116 lines
12 KiB
XML
116 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="4EDC759D30642D71DB9F350D2EEA9D5D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="3D70434DA7CC688F846FD99CD861DCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia dimauraorum Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3131396D-F8E1-4D1C-B490-0A6CB389C252" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B20C84584FD4FEBFB36610342461776F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F51672F04CD609386F6B718DA579408E">
|
||
<mods:title id="BF5FD83CCC4AFB5648D1431372D2511F">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8C92326923FFD55442A5182C4801EB51" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="325B93CD6D23E54C4EB1886E07C52ECE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0AECC3DCAA1BEB726904682D0173A7D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F62B8454EFFEFE66C93C4573C2043986">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EFCDE1DD8A49F10A58E9FB4E0D70A047" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CCC056B59D6A0C72768FC0A8CF20AE93">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CEA40D23E34FE9CAAD29D2FF0AB7B39A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2033BECCBB1519407031C0BD18773078">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9E48520EB750C631C8B620CC2F81DF3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="221E6E7E259E6B7576D9C2522E108A02">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8C5D2C98C8996A4A01797C1C903419A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C204317E4309952F018169ABF0699068">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B08BDA96490A1DE4012731764E67DD8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43B8C2C0BEDCB57E68B115657A1E117C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A4FAAB3FB7118CA4833D79DD16E3E94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7EC630ADC0DE49AFC715B7110A79FAFF">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E497A6640A29F62C56DCB3A847B3806">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0FE7E4FE8F722B73685756CDF1E427F4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2DA88FAE9E839E85AC1A28D28FD1F102">
|
||
<mods:title id="056FA552CEA798CADF39E6CCC1438118">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F3E30009B7AEFB9C79AF05D28EBED34F">
|
||
<mods:date id="CFCA2177CCD962D41BF94BD33D2C5D69">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D894817E1D5465B0A1B6ED60E92528D0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7EF5E4658E06A06B1BF3BFABD6074FBA">461</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CAD5C0CE9036D0D4377381ABEA703482" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="95FBBCEE86BC81930B88F286A611CE65">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8F23F1E2C1D0D8DC8E4E46ACB6E6D41A">86</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FD7FF32437AF20C1F35190583646620D">
|
||
<mods:url id="88C28F68E69B886E0A04DB538063F72A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DE3CDF711AF76EF049860F268B264872">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7A67EA4AA7F4163979726339B7678E5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C98B86293E9979300BEEB443A69B85C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63E30C78585DC38188073A9C55E02972" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3D70434DA7CC688F846FD99CD861DCC0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935982" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3131396D-F8E1-4D1C-B490-0A6CB389C252" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D70434DA7CC688F846FD99CD861DCC0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<subSubSection id="29B3014054D0B3282CECC25530E1224B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="19178781B9DA6A4E2F73598B4149B419" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE9BA114FF022180E15C5B2D1C0A697" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3DA0374F3F0FF8F76F90BF3062753032" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA0FC05BBFCA2C6E854BB1A178F2649A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3131396D-F8E1-4D1C-B490-0A6CB389C252" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dimauraorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimauraorum">Ethmia dimauraorum Phillips</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5438FED4E9BA21283FA19B2CC7CCE782" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 21, 66, 111, 158
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E888857EF577EE63C8A7C84DCDDBC6D5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="99EE29B1A90E9396EF1B50C61160B203" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67210FCFF2815F840C4019E555EAF5E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">This species is easily distinguished externally by the presence of two distinct black spots at base of FW posterior half and the presence of two anterior pronotal black spots. In male genitalia there is a characteristic row of five large flat spines on valva anterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC9AC46832C6E55C2DBDCACC6225818" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="67AA4F37B01D550146100FC964807B57" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="437C2BF6646EB1C65D7C73D658793757" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C17E79598A810EB9DB7D7EF91D1BF141" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male: FW length 8.1-9.1 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongated surpassing base of antenna, segment I black, segment II and III whitish with black bands apical; proboscis brownish with dispersed white scaling, front and crown whitish with scattered black scaling, occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Dorsal scaling whitish, collar whitish, two anterior pronotal dark spots, large spot on scutellum sometimes divided by white; underside whitish, forelegs and middle legs whitish with black rings at tibia, hindlegs light brown with whitish rings near tarsus. FW ground color whitish mostly covered with irregular dark brown elongated markings except by apex. Two distinct dark brown dots on at base of FW posterior half. Terminal line composed of eight blackish dots from before costa to tornus. HW ground color brown, darker just at apex; costa with short whitish modified scales 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4C0A56FE5BA39C79AF40057B97215F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
from base, not a defined brush. Abdomen: Dorsal and ventral scaling light brown, genitalia scaling pale yellow. Genitalia (Fig. 66) with uncus and gnathos absent, apex of valva produced into a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67F9FB1136C68AAA28BC4AC5B0913C3B" originalValue="“plume”">"plume"</normalizedToken>
|
||
with elongate base; six long and flat spines below apex disposed in a row; basal process narrow and slightly curved outwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95B987DD9141C3677AB224D0D62241BD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female: FW length 8.3-9.1 mm (n = 6). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 111) with papilla anales elongated; posterior apophyses long; sterigma sclerotized invaginated; ductus bursae sclerotized at base; signum a small scobinated patch, located at posterior half of corpus bursae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89FBEA9EF24BC28957ADB7B550817594" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D801026DE1080CF7BD8E057735AB5E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E852E80C72EC61BF2E90E89D2670E4DC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male: 10-SRNP-112782, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Cacao, Toma de agua, 1160 m, 8.x.2010, S.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D96D808D6604198411019F7800B689E5" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Quesada. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Manta Trocha 719 m, 1F 25.iii.2009, R. Franco & F. Quesada. Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Cacao, Derrumbe 1310 m, 4F 13.v.2010. F. Quesada & R. Franco, 1F 30.viii.2010, F. Quesada & S.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28A501410929CB527E85625C4A106777" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3F 14.v.2010, R. Franco & H. Cambronero; Toma de agua, 1160 m, 1F 8.x.2010, S.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="231AF36828F1168CDB086855D31B775B" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Quesada (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3761726A242E57A40176D6F1F3087C33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution and biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="964956233614A397CCEB16C6E444F9FC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FBCEDB0573C0E29711CEAB8A6BE8A935" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E0CE4B58418D4B6755F2AD750A2D2E2" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dimauraorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimauraorum">Ethmia dimauraorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 158) from 700 to 1300 m on the Pacific slope of Cordillera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E8E6D007328507DFF611E101A8FCD4B" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Guanacaste, at 750 m in the Cordillera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CF366474DDD3E38868049838D86618C" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Central and at 1000 m in the Caribbean side of Cordillera de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="094E3823C87E1EC371117E9D60F4EBFF" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
. It occurs in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="982225B2D864B1ADAA8DB8F4714C75FD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D356554B68C4623DE5AFFABC76FB1662" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43DCEC853712D7344CEEE0F9D2E5B526" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E93E803A831154405B7F959D5BA9DCAD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dimauraorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimauraorum">Ethmia dimauraorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of Paul and Karen Dimaura of Boston, Massachusetts, who have generously allowed the University of Pennsylvania to support Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs full-time in their efforts to facilitate the germination and growth of ACG, INBio, and the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |