195 lines
17 KiB
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195 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="B4B9FC95A1395F9C860B6B4C2441F52A" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris erutae subsp. kneitzi Eitschberger 1983, comb. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4B9FC95A1395F9C860B6B4C2441F52A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B9FC95A1395F9C860B6B4C2441F52A" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B4B9FC95-A139-5F9C-860B-6B4C2441F52A" authority="Eitschberger, 1983" authorityName="Eitschberger" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris erutae subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erutae" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="kneitzi">Pieris erutae kneitzi Eitschberger, 1983</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="257">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris erutae subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erutae" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="kneitzi">Pieris erutae kneitzi</taxonomicName>
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Eitschberger, 1983; Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 378; TL: "Tapaishan im Tsinling,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Süd">Sued</normalizedToken>
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Shensi, China" [Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi, China] (original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris dulcinea subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="kneitzi">Pieris dulcinea kneitzi</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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: Butterflies 65: 20. [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">MisID</emphasis>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Both wings pure white on the upperside and pale yellowish on the underside. Spring form: medium size. Male: Apical spot blackish and sometimes with slightly whitish powder, merging as a rather small dark subtriangular spot. All discal spots and outer spot absent on the upperside (sometimes the 1st discal spot and outer spot rather faintly developed). The 2nd discal spot vaguely developed on the underside or absent. Female: apical spot brownish, partly merging as a subtriangular spot on the apex. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot strongly developed in a rectangle on the upperside while faintly present on the underside (except outer spot absent). All veins with strong brownish powder on both sides, especially forewings on the upperside. Summer form: medium to large size. Resembles spring form but larger in size and with rounder wing shape. The apical spot of males (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upper sid, on the right show the underside. A - E Pieris latouchei Mell, 1939. F - K Pieris erutae erutae Poujade, 1888. L - O Pieris erutae kneitzi Eitschberger, 1983 comb. rev. P - R Pieris erutae reissingeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - T P. steinigeri Eitschberger, 1983. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (All type specimens reference Eitschberger, 1983)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825205" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">10L, N</figureCitation>
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) rather small and the 1st discal spot of males present on both sides. The brown powder along veins is stronger in summer form of females (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of P. napi - complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upper sid, on the right show the underside. A - E Pieris latouchei Mell, 1939. F - K Pieris erutae erutae Poujade, 1888. L - O Pieris erutae kneitzi Eitschberger, 1983 comb. rev. P - R Pieris erutae reissingeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - T P. steinigeri Eitschberger, 1983. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (All type specimens reference Eitschberger, 1983)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825205" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">10M, O</figureCitation>
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) than spring forms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Central west China (Shaanxi)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Bivoltine, occurs from April to August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5O</figureCitation>
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) tegumen relatively broad, without distinct convex on the distal margin; basal margin of the uncus slightly broader than tegumen, moderately tapering to a slender point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female genitalia of P. napi - complex species. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825202" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7E</figureCitation>
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) posterior apophysis slender, extended reach the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma up-curved lobe shaped extend to center; inner basal of sterigma smooth quadrilateral shaped, smoothly connected at the basal margin; signum broad and shord, cordiform-shaped, distal margin obtusely concave and moderately tapering to the basal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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This subspecies rather resembles other
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. erutae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="erutae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. erutae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies, but can be distinguished by the smallest apical spot and slightest dark powdering along vein tips on the outer margin of hindwings on the upperside of summer forms of males. We noticed that this taxon was moved to
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" subSpecies="kneitzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea kneitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of a single specimen which clustered with
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their phylogenetic results. However, the author failed to describe any morphological difference that supported this, but indicated "the wing expanse is as large as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Poujade" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris erutae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erutae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris erutae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris latouchei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latouchei">Pieris latouchei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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". Based on the collecting data of the sample which clustered with
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: "China Wulingshan 07. 06. 9" and its note: "Specimens from Qingling-shan and beizing", we suggest that this sample is very likely mislabelled, because
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wulingshan”">"Wulingshan"</normalizedToken>
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(Wuling Mountain) is in east Beijing (which is a known habitat of
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<taxonomicName authority="dulcinea" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea subsp. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" subSpecies="dulcinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea dulcinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), while
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Qingling-shan”">"Qingling-shan"</normalizedToken>
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(Qinling Mountains) is the type locality of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="dulcinea" subSpecies="kneitzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea kneitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two different localities cannot be applied to a single sample, thus
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="20 - 35" refId="B22" refString="Tadokoro, T, Shinkawa, T, Wang, M, 2014. Primary study of Pieris napi --group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution. Butterflies 65: 20 - 35" title="Primary study of Pieris napi -- group in East Asia (Part II): Phylogenetic analysis, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution." volume="65" year="2014">Tadokoro et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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probably mislabelled
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dulcinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="dulcinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. dulcinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. e. subsp. kneitzi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="e." subSpecies="kneitzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. e. kneitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and created a wrong combination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |