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<mods:title id="8F5E2C9B910FCF902DD86C2F7DDA3179">Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) in western Mexico. 3 Family Lestrigonidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A3CB4D185140BF3CFF0FDAF3FDC60FA3" ID-CoL="6MQGR" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,607,223,250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF0FDAF3FE0C0FA0" bold="true" box="[151,405,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Hyperioides longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFE04DAF3FDC60FA3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[412,607,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref14508" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de &quot; l'Hirondelle &quot; 1885 - 1888. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I de Monaco, 16, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A3CB4D185140BF3CFF0FDB08FDCA0E66" ID-CoL="6MQGR" authority="Chevreux, 1900: 143" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,595,292,316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF0FDB08FEE80E66" box="[151,369,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Hyperioides longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFEE1DB08FDCA0E66" author="Chevreux, E." box="[377,595,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref14508" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de &quot; l'Hirondelle &quot; 1885 - 1888. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I de Monaco, 16, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900: 143</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 17; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFD59DB08FCEB0E61" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[705,882,291,316]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFD59DB08FCEB0E61" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[705,882,291,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref15800" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1956) Bathypelagic and other Hyperiidea from California waters. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 18, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Hurley, 1956: 15</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFCE6DB08FBDC0E66" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[894,1093,292,316]" page="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFCE6DB08FBDC0E66" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[894,1093,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref14186" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1973) Pelagic amphipods of the genus Hyperia and closely related genera (Hyperiidea: Hyperiidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 136, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1973">Bowman, 1973: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFBCADB08FAC10E61" author="Siegel-Causey, D." box="[1106,1368,291,316]" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFBCADB08FAC10E61" author="Siegel-Causey, D." box="[1106,1368,291,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref16354" refString="Siegel-Causey, D. (1982) Factors determining the distribution of hyperiid Amphipoda in the Gulf of California. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 535 pp." type="book" year="1982">Siegel-Causey, 1982: 161</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 162; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFF63DB6EFD860E00" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[251,543,322,346]" page="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFF63DB6EFD860E00" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[251,543,322,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref16750" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFEE1DB6FFE3F0E00" box="[377,422,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
., 1996: 377
</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 378, fig. 160; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFD61DB6EFC310E00" author="Zeidler, W." box="[761,936,322,346]" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFD61DB6EFC310E00" author="Zeidler, W." box="[761,936,322,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref16914" refString="Zeidler, W. (2004) A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Zootaxa, 567 (1), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 567.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Zeidler, 2004: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 34; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFB80DB6FFAC70E00" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[1048,1374,322,346]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFB80DB6FFAC70E00" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[1048,1374,322,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref14339" refString="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Cap. 12. Crustacea 4. Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea &amp; Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (Eds.), A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part I. Invertebrates. [Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico, Parte I. Invertebrados]. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca &amp; Hendrickx, 2005: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list); 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFF5FDB4DFE790E23" author="Garcia Madrigal, M. S." box="[199,480,353,377]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFF5FDB4DFE790E23" author="Garcia Madrigal, M. S." box="[199,480,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref14782" refString="Garcia Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">García Madrigal, 2007: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list); 2011: 1492 (tab. 1), 1497; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFCB7DB4DFB830E23" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[815,1050,353,377]" page="933" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFCB7DB4DFB830E23" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[815,1050,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="927 - 940" refId="ref15233" refString="Gasca, R., Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C. (2010) New records of hyperiids (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) from surface waters of the central Mexican Pacific. Crustaceana, 83 (8), 927 - 940. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121610 X 504298" type="journal article" year="2010">
Gasca 
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFCEBDB4EFC060E23" box="[883,927,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 933
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFBBCDB4DFAF00E23" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C." box="[1060,1385,353,377]" page="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFBBCDB4DFAF00E23" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C." box="[1060,1385,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref15966" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. (2009) Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 394, 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08285" type="journal article" year="2009">Lavaniegos &amp; Hereu, 2009: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab. 1), 143, 146 (tab. 2), 151 (Appendix 1); 
<treatmentCitation id="E56A108A5140BF3CFDC7DBACFCB70EC2" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[607,814,384,408]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFDC7DBACFCB70EC2" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[607,814,384,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15861" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2014) Pelagic amphipod assemblage associated with subarctic water off the West Coast of the Baja California Peninsula. Journal of Marine Systems, 132, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2013.12.012" type="journal article" year="2014">Lavaniegos, 2014: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab. 2).
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<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF0FDBE9FEE20E85" bold="true" box="[151,379,453,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
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2 M, in one locality (
<figureCitation id="FCF02A1E5140BF3CFD1ADBEAFD500EBA" box="[642,713,454,480]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,972,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[151,1436,972,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Localities where Hyperietta vosseleri and Hyperioides longipes were captured during this survey. x 2: two samples at same localities in different cruises." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4772339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4772339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). 
<collectionCode id="02DAAE5E5140BF3CFD47DBEAFCA50EBA" box="[735,828,454,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">TALUD</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="02DAAE5E5140BF3CFCDCDBEAFCC10EBA" box="[836,856,454,480]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. St. 5 (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="01FF505C5140BF3CFBDEDBEAFB7E0EBB" box="[1094,1255,454,481]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-106.666664">106°40’00”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="1075105B5140BF3CFB65DBEAFF4B0D5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="2000-12-13">
<collectingDate id="0031E9B35140BF3CFB65DBEAFF4B0D5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="2000-12-13">December 13, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2M, 
<collectionCode id="02DAAE5E5140BF3CFE8ADBC6FEDB0D5E" box="[274,322,490,516]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">MN</collectionCode>
, from surface to ca 
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<elevation id="EFE6D1A85140BF3CFD87DBC6FDED0D5E" box="[543,628,490,516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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(TD&gt; 
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2CD165105140BF3CFF5FD821FCF30D2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF5FD821FEC00D7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Distribution</emphasis>
. Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFC72D822FB6B0D73" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[1002,1266,526,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref16750" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFBEFD823FB360D72" box="[1143,1199,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
). In the eastern Pacific from the Columbia River, 
<collectingCountry id="1CDC760B5140BF3CFD8AD81EFDD40D16" box="[530,589,562,588]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">USA</collectingCountry>
, to 
<collectingRegion id="A60FF8795140BF3CFDECD81EFCB90D16" box="[628,800,562,588]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Baja California</collectingRegion>
and off Cabo San Lucas, in the southern Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="A60FF8795140BF3CFADCD81EFF250D2A" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1CDC760B5140BF3CFF5FD87AFE840D2A" box="[199,285,598,624]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFEB3D87AFDCE0D2B" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[299,599,598,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref14339" refString="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Cap. 12. Crustacea 4. Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea &amp; Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (Eds.), A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part I. Invertebrates. [Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico, Parte I. Invertebrados]. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca &amp; Hendrickx 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFDFAD87AFCC70D2A" author="Garcia Madrigal, M. S." box="[610,862,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref14782" refString="Garcia Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">García Madrigal 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD165105140BF3CFF5FD856FDC00CEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6474369B5140BF3CFF5FD856FF440C7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,453,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF5FD856FEAD0DCE" bold="true" box="[199,308,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
. Commonly found in the Gulf of 
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, particularly in the southern part (
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFB30D856FA090DCE" author="Siegel-Causey, D." box="[1192,1424,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref16354" refString="Siegel-Causey, D. (1982) Factors determining the distribution of hyperiid Amphipoda in the Gulf of California. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 535 pp." type="book" year="1982">Siegel-Causey 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Other records in the Gulf of 
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are from 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="01FF505C5140BF3CFCDAD8B2FC440DE2" box="[834,989,670,696]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-111.33917">111°20’21”W</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="01FF505C5140BF3CFB89D8B2FB040DE3" box="[1041,1181,670,697]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" precision="15" seconds="30" value="23.841667">23°50’30”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="01FF505C5140BF3CFB30D8B2FADA0DE3" box="[1192,1347,670,697]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-111.2625">111°15’45”W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFAC8D8B2FED00D86" author="Garcia Madrigal, M. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref14782" refString="Garcia Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">García Madrigal, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Mostly epipelagic and partly mesopelagic (surface to 
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), occasionally deeper (
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFF5DD8CAFE560C5B" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[197,463,742,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" refId="ref16750" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFECBD8CBFE150C5A" box="[339,396,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="005A4B6A5140BF3CFDE4D8CAFC1E0C5A" author="Garcia Madrigal, M. S." box="[636,903,742,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref14782" refString="Garcia Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">García Madrigal (2007)</bibRefCitation>
this species occurs between surface and 
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depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6474369B5140BF3CFF5FD902FDC00CEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,453,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
The specimens examined are partially damaged and somewhat transparent, but shows the main distinctive characteristic of the species, i.e., eyes limited to the upper part of the head, and dactyls of PV to PVII shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="A3CB4D185140BF3CFF0FD95BFE860CCA" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,287,886,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibaginis">
<emphasis id="56BFEA895140BF3CFF0FD95BFE860CCA" box="[151,287,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">H. sibaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its only known congener. Also, the 3-segmented peduncle of antennae 1 and 2 is characteristic of this species and observable in our specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>