219 lines
20 KiB
XML
219 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00ef0df6-46b9-4928-b16a-ccab53206586" ID-PMC="PMC3677362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-283-15" ID-PubMed="23794840" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-283-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 283" ModsDocTitle="New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)" checkinTime="1451247475901" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, Gary C." docDate="2013" docId="2691D34FEDF50B651CD2D92D7BA0ECFF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 283: 15-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 283" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803" docTitle="Chromoplexaura Williams, 2013, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="CF03FFD9FFFAD159457A315EFF85255D" masterDocTitle="New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668155570686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Williams, Gary C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>283</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-283-15</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042196" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72A0D6D2-C439-4B23-875A-1AAEF04B4C2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2691D34FEDF50B651CD2D92D7BA0ECFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72A0D6D2-C439-4B23-875A-1AAEF04B4C2E" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="28">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figures 12-17, 19
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="generic diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Plexaurid gorgonians. Colonies tall, erect, planar. Branching lateral from single basal stem. Upper branches relatively sparse, slender, elongate, mostly slightly curved. Retracted polyps as numerous low rounded protuberances all round surfaces of branches and stem. Sclerites mostly robust spindles and radiates, some ellipsoid to sub-spherical in shape.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="type species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Euplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1913.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
The generic name is derived from the Greek chroma (color), and the gorgonian generic name
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Plexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Plexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in reference to the vivid color of the colonies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="systematics and phylogenetic assessment">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Systematics and phylogenetic assessment.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figures 12D, 18) is an Indo-Pacific genus (eastern Africa to the central Pacific) of 37 named species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Ofwegen 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), with the number of valid species not determined. The surface coenenchyme contains numerous robust ovoid to subspherical sclerites (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, K" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" title="Soft corals and sea fans - a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea." year="2001">Fabricius and Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). All sclerites are colorless. Since
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Euplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs in these several respects to the genus to which is was originally described, a new genus is here named to accommodate it.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
A comparison is also warranted between
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
and two plexaurid genera that share some superficial similarities -
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Thesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thesea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thesea</taxonomicName>
|
|
with 31 described species from the Atlantic Ocean (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 317" title="The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." volume="53" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 110;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Humann, P" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" title="Reef coral identification, Florida Caribbean Bahamas, including marine plants (second edition)." year="2002">Humann and DeLoach 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 78;
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Ofwegen 2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
|
|
with 14 described species from the Atlantic and eastern Pacific (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 317" title="The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." volume="53" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 185;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Goldberg, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="100 - 109" title="The sclerites and geographic distribution of the gorgonian Swiftia exserta (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia)." volume="10" year="2001">Goldberg 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 100;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Humann, P" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" title="Reef coral identification, Florida Caribbean Bahamas, including marine plants (second edition)." year="2002">Humann and DeLoach 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 65;
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Ofwegen 2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is yet to be determined if the Pacific species presently allocated to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
|
|
do indeed belong to that genus or another one. The polyps of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
|
|
emanate from calyx-like protuberances, and both
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Thesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thesea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thesea</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a preponderance of narrow/elongate to robust spindles. The sclerite complements of both genera are composed mostly of spindles with few to no radiates present. On the other hand, the sclerite complement of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
is comprised primarily of radiates and variably-shaped spindles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Forty five genera of the holaxonian family
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Plexauridae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Plexauridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
are currently considered valid (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Williams and Cairns 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the resolution necessary to produce a molecular phylogeny of the octocorals is lacking at present, due to slow rate of mitochondrial gene changes and a paucity of markers necessary to distinguish some taxa. Regarding future research, it is anticipated that ITS2 sequence data will produce improvements regarding better resolution and more credible results (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="McFadden, CS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution," pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="513 - 527" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010" volume="41" year="2006">McFadden et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="McFadden, CS" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="389 - 410" title="Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Octocorallia: a review." url="10.1093/icb/icq056" volume="50" year="2010">McFadden et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wirshing, HH" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" pagination="497 - 508" title="Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia)." url="10.1007/s00227-005-1592-y" volume="147" year="2005">Wirshing et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Currently, the evidence based on molecular data does not support the family as being a monophyletic one, but rather has shown many genera dispersed throughout
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="29" start="start">richly-populated</pageBreakToken>
|
|
phylogenetic trees, and do not exhibit close affinities as a group. In some cases, plexaurid genera have even appeared associated with genera in other families (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="McFadden, CS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution," pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="513 - 527" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010" volume="41" year="2006">McFadden et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wirshing, HH" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" pagination="497 - 508" title="Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia)." url="10.1007/s00227-005-1592-y" volume="147" year="2005">Wirshing et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). At present, it is therefore not possible to produce a plausible topology of phylogenetic relationships for such genera as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Thesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thesea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thesea</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 12. Plexaurid gorgonians, entire colonies. A, C
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 173222) B, F, G
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 096746) D
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (CAS 107595.) E
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 168895). Scale bars = 50 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 13.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
, two living colonies in situ. A Detail of two gorgonians B Wide angle view showing the area inhabited by the colonies. Rittenburg Bank, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, California, 83 m depth. Photo courtesy: NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 14.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 096746). Scanning electron micrographs of coenenchymal sclerites. Scale bar = 0.04 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 15.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 096746). Scanning electron micrographs of coenenchymal sclerites. Scale bar = 0.04 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 16.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS 168895). Scanning electron micrographs of the polyp sclerites. Scale bar = 0.04 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 17.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Chromoplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Variation in sclerite form. A, B, D, E, F, H, L, M (CAS 096766) C, G, I, J, K (CAS 173222). Scale bar = 0.10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Figure 18.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (CAS 107595). A, B, D Coenenchymal sclerites C, E Polyp sclerites. Scale bar = 0.10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="30" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
|
to the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Chromoplexaua" lsidName="Chromoplexaua" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Chromoplexaua</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<table pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">></td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |