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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571550" approvalRequired="50" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1674712547726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Van-Son &amp; Naiki, Akiyo" docDate="2023" docId="43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.581.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 581 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.1:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lasianthus vuquangensis V. S. Dang, Naiki &amp; Yahara 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="BF113A1AFF9FFFDE5A3EFFA54026CC48" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1674713874756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dang, Van-Son</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8681-4141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dvsonitb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naiki, Akiyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3235-2823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; naiki @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3235 - 2823 * Author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">naiki@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>581</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7571550</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465" pageId="138">
<subSubSection pageId="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1451,1238,1336]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,1238,1264]" pageId="138">73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="V. S. Dang, Naiki &amp; Yahara (2021: 26)" authorityName="V. S. Dang, Naiki &amp; Yahara" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,890,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vuquangensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,473,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="138">Lasianthus vuquangensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[480,890,1238,1264]" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectorName="Yahara T. &amp; Toyama H. &amp; Tagane S. &amp; Nguyen N" country="Vietnam" elevation="1130" location="Vu Quang National Park" pageId="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">V.S.Dang, Naiki &amp; Yahara (2021:26)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation box="[922,1015,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="140.[136,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,194,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[164,1420,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 106. Lasianthus vuquangensis V.S.Dang, Naiki &amp; Yahara (from V3806, VNM): A. Branch with flower buds; B. Close-up of expanding young leaves; C. Stipules; D. Abaxial leaf surfaces; EG. Inflorescence showing side view calyx and flower; HI. Fruits; J. Seeds (A, D, FH: photos by Shuichiro Tagane)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571878/files/figure.png" pageId="138">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
(plate),
<figureCitation box="[1109,1202,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="137.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,205,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@137.[165,1419,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 104. Distribution maps of Lasianthus vietnamensis, L. viridiramulis, L. vuquangensis, L. yaharae and L. yersinii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571872/files/figure.png" pageId="138">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
(map)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,1278,1299]" pageId="138">
<typeStatus box="[136,190,1278,1299]" pageId="138">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[219,332,1278,1299]" name="Vietnam" pageId="138">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[340,510,1278,1300]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="138">Ha Tinh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465:CE5EA5AFFF15FF545838FB5B42D7C95C" box="[518,753,1278,1300]" country="Vietnam" name="Vu Quang National Park" pageId="138" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">Vu Quang National Park</location>
,
<quantity box="[762,833,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation box="[762,833,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date box="[893,1016,1278,1300]" pageId="138" value="2015-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[893,1016,1278,1300]" pageId="138" value="2015-07-26">26 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1025,1451,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="138">
<collectorName box="[1025,1119,1278,1299]" pageId="138">Yahara T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1127,1233,1278,1299]" pageId="138">Toyama H.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1241,1336,1278,1299]" pageId="138">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1345,1444,1278,1299]" pageId="138">Nguyen N</collectorName>
.,
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="138" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1451,1238,1336]" box="[189,1438,1314,1336]" pageId="138">
<emphasis box="[189,464,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="138">Yang C.J., Nguyen H. V3806</emphasis>
(
<materialsCitation box="[477,1434,1314,1336]" collectionCode="VNM, DLU, FU" country="Japan" location="Iriomote Station" pageId="138" specimenCode="VNM00042946" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[477,563,1314,1336]" pageId="138">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[568,629,1314,1335]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="138" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode box="[643,804,1314,1336]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="138" type="Herbarium">VNM00042946</specimenCode>
]; isotypes
<collectionCode box="[903,959,1314,1335]" pageId="138">DLU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[973,1010,1314,1335]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="138">FU</collectionCode>
!, the herbarium of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465:CE5EA5AFFF15FF545E9BFA874564C970" box="[1189,1346,1314,1336]" country="Japan" name="Iriomote Station" pageId="138">Iriomote Station</location>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1359,1418,1314,1335]" name="Japan" pageId="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,404,1382,1408]" pageId="138">
<collectingRegion box="[136,262,1382,1408]" pageId="138">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectingDateMax="2016-06-21" collectingDateMin="2015-07-26" collectionCode="VNM, DLU, FU" collectorName="Yahara T. &amp; Nguyen N. &amp; Toyama H. &amp; Tagane S. &amp; Okabe N. &amp; Nguyen H. V &amp; Japan" country="Vietnam" elevation="1130" location="Iriomote Station" municipality="Vu Quang National Park" pageId="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Tinh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[433,565,1382,1408]" name="Vietnam" pageId="138">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,687,1382,1408]" pageId="138">Central:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[705,926,1382,1409]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="138">Ha Tinh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[948,1258,1382,1409]" pageId="138">Vu Quang National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[1280,1375,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation box="[1280,1375,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 18˚1534.07”N, 105˚2047.01E, in lower montane forest,
<date box="[811,962,1418,1445]" pageId="138" value="2015-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[811,962,1418,1445]" pageId="138" value="2015-07-26">26 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138">Yahara T., Toyama H., Tagane S., Nguyen N., Yang C.J., Nguyen H. V3806</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[524,624,1454,1480]" pageId="138">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[632,706,1454,1480]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="138" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
!; isotype
<collectionCode box="[814,880,1454,1480]" pageId="138">DLU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[897,941,1454,1480]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="138">FU</collectionCode>
!, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)); in the same location,
<quantity box="[378,463,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation box="[378,463,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 18˚1231.06”N, 105˚2342.05E, in lower montane forest,
<date box="[1206,1360,1490,1517]" pageId="138" value="2016-06-21">
<collectingDate box="[1206,1360,1490,1517]" pageId="138" value="2016-06-21">21 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138">
<collectorName pageId="138">Yahara T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[174,298,1527,1552]" pageId="138">Nguyen N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[312,440,1527,1552]" pageId="138">Toyama H.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[454,568,1527,1553]" pageId="138">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[584,695,1526,1552]" pageId="138">Okabe N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[710,860,1526,1552]" pageId="138">Nguyen H. V</collectorName>
5632
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[934,996,1526,1552]" pageId="138">DLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1010,1049,1527,1553]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="138">FU</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF15FF545AB6FB7340C1C465:CE5EA5AFFF15FF545ECCFA53458DCA58" box="[1266,1451,1526,1552]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vu Quang National Park" name="Iriomote Station" pageId="138" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">Iriomote Station</location>
(
<collectorName box="[144,213,1562,1588]" pageId="138">Japan</collectorName>
))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" box="[189,1365,1598,1625]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1598,1624]" pageId="138">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry box="[508,603,1598,1624]" name="Vietnam" pageId="138">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(known only from the Vu Quang National Park,
<collectingRegion box="[1151,1354,1598,1625]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="138">Ha Tinh Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" box="[189,1082,1634,1661]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,423,1634,1660]" pageId="138">Habitat &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
—Evergreen forest, in shaded places at
<quantity box="[868,1023,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="138" unit="m" value="1120.0" valueMax="1240.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001240 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" box="[189,819,1670,1697]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1670,1696]" pageId="138">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from April to July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" box="[189,664,1706,1735]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,405,1706,1732]" pageId="138">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—Xú hưƠng vũ quang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" pageId="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,1742,1768]" pageId="138">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[294,575,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vuquangensis">
<emphasis box="[294,575,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="138">Lasianthus vuquangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Blume (1826: 996)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="996" authorityYear="1826" box="[722,1106,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
<emphasis box="[722,886,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="138">L. rhinocerotis</emphasis>
Blume (1826: 996)
</taxonomicName>
in the branches and branchlets densely brown-villous, the shape of leaves and calyx lobes 6, but differs from the latter in having smaller leaves (710 ×
<quantity box="[233,359,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="138" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
vs. 918 ×
<quantity box="[495,604,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="138" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">36.5 cm</quantity>
), fewer secondary veins (56 on each side of midrib vs. 912 on each side of midrib), bracts
<quantity box="[338,431,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity box="[543,650,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 mm</quantity>
long), smaller calyx lobes (
<quantity box="[961,1055,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity box="[1157,1222,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), larger corolla tubes (
<quantity box="[210,304,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity box="[407,472,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long) and fruits with 6 (vs. 5) pyrenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="138.[136,1452,1382,2093]" pageId="138">
It is also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="(Pit.) H. Zhu (1998: 154)" authorityName="H. Zhu" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Pit." box="[401,1077,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rhinocerotis" subSpecies="pedunculatus">
<emphasis box="[401,565,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="138">L. rhinocerotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[649,798,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="138">pedunculatus</emphasis>
(Pit.) H.Zhu (1998: 154)
</taxonomicName>
which is distributed in
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1405,1922,1948]" name="China" pageId="138">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[136,234,1958,1984]" name="Vietnam" pageId="138">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, but differs from the latter in having smaller leaves (710 ×
<quantity box="[897,1021,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="138" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
vs. 1521 ×
<quantity box="[1163,1249,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="138" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 cm</quantity>
), fewer secondary veins (56 on each side of midrib vs. 9 on each side of midrib), bracts
<quantity box="[915,1008,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity box="[1117,1223,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
long), smaller calyx lobes (
<quantity box="[213,308,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity box="[416,483,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), larger corolla tubes (
<quantity box="[803,899,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity box="[1007,1074,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="138" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long) and fruits with 6 (vs. 45) pyrenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>