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<mods:title id="4CAA466FA23B2872185B32ACCAE51241">Comments on taxonomical status of three gobiid nominal species (genus Gobius) described from Brazilian coast (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="AEC66562945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFABEFCED" box="[830,1381,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFABEFCED" blockId="1.[830,1381,762,787]" box="[830,1381,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="BD2B8185945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFABEFCED" box="[830,1381,762,787]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFABEFCED" bold="true" box="[830,1381,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFB23FCED" authority="Ihering, 1893" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1893" box="[830,1272,762,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemartinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCCAFD4DFB8EFCED" bold="true" box="[830,1109,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobius silveiraemartinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FBAFFD4DFB23FCED" author="Ihering, H." box="[1115,1272,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3319" refString="Ihering, H. 1893. Die Susswasser-Fische von Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, Koseritz Deutscher Volkskalender. 36 p." type="book" year="1893">Ihering, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF9B5780945AFFE5FB09FD4DFABEFCED" box="[1277,1381,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEC66562945AFFE5FCEEFC8DFB42FCAD" box="[794,1177,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE5FCEEFC8DFB42FCAD" blockId="1.[794,1177,826,851]" box="[794,1177,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCEEFC8DFC24FCAD" bold="true" box="[794,1023,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEC66562945AFFE6FCEEFCCDFD5EFBAD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE5FCEEFCCDFC7FFC4D" blockId="1.[794,1419,890,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCEEFCCDFC71FC6D" bold="true" box="[794,938,890,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description:</emphasis>
SL 
<quantity id="21249B0C945AFFE5FC24FCCDFBFBFC6D" box="[976,1056,890,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
; HL 28.6% SL; D. V.14; A. 13; P. 15; ll ???; GR ???.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE5FCCBFC0DFB07F9CD" blockId="1.[794,1419,890,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
This species has been described based on two specimens taken in southern Brazilian coast, (Camaquã, 
<collectingRegion id="2418F80B945AFFE5FA92FC6DFC21FBED" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
). The 
<typeStatus id="3967884B945AFFE5FBCDFC4DFBB0FBED" box="[1081,1131,1018,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
material of this species is unknown and the original description is poorly detailed and without any image. Ihering stated 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB14FB8DFC9CFB8D" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1893" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemartinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB14FB8DFC9CFB8D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G. silveiraemartinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens present seven spines in first dorsal fin, 2 spines and 11 rays in second dorsal fin, two spines and 11 rays in first anal fin, and 15 pectoral fin rays. The presence of seven spines are typical of gobiid subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCCBFB6DFB64FB0D" authority="(Birdsong, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Birdsong" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[831,1215,1242,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gobiosomatinae">
Gobiosomatinae (
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FBFDFB6DFB61FB0D" author="Birdsong, R. S." box="[1033,1210,1242,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="135 - 187" refId="ref2949" refString="Birdsong, R. S. 1975. The osteology of Microgobius signatus Poey (Pisces: Gobiidae), with comments on other gobiid fishes. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 19 (3): 135 - 187." type="journal article" year="1975">Birdsong, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but no member of this subfamily encountered in 
<collectingCountry id="9ECB7679945AFFE5FB68FB4DFB03FAED" box="[1180,1240,1274,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
possesses only 15 pectoral fin rays, fin counts provided by Ihering are possibly erroneous, and, evidently, 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB5AFA8DFC9CFA8D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemertinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB5AFA8DFC9CFA8D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobius silveiraemertinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably is not a 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FBFDFAEDFB1AFA8D" baseAuthorityName="Birdsong" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1033,1217,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gobiosomatinae">gobiosomatinae</taxonomicName>
, since all gobiosomatines reported from southern Brazilian coast present different values of dorsal, anal and pectoral fins, such as 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCCEFA0DFB30FA2D" authority=", Evermann &amp; Marsh" authorityName="Evermann &amp; Marsh" box="[826,1259,1466,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Microgobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCCEFA0DFBD7FA2D" box="[826,1036,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Microgobius meeki,</emphasis>
Evermann &amp; Marsh
</taxonomicName>
(D. VII+11-12; A. 9-10; P. 17-21; 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FC23FA6DFB5AFA0D" author="Birdsong, R. S." box="[983,1153,1498,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="267 - 306" refId="ref2995" refString="Birdsong, R. S. 1981. A review of the gobiid fish genus Microgobius Poey. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (2): 267 - 306." type="journal article" year="1981">Birdsong, 1981</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB30FA6DFB34F9ED" authority="(Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemygymnum">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB30FA6DFCA0F9ED" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobiosoma hemygymnum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FC73FA4DFB32F9ED" author="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Eigenmann, R. S." box="[903,1257,1530,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="51 - 78" refId="ref3078" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Eigenmann, R. S. 1888. A list of the American species of Gobiidae and Callionymidae, with notes on the specimens contained in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 1 (1): 51 - 78." type="journal article" year="1888">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(D. VII+16-18; A. 16-18; P. 19-23; 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FC2AF9ADFB09F9CD" author="Van Tassell, J. L. &amp; Joyeux, J. - C. &amp; Macieira, R. M. &amp; Tornabene, L." box="[990,1234,1562,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="451 - 480" refId="ref4124" refString="Van Tassell, J. L.; Joyeux, J. - C.; Macieira, R. M. &amp; Tornabene, L. 2015. Status of Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Brazil: description of a new species, redescription of G. hemigymnum, molecular phylogeny of the genus, and key to Atlantic species. Zootaxa, 4007 (4): 451 - 480." type="journal article" year="2015">
Van Tassell 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FBADF9ADFB49F9CD" box="[1113,1170,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE6FCCBF98DFD67FD0D" blockId="1.[794,1419,890,2131]" lastBlockId="2.[170,794,570,1107]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Other gobiid species assigned to southern Brazilian coast are: 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FC42F9EDFA5DF98D" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[950,1414,1626,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Awaous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tajasica">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC42F9EDFBACF98D" box="[950,1143,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Awaous tajasica</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCEEF9CDFAC2F96D" box="[794,1305,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCEEF9CDFBD6F96D" authorityName=", Valenciennes" authorityYear="1837" box="[794,1037,1658,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">Bathygobius soporator</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FBE2F9CDFAC2F96D" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1046,1305,1658,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boleosoma">Ctenogobius boleosoma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9ECB7679945AFFE5FAD1F9CDFAA8F96D" box="[1317,1395,1658,1683]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert, 1882); 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FC35F92DFBE2F94D" box="[961,1081,1690,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shufeldti">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC35F92DFBE2F94D" box="[961,1081,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. shufeldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9ECB7679945AFFE5FBBCF92DFB4DF94D" box="[1096,1174,1690,1715]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Eigenmann, 1887); 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCEEF90DFBA6F92D" authority="(Girard, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[794,1149,1722,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Evorthodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lyricus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCEEF90DFC05F92D" box="[794,990,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Evorthodus lyricus</emphasis>
(Girard, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB73F90DFC04F90D" authority="(Lacepede, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broussonnetii">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB73F90DFA52F92D" box="[1159,1417,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobioides broussonnetii</emphasis>
(Lacépède, 1800)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FC1AF96DFA5DF90D" authority="(Pallas, 1770)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[1006,1414,1754,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC1AF96DFB38F90D" box="[1006,1251,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobionellus oceanicus</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1770)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCA4F94DFBA3F8ED" authority="(Starks, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[848,1144,1786,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stomatus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCA4F94DFC0FF8ED" box="[848,980,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G. stomatus</emphasis>
(Starks, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
(see also 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FB07F94DFC88F8CD" author="Fischer, L. G. &amp; Pereira, L. E. D. &amp; Vieira, J. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3143" refString="Fischer, L. G.; Pereira, L. E. D. &amp; Vieira, J. P. 2011. Peixes estuarinos e costeiros. Rio Grande, Luciano Fischer. 131 p." type="book" year="2011">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FAB8F94DFA51F8ED" box="[1356,1418,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FCA8F8ADFB8AF8CD" author="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Carvalho Neto, P. &amp; Bertaco, V. A. &amp; Carvalho, T. P. &amp; Santos, J. F. &amp; Artioli, L. G. S." box="[860,1105,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3429" refString="Malabarba, L. R.; Carvalho Neto, P.; Bertaco, V. A.; Carvalho, T. P.; Santos, J. F. &amp; Artioli, L. G. S. 2013. Guia de identificacao dos peixes da Bacia do Rio Tramandai. Porto Alegre, Via Sapiens. 140 p." type="book" year="2013">
Malabarba 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC2CF8ADFBCBF8CD" box="[984,1040,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FBABF8ADFA84F8CD" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1893" box="[1119,1375,1818,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemartinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FBABF8ADFA84F8CD" box="[1119,1375,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobius silveiraemartinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FC7CF88DFBECF8AD" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[904,1079,1850,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Awaous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tajasica">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC7CF88DFBECF8AD" box="[904,1079,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Awaous tajasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger eye (25% of HL vs. less than 20% of HL), more than 11 anal fin rays, and pigmentation without black oblique lines behind the pectoral fin base (present in 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB71F82DFB3BF84D" box="[1157,1248,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB71F82DFB02F84D" box="[1157,1241,1946,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Awaous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Awaous</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FB12F82DFAA4F84D" author="Watson, R. E." box="[1254,1407,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref4199" refString="Watson, R. E. 1996. Revision of the subgenus Awaous (Chonophorus) (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 7 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FCAEF80DFBF9F82D" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[858,1058,1978,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Evorthodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lyricus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FCAEF80DFBF9F82D" box="[858,1058,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Evorthodus lyricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of two round black blotches on the caudal fin base (present in 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FABCF86DFC98F7ED" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FABCF86DFCE6F7ED" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Evorthodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lyricus">E. lyricus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FCBDF84DFBE7F7ED" author="Murdy, E. O. &amp; Hoese, D. F." box="[841,1084,2042,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1781 - 1796" refId="ref3704" refString="Murdy, E. O. &amp; Hoese, D. F. 2003. Gobiidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. 2003. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes and American Society of Ichthyologist and Herpetologists Special Publication № 5. Rome, FAO. v. 3, p. 1781 - 1796." type="book chapter" year="2003">Murdy &amp; Hoese, 2003</bibRefCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FB7CF84DFA52F7ED" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1160,1417,2042,2067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broussonnetii">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FB7CF84DFA52F7ED" box="[1160,1417,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobioides broussonnetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having large eye (about 25% HL vs. 5% or less; 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B18945AFFE5FAC9F7ADFC8FF7AD" author="Murdy, E. O." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref3675" refString="Murdy, E. O. 1998. A review of the gobioid fish genus Gobioides. Ichthyological Research, 45 (2): 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1998">Murdy, 1998</bibRefCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FC51F78DFB4CF7AD" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[933,1175,2106,2131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FC51F78DFB4CF7AD" box="[933,1175,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobionellus oceanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing about 15 pectoral rays (vs. 16-20) and presumably less than 14 dorsal fin rays and 15 anal fin rays (vs., respectively, 14 and 15 rays); from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FE74FDCDFDD9FD6D" baseAuthorityName="Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[384,514,634,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stomatus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FE74FDCDFDD9FD6D" box="[384,514,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. stomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of vertical dark markings on flanks (
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FDF5FD2DFD42FD4D" author="Pezold, F. L." box="[513,665,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref3832" refString="Pezold, F. L. 2004. Redescriptions and synonymies of species of the American- West African genus Gobionellus (Teleostei, Gobiidae) with a key to species. Copeia, 2004 (2): 281 - 297." type="journal article" year="2004">Pezold, 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FF5EFD0DFE76FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[170,429,698,723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boleosoma">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FF5EFD0DFE76FD2D" box="[170,429,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenogobius boleosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not presenting humeral black blotch (
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FF09FD6DFE73FD0D" author="Ginsburg, I." box="[253,424,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref3283" refString="Ginsburg, I. 1932. A revision of the genus Gobionellus (family Gobiidae). Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, Yale University, 4 (2): 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1932">Ginsburg, 1932</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FE45FD6DFD69FD0D" author="Gilbert, C. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[433,690,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref3235" refString="Gilbert, C. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. 1979. Two new western Atlantic species of the gobiid fish genus Gobionellus, with remarks on characteristics of the genus. Northeast Gulf Science, 3 (1): 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="1979">Gilbert &amp; Randall, 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2A36661945AFFE5FFAAF7ADFDEDF7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[94,718,1591,2045]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="E66336E9945AFFE5FFAAF7ADFDEDF7AD" blockId="1.[94,719,2074,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figure 1. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A945AFFE5FEEDF7ADFD9BF7CD" authority="Sauvage. MNHN" authorityName="Sauvage. MNHN" box="[281,576,2074,2099]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uranoscopus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB945AFFE5FEEDF7ADFE63F7CD" bold="true" box="[281,440,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gobius uranoscopus</emphasis>
Sauvage. MNHN
</taxonomicName>
251-A, holotype, 57 mm SL,in lateral view.Photograph by C.Ferrara,2014.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2A366619459FFE6FC91FF6DFA79FEED" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="E66336E99459FFE6FC91FF6DFA79FEED" blockId="2.[869,1493,218,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Table 1. Selected morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FB48FF6DFAE9FF0D" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[1212,1330,218,243]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boekeri">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FB48FF6DFAE9FF0D" bold="true" box="[1212,1330,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gobius boekeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared with examined 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FC5CFF4DFB8DFEED" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[936,1110,250,275]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FC5CFF4DFB8DFEED" bold="true" box="[936,1110,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gobionellus oceanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens and data from 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FADFFF4DFA45FEED" author="Pezold, F. L." box="[1323,1438,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref3832" refString="Pezold, F. L. 2004. Redescriptions and synonymies of species of the American- West African genus Gobionellus (Teleostei, Gobiidae) with a key to species. Copeia, 2004 (2): 281 - 297." type="journal article" year="2004">Pezold (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E66336E99459FFE6FB88FE80FA4DFD17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table id="94DCC4499459001BFC91FE80FA08FD17" box="[869,1491,311,745]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FE80FA08FE9A" box="[869,1491,311,356]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FE80FA08FE9A" box="[869,1491,311,356]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FB88FE80FA13FEB5" bold="true" box="[1148,1480,311,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FB88FE80FAC2FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[1148,1305,311,331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">Gobionellus oceanicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FAD8FE80FA13FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[1324,1480,311,331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">Gobionellus oceanicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FBFCFEF4FB1EFE9A" authority="MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1032,1221,323,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boekeri">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FBFCFEF4FBA9FEA9" bold="true" box="[1032,1138,323,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gobius boekeri</emphasis>
MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
(N = 18) (data from 
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FA80FEE7FA15FE9A" author="Pezold, F. L." box="[1396,1486,336,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref3832" refString="Pezold, F. L. 2004. Redescriptions and synonymies of species of the American- West African genus Gobionellus (Teleostei, Gobiidae) with a key to species. Copeia, 2004 (2): 281 - 297." type="journal article" year="2004">Pezold 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FEC6FA08FE7B" box="[869,1491,369,389]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FEC6FBD9FE7B" box="[869,1026,369,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFEC6FB94FE7B" box="[1066,1103,369,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">106.2</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FEC6FB35FE7B" box="[1191,1262,369,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">66.3-173.1</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FEC6FA08FE7B" box="[1366,1491,369,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35.9-153.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FE26FA08FE5B" box="[869,1491,401,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FE26FA08FE5B" box="[869,1491,401,421]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">%SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FE06FA08FE3B" box="[869,1491,433,453]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FE06FBD9FE3B" box="[869,1026,433,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body depth</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFE06FB94FE3B" box="[1066,1103,433,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.7</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FE06FB35FE3B" box="[1191,1262,433,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10.2-17.0</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FE06FA08FE3B" box="[1366,1491,433,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10.4-17.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FE65FA08FE18" box="[869,1491,466,486]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FE65FBD9FE18" box="[869,1026,466,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caudal-peduncle height</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFE65FB94FE18" box="[1066,1103,466,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9.1</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FE65FB35FE18" box="[1191,1262,466,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.6-9.3</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FE65FA08FE18" box="[1366,1491,466,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.1-10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FE45FA08FDF8" box="[869,1491,498,518]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FE45FBD9FDF8" box="[869,1026,498,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFE45FB94FDF8" box="[1066,1103,498,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13.3</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FE45FB35FDF8" box="[1191,1262,498,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.9-12.8</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FE45FA08FDF8" box="[1366,1491,498,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.2-10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FDA4FA08FDD9" box="[869,1491,531,551]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FDA4FBD9FDD9" box="[869,1026,531,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFDA4FB94FDD9" box="[1066,1103,531,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16.4</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FDA4FB35FDD9" box="[1191,1262,531,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.6-21.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FDA4FA08FDD9" box="[1366,1491,531,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16.7-23.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FD84FA08FDB9" box="[869,1491,563,583]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FD84FBD9FDB9" box="[869,1026,563,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Snout length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFD84FB94FDB9" box="[1066,1103,563,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.2</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FD84FB35FDB9" box="[1191,1262,563,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.7-7.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FD84FA08FDB9" box="[1366,1491,563,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.1-6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FDE4FA08FD99" box="[869,1491,595,615]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FDE4FBD9FD99" box="[869,1026,595,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eye length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFDE4FB94FD99" box="[1066,1103,595,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FDE4FB35FD99" box="[1191,1262,595,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.5-4.4</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FDE4FA08FD99" box="[1366,1491,595,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.4-7.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FDC3FA08FD76" box="[869,1491,628,648]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FDC3FBD9FD76" box="[869,1026,628,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFDC3FB94FD76" box="[1066,1103,628,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8.5</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FDC3FB35FD76" box="[1191,1262,628,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8.4-9.2</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FDC3FA08FD76" box="[1366,1491,628,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.5-10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FD23FA08FD56" box="[869,1491,660,680]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FD23FBD9FD56" box="[869,1026,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFD23FB94FD56" box="[1066,1103,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">32.1</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FD23FB35FD56" box="[1191,1262,660,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26.7-53.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FD23FA08FD56" box="[1366,1491,660,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28.9-60.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FD02FA08FD37" box="[869,1491,693,713]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FD02FBD9FD37" box="[869,1026,693,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFD02FB94FD37" box="[1066,1103,693,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.0</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FD02FB35FD37" box="[1191,1262,693,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15.1-20.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FD02FA08FD37" box="[1366,1491,693,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.2-21.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58EC34AB9459001BFC91FD62FA08FD17" box="[869,1491,725,745]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="1B3D5DD79459001BFC91FD62FBD9FD17" box="[869,1026,725,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFBDEFD62FB94FD17" box="[1066,1103,725,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.6</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFB53FD62FB35FD17" box="[1191,1262,725,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14.2-18.8</td>
<td id="1B3D5DD79459001BFAA2FD62FA08FD17" box="[1366,1491,725,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8.4-21.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2A366619459FFE6FF5FFE0DFD05FDED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[171,230,442,467]" targetBox="[170,794,204,412]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E66336E99459FFE6FF5FFE0DFD05FDED" blockId="2.[170,794,442,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FEF5FE0DFE2BFE2D" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[257,496,442,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shufeldti">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FEF5FE0DFE69FE2D" bold="true" box="[257,434,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenogobius shufeldti,</emphasis>
MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
14346, Rio Grande do Sul, Lagoa de Tramandaí,female,55.3 mm SL,in lateral view.White arrows indicate brown oblique stripes on head below eye that are diagnostic for this species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E66336E99459FFE6FF24FD4DFD5EFBAD" blockId="2.[170,794,570,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FF24FD4DFE3EFCED" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1893" box="[208,485,762,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemartinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FF24FD4DFE3EFCED" box="[208,485,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gobius silveiraemartinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly similar to 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FF5EFCADFE41FCCD" box="[170,410,794,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shufeldti">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FF5EFCADFE41FCCD" box="[170,410,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenogobius shufeldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in pigmentation, particularly in the presence of “Von Augen zu Munde laufen zwei kurze braunen Streifen, über den Backen ein dritter längerer (p. 34)”; the presence of two dark brown stripes from eye to upper jaw, the largest one on cheek, is typical of 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FF5EFC0DFEFAFC2D" box="[170,289,954,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shufeldti">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FF5EFC0DFEFAFC2D" box="[170,289,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. shufeldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7EE72A6C9459FFE6FEC4FC0DFEB5FC2D" box="[304,366,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,442,467]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,204,412]" captionTargetId="figure-642@2.[170,794,204,412]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Ctenogobius shufeldti, MZUSP 14346, Rio Grande do Sul, Lagoa de Tramandaí,female,55.3 mm SL,in lateral view.White arrows indicate brown oblique stripes on head beloweye that are diagnostic for this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and it is shared only with 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FD56FC0DFCC2FC2D" box="[674,793,954,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagitulla">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FD56FC0DFCC2FC2D" box="[674,793,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. sagitulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="824D4B189459FFE6FE62FC6DFD9DFC0D" author="Ginsburg, I." box="[406,582,986,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref3283" refString="Ginsburg, I. 1932. A revision of the genus Gobionellus (family Gobiidae). Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, Yale University, 4 (2): 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1932">Ginsburg, 1932</bibRefCitation>
). Regardless of the disagreement on counts of first dorsal fin spines between these taxa, 
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FE8DFBADFD9EFBCD" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1893" box="[377,581,1050,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silveiraemartinsi">
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FE8DFBADFD9EFBCD" box="[377,581,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. silveiraemartinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herein regarded as junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="D4A8EAFB9459FFE6FE62FB8DFD5EFBAD" box="[406,645,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="21DC4D6A9459FFE6FE62FB8DFD5AFBAD" box="[406,641,1082,1107]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shufeldti">Ctenogobius shufeldti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>