330 lines
41 KiB
XML
330 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="23C0EC32E8EB7986D58D4D87B6042EFD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5c8925b-fb33-4ebc-b44c-7d211f1d7f0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274537" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986066650" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanata, Angela M. & Camelier, Priscila" docDate="2008" docId="03DAAF2CFFBDFF88FF72FF6E200853DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01908p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1908" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE3D754FFBBFF80FFE5FFF925175623" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from upper rio Paraguaçu and rio Itapicuru basins, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698232290769" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="233D31663E5FACB5F3C26A69A9DFAD9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F789F76B4D00DB7F151D8EB40041F9D">
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<mods:title id="08AE29E1CF7FFFB47D88E824CBD382E7">Two new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from upper rio Paraguaçu and rio Itapicuru basins, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="480BA34046A0FBDACE76C874B6BA09D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E883CDEBA7E341EFBCB6D05833D07409">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA3ABA5279B4E2E1BF8C91E555FB39B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="835725E9B0A3B174FFDA8ECFA49F751B">Zanata, Angela M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="526155C10999476D4D9365370230FD72" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F777809C6BEF7EDC0C2A3B21725334C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B02F01B604E39C334400F2F7B1795FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41BB10E8F5ACCEF095AD09C4852056EC">Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF1EB1C3AE75B0AE3B57F57D03B7C6AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="90A6B9F8C66D91AA0E0DE2A81B9AA521" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D6837A2B2779A415A19955E348F153F">
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<mods:title id="4EE9D6AFA806DCF987DEF21D2A093238">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="994C950ED3A0E37ED1C72DC3ECF10AD4">
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<mods:date id="BA2B616BB6769EE24A96B14A632A15A6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6C1E9FB7628F7E32C367DF998930717" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B2F4131651F367274A00307448E509F">1908</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AE002674AD3A79D54B79C1D43E5B7692" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D449B11AD19C84FB8873D230B9D7D85D">28</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D3F9D44DAFE434F8F7A054660D547D23">40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7B2DB293C41611BAA63922F550B0F505">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34B20027B6048B61978AA2315CDD6594" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B06C35AA202A0E0BF0A603592736630" type="GBIF-Dataset">c5c8925b-fb33-4ebc-b44c-7d211f1d7f0f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C6B9AA82223DEB701C853E1550E6755" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BF2503DD85EDF034EBCEDD45887FE19" type="Zenodo-Dep">274537</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DAAF2CFFBDFF88FF72FF6E200853DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAAF2CFFBDFF88FF72FF6E200853DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAAF2CFFBDFF88FF72FF6E200853DC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3694DB1FFBDFF86FF72FF6E241356F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF72FF6E27355692" blockId="6.[151,546,151,212]" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D084A956FFBDFF86FF72FF6E27355692" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF72FF6E27355692" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FF72FF6E24945692" ID-CoL="J5SH" box="[151,387,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF72FF6E24945692" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2347F53FFBDFF86FE77FF6E27355692" box="[402,546,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF72FF43241356F7" blockId="6.[151,546,151,212]" box="[151,260,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="134802BFFFBDFF86FF72FF4325FE56F7" box="[151,233,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[388,1198,1304,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[384,1209,1284,1648]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Astyanax jacobinae, new species, holotype, MZUSP 89570, 50.8 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Jacobina, rio Itapicuru basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134802BFFFBDFF86FF10FF43241356F7" box="[245,260,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,759,783]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,434,743]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1286,434,743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Astyanax jacobinae, new species, holotype alive, MZUSP 89570, 50.8 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3694DB1FFBDFF86FF72FEF3271957E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF72FEF3273A5757" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF72FEF3241E5707" bold="true" box="[151,265,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FF72FEF3241E5707" box="[151,265,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6286FFFFBDFF86FEFBFEF324975707" box="[286,384,266,292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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89570 (
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<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFBDFF86FE08FEF3274A5707" box="[493,605,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="50.8">50.8 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<collectingCountry id="F3645EAAFFBDFF86FD49FEF327E05707" box="[684,759,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Bahia, Jacobina, Itaitu village, rio da Jaqueira below Cachoeira Araponga, tributary of rio Itapicuru-mirim, rio Itapicuru basin,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4778FDFFBDFF86FC19FECB21B0576F" box="[1020,1191,306,332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="11.372167">11°22’19.8’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4778FDFFBDFF86FB51FECB2074576F" box="[1204,1379,306,332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-40.49436">40°29’39.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFBDFF86FA95FECB25B95757" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</quantity>
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alt.; Zanata
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FEA5FEA3246C5750" box="[320,379,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFCD38FAFFBDFF86FE6CFEA3273E5757" box="[393,553,346,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" value="2005-06-13">13 June 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF23FE7B271957E7" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF23FE7B245457BF" bold="true" box="[198,323,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FF23FE7B245457BF" box="[198,323,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Collected with
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<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FDECFE7B276357BF" box="[521,628,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6286FFFFBDFF86FD9AFE7B27DA57BF" box="[639,717,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">UFBA</collectionCode>
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0 2793 (5,
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<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFBDFF86FCB5FE7B26EC57BF" box="[848,1019,386,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="38.2" valueMin="22.8">22.8–38.2 mm</quantity>
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SL; 1 c&s,
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<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFBDFF86FB69FE7B21E157BF" box="[1164,1270,386,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="32.2">32.2 mm</quantity>
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SL).
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<collectionCode id="ED6286FFFFBDFF86FADFFE7B208B57BF" box="[1338,1436,386,412]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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89571 (3 R, 27.1–32.0 mm SL).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3694DB1FFBDFF86FF23FE2B24B753F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF23FE2B2131532F" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF23FE2B242857CF" bold="true" box="[198,319,466,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FEABFE2B272257C8" box="[334,565,466,491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FEABFE2B272257C8" box="[334,565,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from most of its congeners and from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FA85FE2B25C75430" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FA85FE2B25C75430" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from northeastern Brazilian drainages (
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FC8EFE0327AE5418" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC8EFE0321005430" box="[875,1047,506,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirhinus">A. brevirhinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FBC3FE0321A35430" box="[1062,1204,506,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">A. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FB26FE0320635430" box="[1219,1396,506,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">A. intermedius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FA66FE0325E85418" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">A. lacustris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FEE9FDDB249F5418" box="[268,392,546,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">A. pelecus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FE70FDDB27375418" box="[405,544,546,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">A. rivularis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FDC9FDDB27AE5418" box="[556,697,546,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">A. taeniatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) by the presence of a vertically elongated humeral blotch (vs. distinctly horizontally elongated humeral blotch in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FD09FDB326655440" box="[748,882,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FD09FDB326655440" box="[748,882,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. lacustris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC4FFDB321355440" box="[938,1058,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">
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<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FC4FFDB321355440" box="[938,1058,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. pelecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), absence of a conspicuous dark stripe from humeral region to caudal peduncle (vs. well defined dark midlateral stripe along most of body length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FEEEFD6324A05490" box="[267,439,666,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FEEEFD6324A05490" box="[267,439,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FE2CFD6326625490" box="[457,885,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FE2CFD6327505490" box="[457,583,666,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">A. pelecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FDB0FD6327CE5490" box="[597,729,666,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">A rivularis</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FD02FD6326625490" box="[743,885,666,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">A. taeniatus</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
), three or four outer premaxillary teeth, three maxillary teeth, and 21–26 anal fin rays (vs. five outer premaxillary teeth, one or two maxillary teeth, and 28 anal-fin rays in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FEB0FD1324EA5520" box="[341,509,746,772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FEB0FD1324705520" box="[341,359,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FE9DFD1324EA5520" box="[376,509,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">brevirhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species differs from the majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FBDFFD1321B15520" box="[1082,1190,746,771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FBDFFD1321B15520" box="[1082,1190,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its larger eye diameter (36.8–40.3% vs. 24.7–35.4%, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC44FCEB215A5508" box="[929,1101,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FC44FCEB215A5508" box="[929,1101,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among northeastern species that approaches the eye diameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FDD8FCC327C55570" box="[573,722,826,852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FDD8FCC327585570" box="[573,591,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FDBBFCC327C55570" box="[606,722,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 29.0–36.4%).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC5FFCC321885570" box="[954,1183,826,851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FC5FFCC321885570" box="[954,1183,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FED8FC9B24FD5558" box="[317,490,866,891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FED8FC9B24FD5558" box="[317,490,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having higher number of branched anal-fin rays (19–22 vs. 16–18), shorter distance from snout to anal-fin origin (61.4–64.4% vs. 66.2–68.3%), and longer anal-fin base length (27.6– 30.7% vs. 21.6–24.8%). Can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FCAAFC4B26C355E8" box="[847,980,946,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FCAAFC4B26C355E8" box="[847,980,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. rivularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lower number of perforated scales (34–37 vs. 39) and three maxillary teeth (vs. one or two). Also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FBB1FC2321C855D0" box="[1108,1247,986,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FBB1FC2321C855D0" box="[1108,1247,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having three maxillary teeth (vs. two) and by having lower number of cusps on teeth (usually five vs. usually seven cusps, even on maxillary teeth).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FE2FFBD327A65260" box="[458,689,1066,1091]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FE2FFBD327A65260" box="[458,689,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further diagnosed from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FB2AFBD3204D5260" box="[1231,1370,1066,1092]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FB2AFBD321F65260" box="[1231,1249,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FB17FBD3204D5260" box="[1266,1370,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from São Francisco and Paraná rivers by the absence of a conspicuous caudal blotch, by having three maxillary teeth, and dentary teeth decreasing gradually in size (vs. presence of a well defined caudal blotch, one maxillary teeth, and dentary with four larger teeth followed by a number of small ones). This new species distinguishes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FEA4FB32271152C7" box="[321,518,1226,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turmalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FEA4FB32244452C7" box="[321,339,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FE83FB32271152C7" box="[358,518,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">turmalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its higher number of maxillary teeth and by the presence of only one humeral blotch (3 or 4 teeth vs. 1 or 2 and presence of two humeral blotches).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF23FAE324B753F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
|
||
It can be also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FDACFAE227D45317" box="[585,707,1307,1332]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epiagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FDACFAE227D45317" box="[585,707,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. epiagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having higher number of branched anal-fin rays (19–22 vs. 13–17), three maxillary teeth (vs. 0–2), longer anal-fin base length (27.6–30.7% vs. 18.1–23.2%), shorter distance from eye to dorsal-fin origin (36.0–39.2% vs. 39.5–43.2%), and also by the absence of broad space between infraorbitals and preopercle (see under ‘Discussion’ for diagnosis of the species from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FAE7FA6A25AE53F7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FAE7FA6A25AE53F7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3694DB1FFBDFF88FF23FA1B24D953F4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF86FF23FA1B21FC5137" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBDFF86FF23FA1B244053DF" bold="true" box="[198,343,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FD54FA1B260F53DF" box="[689,792,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FCBFFA1B26DD53DF" box="[858,970,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F12B81FFBDFF86FB43FA1B201553DF" box="[1190,1282,1506,1532]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,609,633]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,742,1747]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Astyanax epiagos, new species, MZUSP 89568, holotype, UFBA 0 2792 (n = 29), and for Astyanax jacobinae, new species, MZUSP 89570, holotype, MZUSP 89571 (n = 3), UFBA 0 2793 (n = 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C4EB2FFB8FF83FF72FD98203654B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF0C4EB2FFB8FF83FF72FD98203654B8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth located along vertical through posterior portion of pectoral fin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC24F9CB210B506F" box="[961,1052,1586,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
nostrils; straight to slightly concave from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine and convex from this point to dorsal-fin origin. Body profile along dorsal-fin base straight and posteroventrally inclined; straight from dorsal-fin base terminus to adipose fin; slightly concave between latter point to origin of dorsalmost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ven t ra l profile of body convex from tip of lower lip to anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base straight and posterodorsally inclined. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle nearly straight to slightly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBDFF87FF20F8DB27C85709" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1264]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla extending beyond
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBDFF86FC32F8DB2125511F" box="[983,1074,1826,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
margin of orbit. Premaxillary and dentary teeth massive, cusps distributed in a gently arch facing oral cavity. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with 3* (8) or 4 (1) teeth bearing 3 or 5 cusps. Inner row with 5 (9) teeth bearing 4 to 7 cusps. Symphyseal tooth of inner series asymmetrical, with one cusp on anteromedial side, one larger central cusp and two smaller on lateral side, second teeth the larger, with 7 cusps in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBDFF86FBE2F83B216751FF" box="[1031,1136,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by teeth with 5 cusps; smaller specimens with a maximum of 5 cusps. Maxilla with 3 (9) teeth bearing 5 cusps; teeth similar in size. Dentary with 11 (1) or 12* (1) symmetrical teeth; anteriormost ones broad and similar in size, with 5 or 7 cusps, followed by teeth with 5 cusps and posterior teeth with 1 or 3 cusps. Dentary teeth decreasing gradually in size and number of cusps posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBCFF87FF20FEC120655461" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Scales cycloid, circuli absent on exposed area of scales, with various divergent radii extending to posterior margin of scales. Lateral line slightly decurved anteriorly, completely pored from supracleithrum to base of caudal fin, with 35* (3), 36 (3), or 37 (1) perforated scales. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5 (2) or 6* (5), not including scale of predorsal series situated just
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBCFF87FB8AFE4921DD57E9" box="[1135,1226,432,458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
to first dorsal-fin ray. Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 4* (7). Scales along middorsal line between tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin 11* (6) or 12 (1). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 13 (2) or 14* (3). Single row of 3 to 5 scales covering base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBCFF87FBD1FDD121985461" box="[1076,1167,552,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
most anal-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBCFF87FF20FDA924B755DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (9). Distal margin of dorsal fin straight. Dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior to or on the middle of standard length. Base of last dorsal-fin ray aligned with vertical through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBCFF87FB2BFD81203E54B1" box="[1230,1321,632,658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
branched anal-fin rays. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 11th* (2) vertebra. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv, 19* (3), 20 (4), 21 (1), or 22 (1). Distal margin of anal fin concave. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 17th * (3) or 18th (2) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i, 10* (3) or 11 (6). Contact of posterior extremity of pectoral and pelvic-fin insertion ontogenetically variable; pectoral fin not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFBCFF87FCE7FCBC267F557C" box="[770,872,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but trespassing that point in specimens of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFBCFF87FA8DFCBC25D255A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL or smaller. Pelvic-fin rays i, 6* (3) or 7 (6). Caudal fin forked, lobes rounded, similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9 (5). Eleven * (1) or 12 (1) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and 8 (2) or 9* (2) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. First gill arch with 5 (1) + 1 (1) + 10 (1) rakers. Vertebrae 35* (3) or 36 (2). Supraneurals 5* (2) or 6 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBCFF87FF20FBF4269552D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBCFF87FF20FBF424835204" bold="true" box="[197,404,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color tan, usually ventral and dorsal half of body similarly darkened. Dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head from upper lip to supraoccipital spine. Middorsal portion of body dark. Small, dark chromatophores present on snout, entire maxilla and on portion of infraorbitals closer to the orbit. Distal portions of infraorbitals, mainly on third infraorbital, and areas of preopercle and opercle with relatively larger, scattered dark chromatophores. Ventral portion of head less pigmented, with scattered dark chromatophores spread throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C4EB2FFBCFF87FF72F97B241A509F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[388,1198,1304,1648]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBCFF87FF72F97B241A509F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1666,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBCFF87FF72F97B240550B9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFBCFF87FEC5F97B24E650BA" box="[288,497,1666,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFBCFF87FEC5F97B24E650BA" box="[288,497,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2347F53FFBCFF87FE1AF97B279550BA" box="[511,642,1666,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MZUSP 89570, 50.8 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Jacobina, rio Itapicuru basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFBCFF87FF20F916205F51F2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1775,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Scales of lateral portion of body with dark chromatophores almost homogeneously distributed over entire area, not forming a conspicuous reticulate pattern. Central portions of scales usually with smaller chromatophores. Region comprised below lateral line, between cleithrum and anal-fin origin, slightly clearer. Humeral region with a vertically-elongated blotch, extending from two horizontal series of scales above lateral line to about one or one and a half scales below it. Humeral blotch bordered anteriorly and posteriorly by clearer areas. Caudal peduncle with inconspicuous dark mark, more visible in specimens around 30.0 mm SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FF6126D25759" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins darkened. Dorsal and caudal fins with dark chromatophores somewhat homogeneously distributed over rays and interradial membranes. Anal fin darkened in a pattern similar to that of dorsal fin, but with dark pigmentation distinctly more developed over interradial membranes and on borders of rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins clearer, with dark chromatophores only over borders of rays. Adipose fin covered with small dark chromatophores. Caudal fin with dark chromatophores somewhat more concentrated on median four or five rays, but not configuring a well defined stripe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C4EB2FFB3FF88FF72FD0E217B552D" box="[151,1132,759,783]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274542/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[303,1285,434,743]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF72FD0E217B552D" blockId="8.[151,1132,759,783]" box="[151,1132,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF72FD0E2405552C" bold="true" box="[151,274,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FEC5FD0124E6552C" box="[288,497,760,783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FEC5FD0124E6552C" box="[288,497,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2347F53FFB3FF88FE1AFD0E2795552D" box="[511,642,759,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype alive, MZUSP 89570, 50.8 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FCC5207F5264" blockId="8.[151,1437,828,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF20FCC524775575" bold="true" box="[197,352,828,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Freshly collected specimens had overall coloration silvery-tan, with silvery highlights on scales, major portion of iris, infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle (fig. 5). Dorsal portion of iris, together with lateroventral half of head, with the exception of third infraorbital, and ventral portion of preopercle and opercle tinged with yellow. Scales around humeral spot and on lateroventral region of body
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FB76FC4C21F955EC" box="[1171,1262,949,975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
to anal fin origin also yellowish. Humeral spot visible, although not so conspicuous as in preserved specimens. Concentration of dark chromatophores visible over caudal peduncle, although not forming conspicuous blotch. Dorsal, anal, caudal, and adipose fins reddish-orange. Pectorals yellowish and pelvic fins hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FBAD240652B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,828,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF20FBAD24AE524D" bold="true" box="[197,441,1108,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Bony hooks on fins or other dimorphic characters were not found in the specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FB5D21FB538C" blockId="8.[151,1437,828,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF20FB5D27E6529D" bold="true" box="[197,753,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Geographic distribution and ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FCE5FB5C26F2529D" box="[768,997,1189,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FCE5FB5C26F2529D" box="[768,997,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Astyanax jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only in rio da Jaqueira, below Cachoeira Araponga (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4778FDFFB3FF88FE09FB34278F52C4" box="[492,664,1229,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="11.372167">11°22’19.8’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4778FDFFB3FF88FD43FB34264D52C4" box="[678,858,1229,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-40.49436">40°29’39.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a tributary of rio Itapicuru-mirim, rio Itapicuru basin (fig. 2). The type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FDD2FB0C27DA532D" box="[567,717,1269,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FDD2FB0C27DA532D" box="[567,717,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">A. jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a dark headwater stream with mild water current running over pebbles, rocks and sand (fig. 6). Stream depth in the area sampled varied between
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3DFFFB3FF88FB77FAE4201F5314" box="[1170,1288,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
and average width was around 2.0 m. Trees, palm trees, and grasses represented the marginal vegetation. The analysis of the stomach contents of one specimen revealed the presence of two distinct larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FB9EFA94208F53A4" box="[1147,1432,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera (Chironomidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae of Trichoptera, fragments of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FD40FA6C27EA538C" box="[677,765,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unidentified fragments of arthropods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FA4524D953F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,828,1535]" box="[197,462,1468,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF20FA45246253F5" bold="true" box="[197,373,1468,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Popular name</emphasis>
|
||
. Piaba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3694DB1FFB3FF88FF20FA1D200853DC" box="[197,1311,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E3AFFB3FF88FF20FA1D200853DC" blockId="8.[151,1437,828,1535]" box="[197,1311,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FF20FA1D245D53DD" bold="true" box="[197,330,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365B9FFB3FF88FE30FA1C275E53DD" box="[469,585,1509,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C228FFB3FF88FE30FA1C275E53DD" box="[469,585,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A098FFB3FF88FD06FA1C260253DC" box="[739,789,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, município de Jacobina, BA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3645EAAFFB3FF88FB2AFA1C200C53DC" box="[1231,1307,1509,1535]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |