347 lines
45 KiB
XML
347 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="E3E01556E27028B4CA90459C543EA1E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268476" ID-ZooBank="0C2C146B-FEE4-4150-A6D3-B3A5E5491E8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629922379302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="POPPLE, L. W." docDate="2013" docId="03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03730p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3730 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pauropsalta blackdownensis POPPLE 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC5F11CFFB3AE5CFFF5FFDCD31E412E" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699128074698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB4BE9D5AE856AAA7D91280A9481B3DE">
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<mods:title id="95E1A61223D06175B2806AB6DD4162A7"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E414554A16AF5D225DF5B47075CB5CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="445BDB8D1D50D7A385267F9B8DB66399">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4984FB51A99E9E43BB9F76DF3509BA4">POPPLE, L. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1963008E59A796BBC3ED8932DBF39567">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65AD939B6139C2895FACFF01F1499417">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B0F27C61400CF894B5B29CBB1556A8D2">
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<mods:date id="EBAFC56421EB971178E223805200517B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AAACEDBA780176E7B231B87E82C3970" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E030363A961793FA2314AA037257463C">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8318BF1CB2FEF2E3EE81DEEFDC14175" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9EC82B460872993F313FC4A9520DE65">3730</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="32736AC96E1351A322AEC492E5D5A9E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A99DA296865D12DC2BB58270DE20F1B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38A103BF6299AC7CA82B1D5D912CFDBA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E614223F47FC069E596D263FBA923C5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53508DBB5147D447B2DD5A0A447F0088">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0DED065CC06121DFA3EC6810989F87E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65CEC1EA621C7E6D11A6300D712109C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D29D6B6F3919850565074D55848D6C63" type="Zenodo-Dep">5268476</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF9BAE74FF62FA39D167470F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9BAE74FF62FA39D14A44D1" blockId="40.[151,633,1509,1569]" box="[151,596,1509,1535]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0A28F1EFF9BAE74FF62FA39D14A44D1" bold="true" box="[151,596,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FF62FA39D14A44D1" bold="true" box="[151,596,1509,1535]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9BAE74FF62FA39D2F044D1" ID-CoL="6TV7Q" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,494,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackdownensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FF62FA39D2F044D1" bold="true" box="[151,494,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pauropsalta blackdownensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9BAE74FE03FA39D14A44D1" box="[502,596,1509,1535]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9BAE74FF62F9D4D167470F" blockId="40.[151,633,1509,1569]" box="[151,633,1544,1569]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(Figs: 2F, 4G, 5G, 18C–D, 19, 22A, 23–24)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF9BAE74FF62F98CD2C347FB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9BAE74FF62F98CD2C347FB" blockId="40.[151,1436,1616,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FF62F98CD3FB4747" bold="true" box="[151,229,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Types:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF9BAE74FF18F98CD29147A3" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="J. Moss & A. Ewart' & QM Reg. T" location="Blackdown Tableland'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FF18F98CD27D4747" bold="true" box="[237,355,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF9BAE74FF18F98CD2404747" box="[237,350,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FE9EF98DD29E4746" box="[363,384,1617,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
[Stony Creek car park] ‘
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF9BAE74FD60F98CD0854747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B:8E8A6EA9FF9BAE74FD60F98CD0854747" box="[661,923,1616,1641]" name="Blackdown Tableland'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Blackdown Tableland’</location>
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||
, ‘
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||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF9BAE74FC59F98CD74F4747" box="[940,1105,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF9BAE74FC59F98CD74F4747" box="[940,1105,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">13–20.x.1985</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF9BAE74FB9CF98CD7DC4746" box="[1129,1218,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. Moss</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF9BAE74FB12F98CD6474747" box="[1255,1369,1616,1641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Ewart’</collectorName>
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||
, ‘
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||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF9BAE74FA9CF98CD3F847A3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">QM Reg. T</collectorName>
|
||
156323’ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FEA1F9A8D29A47A3" bold="true" box="[340,388,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF9BAE74FEA1F9A8D29A47A3" box="[340,388,1652,1677]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF9BAE74FE68F9A8D2E3479F" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="Moss & Ewart" location="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FE68F9A8D10147A3" bold="true" box="[413,543,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF9BAE74FE68F9A8D10747A3" box="[413,537,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF9BAE74FDD2F9A8D1F647A3" box="[551,744,1652,1677]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FD01F9A9D00947A2" box="[756,791,1653,1676]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FCEAF9A8D04E47A3" box="[799,848,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[Stony Creek car park],
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF9BAE74FB99F9A8D67B47A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF9BAE77FF62FA39D7A9458B:8E8A6EA9FF9BAE74FB99F9A8D67B47A3" box="[1132,1381,1652,1677]" name="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Queensland">Blackdown Tableland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF9BAE74FA87F9A8D217479F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF9BAE74FA87F9A8D217479F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-10-13" valueMax="1985-10-20" valueMin="1985-10-13">13– 20.x.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF9BAE74FEE0F945D24C479E" box="[277,338,1689,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Moss</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF9BAE74FE82F945D2A4479E" box="[375,442,1689,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ewart</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FE3EF944D2EC479F" bold="true" box="[459,498,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF9BAE74FE3EF944D2EC479F" box="[459,498,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF9BAE74FDFEF944D0AE479F" box="[523,944,1688,1713]" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Moss & Ewart" location="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FDFEF944D130479E" box="[523,558,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FDC0F944D146479F" box="[565,600,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FC9DF944D0BB479F" bold="true" box="[872,933,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF9BAE74FC9DF944D0BB479F" box="[872,933,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF9BAE74FC4BF944D675479F" box="[958,1387,1688,1713]" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Moss & Ewart" location="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FC4BF944D0FF479E" box="[958,993,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FC1CF944D712479F" box="[1001,1036,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FAE9F944D67E479F" bold="true" box="[1308,1376,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF9BAE74FAE9F944D67E479F" box="[1308,1376,1688,1713]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF9BAE74FA8CF944D2C947FB" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectingDateMax="1985-10-20" collectingDateMin="1985-10-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Moss & Ewart" location="Blackdown Tableland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9BAE74FA8CF944D682479F" box="[1401,1436,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FE69F960D2D247FB" bold="true" box="[412,460,1724,1749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF9BAE74FE69F960D2D247FB" box="[412,460,1724,1749]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF9BAE76FF34F93CD19F4033" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9BAE74FF34F93CD29746FF" blockId="40.[151,1436,1616,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FF34F93CD22A47D7" bold="true" box="[193,308,1760,1785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9BAE74FEB0F93CD2BC47D7" box="[325,418,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9BAE74FE5AF93CD2CE47D7" box="[431,464,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,663,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-304@15.[268,1318,661,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom. (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, (A) Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E), (B) Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E); (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268488/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9BAE74FE2BF93CD12F47D7" box="[478,561,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,249,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-337@37.[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. (A–B) Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–D) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°0'E), (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268524/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9BAE74FDCAF93CD16D47D7" box="[575,627,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Refer to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9BAE74FC35F93DD75C47D7" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[960,1090,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9BAE74FC35F93DD75C47D7" box="[960,1090,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above. This species differs as follows. Eyes red (live specimens) to brown (dried specimens), never white or grey. Mesonotum brown to reddishbrown across medial, dorsolateral and lateral surface; submedian and lateral sigilla, and area surrounding scutal depressions, black. Abdominal sternites mainly black with thin areas of medium brown to dark brown colouration on extreme lateral margins of sternites II–V. Females similar in appearance to males, with fasciae on the mesonotum fused medially in all known specimens. Ovipositor sheath extends approximately 2.0 mm beyond the apex of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF9AAE75FF62F98ED15947CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" targetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9AAE75FF62F98ED15947CC" blockId="41.[151,1440,1618,1762]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FF62F98ED23F4746" bold="true" box="[151,289,1618,1640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FA7CF98FD22947A9" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackdownensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FA7CF98FD22947A9" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. blackdownensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FECBF9ADD29147A9" bold="true" box="[318,399,1649,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FECBF9ADD29147A9" box="[318,399,1649,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FC8EF9AED0FF47A9" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[891,993,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FC8EF9AED0FF47A9" box="[891,993,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FC1CF9ADD72747A9" bold="true" box="[1001,1081,1649,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FC1CF9ADD72747A9" box="[1001,1081,1649,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FF62F94CD210478B" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,270,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FF62F94CD210478B" box="[151,270,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. granitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FEE0F953D279478B" bold="true" box="[277,359,1679,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FEE0F953D279478B" box="[277,359,1679,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FC45F94CD72B478B" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[944,1077,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FC45F94CD72B478B" box="[944,1077,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FBC8F953D791478B" bold="true" box="[1085,1167,1679,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FBC8F953D791478B" box="[1085,1167,1679,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FDD4F973D18C47EA" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[545,658,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FDD4F973D18C47EA" box="[545,658,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FD6CF972D1F747EA" bold="true" box="[665,745,1710,1732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FD6CF972D1F747EA" box="[665,745,1710,1732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FB2AF973D62047EA" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1247,1342,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FB2AF973D62047EA" box="[1247,1342,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. decora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FAB0F972D68B47EA" bold="true" box="[1349,1429,1710,1732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9AAE75FAB0F972D68B47EA" box="[1349,1429,1710,1732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9AAE76FF34F8D6D19F4033" blockId="41.[151,1436,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FF34F8D6D2C8460D" bold="true" box="[193,470,1802,1827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
. The combination of prominent brown to reddish brown colouration surrounding the submedian and lateral sigilla on the mesonotum and almost entirely black abdominal sternites distinguish males of this species from all others in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FDE2F88FD1894645" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[535,663,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FDE2F88FD1894645" box="[535,663,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FC12F88FD7444645" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[999,1114,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FC12F88FD7444645" box="[999,1114,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FF2CF8ABD24E46A1" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[217,336,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FF2CF8ABD24E46A1" box="[217,336,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the apex of the theca, which has conspicuous dorsal and ventral posterior projections, in addition to fine ornamentation laterally and medium sized spine ornamentation posteriorly. Females may be distinguished from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FDCBF863D1DE46F9" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[574,704,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FDCBF863D1DE46F9" box="[574,704,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9AAE75FC6EF863D75746F9" baseAuthorityName="Goding and Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[923,1097,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubristrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9AAE75FC6EF863D75746F9" box="[923,1097,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rubristrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having an ovipositor that extends approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF99AE76FE54FF4BD2FB4181" box="[417,485,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
past the apex of the abdomen. They can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF99AE76FB3DFF45D669419E" baseAuthorityName="Goding and Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1224,1399,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubristrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FB3DFF45D669419E" box="[1224,1399,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. rubristrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a fore wing length of significantly less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF99AE76FD18FF60D05C41FD" box="[749,834,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similarly to male specimens, females also have the unique combination of conspicuous dorsolateral and lateral thoracic fasciae and abdominal sternites that mostly black, except for the posterior lateral edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF99AE76FF34FEFBD3CA4083" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF99AE76FF34FEFBD3CA4083" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FF34FEFBD26E406E" bold="true" box="[193,368,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FE5DFEFBD2FE4011" box="[424,480,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FE13FEFBD1014011" box="[486,543,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Ranges and means (in parentheses), mm; BL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FBD9FEF4D75F4011" box="[1068,1089,296,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
11.5–14.6 (13.6);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FAE5FEF4D63B4011" box="[1296,1317,296,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
12.9–16.1 (15.1); FWL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FECCFE90D250404D" box="[313,334,332,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
15.7–17.5 (16.8);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FDD3FE90D125404D" box="[550,571,332,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
14.8–19.0 (17.3); FWB:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FC97FE90D069404D" box="[866,887,332,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5.3–6.2 (5.7);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FBD3FE90D725404D" box="[1062,1083,332,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.5–6.1 (5.7); HW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FADCFE90D620404D" box="[1321,1342,332,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.1–4.4 (4.3);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FF2EFEACD3EE40A9" box="[219,240,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–4.8 (4.5); PW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FE3AFEACD2FA40A9" box="[463,484,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.2–3.7 (3.5);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FD7EFEACD1BE40A9" box="[651,672,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.3–3.9 (3.6); AW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FC75FEACD08B40A9" box="[896,917,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.6–4.1 (3.9);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FBC9FEACD74F40A9" box="[1084,1105,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.1–4.1 (3.7); OL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF99AE76FAD9FEACD65F40A9" box="[1324,1345,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.2–7.0 (6.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF99AE76FF34FE6BD1CC40DB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF99AE76FF34FE6BD1CC40DB" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FF34FE6BD25C40FE" bold="true" box="[193,322,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is named in reference to Blackdown Tableland in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF99AE76FBA0FE6BD7C240FE" box="[1109,1244,439,464]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the only locality from which specimens have been collected to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF99AE76FF62F847D18C46C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268536/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,249,1947,1969]" targetBox="[161,1427,561,1925]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF99AE76FF62F847D18C46C0" blockId="42.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FF62F847D23D469F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1947,1969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Male calling song structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF99AE76FD81F847D084469F" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[628,922,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackdownensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FD81F847D084469F" box="[628,922,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pauropsalta blackdownensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF99AE76FC51F847D0E6469F" bold="true" box="[932,1016,1947,1969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF99AE76FC51F847D0E6469F" box="[932,1016,1947,1969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8). The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency. This specimen was recorded in the field at Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF98AE77FF62FD9FD16D439B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268540/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,249,579,601]" targetBox="[188,1403,193,557]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF62FD9FD16D439B" blockId="43.[151,1436,579,693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF62FD9FD23C4377" bold="true" box="[151,290,579,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Waveform plots illustrating the male calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF98AE77FCA6FD9FD7664377" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[851,1144,579,601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackdownensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FCA6FD9FD7664377" box="[851,1144,579,601]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pauropsalta blackdownensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FB74FD9FD7CA4377" bold="true" box="[1153,1236,579,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF98AE77FB74FD9FD7CA4377" box="[1153,1236,579,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from two different localities, including: (i) Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E), recorded with RS1, and (ii) 6 km N. of Rubyvale (23°23'S 147°42'E), recorded by D. Marshall with RS4 (see methods). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF98AE77FF34FD00D7A9458B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF34FD00D102424F" blockId="43.[151,1436,732,1189]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF34FD00D2F243DB" bold="true" box="[193,492,732,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE0FFD00D17443DB" box="[506,618,732,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,249,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-177@38.[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., P. blackdownensis sp. nov. and P. simplex sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data) and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268526/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs on the northern slopes and the central plateau of the Blackdown Tableland, the Dawson Range west of Banana, Eleven Mile Creek east of the Expedition Range and north of Rubyvale; all in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF98AE77FDEEFCF8D1BD4213" box="[539,675,804,829]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Males call from high on the main trunks and upper branches of eucalypts in dry sclerophyll forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF34FCB0D1074287" blockId="43.[151,1436,732,1189]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF34FCB0D1B842AB" bold="true" box="[193,678,876,901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geological and Pedological Associations</emphasis>
|
||
. This species occurs in shallow stony sandy loams, derived from sandstone, on plateaus and ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF34FC68D7A9458B" blockId="43.[151,1436,732,1189]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF34FC68D24142E3" bold="true" box="[193,351,948,973]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Calling Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE86FC68D2D042E3" box="[371,462,948,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE2AFC68D13442E3" box="[479,554,948,973]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="42.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,249,579,601]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,561,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1403,193,557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-206@42.[160,1427,553,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-569@43.[184,1403,193,557]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta blackdownensis sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8). The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency. This specimen was recorded in the field at Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Waveform plots illustrating the male calling song of Pauropsalta blackdownensis sp. nov. from two different localities, including: (i) Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E), recorded with RS1, and (ii) 6 km N. of Rubyvale (23°23'S 147°42'E), recorded by D. Marshall with RS4 (see methods). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268536" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268540" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268536/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268540/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based upon the observations and recordings obtained so far, this species produces only a lilting component in its calling song. The simple, repeated phrases comprise a long echeme (4–5 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FEFDFC20D259453B" box="[264,327,1020,1045]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FEB2FC20D28A453B" box="[327,404,1020,1045]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) followed by a silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FD49FC20D1E2453B" box="[700,764,1020,1045]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FD09FC20D054453B" box="[764,842,1020,1045]" degrees="0.063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.063">–0.063</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), then a short echeme (3 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FB06FC20D62C453B" box="[1267,1330,1020,1045]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FAC7FC20D69E453B" box="[1330,1408,1020,1045]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and a long silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FE7DFBFCD2D64517" box="[392,456,1056,1081]" degrees="0.133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="0.133">0.133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FE32FBFCD1084517" box="[455,534,1056,1081]" degrees="0.165" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.165">–0.165</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) (all statistics, n=6 individuals). The drawn out silences and echemes of alternating duration give the calling song a slow, maraca-like quality. It has a phrase repetition rate of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FAE5FB98D6514573" box="[1296,1359,1092,1117]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FABAFB98D6824573" box="[1359,1436,1092,1117]" degrees="0.320" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.32">–0.320</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, syllable repetition rate of 80–100 Hz, frequency plateau between 7.5–12.0 kHz and a highest amplitude dominant frequency of 8.1–9.5 kHz. No cases of male–female duets have been recorded for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |