491 lines
70 KiB
XML
491 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="54B075CE422C50AB2461A455FA4E3E81" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268476" ID-ZooBank="0C2C146B-FEE4-4150-A6D3-B3A5E5491E8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629922379302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="POPPLE, L. W." docDate="2013" docId="03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03730p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3730 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pauropsalta simplex POPPLE 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC5F11CFFB3AE5CFFF5FFDCD31E412E" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699128074698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="04A686972AC3382F85D6654C5DC0A2AA"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C931C1FB741BFC327A1A4AB285B924C5">POPPLE, L. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68DDB73F2CACA1DD94755295E3A77C48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61CCF29BC9EBFDC4E56D00D047A7F8A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E5F310F13DDECC6AB5A4A80088815D0">
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<mods:date id="FB1285612D5939154435F8706D561CFC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97D55982FBD60959791F6703068B41A8">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FC7E537E98F2CB4A1D7D866CF173724">3730</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9B85DF069CE08F22439F8B31607DCB9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="604999B851BC6FA5DB4A6E01D0A9BF28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05E4CCC21E7F2605A0CE9608159FBA88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01D56FD079BF44E3C6E7BB32DCAEAEEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF98AE77FF62FB24D2EF443C" box="[151,497,1272,1298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF62FB24D2EF443C" blockId="43.[151,625,1272,1332]" box="[151,497,1272,1298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0A28F1EFF98AE77FF62FB24D2EF443C" bold="true" box="[151,497,1272,1298]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF62FB24D2EF443C" bold="true" box="[151,497,1272,1298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF98AE77FF62FB24D293443C" ID-CoL="75V6N" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,397,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF62FB24D293443C" bold="true" box="[151,397,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pauropsalta simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF98AE77FE61FB24D2EF443C" box="[404,497,1272,1298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF98AE70FF62FAC7D3CA47B6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF62FAC7D16F441A" blockId="43.[151,625,1272,1332]" box="[151,625,1307,1332]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FF6AFAC7D3E7441A" box="[159,249,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FEF1FAC7D237441A" box="[260,297,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FEC1FAC7D247441A" box="[308,345,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,663,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-304@15.[268,1318,661,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom. (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, (A) Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E), (B) Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E); (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268488/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE91FAC7D2B1441A" box="[356,431,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,249,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-337@37.[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. (A–B) Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–D) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°0'E), (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268524/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE4EFAC7D2C7441A" box="[443,473,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,249,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-177@38.[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., P. blackdownensis sp. nov. and P. simplex sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data) and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268526/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE10FAC7D109441A" box="[485,535,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FDD7FAC7D174441A" box="[546,618,1307,1332]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="45.[151,249,1495,1517]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,249,969,991]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,193,1473]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1389,267,947]" captionTargetId-0="figure-231@45.[160,1427,193,1473]" captionTargetId-1="figure-485@46.[197,1389,267,947]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta simplex sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8). The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency. This specimen was recorded in the field at Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Waveform plots illustrating the male calling song of Pauropsalta simplex sp. nov. from four different localities, including: (i) Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (ii) Top of Herberton Range (17°21'S 145°35'E), (iii) 5km W. of Herberton (17°23'S 145°21'E) and (iv) Bluewater Creek Rest Area S. of Townsville (19°11'S 146°33'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference. All recordings were made using RS1, with the exception of recording (iv), which was made by D. Marshall using RS4 (see methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268544" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268544/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">25–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF62FABFD04547B2" blockId="43.[151,1437,1379,2016]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF62FABFD3FB4452" bold="true" box="[151,229,1379,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Types:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF98AE77FF06FABFD27A4452" box="[243,356,1379,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FE83FABFD2954454" box="[374,395,1379,1402]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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/
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, ‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF98AE77FD61FABFD1E54452" box="[660,763,1379,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Atherton</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FB2CFABFD67A4452" box="[1241,1380,1379,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-12-31">31.xii.2006</collectingDate>
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’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FA75FABFD3FB448E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. Popple</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FEEEFA5BD2D5448E" box="[283,459,1415,1440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. McKinnon’</collectorName>
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, ‘437-0001’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FD8FFA5BD052448E" box="[634,844,1415,1440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">QM Reg. No. T</collectorName>
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156324’ (
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FBE6FA5BD68844EA" collectingDate="2006-12-31" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Popple & McKinnon" country="Australia" latitude="-17.265833" location="Atherton - Louise St" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.48334" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FBE6FA5BD78A448E" bold="true" box="[1043,1172,1415,1440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF98AE77FBE6FA5BD791448E" box="[1043,1167,1415,1440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF98AE77FB51FA5BD67B448E" box="[1188,1381,1415,1440]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FA8CFA5BD68244B1" box="[1401,1436,1415,1440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FF62FA77D29A44EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB:8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FF62FA77D29A44EA" box="[151,388,1451,1476]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.265833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.48334" name="Atherton - Louise St" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Queensland">Atherton—Louise St</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FE65FA77D10E44EA" box="[400,528,1451,1476]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-17.265833">17°15'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FDEDFA77D1B744EA" box="[536,681,1451,1476]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="00" value="145.48334">145°29'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FD43FA77D02644EA" box="[694,824,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FD43FA77D02644EA" box="[694,824,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-12-31">31.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FCB1FA77D08C44EA" box="[836,914,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FC42FA77D72D44EA" box="[951,1075,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">McKinnon</collectorName>
|
||
, 437-0002 to 437-0005 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FAB8FA77D69444EA" bold="true" box="[1357,1418,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FAB8FA77D69444EA" box="[1357,1418,1451,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FF62FA13D0C544C6" box="[151,987,1487,1512]" collectingDate="2007-12-19" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Popple & McKinnon" country="Australia" latitude="-17.265833" location="Atherton - Louise St" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.48334" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FF62FA13D3A444C9" box="[151,186,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FE17FA13D17B44C6" box="[482,613,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FE17FA13D17B44C6" box="[482,613,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-12-19">19.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 437-0006 to 437-0008 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FC66FA13D0CE44C6" bold="true" box="[915,976,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FC66FA13D0CE44C6" box="[915,976,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FC1BFA13D1B54722" collectingDate="1981-12-23" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Kuranda & Mareeba & Kentwell" country="Australia" location="Qld" municipality="Davies Ck" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FC1BFA13D70F44C9" box="[1006,1041,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF98AE77FBEBFA13D78244C6" box="[1054,1180,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Davies Ck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, between
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FAECFA13D66744C6" box="[1305,1401,1487,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kuranda</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FF62FA2FD3E74722" box="[151,249,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mareeba</collectorName>
|
||
N.
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FED4FA2FD2504722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB:8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FED4FA2FD2504722" box="[289,334,1523,1548]" country="Australia" municipality="Davies Ck" name="Qld" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Qld</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FEADFA2FD2C44722" box="[344,474,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1981-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FEADFA2FD2C44722" box="[344,474,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1981-12-23">23.xii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FE10FA2FD1524722" box="[485,588,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kentwell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FDA9FA2FD1BE4722" bold="true" box="[604,672,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FDA9FA2FD1BE4722" box="[604,672,1523,1548]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FD4DFA2FD16F471E" collectingDate="2007-01-03" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Popple & McKinnon" country="Australia" latitude="-17.389444" location="Herberton district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="135.35056" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FD4DFA2FD1C54724" box="[696,731,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD14FA2FD0B44722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB:8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD14FA2FD0B44722" box="[737,938,1523,1548]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.389444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="135.35056" name="Herberton district" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Herberton district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FC41FA2FD72A4722" box="[948,1076,1523,1548]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-17.389444">17°23'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FBCFFA2FD7A04722" box="[1082,1214,1523,1548]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="2" value="135.35056">135°21'2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FB3CFA2FD6384722" box="[1225,1318,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FB3CFA2FD6384722" box="[1225,1318,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-01-03">3.i.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FAC7FA2FD69E4722" box="[1330,1408,1523,1548]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FF62F9CBD20D471E" box="[151,275,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">McKinnon</collectorName>
|
||
, 654-0001 & 654-0002 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FDDCF9CBD178471E" bold="true" box="[553,614,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FDDCF9CBD178471E" box="[553,614,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FD8BF9CBD125477A" collectingDate="2007-12-19" collectingDateMax="2007-12-20" collectingDateMin="2007-12-19" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="Popple & McKinnon" country="Australia" latitude="-17.342222" location="Top of Herberton Range" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.41722" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FD8BF9CBD1BC4701" box="[638,674,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD5CF9C4D0A3471E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB:8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD5CF9C4D0A3471E" box="[681,957,1559,1584]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.342222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.41722" name="Top of Herberton Range" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Top of Herberton Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FC3DF9CBD759471E" box="[968,1095,1559,1584]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.342222">17°20'32"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF98AE77FBBBF9CBD7C1471E" box="[1102,1247,1559,1584]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="02" value="145.41722">145°25'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FB1EF9CBD686471E" box="[1259,1432,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-12-19" valueMax="2007-12-20" valueMin="2007-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FB1EF9CBD686471E" box="[1259,1432,1559,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-12-19" valueMax="2007-12-20" valueMin="2007-12-19">19–20.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FF62F9E7D3FB477A" box="[151,229,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FEF2F9E7D29D477A" box="[263,387,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">McKinnon</collectorName>
|
||
, 654-0004 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FDFCF9E7D12E477A" bold="true" box="[521,560,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FDFCF9E7D12E477A" box="[521,560,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FDBDF9E7D7F3477A" box="[584,1261,1595,1620]" collectingDate="2007-12-19" collectingDateMax="2007-12-20" collectingDateMin="2007-12-19" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Popple & McKinnon" country="Australia" latitude="-17.342222" location="Top of Herberton Range" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.41722" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FDBDF9E7D175477C" box="[584,619,1595,1618]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FD87F9E7D18A477A" box="[626,660,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous, 654-0005 to 654-0011 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FB51F9E7D7FF477A" bold="true" box="[1188,1249,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FB51F9E7D7FF477A" box="[1188,1249,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FB0CF9E7D1474756" collectingDate="1978-01-27" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Julatten N. Qld & Walford-Huggins" country="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FB0CF9E7D602477A" box="[1273,1308,1595,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FAD6F9E7D3DA4756" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Julatten N. Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FF25F983D2224756" box="[208,316,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1978-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FF25F983D2224756" box="[208,316,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1978-01-27">27.i.