142 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
142 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a5d1-d0cb-42d2-a7b0-7fc4955707c9" ID-PMC="PMC5240530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-642-63" ID-PubMed="28138299" ID-ZBK="E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-642-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 642" ModsDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1483539493120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Weissmann, Julie A., Picanco, Ana, Borges, Paulo A. V. & Schaefer, Hanno" docDate="2017" docId="DE5A2F49C41F5C41BDA1971F46481E18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 642: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 642" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" docTitle="Bombus ruderatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="90201D3DFFDFFFEEFF825A68CB0EFF83" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668163841874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weissmann, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picanco, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>642</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-642-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A2F49C41F5C41BDA1971F46481E18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5A2F49C41F5C41BDA1971F46481E18" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Large black bee; wing length 18 mm and total length up to 22 mm in queens, workers with wing length of 13 mm and total length up to 16 mm, males with wing length of 14 mm; queens and workers with two brownish-yellow bands on the thorax, a narrow yellow band and white tip of the abdomen (Fig. 3a, c); males with paler yellow bands, more white abdomen and white hairy face pattern (Fig. 3e).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distinguishing features">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">Distinguishing</pageBreakToken>
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features.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Of the two bumblebee species in the archipelago,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus</taxonomicName>
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is the paler species and can be recognized by the different colour pattern (two yellow bands on the thorax vs. one yellow thorax band in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus terrestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Bombus terrestris</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Madeira; throughout Europe from the Iberian Peninsula to southern Scandinavia; North Africa; Asia to Siberia in the East; introduced and invasive in New Zealand and South America (Chile, Argentina).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution in the Azores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">All islands.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="first record">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">First record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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1865 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Godman, F du Cane" journalOrPublisher="Van Voorst, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" title="Natural History of the Azores, or Western Islands. J." year="1870">Godman 1870</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus hortorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">Bombus hortorum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Colonies of up to 50-100 workers in existing holes in the ground.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="social behaviour">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Social behaviour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Primitively eusocial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="foraging">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Foraging.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Polylectic, visits a wide range of species, including exotic invaders like
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lantana camara" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">Lantana camara</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">All year.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Faial (Horta), August-September 1930, leg. L. Chopard, det. Benoist (
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 10" title="Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout-Septembre 1930)." volume="105" year="1936">Benoist et al. 1936</bibRefCitation>
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, not seen) Faial (Castello Branco, from Japanese beetle trap), 1999, 1 worker, 9 males, leg. H. Schaefer, coll. TUM (specimens B48-B49, B52-B56, B63-B64, B72).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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COI sequences of specimens B63-64 (TUM), acc. no. KX824771-72, are identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus</taxonomicName>
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sequences from Portugal and UK in GenBank (see Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Reports of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus hortorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">Bombus hortorum</taxonomicName>
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L. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 10" title="Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout-Septembre 1930)." volume="105" year="1936">Benoist et al. (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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refer to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |