treatments-xml/data/91/1C/F0/911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:05 +02:00

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<mods:title id="B0648C4DB964CB900A2E840100114FFB">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5CA5A14EFC13A5C12A43F5D86CAEA53">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C4DC7D6302D66C3F858516D11AF1D8E">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA &amp; CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66D6E75F7580946E5C6364679FA0E48D">Ruetzler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C35D5C32F59660C2FDD187BBB3B8E46A">Hickerson, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5831A17DE2D1C2313BCCFB3505E80149">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="A656A6FE8CD8653FDC8D3F5732AA723A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB62E9C01C7628613450DE7FBD73B9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CFB0C610B1029871C394B550D4C4BB6D" ID-CoL="38RW9" ID-ENA="458493" LSID="911CF01B-FA7E-57C4-A0A4-49D538B55F03" authority="(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Ectyoplasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyoplasia ferox" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ferox">Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51C287280CDCBB1153B73A048A09F622" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="FBF2138459400D9CD88EDDB0B591DC14" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ectyoplasia ferox, 60 m deep. Sample DFH 9 - 12 C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FB002E6F2CE604CB76EC20B68D76F89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="62A8EDD845F2955C039A2E498574A9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCBAD8CB48D14E8F5E17C7644B1FA25C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thickly encrusting to palmate. Brown to reddish externally, orange internally. Rugose to smooth surface. Oscula on tips of chimneys. Pale colored oscular membranes. Compressible, easy to break.</paragraph>
<caption id="C945A2F2F01B83DC6F3B646EC7925A00" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="A94A5488F6DE4ABE675A2DA8FD6ECAD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FA7BBD0B08C667859C28A828199FD7B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B7CD52A51E2F729953BDAF9C029F5B0" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Ectyoplasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyoplasia ferox" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="AEBAFFA1ACAFA00EFA4233AB05C377E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ectyoplasia ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-12C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFA8EC956DFE158A83A64A6EE49929B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="9787EE845716A4248B1D8721A287E648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453FB24B8936F55A3292F6C53754FD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is quite variable in color and level of rugosity. Massive and smooth forms of
<taxonomicName id="7A649238CE4C780EB58EDAB26403DD84" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona varians" order="Clionaida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="52A19319979668460FD01649880118C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cliona varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with it. Spicule composition allows a definitive diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E45590FAFA7F0F267034CEA837408C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F3C542359E60024EBE9963832C1FA080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7E7D05A1458A1EE25FAF4B8ED65C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Throughout the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and SE Brazil, very common in shallow coral reefs. Mesophotic reefs in Cuba. At FGBNMS the species is rare to low in abundance (1-10) at five sites.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30C51701B2943F56FA939260FFE45C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="90F8AA14976985B4346A3C1BBF72464A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A659EE878CB7CCDFAA1452B2279DC1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, coral communities, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DC948295C5957258FC64D1AD7B7042E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="B58DB2846723CFEFD487E263875A5E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5E2AE69F2D55B303D6C31DC049ED0ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, SK, CA, MCD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF5961F9AD7AB70E4598176C3CBFF7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
<paragraph id="29B362B3F475B89EFE81AF4C4B018BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2DAEFC45B748975B6AA74409DBCA020" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5C626701D8790EBD13DD4C92E4981320" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5797-0" author="Wiedenmayer, F" journalOrPublisher="Experientia Supplementum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B70" refString="Wiedenmayer, F, 1977. Shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum 28: 1 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5797-0" title="Shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5797-0" volume="28" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7FD77F65E4BDDB8676EA4BE946FA812" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" author="Ugalde, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 112" refId="B59" refString="Ugalde, D, Fernandez, JCC, Gomez, P, Lobo-Hajdu, G, Simoes, N, 2021. An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa 5031 (1): 001 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" title="An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" volume="5031" year="2021">Ugalde et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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