180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0BFC3C52D3600E121EB2EF22E2063B2F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A. & Wrenn, William J." docDate="2004" docId="C27387897719EC056D3CFAAEFB00501E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00647.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Triatoma sanguisuga LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3E4AFFF17716EC156C34FF89FFE25418" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698572417417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="008F534FCB51278EE24991C05BC6CEA1">Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC88958BC40DCE859E8E17B8A45F6323">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="701DE935FEEE8A395F6057C78DDCD833">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D938A07131A76B530AFC357AC1C4411">Wrenn, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E926E5FFCD5F4DBC29521F6EAB47B8DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D87D07537F0A20F181A3C8F356918572">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3637143ADA6FFD7A80D547B623A75469">647</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC5D3F9574365F7BF78B6FB2DB3CE85F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27387897719EC056D3CFAAEFB00501E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27387897719EC056D3CFAAEFB00501E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27387897719EC056D3CFAAEFB00501E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="02C065147719EC1A6D3CFAAEFD625159" box="[264,640,1319,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7719EC1A6D3CFAAEFD625159" blockId="15.[264,1323,1319,1905]" box="[264,640,1319,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7719EC1A6D3CFAAEFD625159" ID-CoL="585Y8" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[264,640,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7719EC1A6D3CFAAEFDE25158" box="[264,512,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triatoma sanguisuga</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C065147719EC1A6D0CFAC6FCC75339" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7719EC1A6D0CFAC6FCC75339" blockId="15.[264,1323,1319,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Aiken Co., Aiken,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6E29FAC6FD515171" box="[541,691,1359,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1939-05-04">4 May 1939</date>
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, coll. J.N. Todd; Barnwell Co., Edisto Research and Education Center,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6DDCFAFEFD6B5189" box="[488,649,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-07-17">17 July 1999</date>
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, in a tree, coll. A. Hagrety; Calhoun Co.,
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<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7719EC1A68BBFAFEFB1C5189" box="[1167,1278,1399,1425]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6939FAFEFE6051A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1980-06-17">17 June 1980</date>
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, light trap, coll. W. Hendrix; Charleston Co., Seabrooks Island, ex
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7719EC1A68A3FA16FAE351A0" box="[1175,1281,1439,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7719EC1A68A3FA16FAE351A0" box="[1175,1281,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nest,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6D7FFA4EFDE851F9" box="[331,522,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1934-03-25">25 March 1934</date>
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, coll. O.L. Cartwright; Greenville Co., Greenville,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A68B0FA4EFEA75211" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1956-09-17">17 September 1956</date>
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, biting woman, coll. J. Clarence; Florence Co., in forest,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6FD1FA66FB5A5211" box="[997,1208,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1964-02-16">16 February 1964</date>
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, ex under tree bark, coll. V.M. Kirk; Jasper Co., Ridgeland,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6F60F99EFBFF5229" box="[852,1053,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-10-29">29 October 1990</date>
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, ex feeding on human; Hampton Co., Garnet,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6E21F9B6FD4D5241" box="[533,687,1599,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1941-07-17">17 July 1941</date>
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, ex in bed/bit human, coll. M. Baxter; Lexington Co.,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6D3CF9EEFE3F5299" box="[264,477,1639,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1964-11-05">5 November 1964</date>
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, coll. B.L. Kmort; Pickens Co., Clemson,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6FFFF9EEFB805299" box="[971,1122,1639,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1968-04-03">3 April 1968</date>
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, in house;
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A68EBF9EEFEA752B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-06-03">3 June 1984</date>
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, coll. J.R. Brushwein;
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6E60F906FCFC52B1" box="[596,798,1679,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1989-10-23">23 October 1989</date>
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, South Carolina Horticultural Gardens, coll. S.L. Dobson; Richland Co.,
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<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7719EC1A6E56F93EFD3852C9" box="[610,730,1719,1745]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6EEBF93EFC7652C9" box="[735,916,1719,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1955-08-06">6 August 1955</date>
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, "sucking blood of a child", coll. H.S. Monteith; Spartanburg Co., Campobello,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6F19F956FC5C52E1" box="[813,958,1759,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1960-05-07">7 May 1960</date>
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, coll. W.D. Collins; Union Co. location unlisted,
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<date id="3E64105F7719EC1A6DEDF88EFD915339" box="[473,627,1799,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1957-07-18">18 July 1957</date>
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, coll. Cochran.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C065147719EC056D0CF8A6FB00501E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7719EC1A6D0CF8A6FACB5368" blockId="15.[264,1323,1319,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7719EC1A6D0CF8A6FDD05350" box="[312,562,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7719EC1A6D0CF8A6FDD05350" box="[312,562,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triatoma sanguisuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apparently invades human homes but does not establish permanent infestations. Yabsley & Noblet (2002) reported
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7719EC1A6FA4F8DEFC0A5368" box="[912,1000,1879,1904]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cruzi">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7719EC1A6FA4F8DEFC0A5368" box="[912,1000,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. cruzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in urban mammals and
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7719EC1A6921F8DEFACB5368" box="[1301,1321,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7706EC056D3CFE95FBD955B6" blockId="16.[264,1324,284,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056D3CFE95FE6C552D" box="[264,398,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056D3CFE95FE6C552D" box="[264,398,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sanguisuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a potential vector of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056E98FE95FCE6552D" box="[684,772,284,309]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cruzi">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056E98FE95FCE6552D" box="[684,772,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. cruzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in South Carolina. The bite of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC0568B2FE95FAC9552D" box="[1158,1323,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC0568B2FE95FAC9552D" box="[1158,1323,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. sanguisuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can cause severe allergic reactions. The bug from Greenville County bit a woman and caused severe itching and swelling. According to
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<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7706EC056F6BFEE5FC25559E" box="[863,967,364,390]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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& Street (1982), severe allergic reactions to the bite of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056E75FE1DFD4955B5" box="[577,683,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056E75FE1DFD4955B5" box="[577,683,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Triatoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. pose a real threat to humans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7706EC056D0CFE35FB00501E" blockId="16.[264,1324,284,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Most of the ectoparasitic arthropods we report are of no direct threat to humans or domestic animals and are not known to transmit parasites or pathogens to their hosts. However, we did report both
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056E45FD85FCFA563D" box="[625,792,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecticularia">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056E45FD85FCFA563D" box="[625,792,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. lecticularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056F63FD85FC1C563D" box="[855,1022,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056F63FD85FC1C563D" box="[855,1022,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. sanguisuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from houses where they could bite or defecate near people or their pets. Yabsley & Noblet (2002) noted that urban mammals in South Carolina are infected by
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056F27FDD5FC89566D" box="[787,875,604,629]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cruzi">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056F27FDD5FC89566D" box="[787,875,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. cruzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of potential vectors in domiciles implies South Carolinians are exposed to this pathogen. We also noted the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056D52FD25FDE456DD" box="[358,518,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lectularius">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056D52FD25FDE456DD" box="[358,518,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. lectularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the human bed bug, in homes across the state. This ectoparasite is still an urban pest in South Carolina and could be significant in the future. In addition to the bloodfeeding Heteroptera, we reported collections of five lice,
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC05682BFD75FDDA5725" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC05682BFD75FB91570D" box="[1055,1139,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Haematopinidae" genus="Haematopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suis">H. suis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC0568B4FD75FAE8570D" box="[1152,1290,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humanus">P. humanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056922FD75FE995725" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Polyplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">P. spinulosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056DBFFCADFDD65725" box="[395,564,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Neohaematopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciuropteri">N. sciuropteri</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056E4CFCADFD3D5725" box="[632,735,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056E4CFCADFD385725" box="[632,730,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Trichodectidae" genus="Trichodectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canis">T. canis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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that are known vectors or intermediate hosts of human or animal pathogens. Our checklist is undoubtedly incomplete and a thorough investigation of other potential hosts will unveil other lice and chiggers in South Carolina. For example, the tropical rat louse,
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056E98FC15FBE257AE" authority="Ewing" authorityName="Ewing" box="[684,1024,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Hoplopleuridae" genus="Hoplopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056E98FC15FC4A57AD" box="[684,936,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplopleura pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infests rats in Savannah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7706EC056D3CFC4DFE8457C6" box="[264,358,964,990]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pratt & Good 1954) and thus is probably in South Carolina. Some lice such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7706EC056D3CFC65FD9C501E" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[264,638,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Boopiidae" genus="Heterodoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7706EC056D3CFC65FDE6501D" box="[264,516,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heterodoxus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be introduced with feral or domestic animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |