792 lines
113 KiB
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792 lines
113 KiB
XML
<document id="F2586007AB36C940D407B111104D2FBA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197498" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688ce0fc-f816-4dbb-aa80-7978d2e6a37d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197498" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460272279275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Kristian P., Little, Crispin T. S., Campbell, Kathleen A., Marshall, Bruce A., Collins, Mike & Alfaro, Andrea C." docDate="2010" docId="B43A87A0BF5BFA5D6689F8DDFB78FE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02577p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2577" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bathymodiolus Saether, Little, Campbell, Marshall, Collins & Alfaro, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4803FFD8BF56FA49661EFFABFFE3FFCD" masterDocTitle="New fossil mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand, with general remarks on vent and seep mussels" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698247026114" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0810AEF1779FCE786C6441F0AA1A71F9">New fossil mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand, with general remarks on vent and seep mussels</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="674AB4F7AD41C16B5D6404C8D6A00824">Saether, Kristian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40EF02E732CE09CAABC8375E0BEEEB27">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCAB0A1FF8C9FD6BF314F846915E61B">Campbell, Kathleen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF7AAFD71C1EC0612DB2E459FC7FE1D2">Marshall, Bruce A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D58DC229942D8E297E88B37AE63DFA5B">Collins, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1397E02F850F0C40D1D42732674C7D86">Alfaro, Andrea C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB4B9192C974F169ED56DDAF5DE15263">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD443A6231D0FAADBF3BB1A5CCAAB84B">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B43A87A0BF5BFA5D6689F8DDFB78FE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B43A87A0BF5BFA5D6689F8DDFB78FE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43A87A0BF5BFA5D6689F8DDFB78FE5F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="7489653DBF5BFA446689F8DDFCF6F83B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF5BFA446689F8DDFADDF85D" blockId="13.[151,1342,1910,1972]" box="[151,1342,1910,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="676481DABF5BFA446689F8DDFADDF85D" bold="true" box="[151,1342,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF5BFA446689F8DDFADDF85D" bold="true" box="[151,1342,1910,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF5BFA446689F8DDFEAEF85D" box="[151,333,1910,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF5BFA446689F8DDFEAEF85D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bathymodiolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF5BFA446740F8DDFE64F85D" bold="true" box="[350,391,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s. l.</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF5BFA446787F8DDFB3AF85D" authority="Saether, Little, Campbell, Marshall, Collins and Alfaro" authorityName="Saether, Little, Campbell, Marshall, Collins and Alfaro" box="[409,1241,1910,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF5BFA446787F8DDFDC0F85D" bold="true" box="[409,547,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">heretaunga</emphasis>
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Saether, Little, Campbell,
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<collectingCountry id="44847626BF5BFA44656CF8DDFC05F85D" box="[882,998,1910,1936]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, Collins and Alfaro
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF5BFA4462FEF8DDFADDF85D" box="[1248,1342,1910,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF5BFA446689F831FE6EF879" blockId="13.[151,1342,1910,1972]" box="[151,397,1946,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF5BFA446681F831FF11F879" box="[159,242,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF5BFA4466E1F831FEECF879" box="[255,271,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Various shell features observed upon specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. Scale bar is 5 mm. A. Paratype TM 8733, right valve, showing strongly rugose growth lines in medial portion. B. Specimen L 4575, left valve internal mould, showing well preserved fibrous layer of the ligament. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted ligamental area and striations (bottom). C. Specimen L 4556, left valve, showing well preserved posterodorsal shell. D. Specimen L 4515, left valve internal mould, showing faint scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). E. Specimen TM 8707, anterodorsal view, showing paired scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (left) vs. highlighted muscle scars (right). F. Specimen TM 8707, posterodorsal portion of right valve, showing the posterior adductor scar united with scar of the posterior byssal retractor complex from the lateral perspective. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). G. Specimen TM 8745, anterodorsal portion of internal shell, showing paired scars of the anterior byssal retractors. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). H. Specimen L 4516, posterior portion of left valve, showing byssal attachment scars across shell surface. I. Specimen L 4555, left valve, showing scars of anterior and posterior adductors joined by faint pallial line, and faint scars of the posterior byssal retractor complex extending from the anterodorsal tip of the posterior adductor. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted scars (bottom). aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; fl: fibrous layer of ligament; im: internal mould; lv: left valve; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pl: pallial line; rv: right valve; sh: shell." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF5BFA446702F831FECEF879" box="[284,301,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,817,841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,198,790]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[154,1432,194,796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stock chart showing range and mean shell height / length ratios of specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. from each of the study localities. BX: Bexhaven; KK: Karikarihuata; MN: Moonlight North; PK: Puketawa; RK: Rocky Knob; TT: Totaranui; TW: Tauwhareparae; UH: Ugly Hill; WP: Waipiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF5BFA446727F831FEBBF879" box="[313,344,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,258,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,198,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[154,1433,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sketches of idealized internal right valves of adult specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov., Gigantidas coseli sp. nov., and the two named modern species of Gigantidas Cosel and B. Marshall, 2003. Not to scale. A. B. heretaunga. B. G. c o s e l i. C. Gigantidas gladius Cosel and B. Marshall, 2003. D. Gigantidas horikoshii Hashimoto and Yamane, 2005. A and B based on holotype shell shapes but constructed as composites from details observed in several specimens for both new species. Features unknown in G. c o s e l i are estimated from those typical of the genus, and are drawn as dashed lines. C and D modified from Cosel and Marshall (2003: fig. 33) and Hashimoto and Yamane (2005: fig. 9) respectively. A: shell anterior length; aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; am: anterior margin; apb: scar of anterior part of posterior byssal retractor; b: beak; dm: dorsal margin; H: shell height; L: shell length; lig: ligament; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pdc: posterodorsal corner; pl: pallial line; pm: posterior margin; ppb: scar of posterior part of posterior byssal retractor; u: umbo; vm: ventral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197506/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF5BFA44677BF831FE60F879" box="[357,387,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,255,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,186,786]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[152,1435,186,787]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Diagram depicting range of relative maximum sizes reported * in species of the genus Bathymodiolus Kenk and Wilson, 1985 (sensu lato and sensu stricto) against the largest specimen of B. heretaunga sp. nov. (paratype TM 8724). Modern species are represented by thin-lined boxes, fossil species by bold-lined boxes. Mean maximum size (H = 49.4 mm, L = 117.3 mm) and H / L ratio (0.44) for genus shown by dashed lines. Tick marks indicate lengths of various undescribed species (see Table 7). Faded background images are holotypes of largest (B. boomerang Cosel and Olu, 1998, H = 110.0 mm, L = 360.0 mm) and smallest (B. willapaensis (Squires and Goedert, 1991), H = 10.0 mm, L = 20.0 mm) species in the genus. These holotype images are slightly distorted to fill the dimensions of the largest specimen of each species reported, modified from Cosel and Olu (1998: fig. 1) and Squires and Goedert (1991: fig. 2.4). ad: B. aduloides Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994; ak: B. akanudaensis (Kuroda, 1931); an: B. anteumbonatus Cosel and Janssen, 2008; az: B. azoricus Cosel and Comtet in Cosel, Comtet and Krylova, 1999; bk: B. brooksi Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek, 1998; bm: B. boomerang Cosel & Olu, 1998; bv: B. brevior Cosel, Métivier and Hashimoto, 1994; ch: B. childressi Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek, 1998; ed: B. edisonensis Cosel and Janssen, 2008; el: B. elongatus Cosel, Métivier and Hashimoto, 1994; ex: B.? exbrocchii (Sacco, 1898); H: shell height; hg: B. heretaunga; hk: B. heckerae Turner, Gustafson, Lutz and Vrijenhoek in Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek, 1998; ht: B. hirtus Okutani, Fujikura and Sasaki, 2004; jp: B. japonicus Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994; L: shell length; mn: B. manusensis Hashimoto and Furuta, 2007; mi: B. marisindicus Hashimoto, 2001; mr: B. mauritanicus Cosel, 2002; pf: B. platifrons Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994; pm: B. palmarensis Kiel, Campbell and Gaillard, 2010; ps: B. puteoserpentis Cosel, Métivier and Hashimoto, 1994; sd: B. septemdierum Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994; sf: B. securiformis Okutani, Fujikura and Sasaki, 2004; th: B. thermophilus Kenk and Wilson, 1985; tta: B. tangaroa tangaroa Cosel and B. Marshall, 2003; ttu: B. tangaroa tuerkayi Cosel and Janssen, 2008; tw: B. taiwanensis Cosel, 2008 a; wp: B. willapaensis (Squires and Goedert, 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197512/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF5BFA446689F874FCF6F83B" blockId="13.[151,789,2015,2038]" box="[151,789,2015,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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?Mytilid closely resembling
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<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF5BFA4467D7F874FCF3F83B" authority="Beu & Maxwell, 1990" authorityName="Beu & Maxwell" authorityYear="1990" box="[457,784,2015,2038]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Idasola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF5BFA4467D7F874FDFAF83B" box="[457,537,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idasola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF5BFA446401F874FCF3F83B" author="Beu" box="[543,784,2015,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Beu, A. G. & Maxwell, P. A. (1990) Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 58, 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1990">Beu & Maxwell, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF58FA476689FF33FB7DFE62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FF33FDD9FF02" blockId="14.[151,1187,152,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1C831198BF58FA476689FF33FDD9FF02" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476689FF33FE47FF62" box="[151,420,152,175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aduloides">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FF33FE47FF62" box="[151,420,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bathymodiolus aduloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="BD3210A7BF58FA4767D8FF33FD62FF62" author="Collins" box="[454,641,152,175]" page="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4767D8FF33FDB9FF62" author="Collins" box="[454,602,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pls. 1–4, Table 1 not
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<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476572FF33FB7CFF62" author="Hashimoto" box="[876,1183,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hashimoto, J. & Okutani, T. (1994) Four new mytilid mussels associated with deepsea (sic) chemosynthetic communities around Japan. Venus, 53, 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
.?
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<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA4766BDFF13FEA0FF02" box="[163,323,184,207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4766BDFF13FEA0FF02" box="[163,323,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bathymodiolus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF58FA476757FF13FE60FF02" box="[329,387,184,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A
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<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4767BDFF13FDD5FF02" author="Collins" box="[419,566,184,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FF73FE26FF22" blockId="14.[151,1187,152,431]" box="[151,453,216,239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Group 1 (G1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476730FF73FE22FF22" author="Collins" box="[302,449,216,239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FF53FE26FEC2" blockId="14.[151,1187,152,431]" box="[151,453,248,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Group 2 (G2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476730FF53FE22FEC2" author="Collins" box="[302,449,248,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FEB3FB7DFE62" blockId="14.[151,1187,152,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476689FEB3FE85FEE2" box="[151,358,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FEB3FE85FEE2" box="[151,358,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Modiolus areolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476798FEB3FDF8FEE2" author="Collins" box="[390,539,280,303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Table 1 not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4764BDFEB3FCC8FEE2" author="Gould" box="[675,811,280,303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gould, A. A. (1850) Shells from the United States Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 343 - 348." type="journal article" year="1850">Gould, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476689FE93FEF8FE82" box="[151,283,312,335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Xenostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FE93FEF8FE82" box="[151,283,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xenostrobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA47675AFE93FE55FE82" box="[324,438,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">altijugatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4767A2FE93FDAFFE82" author="Collins" box="[444,588,312,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Collins, M. (1999) A biometric and taxonomic study of Miocene-age, hydrocarbon-seep mussels from the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand. MSc thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 67 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collins, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476465FE93FCC1FE82" author="Marwick" box="[635,802,312,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Marwick, J. (1931) The Tertiary Mollusca of the Gisborne district. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin, 13, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1931">Marwick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476689FEF3FE85FEA2" box="[151,358,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FEF3FE85FEA2" box="[151,358,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Modiolus areolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA47679BFEF3FD88FEA2" author="Campbell" box="[389,619,344,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Campbell, K. A., Francis, D. A., Collins, M., Gregory, M. R., Greinert, J. & Aharon, P. (2008) Hydrocarbon seepcarbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 204, 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4767EBFEF3FDC8FEA2" box="[501,555,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92, Table 1 not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA476505FEF3FC47FEA2" author="Gould" box="[795,932,344,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gould, A. A. (1850) Shells from the United States Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 343 - 348." type="journal article" year="1850">Gould, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476689FED3FEF8FE42" box="[151,283,376,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Xenostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FED3FEF8FE42" box="[151,283,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xenostrobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA47675AFED3FE55FE42" box="[324,438,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">altijugatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4767A2FED3FD7FFE42" author="Campbell" box="[444,668,376,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Campbell, K. A., Francis, D. A., Collins, M., Gregory, M. R., Greinert, J. & Aharon, P. (2008) Hydrocarbon seepcarbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 204, 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476435FED3FD82FE42" box="[555,609,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4764D5FED3FC91FE42" author="Marwick" box="[715,882,376,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Marwick, J. (1931) The Tertiary Mollusca of the Gisborne district. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin, 13, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1931">Marwick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Smaller, stouter, flared variety that resembles ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA476485FE33FB79FE62" authority="Campbell et al., 2008" authorityName="Campbell et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1178,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aduloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476485FE33FC4AFE62" box="[667,937,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bathymodiolus aduloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF58FA4765AEFE33FB79FE62" author="Campbell" box="[944,1178,408,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Campbell, K. A., Francis, D. A., Collins, M., Gregory, M. R., Greinert, J. & Aharon, P. (2008) Hydrocarbon seepcarbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 204, 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476200FE33FBB7FE62" box="[1054,1108,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF58FA466689FE76FAE7FEEF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FE76FB6FFE3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,477,839]" box="[151,1164,477,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FE76FEF3FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,272,477,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3288814BF58FA476689FE76FEE8FE3A" box="[151,267,477,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen TM8719, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA47640EFE76FD82FE3A" box="[528,609,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.6, B.1–4), adult,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5A82AE73BF58FA47655DFE76FC65FE3A" box="[835,902,477,503]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0hg2-xg9x" name="UOA/HCPF University of Athens/Hellenic Collection of Pathogenic Fungi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UOA</collectionCode>
|
||
, borrowed from GNS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA4766D8FDA9FC39FD8F" blockId="14.[151,1437,477,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4766D8FDA9FE8DFDD1" bold="true" box="[198,366,514,540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3288814BF58FA4766D8FDA9FEE7FDD1" box="[198,260,514,540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Puketawa (Y16/f0580), Hawke’s Bay, North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44847626BF58FA4765F5FDA9FB6CFDD1" box="[1003,1167,514,540]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;?late Early Miocene– Middle Miocene (Clifdenian–Lillburnian) hydrocarbon seep carbonate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA4766D8FDE6FA66FC8A" blockId="14.[151,1437,477,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4766D8FDE6FEA8FDAA" bold="true" box="[198,331,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3288814BF58FA4766D8FDE6FEA5FDAA" box="[198,326,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17 moderately to well preserved small to large specimens. Two medium sized, L4171, L4178, from Karikarihuata (Y16/f1049, Y16/f1043); one medium sized, TM8717, one large, TM8724 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA476309FDD9FA83FD41" box="[1303,1376,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.8), from Puketawa (Y16/f0580); three small, L4099 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA4764E7FD33FCA3FD7F" box="[761,832,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.1), L4100 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA4765F7FD33FBD1FD7F" box="[1001,1074,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.2), L4201 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA4762C4FD33FAC7FD7F" box="[1242,1316,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.3), four medium sized, L4071, L4084, L4166 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA476442FD16FD42FD1A" box="[604,673,701,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.5), L4198, one large, TM8727, from Rocky Knob (Y16/f0641, Y16/f1036, Y16/f1038, Y16/f1039, Y16/f1040, Y16/f1041, Y16/f1043); one small, TM8733, one large, TM8734 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF58FA476713FCA3FEB1FCEF" box="[269,338,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1434,327,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Growth series and holotype of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A. 1. Paratype L 4099. A. 2. Paratype L 4100. A. 3. Paratype L 4201. A. 4. Specimen L 4515. A. 5. Paratype L 4166. A. 6. Holotype TM 8719. A. 7. Paratype TM 8734. A. 8. Paratype TM 8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM 8719. B. 1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B. 2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B. 4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A.7), from Tauwhareparae (Y16/f0539); one small, L4066, two medium sized, L4068, L4088, from Totaranui (Y16/f1056). All specimens at
|
||
<collectionCode id="5A82AE73BF58FA4764A4FC86FD1EFC8A" box="[698,765,813,839]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0hg2-xg9x" name="UOA/HCPF University of Athens/Hellenic Collection of Pathogenic Fungi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UOA</collectionCode>
|
||
, five borrowed from GNS. See Table 4 for dimensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA476689FCDCFAB6F92C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="4E93C416BF5805B66689FCDCFA7EF92C" box="[151,1437,887,1761]" gridcols="8" gridrows="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FCDCFA7EFC62" box="[151,1437,887,943]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FCDCFDD2FC62" box="[151,561,887,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476689FCDCFEF7FC42" bold="true" box="[151,276,887,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected measurements approximate.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FCDCFD14FC62" box="[570,759,887,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">of specimens of</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FCDCFC4CFC62" box="[767,943,887,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA4764E1FCD3FC4CFC42" box="[767,943,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4764E1FCD3FC4CFC42" box="[767,943,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bathymodiolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FCDCFB8BFC62" box="[951,1128,887,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF58FA4765A9FCD3FBDFFC42" box="[951,1084,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4765A9FCD3FBDFFC42" box="[951,1084,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA47625AFCDCFB8BFC42" bold="true" box="[1092,1128,887,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF58FA47625AFCDCFB8BFC42" box="[1092,1128,887,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B6626FFCDCFB47FC62" box="[1137,1188,887,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA47626FFCDCFB47FC42" bold="true" box="[1137,1188,887,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FCDCFAFEFC62" box="[1197,1309,887,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italicized</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFCDCFA93FC62" box="[1317,1392,887,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">values</th>
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66367FCDCFA7EFC62" box="[1401,1437,887,943]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">are</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FC61FA7EFC2C" box="[151,1437,970,993]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FC61FDD2FC2C" box="[151,561,970,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimen Type A</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FC61FD14FC2C" box="[570,759,970,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H I</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FC61FC4CFC2C" box="[767,943,970,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FC61FB8BFC2C" box="[951,1128,970,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H/L L/H</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FC61FAFEFC2C" box="[1197,1309,970,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFC61FA93FC2C" box="[1317,1392,970,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Site</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FC5EFA7EFBC1" box="[151,1437,1013,1036]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FC5EFDD2FBC1" box="[151,561,1013,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TM8719 Holotype 3.0</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FC5EFD14FBC1" box="[570,759,1013,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22.4 18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FC5EFC4CFBC1" box="[767,943,1013,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">46.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FC5EFB8BFBC1" box="[951,1128,1013,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.49 2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FC5EFAFEFBC1" box="[1197,1309,1013,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFC5EFA93FBC1" box="[1317,1392,1013,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FB8BFA7EFBFA" box="[151,1437,1056,1079]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FB8BFDD2FBFA" box="[151,561,1056,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4171 Paratype 3.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FB8BFD14FBFA" box="[570,759,1056,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.7 13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FB8BFC4CFBFA" box="[767,943,1056,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FB8BFB8BFBFA" box="[951,1128,1056,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.49 2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FB8BFAFEFBFA" box="[1197,1309,1056,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFB8BFA93FBFA" box="[1317,1392,1056,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FBE1FA7EFBAC" box="[151,1437,1098,1121]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FBE1FDD2FBAC" box="[151,561,1098,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4178 Paratype 3.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FBE1FD14FBAC" box="[570,759,1098,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19.1 14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FBE1FC4CFBAC" box="[767,943,1098,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FBE1FB8BFBAC" box="[951,1128,1098,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.49 2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FBE1FAFEFBAC" box="[1197,1309,1098,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFBE1FA93FBAC" box="[1317,1392,1098,1121]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FBDEFA7EFB41" box="[151,1437,1141,1164]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FBDEFDD2FB41" box="[151,561,1141,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TM8717 Paratype 2.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FBDEFD14FB41" box="[570,759,1141,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.1 13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FBDEFC4CFB41" box="[767,943,1141,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FBDEFB8BFB41" box="[951,1128,1141,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.49 2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FBDEFAFEFB41" box="[1197,1309,1141,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFBDEFA93FB41" box="[1317,1392,1141,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FB0BFA7EFB7A" box="[151,1437,1184,1207]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FB0BFDD2FB7A" box="[151,561,1184,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TM8724 Paratype 4.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FB0BFD14FB7A" box="[570,759,1184,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">35.6 27.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FB0BFC4CFB7A" box="[767,943,1184,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">95.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FB0BFB8BFB7A" box="[951,1128,1184,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.37 2.68</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FB0BFAFEFB7A" box="[1197,1309,1184,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFB0BFA93FB7A" box="[1317,1392,1184,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FB61FA7EFB2C" box="[151,1437,1226,1249]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FB61FDD2FB2C" box="[151,561,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4099 Paratype 0.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FB61FD14FB2C" box="[570,759,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5.1 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FB61FC4CFB2C" box="[767,943,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FB61FB8BFB2C" box="[951,1128,1226,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.61 1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FB61FAFEFB2C" box="[1197,1309,1226,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFB61FA93FB2C" box="[1317,1392,1226,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FB5EFA7EFAC1" box="[151,1437,1269,1292]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FB5EFDD2FAC1" box="[151,561,1269,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4100 Paratype 0.5</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FB5EFD14FAC1" box="[570,759,1269,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.0 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FB5EFC4CFAC1" box="[767,943,1269,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FB5EFB8BFAC1" box="[951,1128,1269,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.63 1.59</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FB5EFAFEFAC1" box="[1197,1309,1269,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFB5EFA93FAC1" box="[1317,1392,1269,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FA8BFA7EFAFA" box="[151,1437,1312,1335]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FA8BFDD2FAFA" box="[151,561,1312,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4201 Paratype 1.9</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FA8BFD14FAFA" box="[570,759,1312,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.7 5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FA8BFC4CFAFA" box="[767,943,1312,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FA8BFB8BFAFA" box="[951,1128,1312,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.52 1.91</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FA8BFAFEFAFA" box="[1197,1309,1312,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFA8BFA93FAFA" box="[1317,1392,1312,1335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FAE1FA7EFAAC" box="[151,1437,1354,1377]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FAE1FDD2FAAC" box="[151,561,1354,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4084 Paratype 3.3</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FAE1FD14FAAC" box="[570,759,1354,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
8.9
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4764DBFAE1FD0CFAAC" box="[709,751,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FAE1FC4CFAAC" box="[767,943,1354,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FAE1FB8BFAAC" box="[951,1128,1354,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.32 3.10</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FAE1FAFEFAAC" box="[1197,1309,1354,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFAE1FA93FAAC" box="[1317,1392,1354,1377]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FADEFA7EFA41" box="[151,1437,1397,1420]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FADEFDD2FA41" box="[151,561,1397,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4166 Paratype 1.8</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FADEFD14FA41" box="[570,759,1397,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
14.8
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4764DBFADEFD10FA41" box="[709,755,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FADEFC4CFA41" box="[767,943,1397,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FADEFB8BFA41" box="[951,1128,1397,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.49 2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FADEFAFEFA41" box="[1197,1309,1397,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFADEFA93FA41" box="[1317,1392,1397,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FA0BFA7EFA7A" box="[151,1437,1440,1463]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FA0BFDD2FA7A" box="[151,561,1440,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4198 Paratype 3.1</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FA0BFD14FA7A" box="[570,759,1440,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13.5 11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FA0BFC4CFA7A" box="[767,943,1440,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21.8</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FA0BFB8BFA7A" box="[951,1128,1440,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.62 1.61</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FA0BFAFEFA7A" box="[1197,1309,1440,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFA0BFA93FA7A" box="[1317,1392,1440,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FA61FA7EFA2C" box="[151,1437,1482,1505]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FA61FDD2FA2C" box="[151,561,1482,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TM8728 Paratype 4.7</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FA61FD14FA2C" box="[570,759,1482,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA476454FA61FD9AFA2C" box="[586,633,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20.7</emphasis>
|
||
18.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FA61FC4CFA2C" box="[767,943,1482,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">43.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FA61FB8BFA2C" box="[951,1128,1482,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4765A5FA61FB86FA2C" box="[955,1125,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.48 2.08</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FA61FAFEFA2C" box="[1197,1309,1482,1505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFA61FA93FA2C" box="[1317,1392,1482,1505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689FA5EFA7EF9C1" box="[151,1437,1525,1548]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689FA5EFDD2F9C1" box="[151,561,1525,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4071 Paratype 4.6</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424FA5EFD14F9C1" box="[570,759,1525,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.8 12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1FA5EFC4CF9C1" box="[767,943,1525,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9FA5EFB8BF9C1" box="[951,1128,1525,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.37 2.71</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3FA5EFAFEF9C1" box="[1197,1309,1525,1548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BFA5EFA93F9C1" box="[1317,1392,1525,1548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689F98BFA7EF9FA" box="[151,1437,1568,1591]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689F98BFDD2F9FA" box="[151,561,1568,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4066 Paratype 2.0</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424F98BFD14F9FA" box="[570,759,1568,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.8 7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1F98BFC4CF9FA" box="[767,943,1568,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9F98BFB8BF9FA" box="[951,1128,1568,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.55 1.83</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3F98BFAFEF9FA" box="[1197,1309,1568,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BF98BFA93F9FA" box="[1317,1392,1568,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689F9E1FA7EF9AC" box="[151,1437,1610,1633]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689F9E1FDD2F9AC" box="[151,561,1610,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4068 Paratype 4.5</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424F9E1FD14F9AC" box="[570,759,1610,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21.9 15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1F9E1FC4CF9AC" box="[767,943,1610,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">39.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9F9E1FB8BF9AC" box="[951,1128,1610,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.55 1.81</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3F9E1FAFEF9AC" box="[1197,1309,1610,1633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BF9E1FA93F9AC" box="[1317,1392,1610,1633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689F9DEFA7EF941" box="[151,1437,1653,1676]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689F9DEFDD2F941" box="[151,561,1653,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L4088 Paratype 5.4</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424F9DEFD14F941" box="[570,759,1653,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30.9 17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1F9DEFC4CF941" box="[767,943,1653,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">58.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9F9DEFB8BF941" box="[951,1128,1653,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.53 1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3F9DEFAFEF941" box="[1197,1309,1653,1676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4762AFF9DEFB36F941" box="[1201,1237,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9%</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BF9DEFA93F941" box="[1317,1392,1653,1676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689F90BFA7EF97A" box="[151,1437,1696,1719]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689F90BFDD2F97A" box="[151,561,1696,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TM8733 Paratype 3.2</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424F90BFD14F97A" box="[570,759,1696,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.7 9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1F90BFC4CF97A" box="[767,943,1696,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9F90BFB8BF97A" box="[951,1128,1696,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.55 1.83</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3F90BFAFEF97A" box="[1197,1309,1696,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14%</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BF90BFA93F97A" box="[1317,1392,1696,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82A334F4BF5805B66689F961FA7EF92C" box="[151,1437,1738,1761]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C1725D88BF5805B66689F961FDD2F92C" box="[151,561,1738,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
TM8734 Paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4767D1F961FE12F92C" box="[463,497,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B66424F961FD14F92C" box="[570,759,1738,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30.7 20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B664E1F961FC4CF92C" box="[767,943,1738,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B665A9F961FB8BF92C" box="[951,1128,1738,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.45 2.24</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B662B3F961FAFEF92C" box="[1197,1309,1738,1761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4762AFF961FB37F92C" box="[1201,1236,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6%</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C1725D88BF5805B6633BF961FA93F92C" box="[1317,1392,1738,1761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF58FA4666D8F88CFAE7FEEF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1831,2007]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF58FA4766D8F88CFE68F88C" bold="true" box="[198,395,1831,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
199 poorly to well preserved small to large specimens: 19 from Bexhaven (Y16/f0566, Y16/f1032, Y16/f1048); nine from Karikarihuata (Y16/f0575, Y16/f1046, Y16/f1049, Y16/f1051, Y16/ f1052, Y16/f1053); two from Moonlight North (Y16/f1033, Y16/f1054); 10 from Puketawa (Y16/f0580); 88 from Rocky Knob (Y16/f0641, Y16/f0642, Y16/f1028, Y16/f1029, Y16/f1030, Y16/f1034, Y16/f1036, Y16/ f1037, Y16/f1038, Y16/f1039, Y16/f1040, Y16/f1041, Y16/f1042, Y16/f1043, Y16/f1044); nine from Tauwhareparae (Y16/f0539, Y16/f1055); 40 from Totaranui (Y16/f0575, Y16/f1056); 16 from Ugly Hill (U23/f0266); four from Wanstead (U23/f7464); two from Waipiro (Z16/f0075, Z16/f7491). See Appendix I for dimensions and specimen data. Approximately 97 others from all localities, too poorly preserved for verifiable identification and use in descriptions. All specimens at
|
||
<collectionCode id="5A82AE73BF59FA466588FEA3FC3AFEEF" box="[918,985,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0hg2-xg9x" name="UOA/HCPF University of Athens/Hellenic Collection of Pathogenic Fungi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UOA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 53 borrowed from GNS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="68EC663EBF59FA466689F8E3FB5FF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[153,1434,327,1852]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF59FA466689F8E3FB5FF812" blockId="15.[151,1436,1864,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF59FA466689F8E3FEFFF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Growth series and holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF59FA46646DF8E3FC75F892" box="[627,918,1864,1887]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF59FA46646DF8E3FC75F892" box="[627,918,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bathymodiolus heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF59FA466580F8E3FC16F8AD" bold="true" box="[926,1013,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF59FA466580F8E3FC16F8AD" box="[926,1013,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Diagnostic lateral views of left and right valves to show growth series. Scale bar is 25 mm. A.1. Paratype L4099. A.2. Paratype L4100. A.3. Paratype L4201. A.4. Specimen L4515. A.5. Paratype L4166. A.6. Holotype TM8719. A.7. Paratype TM8734. A.8. Paratype TM8724. B. Diagnostic views of holotype TM8719. B.1. Anterior view. Scale bar is 5 mm. B.2. Dorsal view. Scale bar is 10 mm. B.3. Lateral view of right valve. Scale bar is 10 mm. B.4. Lateral view of left valve. Scale bar is 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="68EC663EBF47FA586689FC9AFC0CFC45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197504/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[157,1431,198,790]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF47FA586689FC9AFC0CFC45" blockId="17.[151,1436,817,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA586689FC9AFEF9FC84" bold="true" box="[151,282,817,841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Stock chart showing range and mean shell height/length ratios of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF47FA586265FC99FA7FFC84" box="[1147,1436,818,841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA586265FC99FA7FFC84" box="[1147,1436,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bathymodiolus heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF47FA586689FCFAFF0FFCA4" box="[151,236,849,873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA586689FCFAFF0FFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,236,849,873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from each of the study localities. BX: Bexhaven; KK: Karikarihuata; MN: Moonlight North; PK: Puketawa; RK: Rocky Knob; TT: Totaranui; TW: Tauwhareparae; UH: Ugly Hill; WP: Waipiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF47FA5866D8FC1DFC24FC3B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF47FA5866D8FC1DFC24FC3B" blockId="17.[151,1437,950,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA5866D8FC1DFEB0FC1D" bold="true" box="[198,339,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Māori name for Hawke’s Bay, a region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44847626BF47FA5865B9FC1CFBABFC1C" box="[935,1096,951,977]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout which localities bearing fossils of this species are found; used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF47FA5866D8FBAAFEFAFB46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF47FA5866D8FBAAFEFAFB46" blockId="17.[151,1437,950,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA5866D8FBAAFEA5FBD6" bold="true" box="[198,326,1025,1051]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell rather small for group (L up to
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF47FA58651BFBAAFC91FBD6" box="[773,882,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), highly variable in shape; umbones situated at 5–14% shell length; umbonal region rather pronounced, angulated; anterior margin broadly rounded in some immature specimens; ventral margin slightly concave in some adult specimens, convex in immature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF47FA5B66D8FB3DFC22FB0A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF47FA5B66D8FB3DFC22FB0A" blockId="17.[151,1437,950,1387]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA5866D8FB3DFEBCFB7D" bold="true" box="[198,351,1174,1200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell rather small for group (L up to
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF47FA58650BFB3CFC62FB7C" box="[789,897,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H up to 35.0 mm, I up to
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF47FA5862ABFB3CFAC1FB7C" box="[1205,1314,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.9">27.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), elliptical in immature specimens, modioliform in adult specimens (some specimens cuneiform), essentially equivalve, rather thin (usually not preserved or expressed only in flaky patches), highly variable in shape but generally becoming slightly more elongate with growth, adult (L ≥
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF47FA58654EFAACFC45FAEC" box="[848,934,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
) H/L = 0.37–0.57 (mean = 0.48), smaller specimens with H/L = 0.41–0.57 (mean = 0.50), of which small specimens (L <
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF47FA586252FA87FB41FA8B" box="[1100,1186,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) notably stouter with H/L = 0.44–0.57 (mean = 0.53). Umbones subterminal, prosogyrate, anterior, situated at 5–14% shell length, in most specimens 6–11%, placement consistent throughout growth; umbonal region rather pronounced and angulated, especially in smaller specimens, becoming more rounded and flattened with growth, covering ca. 15–20% of dorsal length in adult, less in juveniles. Anterior portion of shell short, slightly protrusive in some specimens. Anterior margin narrowly rounded, broadly rounded in some juvenile to half-grown specimens; dorsal margin strongly convex in smallest specimens, gradually becoming less convex with growth, more or less straight in largest specimens; posterodorsal corner usually weakly to strongly angular, broadly rounded in some specimens, marking point of greatest valve height at ca. 70–80% along shell length from anterior margin, only just in posterior in some early juvenile specimens; posterior margin broadly rounded, evenly in some specimens but typically sloping towards the ventral margin; ventral margin rather strongly convex in smallest specimens, becoming weakly convex to nearly straight in half-grown specimens, developing gentle concavity centred just in anterior in adult specimens or remaining more or less straight, in some specimens weakly to moderately convex in posterior third, especially in specimens in which concavity forms. Broadly rounded ridge runs from umbonal region, opening out to posteroventral and ventral margins, becoming obsolete before ventral margin, persisting to posteroventral margin in most specimens. External surface with irregular, fine, well developed commarginal growth lines and waves, rather strongly rugose medially in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF44FA5B6738FD63FE93FD2F" box="[294,368,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Various shell features observed upon specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. Scale bar is 5 mm. A. Paratype TM 8733, right valve, showing strongly rugose growth lines in medial portion. B. Specimen L 4575, left valve internal mould, showing well preserved fibrous layer of the ligament. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted ligamental area and striations (bottom). C. Specimen L 4556, left valve, showing well preserved posterodorsal shell. D. Specimen L 4515, left valve internal mould, showing faint scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). E. Specimen TM 8707, anterodorsal view, showing paired scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (left) vs. highlighted muscle scars (right). F. Specimen TM 8707, posterodorsal portion of right valve, showing the posterior adductor scar united with scar of the posterior byssal retractor complex from the lateral perspective. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). G. Specimen TM 8745, anterodorsal portion of internal shell, showing paired scars of the anterior byssal retractors. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). H. Specimen L 4516, posterior portion of left valve, showing byssal attachment scars across shell surface. I. Specimen L 4555, left valve, showing scars of anterior and posterior adductors joined by faint pallial line, and faint scars of the posterior byssal retractor complex extending from the anterodorsal tip of the posterior adductor. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted scars (bottom). aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; fl: fibrous layer of ligament; im: internal mould; lv: left valve; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pl: pallial line; rv: right valve; sh: shell." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); growth waves and rugae typically rather strongly reflected on interior, especially in posterior and ventral portions. Hinge and ligament plate unknown. Ligament extending over ca. 85–90% of dorsal margin, running from beaks to in front of posterodorsal corner, terminating in moderately gentle taper. Subligamental ridge typically faint, strong in some specimens, running roughly parallel to ligament from near beak, becoming obsolete at 50–80% ligament length, visible from ventral but not lateral view. Muscle scars strongly impressed to faint, but generally poorly preserved; anterior adductor scar small, oval to elongate oval, located directly below beak close to anteroventral margin; posterior adductor scar medium to large, oval (long axis roughly parallel to posterodorsal margin), contiguous anterodorsally with posterior byssal retractor complex; anterior byssal retractor scar (known only from one specimen) small, oval, located in posterior of umbonal cavity, visible from ventral but not lateral view; posterior byssal retractors form long, thin, continuous scar complex, united with anterodorsal boundary of posterior adductor scar and running anteriorly (also slightly dorsally) in direction towards umbones, terminating at roughly middle of shell length; pallial line indistinct, running between posteroventral boundaries of anterior and posterior adductors, roughly parallel to ventral and posteroventral margins. Larval shell unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="68EC663EBF47FA586689FA1DFE32F800" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF47FA586689FA1DFE32F800" blockId="17.[151,1437,1462,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA586689FA1DFEF9FA03" bold="true" box="[151,282,1462,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Various shell features observed upon specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF47FA586552FA1CFB8EFA03" box="[844,1133,1463,1486]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA586552FA1CFB8EFA03" box="[844,1133,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bathymodiolus heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D457DFBF47FA58626AFA1DFB28FA03" box="[1140,1227,1462,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF47FA58626AFA1DFB28FA03" bold="true" box="[1140,1227,1462,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar is 5 mm. A. Paratype TM8733, right valve, showing strongly rugose growth lines in medial portion. B. Specimen L4575, left valve internal mould, showing well preserved fibrous layer of the ligament. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted ligamental area and striations (bottom). C. Specimen L4556, left valve, showing well preserved posterodorsal shell. D. Specimen L4515, left valve internal mould, showing faint scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). E. Specimen TM8707, anterodorsal view, showing paired scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (left) vs. highlighted muscle scars (right). F. Specimen TM8707, posterodorsal portion of right valve, showing the posterior adductor scar united with scar of the posterior byssal retractor complex from the lateral perspective. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). G. Specimen TM8745, anterodorsal portion of internal shell, showing paired scars of the anterior byssal retractors. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). H. Specimen L4516, posterior portion of left valve, showing byssal attachment scars across shell surface. I. Specimen L4555, left valve, showing scars of anterior and posterior adductors joined by faint pallial line, and faint scars of the posterior byssal retractor complex extending from the anterodorsal tip of the posterior adductor. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted scars (bottom). aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; fl: fibrous layer of ligament; im: internal mould; lv: left valve; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pl: pallial line; rv: right valve; sh: shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF44FA5B66D8FB79FA7FF81A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF44FA5B66D8FB79FA7FF81A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B66D8FB79FEDCFB21" bold="true" box="[198,319,1234,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is identified as a bathymodioline owing to its occurrence at hydrocarbon seep sites and the modioliform shell shape and size. It is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B65A9FB53FBA9FADC" box="[951,1098,1272,1297]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B65A9FB53FBA9FADC" box="[951,1098,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade mainly because of the scar of the posterior byssal retractors, which form a continuous scar united with the posterior adductor, reflecting the multibundle posterior byssal retractor complex diagnostic of modern species of this clade. This key feature distinguishes it from members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B64F8FAC3FC98FA4C" box="[742,891,1384,1409]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aduloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B64F8FAC3FC98FA4C" box="[742,891,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. aduloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B65A9FAC3FB95FA4C" box="[951,1142,1384,1409]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thermophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B65A9FAC3FB95FA4C" box="[951,1142,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. thermophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades, which have well separated anterior and posterior portions of the posterior byssal retractor. The new species can also be assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6743FA18FE18FA01" box="[349,507,1459,1484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6743FA18FE18FA01" box="[349,507,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B64F7FA18FC64FA01" box="[745,903,1459,1484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B64F7FA18FC64FA01" box="[745,903,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade) with some confidence. Each of the diagnostic characters of this group are satisfied in that the shell is small (range is small to rather large), the umbones are subterminal to almost terminal, and the anterior byssal retractor scar is located in the posterior part of the umbonal cavity. The only criterion that is not met precisely is the anterior margin, which is always narrowly rounded in the definition of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6480F9E3FCDAF9AC" box="[670,825,1608,1633]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6480F9E3FCDAF9AC" box="[670,825,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but is broadly rounded in some immature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6725F9C6FE02F94B" box="[315,481,1645,1670]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6725F9C6FE02F94B" box="[315,481,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although narrowly rounded in most specimens. There also are key features that exclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B66E5F938FE42F961" box="[251,417,1683,1708]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B66E5F938FE42F961" box="[251,417,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other groups of the clade. The shells are too small and stout for the
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6322F938FAB5F961" box="[1340,1366,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6379F938FA71F961" box="[1383,1426,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6689F913FEFDF91C" box="[151,286,1720,1745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edisonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6689F913FEFDF91C" box="[151,286,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">edisonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6733F913FEA5F91C" box="[301,326,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6746F913FE61F91C" box="[344,386,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B678AF913FE1CF91C" box="[404,511,1720,1745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tangaroa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B678AF913FE1CF91C" box="[404,511,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tangaroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6426F913FD59F91C" box="[568,698,1720,1745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gigantidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6426F913FD59F91C" box="[568,698,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gigantidas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, and the position of the anterior byssal retractor scar is different from each. The new species cannot be placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6573F976FC65F93B" box="[877,902,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6586F976FC21F93B" box="[920,962,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B65CAF976FBA5F93B" box="[980,1094,1757,1782]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B65CAF976FBA5F93B" box="[980,1094,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which consists solely of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B66A7F8A8FD32F8D1" authority="Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994" authorityName="Hashimoto and Okutani" authorityYear="1994" box="[185,721,1794,1820]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B66A7F8A8FEB0F8D1" box="[185,339,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF44FA5B6745F8A9FD32F8D1" author="Hashimoto" box="[347,721,1794,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hashimoto, J. & Okutani, T. (1994) Four new mytilid mussels associated with deepsea (sic) chemosynthetic communities around Japan. Venus, 53, 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because this species has the anterior byssal retractor scar located in the anterior portion of the umbonal cavity, and its anterior margin is not narrowly rounded in adult specimens. The subterminal umbonal placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6517F8E6FC50F8AB" box="[777,947,1869,1894]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6517F8E6FC50F8AB" box="[777,947,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eliminates inclusion within the
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6324F8E6FAB7F8AB" box="[1338,1364,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6378F8E6FA71F8AB" box="[1382,1426,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6689F8D8FF38F841" box="[151,219,1907,1932]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hirtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6689F8D8FF38F841" box="[151,219,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which contains species with umbones that protrude beyond the anterior margin of the shell. The new species is introduced as the smallest member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B6542F833FC1BF87C" box="[860,1016,1944,1969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B6542F833FC1BF87C" box="[860,1016,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the largest specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B639CF833FEFEF81B" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B639CF833FEFEF81B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being 15% smaller than the next smallest described species,
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B65E7F816FBF1F81B" box="[1017,1042,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B623AF816FBACF81B" box="[1060,1103,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF44FA5B627FF816FA7BF81A" authority="Cosel, 2002" authorityName="Cosel" authorityYear="2002" box="[1121,1432,1981,2007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF44FA5B627FF816FB1EF81B" box="[1121,1277,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF44FA5B6318F816FA7BF81A" author="Cosel" box="[1286,1432,1981,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cosel, R. von (2002) A new species of bathymodioline mussel (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from Mauritania (West Africa), with comments on the genus Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985. Zoosystema, 24, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="2002">Cosel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7489653DBF45FA5D6689FF33FB78FE5F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF45FA5A6689FF33FAD6FBC1" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6689FF33FE31FF7C" box="[151,466,152,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6689FF33FE31FF7C" box="[151,466,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bathymodiolus heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a quite distinct H/L ratio throughout ontogeny compared to any other member of the group, or for that matter the clade. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6511FF16FC41FF1B" box="[783,930,189,214]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6511FF16FC41FF1B" box="[783,930,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the H/L ratio of the new species is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6713FF49FC2BFF31" authority="Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek, 1998" authorityName="Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="1998" box="[269,968,226,252]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6713FF49FE43FF36" box="[269,416,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF45FA5A67B6FF49FC2BFF31" author="Gustafson" box="[424,968,226,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gustafson, R. G., Turner, R. D., Lutz, R. A. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1998) A new genus and five new species of mussels (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from deep-sea sulfide / hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of Mexico. Malacologia, 40, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1998">Gustafson, Turner, Lutz and Vrijenhoek, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is more variable, becoming more elongate when fully grown, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A640CFEA3FD2DFEEC" box="[530,718,264,289]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A640CFEA3FD2DFEEC" box="[530,718,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6519FEA3FCC3FEEC" box="[775,800,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A652FFEA3FCB8FEEC" box="[817,859,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6572FEA3FAA5FEEF" authority="Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994" authorityName="Hashimoto and Okutani" authorityYear="1994" box="[876,1350,264,290]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="platifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6572FEA3FC3EFEEC" box="[876,989,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">platifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF45FA5A65FAFEA3FAA5FEEF" author="Hashimoto" box="[996,1350,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hashimoto, J. & Okutani, T. (1994) Four new mytilid mussels associated with deepsea (sic) chemosynthetic communities around Japan. Venus, 53, 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yet stouter and less variable than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A640FFE86FD21FE8B" box="[529,706,301,326]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A640FFE86FD21FE8B" box="[529,706,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A64CAFE86FBC6FE8B" box="[724,1061,301,326]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A64CAFE86FBC6FE8B" box="[724,1061,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bathymodiolus heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rather thin shell like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A639CFE86FEEBFEA6" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A639CFE86FEEBFEA6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A677EFEF9FDF9FEA6" box="[352,538,338,363]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A677EFEF9FDF9FEA6" box="[352,538,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A644DFEF9FD07FEA6" box="[595,740,338,363]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="platifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A644DFEF9FD07FEA6" box="[595,740,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. platifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shell is thick and solid. Immature specimens of the new species never develop concavity in the ventral margin unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A658CFED3FBCFFE5C" box="[914,1068,376,401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A658CFED3FBCFFE5C" box="[914,1068,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and ventral concavity is less marked in adult specimens than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6422FE36FD1FFE7B" box="[572,764,413,438]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6422FE36FD1FFE7B" box="[572,764,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The umbones are situated more terminally in the other three species of the group than in the new species, which results in a more protrusive anterior portion of the shell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A66EBFE43FE79FDCC" box="[245,410,488,513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A66EBFE43FE79FDCC" box="[245,410,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The umbones also are far more prominent and angulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6275FE43FAF3FDCC" box="[1131,1296,488,513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6275FE43FAF3FDCC" box="[1131,1296,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in any other species of the group. The ligament extends over a greater portion of the dorsal margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A62E8FDA6FA78FDEB" box="[1270,1435,525,550]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A62E8FDA6FA78FDEB" box="[1270,1435,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A66E8FD99FE70FD86" box="[246,403,562,587]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A66E8FD99FE70FD86" box="[246,403,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and ends in a moderate taper like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6551FD99FC0FFD86" box="[847,1004,562,587]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6551FD99FC0FFD86" box="[847,1004,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6262FD99FAA0FD86" box="[1148,1347,562,587]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6262FD99FAA0FD86" box="[1148,1347,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A639CFD99FEEBFDBC" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="platifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A639CFD99FEEBFDBC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. platifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which it ends abruptly. The subligamental ridge runs beneath the ligament for a similar length to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6689FDD6FEB6FD5B" box="[151,341,637,662]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6689FDD6FEB6FD5B" box="[151,341,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is only visible from the ventral perspective, whereas it is visible from both ventral and lateral views in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6742FD09FDFDFD76" box="[348,542,674,699]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6742FD09FDFDFD76" box="[348,542,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. mauritanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subligamental ridge also is only visible from the ventral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A639CFD09FEEBFD2C" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="platifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A639CFD09FEEBFD2C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. platifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it is typically more distinct in this species. The muscle scars of the new species are similar in size and location to the other species of the group, although they are always indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A62CAFD46FA84FCCB" box="[1236,1383,749,774]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="childressi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A62CAFD46FA84FCCB" box="[1236,1383,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. childressi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be well impressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A67D1FCB9FD95FCE6" box="[463,630,786,811]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A67D1FCB9FD95FCE6" box="[463,630,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF45FA5A6499FCB9FD2DFCE1" box="[647,718,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Various shell features observed upon specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. Scale bar is 5 mm. A. Paratype TM 8733, right valve, showing strongly rugose growth lines in medial portion. B. Specimen L 4575, left valve internal mould, showing well preserved fibrous layer of the ligament. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted ligamental area and striations (bottom). C. Specimen L 4556, left valve, showing well preserved posterodorsal shell. D. Specimen L 4515, left valve internal mould, showing faint scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). E. Specimen TM 8707, anterodorsal view, showing paired scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (left) vs. highlighted muscle scars (right). F. Specimen TM 8707, posterodorsal portion of right valve, showing the posterior adductor scar united with scar of the posterior byssal retractor complex from the lateral perspective. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). G. Specimen TM 8745, anterodorsal portion of internal shell, showing paired scars of the anterior byssal retractors. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). H. Specimen L 4516, posterior portion of left valve, showing byssal attachment scars across shell surface. I. Specimen L 4555, left valve, showing scars of anterior and posterior adductors joined by faint pallial line, and faint scars of the posterior byssal retractor complex extending from the anterodorsal tip of the posterior adductor. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted scars (bottom). aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; fl: fibrous layer of ligament; im: internal mould; lv: left valve; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pl: pallial line; rv: right valve; sh: shell." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). The new species is most similar to the fossil Japanese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A66E8FC93FE5EFC9C" box="[246,445,824,849]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A66E8FC93FE5EFC9C" box="[246,445,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares a similar lateral profile, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6201FC93FB05FC9C" box="[1055,1254,824,849]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6201FC93FB05FC9C" box="[1055,1254,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a lesser tendency towards elongation with growth, is generally more strongly inflated than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6298FCF6FAD3FCBB" box="[1158,1328,861,886]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6298FCF6FAD3FCBB" box="[1158,1328,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has slightly more terminal umbones.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6407FC29FD3AFC56" box="[537,729,898,923]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6407FC29FD3AFC56" box="[537,729,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also is apparently less variable, and confirmed specimens of the Japanese fossil species have not been observed to reach as large a size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A625AFC03FB0DFC0C" box="[1092,1262,936,961]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A625AFC03FB0DFC0C" box="[1092,1262,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, features of the internal shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6402FC66FD06FC2B" box="[540,741,973,998]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6402FC66FD06FC2B" box="[540,741,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, and the muscle scars were a key factor in deciding the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A67D3FC59FD91FBC6" box="[461,626,1010,1035]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A67D3FC59FD91FBC6" box="[461,626,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore comparison on this important basis is impossible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF45FA5A66D8FBB3FBE2F8AA" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Although the majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A67E9FBB3FD7EFBFC" box="[503,669,1048,1073]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A67E9FBB3FD7EFBFC" box="[503,669,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are small, occasionally anomalously large specimens have been collected, especially from Tauwhareparae and Totaranui (Table 4). These larger specimens are herein assigned to the same variable new species as the smaller ones on the basis of population-level variation, but it may be that larger specimens from these sites represent a different species. Speciation cannot be confirmed because details of features necessary for species-level identification are unavailable from the collected specimens. This size distribution pattern is also seen in collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6288FB78FA84FB21" box="[1174,1383,1235,1260]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6288FB78FA84FB21" box="[1174,1383,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unconfirmed larger mussel specimens from the same deposits in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44847626BF45FA5A65F3FB53FBD0FADF" box="[1005,1075,1272,1298]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the bulk of specimens of confirmed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6707FAB6FE38FAFB" box="[281,475,1309,1334]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="akanudaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6707FAB6FE38FAFB" box="[281,475,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. akanudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being relatively small but the larger mussel specimens sometimes reaching over
|
||
<quantity id="FB6B9B53BF45FA5A6689FAE9FF1CFA91" box="[151,255,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and being rather more elongate. Work on the taxonomic relationship among these differently sized specimens is ongoing (T. Nobuhara, pers. comm. 2009). Other intra-site variations also are recognized among the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A644EFA26FD18FA6B" box="[592,763,1421,1446]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A644EFA26FD18FA6B" box="[592,763,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of this study, again herein regarded as population-level differences in lieu of further specimen collection and establishment of important species-level identifying features. Some of the larger specimens from Bexhaven have more markedly concave ventral margins, and appear to develop one or two moderately strong ridges that run from the umbonal region posteriorly, but this is only observed in three specimens. Some specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E3288814BF45FA5A658DF989FC2BF9F1" box="[915,968,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Puketawa appear to have the umbones situated less anteriorly, with a more bean-shaped form. They more strongly resemble the shell shape of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A675FF9C6FD55F94A" authority="Dautzenberg, 1927" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1927" box="[321,694,1645,1671]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Adipicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A675FF9C6FE58F94B" box="[321,443,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adipicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58024B47BF45FA5A67DAF9C6FD55F94A" author="Dautzenberg" box="[452,694,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1927) Mollusques provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco dans l'Ocean Altantique et dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par Albert Ier, 72, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1927">Dautzenberg, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is not enough diagnostic detail in the specimens available for confirmation of this placement. Morphometric data of Puketawa specimens also reveal them to be the least divergent from the “typical” size and shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB934D35BF45FA5A6573F913FBF9F91C" box="[877,1050,1720,1745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heretaunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE7EAA4BF45FA5A6573F913FBF9F91C" box="[877,1050,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. heretaunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of any site population. Finally, specimens from Ugly Hill, the best-sampled of the southern hydrocarbon seep sites, generally appear to have a more cuneiform overall shape, formed by a more pronounced and narrowly rounded posterodorsal corner, although two Ugly Hill specimens provide muscle scar features that are consistent with others from the northern sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF45FA5A675BF8E6FE68F8AA" box="[325,395,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Various shell features observed upon specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. Scale bar is 5 mm. A. Paratype TM 8733, right valve, showing strongly rugose growth lines in medial portion. B. Specimen L 4575, left valve internal mould, showing well preserved fibrous layer of the ligament. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted ligamental area and striations (bottom). C. Specimen L 4556, left valve, showing well preserved posterodorsal shell. D. Specimen L 4515, left valve internal mould, showing faint scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). E. Specimen TM 8707, anterodorsal view, showing paired scars of posterior adductor and posterior byssal retractor complex. Original photograph (left) vs. highlighted muscle scars (right). F. Specimen TM 8707, posterodorsal portion of right valve, showing the posterior adductor scar united with scar of the posterior byssal retractor complex from the lateral perspective. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). G. Specimen TM 8745, anterodorsal portion of internal shell, showing paired scars of the anterior byssal retractors. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted muscle scars (bottom). H. Specimen L 4516, posterior portion of left valve, showing byssal attachment scars across shell surface. I. Specimen L 4555, left valve, showing scars of anterior and posterior adductors joined by faint pallial line, and faint scars of the posterior byssal retractor complex extending from the anterodorsal tip of the posterior adductor. Original photograph (top) vs. highlighted scars (bottom). aa: scar of anterior adductor; abr: scar of anterior byssal retractor; fl: fibrous layer of ligament; im: internal mould; lv: left valve; pa: scar of posterior adductor; pbr: scar of posterior byssal retractor complex; pl: pallial line; rv: right valve; sh: shell." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H), and are more confidently regarded as conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C2C36B6BF45FA5D66D8F8D9FB78FE5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Each of the sites that yielded specimens with suspected population variations also contained specimens that were morphologically close to others sites, suggesting an intra- and inter-site spectrum of shape and size that does not lend itself to separating species easily, especially because of the prevalently poor to moderate preservational condition of the specimens. Principal component analysis of shell height, length, and umbonal placement in those specimens that were preserved well enough for quantitative analysis also did not yield any obvious inter-site patterns (data not shown). The ranges and means of shell height/length ratios of specimens were compared between sites and shown to have considerable overlap, even where the sample data set was quite small and with more potential for anomaly (
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<figureCitation id="A4A82A33BF42FA5D64E3FE86FCAAFE8A" box="[765,841,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,817,841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,198,790]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[154,1432,194,796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stock chart showing range and mean shell height / length ratios of specimens of Bathymodiolus heretaunga sp. nov. from each of the study localities. BX: Bexhaven; KK: Karikarihuata; MN: Moonlight North; PK: Puketawa; RK: Rocky Knob; TT: Totaranui; TW: Tauwhareparae; UH: Ugly Hill; WP: Waipiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197504/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). The unsuccessful statistical and morphometric attempts to isolate clear variations in shell shape and size between and within sites support the decision to erect a single, variable species until such time as further evidence may prove otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |