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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dbc167e-c273-42f5-82a0-dedb1dfce5bc" ID-PMC="PMC6917625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" ID-PubMed="31866734" ID-ZooBank="9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-121" checkinTime="1575997087753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I., Semenyuk, Irina, Efeykin, Boris D. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2019" docId="690F95702FAB55ABB7AE8502231F42B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 121-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265" docTitle="Orthomorpha coarctata de Saussure 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668168219523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Semenyuk, Irina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Efeykin, Boris D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>898</mods:number>
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:690F95702FAB55ABB7AE8502231F42B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/690F95702FAB55ABB7AE8502231F42B2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName LSID="690F9570-2FAB-55AB-B7AE-8502231F42B2" authority="de Saussure, 1860" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1860" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">Orthomorpha coarctata (de Saussure, 1860)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydesmus coarctatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Polydesmus coarctatus</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1860: 297 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Paradesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradesmus flavocarinatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocarinatus">Paradesmus flavocarinatus</taxonomicName>
Daday, 1889: 136 (D). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="87 - 103" refId="B11" refString="Enghoff, H, 2005. The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia 29: 87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">Orthomorpha coarctata</taxonomicName>
- Pocock 1895: 809 (R, M, K);
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 300" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1937. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich 68: 1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 62 (D);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (M);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (D, R, K),
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4129.1.1" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Golovatch, SI, Wesener, T, 2016. A species checklist of the millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of India. Zootaxa 4129: 1 - 75" title="A species checklist of the millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4129.1.1" volume="4129" year="2016">Golovatch and Wesener 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (L); et auctorum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="coarctata" subspecies="gigas">Orthomorpha coarctata gigas</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1927: 63 (D). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Asiomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">Asiomorpha coarctata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="113 - 125" refId="B34" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1939. Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopodenov. III. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 113 - 125" title="Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopodenov. III." volume="127" year="1939">Verhoeff 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 117 (D);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132" author="Nguyen, AD" journalOrPublisher="CheckList" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1132 - 1353" refId="B27" refString="Nguyen, AD, Sierwald, P, 2013. A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). CheckList 9: 1132 - 1353" title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132" volume="9" year="2013">Nguyen and Sierwald 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 1236 (L); et auctorum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="coarctata" subspecies="gigas">Orthomorpha coarctata gigas</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6(3-4): 35-46 [for 1997]." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6 (3 - 4): 35 - 46 [for 1997]." year="1998">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (K); et auctorum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">New material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
3 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ZMUM), Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="11.421111">11°25'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="107.4275">107°25'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 120 m a.s.l., on floor between huts in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parks">Park's</normalizedToken>
headquarters, an open site in monsoon tropical forest, night time, 5 &amp; 8.VIII.2015; 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Thac Mai waterfall and hot spring area,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="11.103333">11°06'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="107.40667">107°24'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, grassy recreation area near pond, in leaf litter, daytime, 01.06.2018, all I. Semenyuk leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
This pantropical anthropochore species has been redescribed several times and recently revised (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It is often assigned to the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Asiomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiomorpha" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Asiomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verhoeff, 1939 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132" author="Nguyen, AD" journalOrPublisher="CheckList" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1132 - 1353" refId="B27" refString="Nguyen, AD, Sierwald, P, 2013. A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). CheckList 9: 1132 - 1353" title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132" volume="9" year="2013">Nguyen and Sierwald 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but we follow
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
who treated it in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Orthomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular evidence, however, shows a very strong genetic isolation of
<taxonomicName lsidName="coarctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">coarctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other formal congeners, thus favouring the recognition of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Asiomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiomorpha" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Asiomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate monobasic genus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. A rooted phylogram based on COI sequences obtained from the relevant literature on Paradoxosomatidae (Nguyen et al. 2017, 2018) and available in GenBank (all given in black, yet with several name updates according to modern taxonomy), combined with new haplotypes (six species and two varieties, these latter put in quotation marks and all highlighted in red). Tree topology was reconstructed using MrBayes software. The values of statistical support are given above the branches only when these exceed 65 %." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363875" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure20">Fig 20</figureCitation>
). This species has already been recorded from Vietnam, on sea shore north of Nhatrang (
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="87 - 102" publicationUrl="http://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/26/26_2_087_102_Golovatch_for_Inet.pdf" refId="B14" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2017. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), XXII. Arthropoda Selecta 26: 87 - 102" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), XXII." url="http://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/26/26_2_087_102_Golovatch_for_Inet.pdf" volume="26" year="2017">Golovatch 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
The new samples belong to the typical form of
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. coarctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">O. coarctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the only other form,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. c." pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="subspecies" species="c." subspecies="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">O. c. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1927, from Ambon, Indonesia, has long been synonymized under
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. c." pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="subspecies" species="c." subspecies="coarctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">O. c. coarctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>