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<document id="96210F097965101867CAD8657905339A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1bef30c-bb38-4e74-b9c5-0a461e05cb5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193685" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460166342257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Su-Jiong, Wu, Hong &amp; Huang, Junhao" docDate="2010" docId="9A0387F2FFADFFB013B9ECB2F4E1FA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02368p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zygoneura" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="663AFF8AFFACFFB1132EEC6FF17DFFE6" masterDocTitle="The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698235843561" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2DEADC3A4CCD1A66C9BE82FE91292E1D">The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9A0387F2FFADFFB013B9ECB2F4E1FA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A0387F2FFADFFB013B9ECB2F4E1FA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0387F2FFADFFB013B9ECB2F4E1FA6A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB012B2ECB2F35DFF11" ID-CoL="9G2TZ" box="[412,544,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB012B2ECB2F35DFF11" bold="true" box="[412,544,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Zygoneura</emphasis>
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(Palaearctic and Oriental regions, male)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9ED6FF0DEFED9" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
(
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB013B1ED6FF02CFEFC" author="Mamaev" box="[159,337,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New nematocerous Diptera of the USSR Fauna (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Scairidae, Cecidomyiidae). Revue de Entomologie de URSS, 47, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1968">Mamaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB01270ED6FF0E0FEFC" author="Mamaev" box="[350,413,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1976) Detritnicy podsemejstva Zygoneurinae (Diptera, Sciaridae) v faune Vostocnoj Sibiri i Dalʹnogo Vos tok a. Insekte des Fernen Ostens, 43, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB01284ED6FF097FEFC" author="Mamaev" box="[426,490,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1985) New gall midge and sciarid species (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae) from the USSR. Vestnik Zoologii, 3, 24 - 30." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB012D9ED6FF39DFEFC" author="Mohrig" box="[503,736,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. (1990) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae) der Sowjetunion. Teil XV. Gattungen Sciara, Trichosia, Chaetosciara, Pharetratula, Parapnyxia, Epidapus und Caenosciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik). 117, 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="1990">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01174ED6FF3F2FEFF" box="[602,655,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB011C2ED6FF29AFEFC" author="Yang" box="[748,999,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Zhang, X. - M. &amp; Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mengol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &amp; Zhang 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB010DAED6FF5CEFEFC" author="Sasakawa" box="[1012,1203,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Sasakawa, M. (1997) New leaf miner and stem borer of Sciaridae (Diptera). The Entomological Society of Japan, 65, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Sasakawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB017EEED6FF1A8FED9" author="Menzel" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica. Supplement 6, 1 - 761." type="book chapter" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFADFFB013CFED4AF0E6FED9" author="Rudzinski" box="[225,411,293,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Rudzinski, H. G. (2005) Beitrage zur Trauermucken fauna Taiwan. Teil III: Gattungen Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957 und Zygoneura Meigen, 1830 (Diptera Nematocera: Sciaridae). Entomofauna, 26, 373 - 380." type="journal article" year="2005">Rudzinski 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9ED1FF4E6FE61" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,368,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9ED1FF4E6FE61" box="[151,1435,368,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
1. Flagellomere neck 1/2 as long as the body. The base of M1 weakly bowed (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01761ED1FF597FE61" box="[1103,1258,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Allozygoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01761ED1FF597FE61" box="[1103,1258,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Allozygoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ...................... 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EDFDF4E6FE4F" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,402,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EDFDF4E6FE4F" box="[151,1435,402,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">- Flagellomere neck nearly as long as the body. The base of M1 strongly bowed .......................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EDDAF4E6FE0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EDDAF4E1FE2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,437,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EDDAF4E1FE2A" box="[151,1436,437,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
2. Gonostylus with two megasetae
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB0110CEDDAF4E1FE2A" box="[546,1436,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB0163CEDDAF4E1FE2A" ID-CoL="7GH9M" box="[1298,1436,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petasitidis">Z. petasitidis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EDBAF4E6FE0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,469,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EDBAF4E6FE0A" box="[151,1435,469,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Gonostylus with five megasetae
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB0110CEDBAF4E6FE0A" box="[546,1435,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB0161FEDBAF4E6FE0A" ID-CoL="8FP57" box="[1329,1435,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calthae">Z. calthae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9ED9AF4E6FD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9ED9AF4E6FDCA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9ED9AF4E6FDCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
3. Setae long subequal in length on flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB011F6ED9AF264FDEA" box="[728,793,501,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,383,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,383,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Wu &amp; Zhang sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa with two groups of weak setae (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB01264EE7AF0F4FDCA" box="[330,393,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,383,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,383,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Wu &amp; Zhang sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Gonostylus with 23 megasetae (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01052EE7AF28DFDCA" ID-CoL="9G2TZ" box="[892,1008,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01052EE7AF28DFDCA" box="[892,1008,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Zygoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)............................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EE5AF4E6FD6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EE5AF4E6FD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Setae mostly short on flagellomeres, except a longer row near the flagellomere neck (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB01749EE5AF5D9FDAA" box="[1127,1188,565,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,190,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,182,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu, sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A). Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa with two distinct groups of setae (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB0101EEE3AF20DFD8A" box="[816,880,597,620]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,190,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,182,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu, sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E, 2E) Gonostylus with two megasetae (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB013E9EE1AF02DFD6A" box="[199,336,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB013E9EE1AF02DFD6A" box="[199,336,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pharetratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EEFAF4E6FD2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EEFAF4E6FD4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,661,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EEFAF4E6FD4A" box="[151,1435,661,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
4. Gonostylus with two megasetae
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB0110CEEFAF4E6FD4A" box="[546,1435,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB0160BEEFAF4E6FD4A" ID-CoL="8FP5G" box="[1317,1435,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sajanica">Z. sajanica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EEDAF4E6FD2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,693,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EEDAF4E6FD2A" box="[151,1435,693,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">- Gonostylus with three megasetae ................................................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EEBAF4E1FCEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EEBAF4E6FD0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,725,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EEBAF4E6FD0A" box="[151,1435,725,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
5. Gonostylus oblong, not attenuated at apex (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB011B9EEBAF3ABFD0A" box="[663,726,725,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,523,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,458,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) longa Wu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EE9AF4E1FCEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,756,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EE9AF4E1FCEA" box="[151,1436,756,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Gonostylus oval, attenuated at apex (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB0117DEE9AF3EFFCEA" box="[595,658,757,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,383,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,383,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Wu &amp; Zhang sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB0119AEE9AF43DFCEA" box="[692,1344,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB017E9EE9AF43DFCEA" ID-CoL="8H3KT" box="[1223,1344,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" status="sp. nov.">Z. occidens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01669EE9BF4E1FCEA" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,756,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BED578DFFADFFB01669EE9BF4E1FCEA" box="[1351,1436,756,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EF7AF4E1FC6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EF7AF4E6FCAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EF7AF4E6FCAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
6. Gonostylus with two megasetae arising from apical forth and another megasetae at the apical third of the gonostylus
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB013E0EF5AF4E6FCAA" box="[206,1435,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
......................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01606EF5AF4E6FCAA" ID-CoL="8FP5H" box="[1320,1435,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">Z. sciarina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EF3AF4E1FC6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EF3AF4E1FC6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Gonostylus with one short megaseta arising from apical forth and two other long megasetae at the apical third, close to each other
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB0127AEF1AF4E1FC6A" box="[340,1436,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
...................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01605EF1AF4E1FC6A" ID-CoL="8FP5F" box="[1323,1436,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrigi">Z. mohrigi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EFFAF4E6FC0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EFFAF4E6FC4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,917,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EFFAF4E6FC4A" box="[151,1435,917,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">7. The two megasetae close to each other on gonostylus, both at the subapical or middle part....................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EFDAF4E6FC0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EFDAF4E6FC0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">- The two megasetae widely apart on the gonostylus, with the distance at least longer than the length of the megasetae .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9EF9AF4E1FBCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9EF9AF4E6FBEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,1013,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9EF9AF4E6FBEA" box="[151,1435,1013,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">8. The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the subapical part are subequal in length...................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E87AF4E1FBCA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E87AF4E1FBCA" box="[151,1436,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the middle part are of unequal in length (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB01707E87AF518FBCA" box="[1065,1125,1045,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,190,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,182,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu, sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral view; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F)
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB017AEE87AF43DFBCA" box="[1152,1344,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
.........
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01791E87AF43DFBCA" ID-CoL="8FP5N" box="[1215,1344,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparilis" status="sp. nov.">Z. disparilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01669E87BF4E1FBCA" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BED578DFFADFFB01669E87BF4E1FBCA" box="[1351,1436,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9E85AF4E1FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E85AF4E1FBAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,1077,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E85AF4E1FBAA" box="[151,1436,1077,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
9. Gonostylus with megasetae on long dorsal lobe, about two times as long as the megasetae
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB017A9E85AF4E1FBAA" box="[1159,1436,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
....................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01621E85AF4E1FBAA" ID-CoL="8FP5B" box="[1295,1436,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">Z. flavicornis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E83AF4E1FB6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E83AF4E1FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Gonostylus with megasetae on short dorsal lobe, nearly as long as the megasetae .......................................................
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB013E0E81AF4E1FB6A" box="[206,1436,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
.........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01614E81AF4E1FB6A" ID-CoL="8FP58" box="[1338,1436,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Z. bidens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9E8FAF4E1FB2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E8FAF4E1FB4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,1173,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E8FAF4E1FB4A" box="[151,1436,1173,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">10. Gonostylus stout, with two megasetae subequal length ............................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E8DAF4E1FB2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1436,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E8DAF4E1FB2A" box="[151,1436,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
- Gonostylus slender, with two megasetae of unequal length (
<figureCitation id="8A912A61FFADFFB0106BE8DAF2F9FB2A" box="[837,900,1205,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,523,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,458,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) longa Wu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., male. A, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; B, palpus, lateral view; C, apex of front tibia, prolateral; D, wing, dorsal view; E, part of hypopygium, ventral view; F, left gonostyle, ventral view. Scale 0.05 mm for C, 0.50 mm for D, 0.10 mm for the others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F)................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB017C9E8DAF43DFB2A" ID-CoL="8FP5S" box="[1255,1344,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB017C9E8DAF43DFB2A" box="[1255,1344,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Z. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01669E8DBF4E1FB2A" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BED578DFFADFFB01669E8DBF4E1FB2A" box="[1351,1436,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9E8BAF4E6FAEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E8BAF4E6FB0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,1237,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E8BAF4E6FB0A" box="[151,1435,1237,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
11. Gonostylus with megasetae at the apical third and middle parts
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB01046E8BAF4E6FB0A" box="[872,1435,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01627E8BAF4E6FB0A" ID-CoL="8FP5D" box="[1289,1435,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transferata">Z. transferata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E89AF4E6FAEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" box="[151,1435,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E89AF4E6FAEA" box="[151,1435,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">- Gonostylus with megasetae at apical third and basal parts......................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A95E2E41FFADFFB013B9E97AF4E1FA6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E97AF4E1FAAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="A95B95D1FFADFFB013B9E97AF4E1FAAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
12. Ventral mesial margin of the gonocoxa with pair of distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the dorsal side ........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB017DAE95AF4E1FAAA" ID-CoL="8FP5C" box="[1268,1436,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdivergens">
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB017DAE95AF4E1FAAA" box="[1268,1436,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Z. subdivergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121536E4FFADFFB013B9E93AF4E1FA6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,368,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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- Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the ventral side ......
<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFADFFB013E0E91AF4E1FA6A" box="[206,1436,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFADFFB01637E91AF4E1FA6A" ID-CoL="8FP59" box="[1305,1436,1397,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">Z. divergens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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