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FEBCF983D1124756" box="[329,524,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Walford-Huggins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FDE8F983D1534756" bold="true" box="[541,589,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FDE8F983D1534756" box="[541,589,1631,1656]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FD92F983D6754756" box="[615,1387,1631,1656]" collectingDate="1984-12-18" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Townsville N. Qld & de Keyzer" country="Australia" location="Paluma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FD92F983D1944759" box="[615,650,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD67F983D1F84756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF98AE72FF62FB24D65741FB:8E8A6EA9FF98AE77FD67F983D1F84756" box="[658,742,1631,1656]" country="Australia" name="Paluma" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Paluma</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FCD3F983D0E54756" box="[806,1019,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Townsville N. Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FBF2F983D7944756" box="[1031,1162,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1984-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FBF2F983D7944756" box="[1031,1162,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1984-12-18">18.xii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FB63F983D6144756" box="[1174,1290,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">de Keyzer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FAEEF983D6414756" bold="true" box="[1307,1375,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FAEEF983D6414756" box="[1307,1375,1631,1656]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF98AE77FA8CF983D04847B2" collectingDate="1987-01-09" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Running River W. & Paluma N. Qld & Adams" country="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF98AE77FA8CF983D6824756" box="[1401,1436,1631,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FF62F95FD27D47B4" box="[151,355,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Running River W.</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FE7DF95FD12C47B2" box="[392,562,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paluma N. Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF98AE77FDC8F95FD18547B2" box="[573,667,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF98AE77FDC8F95FD18547B2" box="[573,667,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-01-09">9.i.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF98AE77FD52F95FD1E847B2" box="[679,758,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Adams</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FCF3F95FD05447B2" bold="true" box="[774,842,1667,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF98AE77FCF3F95FD05447B2" box="[774,842,1667,1692]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF98AE77FF34F97BD00946F1" blockId="43.[151,1437,1379,2016]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FF34F97BD28247EE" bold="true" box="[193,412,1703,1728]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FE47F97BD10847EE" box="[434,534,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FDDCF97BD15347EE" box="[553,589,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,663,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-304@15.[268,1318,661,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom. (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, (A) Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E), (B) Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E); (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268488/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FDAAF97BD19147EE" box="[607,655,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,249,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-337@37.[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. (A–B) Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–D) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°0'E), (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268524/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF98AE77FD54F97BD1CA47EE" box="[673,724,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF98AE77FD1BF97BD03447EE" box="[750,810,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface black with a dark brown triangular depression between the lateral ocelli, pointing anteriorly, with flat side against posterior margin of head; long silver pubescence behind eyes, with shorter yellow pubescence over remainder. Genae and vertex black, with long silver pubescence. Mandibular plate black; long silver pubescence. Antennae dark brown to black. Ocelli red. Eyes dull red to brown or grey in live insects and preserved specimens; subtle furrow between eyes and pronotum. Postclypeus black anteriorly, with pinkish-brown colouration on margins and on midline, extending to dorsal surface; short and long silver pubescence along ventral surface except down midline; short yellow pubescence along posterior ventral surface. Anteclypeus black, with long silver pubescence. Rostrum brown grading to black apically, with silver pubescence; extending to mid coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FF4BD137404B" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FF4BD206419E" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum black; central fascia brown, longitudinal, not extending to posterior margin; silver-yellow pubescence; pronotal collar brown, slightly paler laterally. Mesonotum mainly black, with brown to reddish-brown dorsolateral and lateral fascia surrounding the submedian and lateral sigilla; dorsolateral fasciae triangular, often converging medially; cruciform elevation brown to reddish-brown, posterior mesonotum, including area surrounding scutal depressions, black; ridges between wing grooves brown; silver-yellow pubescence, most evident around cruciform elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FEADD66940FE" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FEADD3E240A6" box="[199,252,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae black with medium brown apex; fore femora pinkish-brown with broad, black longitudinal fasciae; mid and hind femora dark brown to black, pale brown apically; fore and mid tibiae dark brown to black; hind tibiae pale to medium brown; tarsi and claws medium brown, pale brown on hind legs; spines dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FE01D66A4313" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FE01D21540DA" box="[199,267,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing venation pale to dark brown, becoming darker towards apical cells and ambient veins; fore wing costal veins pale brown; slight angulation of fore wings at node; pterostigma brown; hind wing infuscation at the juncture of the anal lobe and wing margin, surrounding the distal termination of vein 2A, small but distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FD9BD0BD43AB" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FD9BD23E434E" box="[199,288,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Timbals</emphasis>
|
||
. Long ribs 1–2 fused ventrally; long ribs 1–4 fused dorsally to basal spur. Long rib 5 typically extending ventrally in line with dorsal half of adjacent intercalary rib.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FD53D12F43E3" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FD53D22E4386" box="[199,304,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
. Roughly sickle-shaped, obliquely elongated; central region domed, black; medial and lateral margins pallid; parallel to body axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FD0BD2CF4216" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FD0BD22F43DE" box="[199,305,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites mainly black with contrasting yellow-brown posterior margins (brown transitionally) on tergites 3 to 8 (broader on 8); silver short pubescence conspicuous laterally. Sternites yellow to yellow-brown with a broad black medial fascia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FC98D614453E" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FC98D22F4273" box="[199,305,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer black anteriorly, grading sharply to yellow-brown medio-laterally and further to dark brown on upper lobes; upper lobes prominent, erect, terminally rounded; lower lobes distinct, bulbous, with an inner tooth strongly developed on each lobe; inner lobes enlarged, acute, posteriorly tapering; claspers with a pair of hooked processes; aedeagus with dorsal pseudoparameres that bifurcate and join theca near gonocoxite IX; pseudoparameres apically curved, tapering; theca gradually curved and weakly tapering posteriorly, sclerotized; apex simple, near flat, approximately equal to shaft in vertical width, with small spine ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF32FBC0D0A34423" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF32FBC0D200451B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1052,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9FAE70FEC5FBC0D288451B" box="[304,406,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,249,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-337@37.[165,1421,337,1367]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. (A–B) Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–D) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°0'E), (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268524/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar colouration and patterning to that of male. Head colour similar to that of male. Pronotum black; central fascia brown, often broader than that of male. Mesonotum similar in colour to that of male. Legs similar in colour to those of male. Abdomen with tergites similar in colour to those of male, with posterior tergite margins typically a less contrasting brown; abdominal segment 9 medium brown with a pair of longitudinal near-dorsal black fasciae that extend to the anterior edge and ventrolaterally to some extent; sternites medium brown with a broad, discontinuous dark brown fascia distributed medially along sternites II to VII; ovipositor sheath extending <
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF9FAE70FE9FFB28D2DE4425" box="[362,448,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond termination of abdominal segment 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF34FACBD0264729" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF34FACBD2C4441E" bold="true" box="[193,474,1303,1328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
. Male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FD29FAC5D04C441E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[732,850,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FD29FAC5D04C441E" box="[732,850,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ most obviously from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FA72FAC5D3E5447B" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FA72FAC5D3E5447B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FE54FAE1D101447A" box="[417,543,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FE54FAE1D105447A" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[417,539,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">P. ayrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in their dark brown, hooked upper pygofer lobes. They differ consistently from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FF62FABDD20E4459" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,272,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF62FABDD20E4459" box="[151,272,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. ayrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being mostly matte black on the thorax, rather than shiny black, and in the shape of the theca, which is not wider at the apex than along the shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9FAE70FD53FA58D04444B2" box="[678,858,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Fig. 22B, c.f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FCBCFA59D04444B2" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[841,858,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FCBCFA59D04444B2" box="[841,858,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. ayrensis:
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9FAE70FC21FA58D74744B3" box="[980,1113,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="63.[151,249,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,339,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-146@63.[203,1383,337,1750]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 39. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) Pauropsalta kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (B) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (C) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (E–F) P. ayrensis Ewart, (E) Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (F) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (D), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268578/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 39E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female specimens may be distinguished from all species in the complex, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FCC5FA75D0B44491" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[816,938,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FCC5FA75D0B44491" box="[816,938,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. ayrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by a combination of their dull, brown and black appearance and ovipositor that does not extend significantly beyond the apex of the abdomen. They cannot be reliably distinguished from brown females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FD4CFA2DD02F4729" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[697,817,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FD4CFA2DD02F4729" box="[697,817,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. ayrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF34F9C8D3CA47B6" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF34F9C8D26E4703" bold="true" box="[193,368,1556,1581]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FE58F9C8D2F44705" box="[429,490,1556,1581]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FE04F9C8D1004705" box="[497,542,1556,1581]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Ranges and means (in parentheses), mm; BL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FBB6F9C8D7464705" box="[1091,1112,1556,1579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
11.6–13.7 (12.6); 12.5–13.1 (12.8); FWL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FECCF9E4D2504761" box="[313,334,1592,1615]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13.9–16.4 (14.9);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FDD3F9E4D1254761" box="[550,571,1592,1615]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
14.8–15.4 (15.1); FWB:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FC97F9E4D0694761" box="[866,887,1592,1615]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.6–5.7 (5.2);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FBD3F9E4D7254761" box="[1062,1083,1592,1615]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.4–5.5 (5.5); HW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FADCF9E4D6204761" box="[1321,1342,1592,1615]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.6–4.2 (3.9);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FF2EF980D3EE475D" box="[219,240,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.9–4.0 (4.0); PW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FE3AF980D2FA475D" box="[463,484,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2.8–3.4 (3.2);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FD7EF980D1BE475D" box="[651,672,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.2–3.3 (3.3); AW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FC75F980D08B475D" box="[896,917,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.3–4.0 (3.7);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FBC9F980D74F475D" box="[1084,1105,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.2–3.3 (3.3); OL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF9FAE70FAD9F980D65F475D" box="[1324,1345,1628,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.2–3.2 (3.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF9FAE70FF34F978D1D147CE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF34F978D1D147CE" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF34F978D25E4793" bold="true" box="[193,320,1700,1725]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From Latin, meaning simple, referring to the basic calling song of this species, which comprises a single long echeme that is monotonously repeated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF9FAE72FF34F930D65741FB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9FAE70FF34F930D25D46F2" blockId="44.[151,1440,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FF34F930D2EA462B" bold="true" box="[193,500,1772,1797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9FAE70FDF0F930D164462B" box="[517,634,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,249,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-177@38.[394,1193,481,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta tremula sp. nov., P. blackdownensis sp. nov. and P. simplex sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data) and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268526/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Wet Tropics region of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF9FAE70FB9BF930D7EB462B" box="[1134,1269,1772,1797]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from Julatten south-west of Mossman south over much of Atherton Tableland to Paluma, Hervey Range and Bluewater Creek Rest Area near Townsville. Populations occur on the high rainfall, fertile slopes, and along watercourses and on rocky outcrops in slightly drier areas. Adults are typically found in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9FAE70FBB1F88BD632465E" box="[1092,1324,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9FAE70FBB1F88BD632465E" box="[1092,1324,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Corymbia tessellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other eucalypt species. They are present in December and January, with peak numbers between mid-December and New Year. Singing males are mobile and typically call from a wide variety of singing stations, from tree trunks to foliage and even grass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF9EAE71FF62FA0BD2DC4704" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268542/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,249,1495,1517]" targetBox="[161,1427,193,1473]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9EAE71FF62FA0BD2DC4704" blockId="45.[151,1435,1495,1578]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FF62FA0BD20144C3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1495,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Male calling song structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9EAE71FDAFFA0BD03744C3" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[602,809,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FDAFFA0BD03744C3" box="[602,809,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pauropsalta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FCC5FA0BD09E44C3" bold="true" box="[816,896,1495,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9EAE71FCC5FA0BD09E44C3" box="[816,896,1495,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8). The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency. This specimen was recorded in the field at Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9EAE71FF34F98AD03F4799" blockId="45.[151,1436,1622,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FF34F98AD1BE4741" bold="true" box="[193,672,1622,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geological and Pedological Associations</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults associated with plants on rich ferrosols derived from basalt (Atherton and Julatten areas) and, contrastingly, on low fertility fine sand soils derived from rhyolite and finegrained granites (Dimbulah, Herberton and further south).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF9EAE72FF34F91FD65741FB" blockId="45.[151,1436,1622,2007]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FF34F91FD24547F2" bold="true" box="[193,347,1731,1756]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Calling Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9EAE71FE99F91FD2D647F2" box="[364,456,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF9EAE71FE20F91FD13E47F2" box="[469,544,1731,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="45.[151,249,1495,1517]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,249,969,991]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,193,1473]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1389,267,947]" captionTargetId-0="figure-231@45.[160,1427,193,1473]" captionTargetId-1="figure-485@46.[197,1389,267,947]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta simplex sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8). The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency. This specimen was recorded in the field at Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Waveform plots illustrating the male calling song of Pauropsalta simplex sp. nov. from four different localities, including: (i) Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E), (ii) Top of Herberton Range (17°21'S 145°35'E), (iii) 5km W. of Herberton (17°23'S 145°21'E) and (iv) Bluewater Creek Rest Area S. of Townsville (19°11'S 146°33'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference. All recordings were made using RS1, with the exception of recording (iv), which was made by D. Marshall using RS4 (see methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268544" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268544/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9EAE71FDC1F91FD00247F2" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[564,796,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FDC1F91FD00247F2" box="[564,796,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pauropsalta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces the most basic calling song in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9EAE71FAEEF918D68247F2" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1307,1436,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FAEEF918D68247F2" box="[1307,1436,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. It comprises only single echemes (68–132 syllables;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FC2BF93AD70047D1" box="[990,1054,1766,1791]" degrees="0.557" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="0.557">0.557</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FBEBF93AD77747D1" box="[1054,1129,1766,1791]" degrees="1.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-1.057">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FBD9F93AD77747D1" box="[1068,1129,1766,1791]" degrees="1.057" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-1.057">1.057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) that are monotonously repeated and punctuated by silences (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FDCFF8D7D164460A" box="[570,634,1803,1828]" degrees="0.214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="0.214">0.214</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FD8FF8D7D1D6460A" box="[634,712,1803,1828]" degrees="0.492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-0.492">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FD7DF8D7D1D6460A" box="[648,712,1803,1828]" degrees="0.492" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-0.492">0.492</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) (all statistics, n=15 individuals). The three to five syllables at the beginning of each repeated echeme are discrete, with the remainder tending to coalesce. It has a phrase repetition rate of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FE95F88FD2BE4642" box="[352,416,1875,1900]" degrees="0.770" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="0.77">0.770</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FE55F88FD2F34642" box="[416,493,1875,1900]" degrees="1.430" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-1.43">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF9EAE71FE5AF88FD2F34642" box="[431,493,1875,1900]" degrees="1.430" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-1.43">1.430</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, syllable repetition rate of 65–85 Hz, a dominant frequency plateau of 8.0–12.0 kHz and highest amplitude frequency between 8.9–11.1 kHz. Male–female duetting has been observed in the field, but a recording was not obtained. The female responded with a wing-flick during the silences that punctuated the repeated echemes. This species' calling song cannot be reliably differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9EAE71FB7FF81CD65E46F8" authority="Ewart" authorityName="Ewart" authorityYear="1989" box="[1162,1344,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9EAE71FB7FF81CD7E846F9" box="[1162,1270,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
Ewart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF9EAE71FAB2F863D69A46F8" box="[1351,1412,1983,2006]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a species from south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34278E2FF9DAE72FE3FFF4BD12D419E" box="[458,563,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but specimens can be differentiated easily by morphology (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44583FF9DAE72FAF2FF44D682419E" author="Ewart, A." box="[1287,1436,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="289 - 375" refId="ref74718" refString="Ewart, A. (1989) Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 289 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Ewart (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9DAE72FE59FF61D13541FB" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[428,555,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9DAE72FE59FF61D13541FB" box="[428,555,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9DAE72FD5FFF61D02341FA" box="[682,829,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encaustica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9DAE72FD5FFF61D02341FA" box="[682,829,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. encaustica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; the latter of which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF9DAE72FB39FF61D62741FB" authorityName="Ewart" authorityYear="1989" box="[1228,1337,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF9DAE72FB39FF61D62741FB" box="[1228,1337,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |