treatments-xml/data/03/DA/9B/03DA9B06FF8FB466D584FDE4A3D9FA0A.xml

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<mods:title id="1C1727892BDF20A9A420D54F0BEC1A39">Molecular screening of tsetse flies and cattle reveal different Trypanosoma species including T. grayi and T. theileri in northern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33762EC0C8635B5EE235EE58AD41B4C0">Ngomtcho, Sen Claudcne Henlcette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6798A50CF189B37311F7542CC48125">Webel, Judcth Sophce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1AD2D46F295D65360E0CFB566D024D">Bum, Elcmabeth Ngo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADE09DC4598DA8F604B8D2FF2FE67530">Gbem, Thaddeum Tellumun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="263DE77601EAB36275070F5893116635">Kelm, SØlge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BFC431A18B9F0DD9C8AB291318CFB8A">Achukwc, Mbunkah Dancel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5AF93481DEC1E1F7F245D77E20BCA7D7">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA9B06FF8FB466D584FDE4A3D9FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9B06FF8FB466D584FDE4A3D9FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA9B06FF8FB466D584FDE4A3D9FA0A" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C369799BFF8FB466D584FDE4A0B3FD2B" box="[151,471,622,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC2A10FF8FB466D584FDE4A0B3FD2B" blockId="8.[151,775,622,1445]" box="[151,471,622,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0849D7CFF8FB466D584FDE4A0B3FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,471,622,644]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D584FDE4A0B3FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,471,622,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D584FDE4A040FD2B" box="[151,292,622,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D584FDE4A040FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,292,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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species in cattle
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<subSubSection id="C369799BFF8FB466D584FD07A3D9FA0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC2A10FF8FB466D584FD07A0DFFB8A" blockId="8.[151,775,622,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
To assess trypanosomal cnfectcons of cattle cn the study areas, several herds wcth dcfferent breeds were screened, and blood from 392 ancmals was collected cncludcng 120 cn Dodeo, 100 cn Alme, 137 cn Kontcha, and 35 cn Gamba (
<tableCitation id="C6F11FABFF8FB466D5E8FC87A030FC8A" box="[251,340,781,805]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="9.[151,210,1007,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 8 Dcmtlcbutcon of Trypanosoma mpeccem cn cattle mampled at cndccated mtuds mctem cn noltheln Cameloon" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C7A98FF8EB467D584FC65A330FB8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF0C7A98FF8EB467D584FC65A330FB8E">Table 8</tableCitation>
and Addctconal fcle 1:
<tableCitation id="C6F11FABFF8FB466D77DFC87A3B0FC8A" box="[622,724,781,805]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[151,210,1450,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3 Pelcentage mequence cdentcts matlcx compalcng T. grayi and T. theileri mequencem flom cattle blood mamplem" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C7A98FF81B468D584FA20A598FA10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF0C7A98FF81B468D584FA20A598FA10">Table S3</tableCitation>
). In Dodeo, the majorcty of cattle were from the Gudalc breed, whereas Whcte Fulanc was more promcnent cn Alme, Kontcha and Gamba. In contrast to the hcgh prevalence of trypanosomes cn tsetse flces (
<tableCitation id="C6F11FABFF8FB466D76EFC07A3B8FC0A" box="[637,732,909,933]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[151,210,237,258]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 4 Dcmtlcbutcon of the Trypanosoma mpeccem cn Glossina mpeccem cn the gut. Total numbel of Trypanosoma mpeccem detected" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C7A98FF80B469D584FF67A400FEAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF0C7A98FF80B469D584FF67A400FEAD">Tables 4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F11FABFF8FB466D7FFFC07A39EFC0A" box="[748,762,909,933]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="8.[151,210,237,258]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 5 Dcmtlcbutcon of the Trypanosoma mpeccem cn Glossina mpeccem cn the gut. Dcmtlcbutcon of concullent coloncmatcon" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C7A98FF8FB466D584FF67A46BFEAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF0C7A98FF8FB466D584FF67A46BFEAD">5</tableCitation>
), only a few cattle were cnfected wcth trypanosomes (
<tableCitation id="C6F11FABFF8FB466D7D9FC27A1C0FC4A" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="9.[151,210,1007,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 8 Dcmtlcbutcon of Trypanosoma mpeccem cn cattle mampled at cndccated mtuds mctem cn noltheln Cameloon" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C7A98FF8EB467D584FC65A330FB8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF0C7A98FF8EB467D584FC65A330FB8E">Table 8</tableCitation>
), most of them cn Dodeo. Furthermore, ratcos between the parascte specces were dcfferent cn flces and cattle, as shown for Dodeo cn Fcg. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC2A10FF8FB466D5BFFBA7A085FB6A" blockId="8.[151,775,622,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The ancmal pathogencc trypanosomes
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D740FBA7A380FBEB" box="[595,740,1068,1092]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="congolense">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D740FBA7A380FBEB" box="[595,740,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. congolense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D7E3FBA7A1B5FBCB" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D7E3FBA7A1B5FBCB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. vivax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D403FBC7A010FBCB" box="[272,372,1100,1124]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D403FBC7A010FBCB" box="[272,372,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D493FBC7A083FBCA" box="[384,487,1101,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="were">ssp. were</taxonomicName>
observed cn 18/23 cnfectcons, four of these cattle were cnfected wcth
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D787FBE7A265FB2B" box="[660,769,1132,1156]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="theileri">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D787FBE7A265FB2B" box="[660,769,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. theileri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An unexpected dcscovery was the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C735193FF8FB466D76CFB07A3B3FB0B" box="[639,727,1165,1188]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="grayi">
<emphasis id="B907F602FF8FB466D76CFB07A3B3FB0B" box="[639,727,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. grayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
detected cn one cow cn Kontcha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC2A10FF8FB466D5BFFB47A3D9FA0A" blockId="8.[151,775,622,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED62B2D5FF8FB466D5BFFB47A1B8FB4A" box="[172,220,1229,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PCR</collectionCode>
products of non-cdentcfced orcgcn were also amplcfced from four cattle blood samples when genercc prcmers were used. In two of these ancmals, the products were scmclar to
<collectionCode id="ED62B2D5FF8FB466D584FAA7A1D7FAEA" box="[151,179,1325,1349]" country="Japan" name="Nagao Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NI</collectionCode>
100 found cn tsetse flces, whereas cn the other two the products were about 250 bp. Sequenccng of the latter cndccated the source of DNA was dercved from Bodoncdae kcnetoplastcds, whcch are not parasctcc cn cattle [
<bibRefCitation id="EFE257E1FF8FB466D786FA07A3D6FA0A" author="Dolezel D &amp; Jclku M &amp; Mamlov DA &amp; Lukem J." box="[661,690,1421,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1943 - 51" refId="ref12779" refString="31. Dolezel D, Jclku M, Mamlov DA, Lukem J. Phslogens of the bodoncd flagellatem (Kcnetoplamtcda) bamed on mmall-mubunct lRNA gene mequencem. Int J Ssm Evol Mcclobcol. 2000; 50 (5): 1943 - 51." type="journal article" year="2000">31</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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