919 lines
110 KiB
XML
919 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="8919251FDDC301D18A5B181968D29EDE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita rhodogastra Timberlake" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="83991545FA1C12A739AC705F9C2A22B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C7CFA00E9F088AF41A5C6D38A70062C">
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<mods:title id="CE9C53E927896B9BA9B365C1A8DCEA74">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D930E8DE9DFB8CF6922E35CDFDB4D08A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57D85D02520A5DE5C2405288EC4DD114">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="418421D7BA7EC64E814B7BC02EDCD126" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52713CBDF051C847BA397A028BCE71EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67FBAAF2B3D7386424BACCFA4D62CC7D">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E816922B24EC5869FBBEC072CFD85B48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BA03AAAA624D4B8C4804A7700EAEE1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D8F26AA03F7D066C245B6CA0D59CDA">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9C72CFD5DF09B2852C6C5122CAFAE99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3582CFF13CF47128FF679328E34833BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="584AA27B118667DE2FE53828E83F4B8D">
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<mods:date id="8D36D2545B0E8CE0FF8C80DE0C764EBA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF46EDE1CDF998631C3FA9D10450BFAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72FE71A84912A573C52654D82E679F99">4214</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24661855B919CBBAF16233A47745BDF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87930C1451F2B2C4A0E33FD75F524B4F" type="CLB-Dataset">37279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4659C7EA7408EBB7EF28C70CA459A83C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E483800FF43FAD4FB426C63" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483800FF43FAD4FDE46C42" blockId="66.[151,1159,1340,1399]" box="[151,545,1340,1366]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D084572C6E483800FF43FAD4FDE46C42" bold="true" box="[151,545,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E483800FF43FAD4FDE46C42" ID-CoL="76QZM" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[151,545,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF43FAD4FDE46C42" bold="true" box="[151,545,1340,1366]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF43FAD4FE4D6C42" bold="true" box="[151,392,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Perdita rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483800FF43FAB6FB426C63" blockId="66.[151,1159,1340,1399]" box="[151,1159,1374,1399]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FF43FAB6FF356C63" box="[151,240,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 16A–B, 17A–C, 18A–B, 19D–E, 21C, 23M, 24N–O, 41B, 45, 57A, 59L–M
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E483800FF43FA4EFDC56CCF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483800FF43FA4EFDC56CCF" blockId="66.[151,1436,1446,1499]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63C76E6E483800FF43FA4EFDC56CCF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E483800FF43FA4EFCCF6CA8" ID-CoL="76QZM" authority="Timberlake, 1954: 367" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,778,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra" subGenus="Heteroperdita">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF43FA4EFF276CA8" box="[151,226,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Perdita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF20FA4EFE446CA8" box="[244,385,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FE40FA4EFDD46CA8" box="[404,529,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C6516E483800FDCFFA4EFCCF6CA8" author="Timberlake" box="[539,778,1446,1468]" page="367" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E483800FDCFFA4EFD106CA8" author="Timberlake" box="[539,725,1446,1468]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9 (6), 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">Timberlake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂♀.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E483800FC9BFA4EFDC56CCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219836" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." location="Westmoreland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E483800FC9BFA4EFC686CA8" box="[847,941,1446,1468]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E483800FC63FA4FFC0F6CA8" box="[951,970,1447,1468]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E483800FC0FFA4EFBCB6CA8" box="[987,1038,1446,1468]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CAS</collectionCode>
|
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E483800FBC3FA4FFB866CA8" box="[1047,1091,1447,1468]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 14686), near
|
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<location id="8EACB69B6E483800FAD0FA4EFA5D6CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E483800FAD0FA4EFA5D6CA8" box="[1284,1432,1446,1468]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Westmoreland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="California">Westmoreland</location>
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E483800FF13FA2DFE8C6CCF" box="[199,329,1477,1499]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E483800FE87FA2DFE796CCF" box="[339,444,1477,1499]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E483800FE12FA2DFE396CCF" box="[454,508,1477,1499]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E483800FF43F9EFFCA26E54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483800FF43F9EFFCA26E54" blockId="66.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF43F9EFFED46F0B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1543,1568]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E483800FE12F9E1FDAA6F34" box="[454,623,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FE12F9E1FDAA6F34" box="[454,623,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the metasoma orange-amber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FBC4F9EFFBAB6F34" box="[1040,1134,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 16A–B), though the coloration often ranges to light or dark brown in whole or part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FCA9F9C4FC1C6F50" box="[893,985,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1400,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miscellaneous male metasomas. (A) Perdita bellula, typical form (141678; Yuma Co., AZ). (B) P. bellula, variation (BBSL 817827; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. exusta (141895; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. rhodogastra (BBSL 309170; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. rhodogastra, dark form with light band (BBSL 290131; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. vesca, light coloration (BBSL 904888; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. vesca, spotted (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., NV). (H) P. vesca, solid coloration (141789; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253105/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). The female can be distinguished from species with similar-colored metasomas by the combination of the second medial cell weakened/absent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FF43F99CFF216F98" box="[151,228,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,193,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Second submedial cell of forewing. (A) Perdita vesca female, present (BBSL 816135; Harney Co., OR). (B) P. prodigiosa female, 2 m-cu vein weakened dorsally (paratype, BBSL 344037; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. bellula female, absent / weakened (BBSL 316794; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. wasbaueri male, absent / weakened (BBSL 842242; Imperial Co., CA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253090/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), clypeal marks white (which can cover the clypeus or be reduced to an abbreviated medial white mark and white on the lateral margins) and the pygidial plate triangular or subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FBE8F97FFB5C6FA4" box="[1084,1177,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
N–O). The male can be further recognized by the head oval and broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FC9BF954FC686FC0" box="[847,941,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), the head and mesosoma with bluish metallic luster, and the pygidial plate truncate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FCCCF937FCA96FEC" box="[792,876,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
M). The male can have medial white bars on the margin of the discs of T1, T2, and/or T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FDBCF8ECFD7C6E09" box="[616,697,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B), but these are often reduced or absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E483800FB5EF8ECFAAB6E09" box="[1162,1390,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FB5EF8ECFAAB6E09" box="[1162,1390,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Perdita rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be extremely variable in terms of coloration; see remarks below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E483806FF13F8A4FD5A6A49" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483800FF13F8A4FC136E70" blockId="66.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,982,1868,1893]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF13F8A4FE2C6E77" bold="true" box="[199,489,1868,1893]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Redescription of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E483800FD9AF8A4FD626E70" box="[590,679,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E483800FCADF8A4FC176E70" box="[889,978,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E483801FF13F887FB286871" blockId="66.[151,1437,1543,2037]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E483800FF13F887FE8F6E9C" box="[199,330,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E483800FE70F887FDC66E9C" box="[420,515,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) and mesosoma base color black with bluish or greenish metallic luster; clypeus dark except for basomedial white stripe and white on lateral margins of clypeus, dark markings generally forming U-shape, occasionally reduced to pair of bands; supraclypeal mark white, large, transverse, sometimes absent; paraocular mark white, transverse to subtriangular, extending to level of summit of clypeus, occasionally traveling up in thin line along eye; mandible white, tip reddish; labrum brown; scape brown, more or less white posteriorly and at apex; antenna brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar dark brown with strong metallic tints with pair of small, well-separated transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe white; legs dark brown except white on joints of femora and tibiae, anterior fore tibia, and distal fore tarsi, distal mid tarsi more or less lightened; wing veins dark brown; metasoma orange-amber, T1 generally darkened basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FB98FECFFB6F6854" box="[1100,1194,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); T1 sometimes with medial white bar on apical margin of disc; T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate orange-amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E493801FF13FE98FD356A49" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FF13FE98FE08689C" box="[199,461,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FD38FE87FC82689C" box="[748,839,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); lateral areas and circle around antennal socket covered in dense recumbent white pubescence, vertex with sparse erect pubescence; eyes slightly converging ventrally; facial fovea parallel to eye, slightly diverging dorsally, linear, extending from level of top of antennal socket 2/3 of distance to apex of eye, generally obscured by pubescence; mandible simple; labrum quadrate, slightly less than
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E493801FE8EFDE8FEB86B0C" box="[346,381,512,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding slightly less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 2/3 distance to base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inward-facing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa and anterior margin of venter of mesepisternum with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell weakened/absent; metasoma suboval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FB69FD3FFADD6BE4" box="[1213,1304,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, over 1/2 length of T2; pygidial plate triangular, edges slightly curved rather than straight, apex typically pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FCFEFCF7FCBE6A2C" box="[810,891,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
N), though often more or less rounded
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FAFCFCF7FABF6A2C" box="[1320,1402,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
O); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E493801FF43FA61FD0E6CAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253131/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[151,1436,913,1396]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E493801FF43FA61FD0E6CAA" blockId="67.[151,1435,1417,1470]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FF43FA61FEE66C8A" bold="true" box="[151,291,1417,1439]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E493801FEF9FA61FE3A6C8B" box="[301,511,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FEF9FA61FE3A6C8B" box="[301,511,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Perdita rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) female lateral habitus (BBSL817855; Riverside Co., CA), (B) male lateral habitus (BBSL817852; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E493801FF13FA0DFC056CE9" blockId="67.[151,1437,1509,2038]" box="[199,960,1509,1534]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FF13FA0DFE166CE9" bold="true" box="[199,467,1509,1534]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Redescription of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E493801FDECFA0DFD546CE9" box="[568,657,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E493801FCB7FA0EFC796CE9" box="[867,956,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E493801FF13F9E1FE466E72" blockId="67.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FF13F9E1FE8F6F36" box="[199,330,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FE48F9E1FE336F35" box="[412,502,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) and mesosoma base color black with bluish metallic luster; clypeus white or yellowish-white, sometimes with narrow medial U-shaped dark mark; supraclypeal mark white, large, broader than long; paraocular mark white or yellowish-white, subtriangular to triangular, extending to level of antennal socket, sometimes continuing up along eye in thin line; mandible white, tip reddish; labrum white, sometimes with basomedial dark spot; scape tan except more or less brown anteromedially; antenna dark brown dorsally, tan ventrally; pronotal collar with pair of large white transverse marks dorso-posteriorly; pronotal lobe white; legs dark brown except white on joints of femora and tibiae, fore tibia, distal fore tarsi, anterior mid tibia, distal mid tarsi, and basally on hind basitarsus; wing veins dark brown; metasoma uniformly amber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FB83F8EDFB6D6E0A" box="[1111,1192,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A), T1–T3 often with medial white bar apically on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FDF6F8C1FDB06E56" box="[546,629,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B), though bars often absent in whole or in part; T2 fovea dark brown; pygidial plate amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E493806FF13F89AFF216893" blockId="67.[151,1437,1509,2038]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E493801FF13F89AFE1F6E9D" box="[199,474,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long, oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E493801FCB4F899FC076E9D" box="[864,962,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,447,1088]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Amber male faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (BBSL 817852; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 307254; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. rhodogastra, Mojave dark form (BBSL 817150; Mojave Co., AZ). (D) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844673; Culberson Co., TX). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253103/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); face with dense appressed white pubescence encircling antennal base, sparse appressed pubescence on vertex; eyes converging ventrally; mandible simple, extending to far side of labrum in repose; labrum quadrate, 1.5X broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, slightly convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/2 distance to base of mandible; head with dense pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, short, slightly thickened hairs; metasoma equal in width or narrower than mesosoma, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E4E3806FB2FFEECFA936809" box="[1275,1366,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amber male metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, typical form (BBSL 817862; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, dark with medial bars (paratype, UCRC 185330; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677 Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141837; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. bellula, cyanided (BBSL 315311; Clark Co., NV). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253101/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, 1/3 length of T2; pygidial plate very broadly triangular, almost spatulate, apex broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E4E3806FD26FEA4FC8D6870" box="[754,840,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
M); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3806FF13FE7CFBE66BD9" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FF13FE7CFE8468B9" box="[199,321,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FE7CFE8468B9" box="[199,321,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E4E3806FEA9FE7CFE0B68B9" box="[381,462,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,223,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,223,1285]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 57. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita rhodogastra (BBSL 817823; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. scutellaris (BBSL 328151; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295263; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. sycorax (2121; Emery Co., UT). (E) P. trifasciata (BBSL 844685; Culberson Co., TX). (F) P. vesca (BBSL 904892; Nye Co., NV). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842247; Imperial Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (BBSL 904915; Nye Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253143/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with spiculum bifurcate, lateral apodemes slightly prominent, pointing straight out; apical portion convex, quadrate, sides roughly parallel, diverging slightly before converging at truncate apex; apex curved over ventrally, apical margin of curved over area evenly rounded; sparse hairs ventrally; cuticle thinned in poorly defined oval medially. Genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E4E3806FD0DFE17FCF66B0C" box="[729,819,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 59. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita maculosa dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. nuttalliae dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 641661; Tooele Co., UT). (E) P. optiva dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. pilonotata dorsal and (H) ventral (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (I) P. prodigiosa dorsal, (J) dorsal, and (K) lateral (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. rhodogastra dorsal and (M) ventral (BBSL 817848; Riverside Co., CA). (N) P. scutellaris dorsal and (O) ventral (DEVA 55310; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253145/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M. Gonostyli separated dorsally by deep, narrow Ushape; dorsal lobe of gonostylus short and broad; ventral lobe extending slightly beyond level of penis valve with minute hairs on ventral edge of apex; volsella short and compact, cuspis narrow with two spicules on dorsal margin; digitus shorter and narrower than cuspis with single spicule on inner margin of apex; penis valve long, strongly undulating on inner margin, slightly converging above until strongly turned out at apex; endophallus extending slightly beyond level of penis valve, weakly sclerotized in medial line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3806FF13FD3FFDC26A2C" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FD3FFDC56BE4" bold="true" box="[199,512,727,752]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Floral records.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FEA9FD3FFDC56BE4" box="[381,512,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1 ♂ 3 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD54FD3FFD3E6BE4" box="[640,763,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD54FD3FFD3E6BE4" box="[640,763,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 ♂ 2 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FC5BFD31FBFC6BE4" box="[911,1081,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pectis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC5BFD31FBFC6BE4" box="[911,1081,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectis papposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FBA1FD3FFAD26BE4" box="[1141,1303,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FBA1FD3FFAD26BE4" bold="true" box="[1141,1303,727,752]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Boraginaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(103 ♂ 119 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FF11FD14FE3B6A00" box="[197,510,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curassavicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF11FD14FE3B6A00" box="[197,510,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Heliotropium curassavicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ♂ 19 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD50FD15FD026A00" box="[644,711,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD50FD15FD026A00" box="[644,711,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 7 ♂ 4 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FCBCFD14FBC26A01" box="[872,1031,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCBCFD14FBC26A01" box="[872,1031,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tiquilia latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
67 ♂ 83 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FB4FFD15FAC86A01" box="[1179,1293,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FB4FFD15FAC86A01" box="[1179,1293,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FA53FD15FF206A2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FA53FD15FF206A2C" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22 ♂ 9 ♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FEB7FCC9FEB36A2C" box="[355,374,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1 ♂ 3 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3806FF13FCACFD5A6A49" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,671,836,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FCACFE8C6A4F" bold="true" box="[199,329,836,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from April to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E4E3806FF13FC8FFBC46A94" box="[199,1025,871,896]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3806FF13FC8FFBC46A94" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1025,871,896]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FC8FFEA56A94" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mojave and Sonoran Deserts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E4E3806FD6FFC8FFCC86A94" box="[699,781,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,799,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,799,1682]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of (A) Perdita prodigiosa (circles) and P. optiva (triangles), (B) P. rhodogastra. Scale bar = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253127/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
B),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E4E3806FCE1FC80FCA86A94" box="[821,877,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FC77FC8FFC396A94" box="[931,1020,871,896]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E4E3806FC77FC8FFC396A94" box="[931,1020,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E4E3807FF13FC64FE476A2C" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3806FF13FC64FB906D4C" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FF13FC64FBEF6ADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219810" collectingDate="1930-05-31" collectionCode="CAS" county="Imperial Co." location="Westmoreland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FC64FE336AB7" bold="true" box="[199,502,908,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E4E3806FF13FC64FEC76AB1" box="[199,258,908,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E4E3806FDD5FC64FDAC6AB1" box="[513,617,908,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FD61FC65FD0F6AB0" box="[693,714,909,932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD08FC64FB8F6AB1" bold="true" box="[732,1098,908,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FD08FC64FC506AB1" box="[732,917,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FC70FC64FB816AB1" box="[932,1092,908,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FB5BFC64FAF66AB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FB5BFC64FAF66AB1" box="[1167,1331,908,933]" county="Imperial Co." name="Westmoreland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Westmoreland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FA96FC64FF176ADC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FA96FC64FF176ADC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">31 May 1930</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FEA9FC47FD866ADC" box="[381,579,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Coldenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FEA9FC47FD866ADC" box="[381,579,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coldenia palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FDB0FC47FCDF6ADC" box="[612,794,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FDB0FC47FCDF6ADC" box="[612,794,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tiquilia palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E4E3806FCE0FC58FCA96ADC" box="[820,876,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E4E3806FCA0FC59FC616ADD" box="[884,932,945,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 14686)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FBE2FC59FF2B6D04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219821" collectingDate="1949-04-28" collectorName="P. H. Timberlake" county="Imperial Co." location="Imperial Co." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E4E3806FBE2FC59FB5D6ADD" box="[1078,1176,945,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FB0AFC47FEF96AF9" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FB0AFC47FA526ADC" box="[1246,1431,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FF43FC3CFEF26AF9" box="[151,311,980,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E4E3806FE93FC3CFD776AF8" box="[327,690,980,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FE93FC3CFE576AF9" box="[327,402,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Mount Signal Corner
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(32.72888 -115.63777):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FC01FC3CFBC66AF8" box="[981,1027,980,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FBC1FC3CFB686AF8" box="[1045,1197,980,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-04-28">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FBC1FC3CFB686AF8" box="[1045,1197,980,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-04-28">28 Apr 1949</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FB68FC3DFABD6AF9" box="[1212,1400,980,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FA53FC3DFF2B6D04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FA53FC3DFF2B6D04" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FED6FC1FFA996D21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219838" collectingDate="1930-05-31" collectingDateMax="1949-05-04" collectingDateMin="1930-05-31" collectorName="R. C. Dickson & P. H. Timberlake" county="Riverside Co." location="Riverside Co." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E4E3806FED6FC1FFE046D04" box="[258,449,1015,1040]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FED6FC1FFE8B6D04" box="[258,334,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6904576" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="5.4">5.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Seeley
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(32.71364 -115.67779):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FD33FC10FCDD6D04" box="[743,792,1016,1040]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FCFDFC10FC786D04" box="[809,957,1016,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-05-04">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FCFDFC10FC786D04" box="[809,957,1016,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-05-04">4 May 1949</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FC19FC10FBA96D04" box="[973,1132,1015,1040]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R.C. Dickson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FBA8FC11FB346D04" box="[1148,1265,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FBA8FC11FB346D04" box="[1148,1265,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Westmorland (33.0372 -115.6206):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FE59FBF4FE726D20" box="[397,439,1052,1076]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FE6AFBF4FE326D20" box="[446,503,1052,1076]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FDD2FBF4FD5A6D20" box="[518,671,1052,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FDD2FBF4FD5A6D20" box="[518,671,1052,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">31 May 1930</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FD7EFBF5FCA16D21" box="[682,868,1052,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FCBBFBF4FB626D20" box="[879,1191,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curassavicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCBBFBF4FB626D20" box="[879,1191,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Heliotropium curassavicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FB62FBF4FA996D21" box="[1206,1372,1052,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FB62FBF4FA996D21" bold="true" box="[1206,1372,1052,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FABDFBF5FB906D4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219830" collectingDate="1951-10-19" collectorName="P. H. Timberlake" location="Ripley" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FABDFBF5FA5E6D21" box="[1385,1435,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FF79FBD7FF3D6D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FF79FBD7FF3D6D4C" box="[173,248,1087,1112]" name="Ripley" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Ripley</location>
|
||
(33.42361 -114.65694):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FDC4FBA8FDFF6D4C" box="[528,570,1088,1112]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FD9CFBA8FD116D4C" box="[584,724,1087,1112]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1951-10-19">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD9CFBA8FD116D4C" box="[584,724,1087,1112]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1951-10-19">19 Oct 1951</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FD34FBA9FC5C6D4C" box="[736,921,1087,1112]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FC70FBA9FB8B6D4C" box="[932,1102,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pectis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC70FBA9FB8B6D4C" box="[932,1102,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectis papposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4E3807FF13FB8CFE476A2C" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FF13FB8CFBE06D69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219815" box="[199,1061,1124,1149]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="394" specimenCount-female="241" specimenCount-male="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF13FB8CFDF26D69" bold="true" box="[199,567,1124,1149]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Total specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FCD1FB8CFC896D68" box="[773,844,1124,1149]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">153 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FC81FB8CFC586D68" box="[853,925,1124,1148]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">241 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E4E3806FC7FFB8CFBE06D69" box="[939,1061,1124,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC7FFB8CFBE06D69" bold="true" box="[939,1061,1124,1149]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FBE7FB8CFDC66DB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219802" country="Mexico" location="Baja California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FBE7FB8CFB2B6D69" box="[1075,1262,1124,1149]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FBA7FB8CFB2B6D69" box="[1139,1262,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Norte]: Ejido Pachuca (32.61182 -114.82426)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FDDAFB60FD7D6DD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219826" collectingDate="1933-07-18" collectionCode="TAMI" collectorName="La Paz Co" country="Mexico" county="La Paz Co." location="Cibola National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="TAMI2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FDDAFB60FDFE6DB4" box="[526,571,1160,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FD9CFB60FD156DB4" box="[584,720,1159,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1933-07-18">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD9CFB60FD156DB4" box="[584,720,1159,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1933-07-18">18 Jul 1933</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, collector unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC68FB6FFB246DB4" bold="true" box="[956,1249,1159,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FC68FB6FFB806DB4" box="[956,1093,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FB86FB6FFB1E6DB4" box="[1106,1243,1159,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FB86FB6FFB106DB4" box="[1106,1237,1159,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">La Paz Co</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FB3DFB6FFE8B6DD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FB3DFB6FFE8B6DD1" country="Mexico" county="La Paz Co." name="Cibola National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Cibola National Wildlife Refuge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5483B6E4E3806FE8CFB44FE696DD0" box="[344,428,1196,1220]" collectionCode="TAMI" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E4E3806FE8CFB44FE5A6DD0" box="[344,415,1196,1220]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TAMI</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(33.36638 -114.69947)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD2DFB44FC546DD0" box="[761,913,1196,1221]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-05-24">24 May 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner; 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FBB2FB44FB356DD0" box="[1126,1264,1196,1220]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-06-19">19 Jun 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner; 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FF6EFB38FE856DFC" box="[186,320,1231,1256]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-18">18 Jul 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner; 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FDC2FB38FD606DFC" box="[534,677,1232,1256]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-09-30">30 Sep 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner; Cibola National Wildlife Refuge, TAMI3 (33.34364 - 114.69652): 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FEB4FB1CFE3E6C18" box="[352,507,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-05-24">24 May 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FD49FB1CFDF56C24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219827" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectorName="M. C. Miner" country="Mexico" county="Maricopa Co." location="Gillespie Dam" municipality="Arlington" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FD49FB1CFD0D6C18" box="[669,712,1268,1292]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FD03FB1CFC9A6C18" box="[727,863,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-18">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD03FB1CFC9A6C18" box="[727,863,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-18">18 Jul 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FCB8FB1CFC306C19" box="[876,1013,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M.C. Miner</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FBD5FB1CFB746C19" bold="true" box="[1025,1201,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FBD5FB1CFB6E6C19" box="[1025,1195,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E4E3806FB6DFB1CFAEC6C19" box="[1209,1321,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Arlington</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FAE1FB1CFAB86C19" box="[1333,1405,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FF43FAFFFEF96C24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FF43FAFFFEF96C24" box="[151,316,1303,1328]" country="Mexico" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Arlington" name="Gillespie Dam" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Gillespie Dam</location>
|
||
(33.2268 -112.7717)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FDACFAFFFC9A6C24" box="[632,863,1303,1328]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-05-25" valueMax="2010-06-03" valueMin="2010-05-25">25 May–3 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin; 8 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FBE2FAF0FB166C24" box="[1078,1235,1304,1328]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-03" valueMax="2010-06-07" valueMin="2010-06-03">3–7 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FF3AFAD4FB786C41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219844" box="[238,1213,1340,1365]" collectingDate="2010-06-07" collectingDateMax="2010-06-13" collectingDateMin="2010-06-07" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Mexico" location="Gila River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FF3AFAD4FEDD6C40" box="[238,280,1340,1364]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FEF1FAD4FE096C40" box="[293,460,1340,1364]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-06-13" valueMin="2010-06-07">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FEF1FAD4FE096C40" box="[293,460,1340,1364]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-06-13" valueMin="2010-06-07">7–13 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FE02FAD5FD906C41" box="[470,597,1340,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FD8BFAD4FD136C41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FD8BFAD4FD136C41" box="[607,726,1340,1365]" country="Mexico" name="Gila River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Gila River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E4E3806FD35FAD4FC756C41" box="[737,944,1340,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FD35FAD4FCE26C41" box="[737,807,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Arlington
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(33.22147 -112.75888)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB29FAD4FF176C6C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-05-25" valueMax="2010-06-03" valueMin="2010-05-25">25 May–3 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin; 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE74FA88FDFE6C6C" box="[416,571,1376,1400]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-03" valueMax="2010-06-07" valueMin="2010-06-03">3–7 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; 1 ♂ 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FC1DFA88FB8D6C6C" box="[969,1096,1376,1400]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-03">3 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FB09FAB7FA9D6C6C" box="[1245,1368,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FB09FAB7FA9D6C6C" box="[1245,1368,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; 2 ♂ 6 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FF3AFA6CFEAA6C88" box="[238,367,1412,1436]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-03">3 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; 16 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD35FA6CFC4E6C88" box="[737,907,1412,1436]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-06-13" valueMin="2010-06-07">7–13 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, F.D. Parker, M.E. Irwin; 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB3AFA6CFA5D6C88" box="[1262,1432,1412,1436]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-06-13" valueMin="2010-06-07">7–13 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin; Mesa,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FEB9FA40FE626CD4" box="[365,423,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NE; Gilbert Bridge (33.48595 -111.7863):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FC44FA40FBC86CF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219849" collectingDate="2014-04-10" collectorName="Z. M. Portman" country="Mexico" county="Mohave Co." location="Bill Williams River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FC44FA40FC7E6CD4" box="[912,955,1448,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FC16FA40FC286CD4" box="[962,1005,1448,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FC2FFA40FB486CD4" box="[1019,1165,1448,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-04-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FC2FFA40FB486CD4" box="[1019,1165,1448,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-04-10">10 Apr 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FB4CFA41FAFF6CD4" box="[1176,1338,1449,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FA91FA4FFF206CF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FA91FA4FFF206CF1" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tiquilia plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF27FA24FE486CF1" bold="true" box="[243,397,1484,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FF27FA24FE426CF1" box="[243,391,1484,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FE40FA24FDAA6CF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FE40FA24FDAA6CF1" box="[404,623,1484,1509]" country="Mexico" county="Mohave Co." name="Bill Williams River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Bill Williams River</location>
|
||
NWR, CW1 (34.26066 -114.02736)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FBC3FA24FD2D6F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219858" collectingDate="2013-07-17" collectorName="M. C. Miner" country="Mexico" location="Bill Williams River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FBC3FA24FB866CF0" box="[1047,1091,1484,1508]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FB9BFA24FB116CF0" box="[1103,1236,1484,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-17">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB9BFA24FB116CF0" box="[1103,1236,1484,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-17">17 Jul 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FB0BFA24FAA26CF1" box="[1247,1383,1484,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M.C. Miner</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FAA6FA24FE866F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FAA6FA24FE866F1C" country="Mexico" name="Bill Williams River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Bill Williams River</location>
|
||
NWR, CW2 (34.25954 -114.02914)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FCFAFA18FC726F1C" box="[814,951,1519,1544]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-17">17 Jul 2013</date>
|
||
, M.C. Miner; Littlefield ramp of Interstate 15 (36.8906 -113.9292): 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE2AF9FCFD526F38" box="[510,663,1556,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-09-27">27 Sep 2013</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FC88F9FDFC7F6F39" box="[860,954,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC88F9FDFC7F6F39" box="[860,954,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Littlefield; County rd 91, right off
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FAB9F9FCFA596F39" box="[1389,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2015-01">I-15</date>
|
||
(36.88844 -113.92928): 8 ♂ 3 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FDCCF9D0FD776F44" box="[536,690,1592,1616]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2012-05-17">17 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FCB8F9D1FC026F44" box="[876,967,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCB8F9D1FC026F44" box="[876,967,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 ♂ 3 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB91F9D0FB086F44" box="[1093,1229,1591,1616]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2012-07-17">17 Jul 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FA53F9D1FF106F61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FA53F9D1FF106F61" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FF32F9B5FD916F8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219857" collectingDate="2013-05-29" collectorName="Z. M. Portman" country="Iceland" county="Yuma Co." location="Fort Yuma" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FF32F9B5FED76F60" box="[230,274,1629,1652]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FECFF9B4FE826F60" box="[283,327,1628,1652]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FE83F9B4FE366F60" box="[343,499,1628,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-05-29">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE83F9B4FE366F60" box="[343,499,1628,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-05-29">29 May 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FDD5F9B5FD666F60" box="[513,675,1629,1652]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD64F9B5FCCF6F61" box="[688,778,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD64F9B5FCCF6F61" box="[688,778,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCC9F9B4FC596F61" bold="true" box="[797,924,1628,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FCC9F9B4FC526F61" box="[797,919,1628,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yuma Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E4E3806FC08F9B4FBE66F61" box="[988,1059,1628,1653]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dunes near
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FB61F9B5FAF56F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FB61F9B5FAF56F60" box="[1205,1328,1629,1652]" country="Iceland" county="Yuma Co." name="Fort Yuma" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Colorado">Fort Yuma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FAEAF9B4FABC6F61" box="[1342,1401,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FF43F997FF3A6F8C" box="[151,255,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (32.74416 -114.53694)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 2 ♂ 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FD1FF968FC8F6F8C" box="[715,842,1664,1688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-06-02">2 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
, G.R. Ballmer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FC22F969FBA46F8C" box="[1014,1121,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC22F969FBA46F8C" box="[1014,1121,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Wellton (32.67 -114.14): 3 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FF6DF94CFE956FA9" box="[185,336,1700,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1953-05-14">14 May 1953</date>
|
||
, P.H. Timberlake,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FDCAF94DFD4B6FA9" box="[542,654,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FDCAF94DFD4B6FA9" box="[542,654,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yuma,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FD39F94CFCE86FA9" box="[749,813,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE (32.8637 -114.4773):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FB87F94CFB826FF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219848" collectingDate="1961-04-12" collectorName="R. & E. Painter." country="Iceland" county="Imperial Co." location="Imperial Co." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FB87F94CFBB86FA8" box="[1107,1149,1700,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FB57F94CFB686FA8" box="[1155,1197,1700,1724]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FB6EF94CFA8C6FA9" box="[1210,1353,1700,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1961-04-12">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB6EF94CFA8C6FA9" box="[1210,1353,1700,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1961-04-12">12 Apr 1961</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FA80F94CFF296FF4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R.&E. Painter.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF20F92FFD986FF4" bold="true" box="[244,605,1735,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FF20F92FFE686FF4" box="[244,429,1735,1760]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FE6EF92FFD926FF4" box="[442,599,1735,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E4E3806FDB2F920FCF36FF4" box="[614,822,1735,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FDB2F920FD6D6FF4" box="[614,680,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Calipatria
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(33.02916 -115.52638)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FB15F920FA996FF4" box="[1217,1372,1735,1761]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1959-05-19">19 May 1959</date>
|
||
, R.C. Dickson,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FED6F905FED36E10" box="[258,278,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.; Calipatria,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FE1DF904FDCF6E11" box="[457,522,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
S (32.9783 -115.5274): 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FC81F904FC2B6E11" box="[853,1006,1772,1797]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1959-05-19">19 May 1959</date>
|
||
, P.H. Timberlake,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FB69F905FB156E10" box="[1213,1232,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.; Westmorland (33.03 -115.62):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FE81F8F8FE0E6E59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219865" collectingDate="1930-05-31" collectorName="P. H. Timberlake" country="Iceland" county="Riverside Co." location="Blythe" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FE81F8F8FE456E3C" box="[341,384,1808,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FE53F8F8FE776E3C" box="[391,434,1808,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FE15F8F8FD9E6E3C" box="[449,603,1808,1833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE15F8F8FD9E6E3C" box="[449,603,1808,1833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1930-05-31">31 May 1930</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FDB3F8F9FCE56E3C" box="[615,800,1807,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P.H. Timberlake</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FCF8F8E7FBA66E3C" box="[812,1123,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curassavicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCF8F8E7FBA66E3C" box="[812,1123,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Heliotropium curassavicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FBA7F8E7FADA6E3C" bold="true" box="[1139,1311,1807,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FBA7F8E7FADC6E3C" box="[1139,1305,1807,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FAF2F8E7FAB66E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FAF2F8E7FAB66E3C" box="[1318,1395,1807,1832]" country="Iceland" county="Riverside Co." name="Blythe" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Blythe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FA54F8F8FF706E59" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
||
W (33.5642 -114.5633)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FDC6F8DCFD636E58" box="[530,678,1844,1868]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1992-04-30">30 Apr 1992</date>
|
||
, J.G. Rozen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCEFF8DDFC8A6E58" box="[827,847,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.; Mecca (33.572 -116.0734): 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FAD4F8DCFA5D6E59" box="[1280,1432,1844,1869]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1956-08-25">25 Aug 1956</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FE9BF8B1FE726E64" box="[335,439,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FE9BF8B1FE726E64" box="[335,439,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Salton Sea State Park, N (33.53376 -115.97614): 13 ♂ 4 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FBB3F8B0FB296E64" box="[1127,1260,1879,1904]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2012-07-20">20 Jul 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FF43F895FEC76E81" box="[151,258,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FF43F895FEC76E81" box="[151,258,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FEC2F894FF3B6EAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219846" collectingDate="2012-10-27" collectorName="Z. M. Portman" country="Iceland" county="San Diego Co." location="Borrego Springs" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FEC2F894FE816E80" box="[278,324,1916,1940]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FE81F894FE2F6E80" box="[341,490,1916,1940]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2012-10-27">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE81F894FE2F6E80" box="[341,490,1916,1940]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2012-10-27">27 Oct 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FE2DF895FD5B6E80" box="[505,670,1917,1940]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD78F895FCDF6E81" box="[684,794,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD78F895FCDF6E81" box="[684,794,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FCF8F894FC206E81" bold="true" box="[812,997,1916,1941]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FCF8F894FC1A6E81" box="[812,991,1916,1941]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4E3806FC24F895FB6B6E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4E3806FC24F895FB6B6E81" box="[1008,1198,1916,1941]" country="Iceland" county="San Diego Co." name="Borrego Springs" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Borrego Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4E3806FB69F894FB316E81" box="[1213,1268,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W (33.2576 - 116.375)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4E3806FED8F848FEC86EC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219841" collectingDate="2013-04-28" collectorName="Z. M. Portman & Bitter Ridge, N" country="Iceland" county="Clark Co." location="Clark Co." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FED8F848FEFC6EAC" box="[268,313,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4E3806FE97F848FEB56EAC" box="[323,368,1952,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4E3806FE55F848FDD26EAC" box="[385,535,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-04-28">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE55F848FDD26EAC" box="[385,535,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-04-28">28 Apr 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FDF2F849FD0F6EAC" box="[550,714,1953,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD03F849FC876EAD" box="[727,834,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD03F849FC876EAD" box="[727,834,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FC80F848FB9A6EAD" bold="true" box="[852,1119,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4E3806FC80F848FC086EAD" box="[852,973,1952,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E4E3806FC08F848FB9C6EAD" box="[988,1113,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4E3806FBBCF848FADF6EAC" box="[1128,1306,1952,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bitter Ridge, N</collectorName>
|
||
(36.3083 - 114.6292)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3806FE80F82CFE1B6EC8" box="[340,478,1988,2012]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-04">4 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4E3806FD2EF82DFC906EC9" box="[762,853,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4E3806FD2EF82DFC906EC9" box="[762,853,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bowman Reservoir, E (36.6222 -114.467): 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4E3807FA5AF82CFECC69A4" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz; Devils Throat, N, turnoff to Devil's Throat (36.438 -114.153): 3 ♂ 22 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FA9DFF70FF1769C0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-12">12 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, T.L. Griswold, C. Schultz; Devils Throat, N (36.4427 -114.151): 6 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FBF6FF54FB0569C0" box="[1058,1216,188,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-12">12 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, T.L. Griswold, C. Schultz; Fire Canyon Wash (36.4548 -114.5088): 1 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FC95FF37FC0969EC" box="[833,972,223,248]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz; Kaolin Wash, S (36.479 -114.5267): 7 ♂ 6 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FE32FEECFDA96808" box="[486,620,260,285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FCABFEEDFC1D6809" box="[895,984,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FCABFEEDFC1D6809" box="[895,984,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Las Vegas Dunes (36.2845 -114.9598): 20 ♂ 26 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FECEFEC0FE5D6854" box="[282,408,296,320]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-06-09">9 Jun 1998</date>
|
||
, K. Receveur, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FD68FEC1FCD36854" box="[700,790,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FD68FEC1FCD36854" box="[700,790,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Las Vegas Dunes (36.2853 -114.9642): 10 ♂ 6 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FA80FEC0FF176870" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-01">1 May 1998</date>
|
||
, K. Keen, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FE1DFEA5FDE76871" box="[457,546,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FE1DFEA5FDE76871" box="[457,546,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FDBCFEA4FD3A6870" box="[616,767,332,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz; 18 ♂ 15 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FB42FEA4FAEB6870" box="[1174,1326,332,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-28">28 May 1998</date>
|
||
, K. Keen, C. Schultz; Las Vegas Dunes (36.286 -114.9667): 2 ♂ 8 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FC91FE98FC24689C" box="[837,993,368,392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-22">22 May 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz; Las Vegas Dunes (36.287 -114.9622): 10 ♂ 36 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FCE7FE7CFC7E68B8" box="[819,955,404,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-06">6 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FB04FE7DFAEF68B9" box="[1232,1322,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FB04FE7DFAEF68B9" box="[1232,1322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mormon Mesa (36.5702 -114.4197): 1 ♂ 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FDE1FE5FFD7E68C4" box="[565,699,439,464]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz; Mormon Mesa (36.5757 -114.4217): 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FF43FE34FEE468E0" box="[151,289,476,501]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-06">6 May 1998</date>
|
||
, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FD64FE35FCCF68E1" box="[688,778,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FD64FE35FCCF68E1" box="[688,778,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mormon Mesa (36.7437 -114.375): 3 ♂ 4 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FAC6FE34FA5D68E0" box="[1298,1432,476,501]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, C. Schultz; Overton,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E4F3807FDDFFDE8FDF86B0C" box="[523,573,511,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
S (36.4536 -114.4336): 7 ♂ 4 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FC6EFDE8FB8E6B0C" box="[954,1099,512,536]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1972-04-27">27 Apr 1972</date>
|
||
, G.E. Bohart, F.D. Parker, P.F. Torchio,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FF28FDCDFEFA6B28" box="[252,319,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FF28FDCDFEFA6B28" box="[252,319,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; Overton, NE (36.5693 -114.4193): 1 ♂ 3 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FCA4FDCCFBCF6B28" box="[880,1034,548,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-21">21 May 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz; Overton, SE (36.5213 -114.4367):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FD7FFDA0FD126B91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219832" collectingDate="1998-08-05" collectorName="M. Andres & C. Schultz & Riverside" country="Iceland" location="New Gold Butte Rd." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FD7FFDA0FD126B4B" box="[683,727,584,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FD34FDA0FCDF6B4B" box="[736,794,584,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FCFEFDAFFC716B74" box="[810,948,583,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FCFEFDAFFC716B74" box="[810,948,583,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-05">5 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FC15FDA0FBFB6B74" box="[961,1086,583,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FB9FFDA0FB016B74" box="[1099,1220,583,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FB06FDAFFA856B74" box="[1234,1344,583,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Riverside</collectorName>
|
||
, 8.0 km SW;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FF06FD85FE066B91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FF06FD85FE066B91" box="[210,451,620,645]" country="Iceland" name="New Gold Butte Rd." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">New Gold Butte Rd.</location>
|
||
(36.68319 -114.27962)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FD31FD84FEB76BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219854" collectingDate="2012-07-23" collectorName="Z. M. Portman" country="Iceland" location="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FD31FD84FCD16B90" box="[741,788,620,644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FCF7FD84FC756B90" box="[803,944,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2012-07-23">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FCF7FD84FC756B90" box="[803,944,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2012-07-23">23 Jul 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FC6AFD85FBA66B90" box="[958,1123,621,644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FBA5FD85FB0B6B91" box="[1137,1230,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FBA5FD85FB0B6B91" box="[1137,1230,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. latior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FB34FD84FA596B90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FB34FD84FA596B90" box="[1248,1436,620,645]" country="Iceland" name="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Gap</location>
|
||
(36.4023 -114.093)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FEA8FD78FB5F6BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219847" box="[380,1178,655,680]" collectingDate="1998-06-07" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Iceland" location="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FEA8FD78FE636BB3" box="[380,422,656,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FE78FD78FE106BB3" box="[428,469,656,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FE37FD78FD9A6BBC" box="[483,607,656,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-06-07">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FE37FD78FD9A6BBC" box="[483,607,656,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-06-07">7 Jun 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FDBEFD78FD286BBC" box="[618,749,655,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FD23FD78FC6E6BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FD23FD78FC6E6BBC" box="[759,939,655,680]" country="Iceland" name="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Gap</location>
|
||
(36.4041 -114.0933)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FB0FFD67FAB76BBC" box="[1243,1394,655,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-05-26">26 May 1998</date>
|
||
, M. Andres, K. Keen, K. Receveur, C. Schultz;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FD49FD5CFDD26BE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219851" collectingDate="1998-08-27" collectorName="O. J. Messinger & S. Messinger & C. Schultz" country="Iceland" location="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FD49FD5CFD0E6BD8" box="[669,715,692,716]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FD0AFD5CFCB96BD8" box="[734,892,692,716]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-27">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FD0AFD5CFCB96BD8" box="[734,892,692,716]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-27">27 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FC58FD5CFBFE6BD9" box="[908,1083,692,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O.J. Messinger</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FB9EFD5CFB266BD9" box="[1098,1251,692,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">S. Messinger</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FB26FD5CFAAA6BD9" box="[1266,1391,692,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FAABFD5CFEE36BE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FAABFD5CFEE36BE4" country="Iceland" name="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Gap</location>
|
||
(36.4058 -114.0937)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FDF4FD30FA5C6BE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219862" box="[544,1433,727,752]" collectingDate="1998-06-29" collectorName="M. Andres & C. Schultz" country="Iceland" location="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FDF4FD30FD8F6BE4" box="[544,586,728,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FD8CFD30FD266BE4" box="[600,739,728,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-06-29">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FD8CFD30FD266BE4" box="[600,739,728,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-06-29">29 Jun 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FD39FD31FCAD6BE4" box="[749,872,727,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FCA6FD30FC2F6BE4" box="[882,1002,727,752]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FC21FD30FB6D6BE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FC21FD30FB6D6BE4" box="[1013,1192,727,752]" country="Iceland" name="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Gap</location>
|
||
(36.4075 -114.0937)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E4F3807FF43FD14FBD86A01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219842" box="[151,1053,764,789]" collectingDate="1998-08-04" collectorName="M. Andres & C. Schultz" country="Iceland" location="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NEVADA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E4F3807FF43FD14FF066A00" box="[151,195,764,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E4F3807FF07FD14FE9B6A00" box="[211,350,764,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-04">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FF07FD14FE9B6A00" box="[211,350,764,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-08-04">4 Aug 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FEB8FD15FE2C6A01" box="[364,489,764,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E4F3807FE22FD14FDB56A01" box="[502,624,764,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. Schultz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E4F3807FDA9FD14FCF36A00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E483807FF43FAD4FCFD6F44:8EACB69B6E4F3807FDA9FD14FCF36A00" box="[637,822,764,789]" country="Iceland" name="St. Thomas Gap" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NEVADA">St. Thomas Gap</location>
|
||
(36.4083 -114.125)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E4F3807FBB3FD14FA996A00" box="[1127,1372,764,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1984-05-11" valueMax="1984-06-12" valueMin="1984-05-11">11 May–12 Jun 1984</date>
|
||
, R.C. Bechtel, J.B. Knight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E4F3807FF13FCACFCFD6F44" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4F3807FF13FCACFC4D6C89" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FF13FCACFEFE6A4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FE9CFCACFDF76A49" box="[328,562,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FE9CFCACFDF76A49" box="[328,562,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Perdita rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the more variable
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FC4EFCACFBF36A49" box="[922,1078,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
|
||
, showing large differences in coloration and minor variation in structure (see description of variation below). The species can be divided into relatively disjunct Mojave and Sonoran populations, each of which tend to have their own unique characters. It was initially thought that these two disjunct populations could represent separate species, but no consistent morphological distinctions could be found. In terms of coloration, the northern populations have more extensive, dirty-white face marks in the female and the males tend to have a much darker metasoma. Structurally, in northern specimens the head is typically less broad and females generally have the pygidial plate slightly more rounded than in southern populations. However, in all of the preceding characters, intergrading forms are common both within and between populations. Particular attention was paid to the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FCABFB8CFC366D69" box="[895,1011,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="69" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which showed considerable variation in S8, but again, no consistent differences. The picture was further muddied by the few specimens from southcentral
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E4F3807FF3FFB44FE8D6DD1" box="[235,328,1196,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which show intermediate characters between the Mojave and Sonoran populations. As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4F3807FA53FB45FEE46DFC" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FA53FB45FEE46DFC" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. rhodogastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here treated as a single species, but the discovery of additional material could potentially change this calculus. Variation seen in northern females:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FD1BFB1CFC946C19" box="[719,849,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Face marks generally dirty-white in color; clypeus typically entirely dirty-white; labrum white in whole or part; transverse marks on pronotal collar reduced or absent; tubercles ranging from white to dark; mid tarsi and anterior face of mid tibia white; metasoma terga often brown on apical margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FE9DFA88FD8A6C6C" box="[329,591,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Face only slightly broader than long; pygidial plate rounded triangle, often approaching spatulate, apex generally lacking a well-defined point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4F3807FF13FA4FFCFD6F44" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Variation seen in northern males:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FD93FA4FFD0F6CD4" box="[583,714,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Face marks generally dirty-white in color; transverse marks on pronotal collar reduced or absent; tubercles ranging from white to dark; metasoma coloration variable, ranging from amber to entirely dark brown; basal terga generally lacking medial white bars, except some specimens with medial white bar on T1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4F3807FE7EF9FDFD6A6F38" box="[426,687,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head generally only slightly broader than long; eyes often slightly misaligned with one eye slightly more converging ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |