocTitle="New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1668150187992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Guijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yue, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>183</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CB5D5ACA-1D1C-5236-8CC1-EF45FD1A5598" authority="Gu & Ren, 2012" authorityName="Gu & Ren" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum caii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">Liassophyllum caii Gu & Ren, 2012</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photo (A) and drawing (B) of Liassophyllum caii Gu & Ren, 2012, CNU-ORT-NN 2020001. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534864" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">CNU-ORT-NN2020001.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="locality and age">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Locality and age.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B21" refString="Ren, D, Shih, CK, Gao, TP, Wang, YJ, Yao, YZ, 2019. Rhythms of Insect Evolution-Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" title="Rhythms of Insect Evolution-Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" year="2019">Ren et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), Middle Jurassic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description of new material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Isolated left forewing with negative and positive imprint; preserved length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
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, estimated complete length ca
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
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, distal part of subcostal area, R, M, part of posterior margin all missing. Preserved forewing venation almost the same as previously described fossils of the species. Forewing elongated, not typically oval; the anterior wing margin is slightly flattened in its basal part, then arched upwards; there is no curved ScA crossing area between ScP and anterior wing margin; area between ScP and anterior margin basally narrowed, gradually widened to the middle; area between CuPb and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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broad, very basal cross-veins strongly curved and connected, formed into several irregular cells.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534864" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Photo (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A</emphasis>
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) and drawing (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">B</emphasis>
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) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gu & Ren" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum caii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Liassophyllum caii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gu & Ren, 2012, CNU-ORT-NN2020001. Scale bar:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Although the distal part of the forewing is absent, we assign the new fossil to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. caii" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="caii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">L. caii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gu & Ren, 2012 by the following: R is simple for a long distance and is strongly arched toward the anterior margin distal to the redirection of ScP; MA is undulate; and the area between R and MA is distinctly broad.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gu & Ren" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum caii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Liassophyllum caii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gu & Ren, 2012 was erected based on 11 specimens. The holotype is an isolate forewing with the basal area between ScP and the anterior margin missing, the paratypes are well preserved but with wings strongly overlapped and their subcostal area is not clear. The basal part of the subcostal area of the type species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. abbreviatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">L. abbreviatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zeuner, 1935 is also unknown. The new material described here has a clear subcostal area, improving the knowledge of this important area. It lacks an arched ScA crossing the subcostal area positioned very close to the anterior wing margin. The basal-most area between ScP and anterior wing margin has fan-like veinlets.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeuner, FE" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B28" refString="Zeuner, FE, 1939. Fossil OrthopteraEnsifera. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="Fossil OrthopteraEnsifera." year="1939">Zeuner (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2011.576535" author="Gu, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="27 - 34" refId="B12" refString="Gu, JJ, Qiao, GX, Ren, D, 2012a. The first discovery of Cyrtophyllitinae (Orthoptera, Haglidae) from the Middle Jurassic and its morphological implications. Alcheringa 36 (1): 27 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2011.576535" title="The first discovery of Cyrtophyllitinae (Orthoptera, Haglidae) from the Middle Jurassic and its morphological implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2011.576535" volume="36" year="2012 a">Gu et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Liassophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyrtophyllitinae">Cyrtophyllitinae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B7" refString="Gorochov, AV, 1995. System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera) (part I). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences 260: 1 - 224" title="System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera) (part I)." volume="260" year="1995">Gorochov (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and Gorochov et al. (2006) excluded the genus from the subfamily, not mentioning its higher-rank assignment. The new material reported here supports exclusion of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Liassophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyrtophyllitinae">Cyrtophyllitinae</taxonomicName>
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by its absence of an arched ScA crossing the area between ScP and the anterior margin. Further, the undulate MA, the long and more or less undulate stem of R, the very distal dichotomous R, and the broad and long area between CuPb and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Liassophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liassophyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Liassophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species strongly indicate that this genus belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Tuphellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tuphellidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |