treatments-xml/data/03/DA/10/03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04.xml

<document id="8E426866277D0D84E07D01145E552C5B" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster subnearctica Feijen 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CDC67C36560B26D755765A9BD279D721" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EEF9B4BFDA1F1012158AEB0E77B53371">
<mods:title id="9C8FACFA4AD9BB3B81AE2018688042A5">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A6181EE9E6DE9C46BB74009C07A0F16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A4F08E9F3EBAD3A8A88BF4C01FA54B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C09DEE43828E2824BD7C77BB83727E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BE9709BDBFEA7EED27045CC57F50DC9">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3485C91B839CC6C22324289FE5FE3618" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DB92AC62FA3C903DDC8CE67D7DB0A09">
<mods:roleTerm id="032A350CE247FC8D62F70A3AF88310C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C39A9F672BB0F4D2F2778CC0D8023DCD">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D98C60495A5134D62175F24A725019C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="850F6D1044FD8B2A02F6314E46CADB00">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDA71E39C5D8520B8035A6930F126EC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5AB2A954068335EAA9C886BBA14DA88D">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9FC2107DAF135CF13DCD0F104EF3495F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1C75D5FE2BECA5E3A6A69A73EAF54D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="0900FBF6B643A0BD1765DB4DD50E3641">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB0F8FAB757576592CB57BD43CF08C2B">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7ACAB6D9E804776DF2C6BA385F60D15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79C96BE1F2C4B21D67B833B49C66DC44" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE3210E25E540F9B6CCEBF53934BD1DE">
<mods:title id="47E959D2C088AFFA3101295556B7ADC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79D3967ED12AF407CCD8688DE170E8D9">
<mods:date id="E47E149F771B42C0C55EC1BC7E7ADCB5">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7604D02AE697DF265410C753744345E0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C1591303C65E73E9E00F999BB45AB91B">2009-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D18DFEC86C6EC25B7BC70C48CFFB805B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44D5D1BCFC1E4290B56F506E7EDE7876">1996</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A4F1611D0B2AABDAC14C45E7B0DF4A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="34E6D11928CD4421260C94FB51B66156">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="54C936177851AC0C590CEE670E2D5C01" unit="page">
<mods:start id="304F56B61F8A1FD92F3A943B51A739EC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2448C96D87BEBAEC17EEDB907F5C8412">80</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2B0F444BCE811E03DE132B9F2207C2A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28D5B8EE3A58CF6B913D5BB795100ED2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105BFFA5FF60FB87FDD76B0F" box="[151,566,1118,1144]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105BFFA5FF60FB87FDD76B0F" blockId="63.[151,566,1118,1179]" box="[151,566,1118,1144]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0841604105BFFA5FF60FB87FDD76B0F" bold="true" box="[151,566,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105BFFA5FF60FB87FDD76B0F" ID-CoL="542MW" authority="Feijen" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,566,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105BFFA5FF60FB87FDD76B0F" bold="true" box="[151,566,1118,1144]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105BFFA5FF60FB87FE006B0F" bold="true" box="[151,481,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syringogaster subnearctica</emphasis>
Feijen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105BFFA5FF60FB58FDE16BEC" box="[151,512,1153,1179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105BFFA5FF60FB58FDE16BEC" blockId="63.[151,566,1118,1179]" box="[151,512,1153,1179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="1348BDED105BFFA5FF60FB58FEC56BEC" box="[151,292,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="64.[150,270,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,187,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-32@64.[180,1405,177,1946]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Syringogaster subnearctica Feijen, ♂ abdomen. 57, Whole abdomen, left lateral. 58, Phallus, left lateral." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1348BDED105BFFA5FEC6FB58FE786BEC" box="[305,409,1153,1179]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Plate 2D</figureCitation>
; Map 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105BFFA5FF60FB17FD656B92" box="[151,644,1230,1253]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105BFFA5FF60FB17FD656B92" blockId="63.[151,644,1230,1253]" box="[151,644,1230,1253]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB638646105BFFA5FF60FB17FD656B92" box="[151,644,1230,1253]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD28779105BFFA5FF60FB17FD616B92" author="Feijen, H. R." box="[151,640,1230,1253]" page="119" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105BFFA5FF60FB17FD616B92" ID-CoL="542MW" authority="Feijen, 1989: 119" authorityName="Feijen" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,640,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105BFFA5FF60FB17FE5D6B92" box="[151,444,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syringogaster subnearctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC99105BFFA5FE35FB17FD616B92" author="Feijen, H. R." box="[450,640,1230,1253]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref45337" refString="Feijen, H. R. (1989) Diopsidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.): Flies of the Nearctic Region, 9 (12), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1989">Feijen, 1989: 119</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105BFFDBFF60FACCFD126AFA" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105BFFA5FF60FACCFA7D6949" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,2023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">DESCRIPTION: Head orange except dark shining brown area above supracervical collar and dark brown ocellar tubercle, upper frons darker than lower frons and face. Vertex almost straight, very weakly convex at middle. Frons, including ocellar triangle tomentose; latter bordered on each side by a row of four minute inclinate bristles, strongly tapered and triangular, anterior apex separated from frontal margin by scape length; remainder of frons tomentose but duller than ocellar triangle. Ocellar bristles absent or minute, barely distinguishable from tomentum. Entire pedicel tomentose. Parafacial with thin black bristles on ventral half. Gena and subgena subequal in height, gena with a row of fine brown bristles in addition to bristles on the distinct, shining vibrissal angle. Supracervical collar strongly developed, 3–4X as long as pronotum at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105BFFDBFF32F993FD6C6E51" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,2023]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thorax, except legs, entirely black, shining except for the following tomentose areas: mesonotum (except small spot anterior to humeral carina), upper half of proepisternum, anepisternum (except anteromedial area behind and below spiracle), small dorsomedial area of katepisternum, anepimeron and postnotum. Pronotal collar very short dorsally, strongly convex laterally. Antepronotum setulose except for a narrow ventral strip. Anterior margin of humeral pit with a prominent carina extending well lateral of pit. First prespiracular process very small, narrowly triangular, extending posteriorly towards much larger, broadly triangular second prespiracular process. Subspiracular lamella deeply bilobed, anterior lobe low and shining, posterior lobe much larger and entirely tomentose. Fore coxa and trochanter white, otherwise fore leg yellow to pale brown. Anteroventral margin of distal part of fore femur with row of 3–8 short stout bristles. Mid femur white basally, rest of leg pale brown. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4 with antero- and posterodorsal sawlines. Hind femur with a white basal ring followed by a brown ring of similar length; remainder of leg orange-brown. Hind femur evenly convex dorsobasally, concave dorsally on distal third; anteroventral row of 12–14 spine-like bristles extending over distal 7/10 of femur, posterior row shorter. Hind tibia with apex weakly trilobate, lobes subequal. Hind tarsomeres 1–3 with sawlines, an extremely shortened posteroventral sawline sometimes present on tarsomere 4.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CF1E01024FFDAFF61F868FF00689B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[150,270,1969,1993]" targetBox="[181,1399,187,1946]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681024FFDAFF61F868FF00689B" blockId="64.[150,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1024FFDAFF61F868FE8068BE" bold="true" box="[150,353,1969,1993]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 57–58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1024FFDAFE9DF86BFD0668BE" authority="Feijen" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1989" box="[362,743,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1024FFDAFE9DF86BFD7668BE" box="[362,663,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syringogaster subnearctica</emphasis>
Feijen
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ abdomen. 57, Whole abdomen, left lateral. 58, Phallus, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32FEEBFCCB6E9A" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Wing dark with clear patches forming transverse bands before and after crossvein dm-cu and before crossvein bm-cu. Fork of CuA distal to bm-cu, separated from bm-cu by approximately the length of bm-cu (bm-cu weak); A
<subScript id="17F7A32D1025FFDBFE93FE49FE8D6EE9" attach="left" box="[356,364,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="17F7A32D1025FFDBFE42FE49FE5C6EE9" attach="left" box="[437,445,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17F7A32D1025FFDBFDC6FE49FDD86EE9" attach="left" box="[561,569,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
each extending slightly less than half way to wing margin. R
<subScript id="17F7A32D1025FFDBFAEAFE49FAD76EE9" attach="left" box="[1309,1334,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2+3</subScript>
running almost parallel to costa distally, not distinctly turned up to costa near apex. Cell r
<subScript id="17F7A32D1025FFDBFBBAFE60FB876EB0" attach="left" box="[1101,1126,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">4+5</subScript>
greatly tapered from apex to level of r-m; r-m less than one third as long as dm-cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32FE23FE476DF0" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdomen: Syntergite 1–3 petiolate, tergites 1–2 parallel-sided, tergite 3 twice as wide at apex as base. Syntergite 1–3 densely microsculptured, sculpturing forming transverse ridges on tergite 1, sparsely tomentose. Abdominal tergites medium brown, distal segments slightly darker to dark brown. Tergite 4 separate from tergite 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32FD4DFDBD6D8B" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female terminalia: Four spermathecae in two pairs, each pair tightly appressed along broadest surface so as to seem like a single structure, each spermatheca forming half an oval circled with grooves and with a smooth, cylindrical cap at tapered end.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32FCD1FD126AFA" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Male terminalia: Tergite 5 with ventrolateral margins modified, left margin developed as a single, broad, rounded lobe; right margin with a long, dark, inflexed, narrowly rounded posteroventral process and a simple short anteroventral process. Spiracles 5 and
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFD49FC8CFD0C6C18" box="[702,749,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
tergite, left spiracle 5 high above ventral margin, right spiracle 5 at margin; left spiracle 6 above margin, right spiracle 6 close to margin. Sternite 4 divided into a pair of broadly separated, small, triangular plates, sternite 5 transverse and very short, largely desclerotized except bristle bases, sternite 6 with a large, convex left lateral sclerite, a similar but much smaller right lateral sclerite, and 7–8 minute, bristle-bearing sclerites in between. Synsternite 7+8 with long lateral apodemes, ventral part broad, left spiracle more dorsal than right spiracle. Epandrium longer than wide. Cercus 3X as long as wide; surstylus elongate and slender, narrowest near middle, apical half slightly curved medially. Hypandrium with three pairs of breaks or weakenings: first between basal U-shaped portion and base of hypandrial arms, second between hypandrial bridge and mesal base of each hypandrial arm, third near middle of each hypandrial arm posterior to ventral hypandrial lobe. Anterior U-shaped portion of hypandrium robust, without anterior apodeme. Hypandrial bridge not unusually broad. Ventral hypandrial lobes slender, with round, setose apex. Posterior part of hypandrial arm broad, flat, truncate. Pregonite short, multi-angled. Basiphallus with a long-cylindrical base, distally greatly expanded with left distal corner produced into a broad, straight-sided, partly translucent lobe. Distiphallus complex, directed sinistrally, with a short basal part and a broad distal part made up of several lamellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31025FFDBFF32FA43FDA968F3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32FA43FE066976" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFF32FA43FE066976" collectingDate="1946-11-23" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="E. S. Ross &amp; E. C. van Dyke &amp; F. Skinner." country="Mexico" county="California Academy of Sciences" location="San" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFF32FA43FE536AC3" box="[197,434,1434,1460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
:
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1025FFDBFE49FA43FDCD6AC3" box="[446,556,1434,1460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFDC1FA40FDAB6ADA" box="[566,586,1433,1453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(type number 16470,
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41025FFDBFCA2FA43FB3C6AC3" box="[853,1245,1434,1460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">California Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121025FFDBFB1CFA43FA796AC3" box="[1259,1432,1434,1460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFB1CFA43FAF66AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFB1CFA43FAF66AC3" box="[1259,1303,1434,1460]" country="Mexico" county="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="San Francisco" name="San" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">San</location>
Francisco
</collectingMunicipality>
; not examined):
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81025FFDBFEA2FA19FE2F6AAD" box="[341,462,1472,1498]" name="Mexico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFE2CFA19FD7D6AAD" box="[475,668,1472,1498]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFD5EFA19FCB86AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFD5EFA19FCB86AAD" box="[681,857,1472,1498]" country="Mexico" county="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="San Francisco" name="Tamazunchale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Tamazunchale</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFC91FA19FC086AAD" box="[870,1001,1472,1498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1946-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFC91FA19FC086AAD" box="[870,1001,1472,1498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1946-11-23">23.xi.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, “probably collected by”
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFAD7FA19FA766AAD" box="[1312,1431,1472,1498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFF60FA3EFEA26976" box="[151,323,1511,1537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E.C. van Dyke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFE9EFA3EFE066976" box="[361,487,1511,1537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F. Skinner.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681025FFDBFF32F9D7FDA968F3" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFF32F9D7FA76695F" box="[197,1431,1549,1576]" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED, USNM" collectorName="Surubres" country="Costa Rica" location="Surrubres" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFF32F9D7FDE5695F" box="[197,516,1550,1576]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81025FFDBFDE7F9D7FD20695F" box="[528,705,1550,1576]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. “
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFD20F9D7FCB1695F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFD20F9D7FCB1695F" box="[727,848,1550,1576]" country="Costa Rica" name="Surrubres" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Surrubres</location>
” [=
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFC72F9D7FC15695F" box="[901,1012,1550,1576]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Surubres</collectorName>
], no date or collector (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFAF3F9D7FAC46956" box="[1284,1317,1549,1576]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFAC3F9D7FA6F695F" box="[1332,1422,1550,1576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFF60F9EDFD416902" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mateo, P. &amp; Steyskal" country="Costa Rica" county="Higuito" location="Schild" municipality="San" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41025FFDBFF60F9EDFF1B6939" box="[151,250,1588,1614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Higuito</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121025FFDBFEFEF9EDFED66939" box="[265,311,1588,1614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San</collectingMunicipality>
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFEB6F9EDFE596939" box="[321,440,1588,1614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mateo, P.</collectorName>
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFE36F9EDFDF06939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFE36F9EDFDF06939" box="[449,529,1588,1614]" country="Costa Rica" county="Higuito" municipality="San" name="Schild" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Schild</location>
(no date;
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFD62F9EDFCA16939" box="[661,832,1588,1614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with manuscript
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1025FFDBFBD6F9EDFB6F6939" box="[1057,1166,1588,1614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label “
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1025FFDBFB1DF9EDFA7D6939" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck &amp; Skevington &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1258,1436,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syringogaster</taxonomicName>
achetomelena
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFEB2F982FE4E6902" box="[325,431,1627,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Steyskal</collectorName>
”) (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFE23F982FE196919" box="[468,504,1626,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFDFEF982FDCD6919" box="[521,556,1626,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFDCBF982FD796902" box="[572,664,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFD5AF982FBE369EB" collectingDate="2003-02-04" collectingDateMax="2003-02-05" collectingDateMin="2003-02-04" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Porras &amp; Briceno" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1018" location="Cerro Azul" municipality="Nandayure" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFD5AF982FCDA6902" box="[685,827,1627,1653]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121025FFDBFCBEF982FC316902" box="[841,976,1627,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nandayure</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFC2AF982FB866902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFC2AF982FB866902" box="[989,1127,1627,1653]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Nandayure" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cerro Azul</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFB82F982FB326902" box="[1141,1235,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1018.0">
<elevation id="005E465B1025FFDBFB82F982FB326902" box="[1141,1235,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFB16F982FA8C6902" box="[1249,1389,1627,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2003-02-04" valueMax="2003-02-05" valueMin="2003-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFB16F982FA8C6902" box="[1249,1389,1627,1653]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2003-02-04" valueMax="2003-02-05" valueMin="2003-02-04">4–5.ii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFF60F95BFF0769EB" box="[151,230,1666,1692]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Porras</collectorName>
&amp; D.
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFECFF95BFE7F69EB" box="[312,414,1666,1692]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Briceño</collectorName>
, L_N_214769_397000, #73263 (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFCB6F95BFC8269E2" box="[833,867,1665,1692]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFC82F95BFC7969E2" box="[885,920,1665,1692]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFC5DF95BFC1869EB" box="[938,1017,1666,1692]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFBF8F95BFD9369B5" collectingDate="1958-04-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. L. Cartwright" country="El Salvador" location="San Salvador" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81025FFDBFBF8F95BFB0369EB" box="[1039,1250,1666,1692]" name="El Salvador" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFB18F95BFA7969EB" box="[1263,1432,1666,1692]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFF60F971FEE769B5" box="[151,262,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1958-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFF60F971FEE769B5" box="[151,262,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1958-04-04">4.iv.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFEE5F971FE2E69B5" box="[274,463,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O.L. Cartwright</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFE28F971FDE369CB" box="[479,514,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFDE7F971FD8B69B5" box="[528,618,1704,1730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFD89F971FECB699E" collectingDate="1916-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Providencia &amp; J. M. Aldrich" country="Guatemala" location="Obispo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81025FFDBFD89F971FCD869B5" box="[638,825,1704,1730]" name="Guatemala" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFCB4F971FC7B69B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFCB4F971FC7B69B5" box="[835,922,1704,1730]" country="Guatemala" name="Obispo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="San Salvador">Obispo</location>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFC51F971FBBA69B5" box="[934,1115,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">La Providencia</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFB90F971FB2169B5" box="[1127,1216,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1916-04">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFB90F971FB2169B5" box="[1127,1216,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1916-04">iv.1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFB3BF971FA8069B5" box="[1228,1377,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFA83F971FA7469CB" box="[1396,1429,1704,1730]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFF60F916FF586995" box="[151,185,1742,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFF30F916FEC0699E" box="[199,289,1743,1769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFEC2F916FC2F699E" box="[309,974,1742,1769]" collectingDate="1988-12-27" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="J. LaSalle" country="Guatemala" location="2 km E Tikal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Peten" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFEC2F916FE98699E" box="[309,377,1743,1769]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Petén</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFE72F916FDC1699E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFE72F916FDC1699E" box="[389,544,1743,1769]" country="Guatemala" name="2 km E Tikal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Peten">
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFE72F916FE21699E" box="[389,448,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Tikal
</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFDDCF916FD52699E" box="[555,691,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFDDCF916FD52699E" box="[555,691,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-12-27">27.xii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFD48F916FCD3699E" box="[703,818,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. LaSalle</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFCB2F916FC876995" box="[837,870,1742,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFC83F916FC27699E" box="[884,966,1743,1769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFC2DF916FED36867" collectingDate="1972-09-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. F. &amp; S. Hevel" country="Guatemala" location="Tikal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peten" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFC2DF916FBF6699E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFC2DF916FBF6699E" box="[986,1047,1743,1769]" country="Guatemala" name="Tikal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Peten">Tikal</location>
ruins,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFB90F916FB39699E" box="[1127,1240,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1972-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFB90F916FB39699E" box="[1127,1240,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1972-09-02">2.ix.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFB13F916FA7D699E" box="[1252,1436,1743,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G.F. &amp; S. Hevel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFF55F92FFF22687E" box="[162,195,1781,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFF27F92FFECB6867" box="[208,298,1782,1808]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFEC9F92FFC7A6867" box="[318,923,1781,1808]" collectingDate="1905-02-18" collectingDateMax="1905-02-28" collectingDateMin="1905-02-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Hine" country="Guatemala" location="Los Amates" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Peten" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFEC9F92FFE2D6867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFEC9F92FFE2D6867" box="[318,460,1782,1808]" country="Guatemala" name="Los Amates" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Peten">Los Amates</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFE2FF92FFD9C6867" box="[472,637,1782,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1905-02-18" valueMax="1905-02-28" valueMin="1905-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFE2FF92FFD9C6867" box="[472,637,1782,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1905-02-18" valueMax="1905-02-28" valueMin="1905-02-18">18–28.ii.1905</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFD7EF92FFD126867" box="[649,755,1782,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J.S. Hine</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFCF2F92FFCC7687E" box="[773,806,1781,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFCC3F92FFC726867" box="[820,915,1782,1808]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFC52F92FFDAA6841" collectingDate="1957-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dreisbach" country="Mexico" location="Acayucan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81025FFDBFC52F92FFBFD6867" box="[933,1052,1782,1808]" name="Mexico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFBD1F92FFB706867" box="[1062,1169,1782,1808]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFB6BF92FFAF56867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFB6BF92FFAF56867" box="[1180,1300,1782,1808]" country="Mexico" name="Acayucan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Acayucan</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFAE8F92FFA766867" box="[1311,1431,1782,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1957-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFAE8F92FFA766867" box="[1311,1431,1782,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1957-10-23">23.x.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, B. &amp; K.
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFF0AF8C5FE926841" box="[253,371,1820,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dreisbach</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFE70F8C5FE496858" box="[391,424,1819,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFE40F8C5FE3B6858" box="[439,474,1819,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFE1EF8C5FDA26841" box="[489,579,1820,1846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFDAFF8C5FACB6841" box="[600,1322,1819,1846]" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectingDateMax="1985-05-05" collectingDateMin="1985-05-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" country="Mexico" location="Ocotal Chico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFDAFF8C5FD166841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFDAFF8C5FD166841" box="[600,759,1820,1846]" country="Mexico" name="Ocotal Chico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Veracruz">Ocotal Chico</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFCF4F8C5FC666841" box="[771,903,1820,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-05-04" valueMax="1985-05-05" valueMin="1985-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFCF4F8C5FC666841" box="[771,903,1820,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-05-04" valueMax="1985-05-05" valueMin="1985-05-04">
4–5.v.
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFCBEF8C5FC666841" box="[841,903,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9856" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1985600.0">1985</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 600 m,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFC19F8C5FB656841" box="[1006,1156,1820,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFB6FF8C5FB586858" box="[1176,1209,1819,1846]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFB3FF8C5FAC36841" box="[1224,1314,1820,1846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFAC1F8C5FBB1682A" collectingDate="1969-05-08" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Teskey" country="Mexico" location="Hwys" municipality="Jct" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFAC1F8C5FA766841" box="[1334,1431,1820,1846]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7EB84A1025FFDBFF60F89AFE53682A" box="[151,434,1859,1885]" location="San Cristobal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFF60F89AFF3C682A" box="[151,221,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1499008" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="32.0">32 mi</quantity>
W San Cristóbal
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121025FFDBFE37F89AFE00682A" box="[448,481,1859,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Jct</collectingMunicipality>
190-195
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFDA0F89AFD41682A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFDA0F89AFD41682A" box="[599,672,1859,1885]" country="Mexico" municipality="Jct" name="Hwys" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Chiapas">Hwys</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFD59F89AFCF9682A" box="[686,792,1859,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1969-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFD59F89AFCF9682A" box="[686,792,1859,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1969-05-08">8.v.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.J.
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFC97F89AFC54682A" box="[864,949,1859,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Teskey</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFC3EF89AFC0A6821" box="[969,1003,1858,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFC0CF89AFBA9682A" box="[1019,1096,1859,1885]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351025FFDBFBA9F89AFDA568F3" collectingDate="1985-05-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" country="Mexico" location="8 km SW Teapa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tabasco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1025FFDBFBA9F89AFB25682A" box="[1118,1220,1859,1885]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EACF7B31025FFDBFB26F89AFA79682A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E105BFFDEFF60FB87FA606E04:8EACF7B31025FFDBFB26F89AFA79682A" box="[1233,1432,1859,1885]" country="Mexico" name="8 km SW Teapa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Tabasco">
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1025FFDBFB26F89AFAEE682A" box="[1233,1295,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SW Teapa
</location>
,
<date id="FFCD87A81025FFDBFF60F8B3FF1F68F3" box="[151,254,1898,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF897E401025FFDBFF60F8B3FF1F68F3" box="[151,254,1898,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-05-06">6.v.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1025FFDBFEFDF8B3FE7E68F3" box="[266,415,1898,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11025FFDBFE45F8B3FE32680A" box="[434,467,1897,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1025FFDBFE15F8B3FDDD68F3" box="[482,572,1898,1924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CF1E01026FFD8FF61F967FD75689C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[150,239,1726,1750]" targetBox="[291,1299,185,1709]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681026FFD8FF61F967FD75689C" blockId="66.[150,1437,1726,2027]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FF61F967FEE869A1" bold="true" box="[150,265,1726,1750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FD88F966FC6A69A2" box="[639,907,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FD88F966FCF469A1" box="[639,789,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Syringogaster</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FC61F966FB3069A2" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[918,1233,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FC61F966FBF169A1" box="[918,1040,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011026FFD8FB2BF967FABE69A2" box="[1244,1375,1726,1749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, back of head and left anterodorsal part of thorax. B,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FD33F93BFCA8698E" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[708,841,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FD33F93BFCA8698E" box="[708,841,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. C,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FA70F93BFE10686C" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FA70F93BFECD686C" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. dactylopleura</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011026FFD8FE0BF8DDFD9C686C" box="[508,637,1796,1819]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. D,E,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FB55F8DDFF0F684A" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FB55F8DDFAD4686C" box="[1186,1333,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011026FFD8FF0EF8FFFE9C684A" box="[249,381,1830,1853]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left side of thorax with enlargement of posterior spiracle and surrounding area. F,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FB0BF8FEFEBB6817" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FB0BF8FEFA7D6849" box="[1276,1436,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. brachypecta</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011026FFD8FE91F890FE0F6817" box="[358,494,1865,1888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. G,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FBFEF893FA836817" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1033,1378,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FBFEF893FB766816" box="[1033,1175,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. brunneina</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011026FFD8FA98F890FF0868F4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. H,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1026FFD8FCF6F8B5FC4F68F4" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[769,942,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1026FFD8FCF6F8B5FCAA68F4" box="[769,843,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. rufa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. Abbreviations: ae – anepimeron. cs – cervical sclerite. hc – humeral carina. mt – metanotum. nc – notopleural carina. psp1 – first prespiracular process. psp2 – second prespiracular process. s – posterior spiracle. sac – supra-alar carina. scc – supracervical collar. ssr – subspiracular ridge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0CF1E01027FFD9FF60F8AAFCC96885" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" targetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681027FFD9FF60F8AAFCC96885" blockId="67.[151,1436,1907,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FF60F8AAFEEB68FC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1907,1931]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PLATE 5.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of heads of
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FD13F8AAFC1168FD" box="[740,1008,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FD13F8AAFC9B68FD" box="[740,890,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Syringogaster</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
–E, frontal view of head. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FAD5F8AAFEB268DA" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FAD5F8AAFA7D68FD" box="[1314,1436,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011027FFD9FEA9F84FFE0368DA" box="[350,482,1942,1965]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. B,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FDFCF84FFC8F68DA" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[523,878,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FDFCF84FFD4B68DA" box="[523,682,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. brachypecta</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011027FFD9FC8FF84FFC1D68DA" box="[888,1020,1942,1965]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. C,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FBD2F84FFA7968DA" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1061,1432,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FBD2F84FFB3568DA" box="[1061,1236,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. dactylopleura</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011027FFD9FF60F861FEFD68B8" box="[151,284,1976,1999]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. D,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FEBEF860FD4568B8" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[329,676,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FEBEF860FE3C68A7" box="[329,477,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011027FFD9FD58F861FCD468B8" box="[687,821,1976,1999]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. E,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FCA9F860FBB968B8" authority="Cresson. F, Top" authorityName="Cresson. F, Top" box="[862,1112,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FCA9F860FC4668A7" box="[862,935,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. rufa</emphasis>
Cresson. F, Top
</taxonomicName>
of anterior part of thorax and back of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1027FFD9FEB4F802FD776885" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[323,662,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1027FFD9FEB4F802FE356885" box="[323,468,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011027FFD9FD56F802FCC06885" box="[673,801,2011,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31020FFDEFF32FF41FA606E04" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681020FFDEFF32FF41FA606E04" blockId="68.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
COMMENTS: Although the
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1020FFDEFDD7FF41FDB26FC5" box="[544,595,152,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
was not examined, Feijen’s thorough illustrations leave no doubt as to the identity of this species, which is in any case the only member of the genus to range north to
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81020FFDEFACFFF67FA796FAF" box="[1336,1432,190,216]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFF60FF3CFE006F88" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,481,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">Syringogaster subnearctica</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFBD8FF3CFB536F88" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1071,1202,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">S. brunnea</taxonomicName>
by its dark thorax.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991020FFDEFF60FED5FEDB6E51" author="Feijen, H. R." box="[151,314,268,294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref45337" refString="Feijen, H. R. (1989) Diopsidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.): Flies of the Nearctic Region, 9 (12), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1989">Feijen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
states that
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFE35FED5FD996E51" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1989" box="[450,632,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">S. subnearctica</taxonomicName>
differs from related species (including brunnea) by the absence of ocellar bristles, but in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFE25FEEBFDAE6E3B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[466,591,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">S. brunnea</taxonomicName>
also lacks ocellar bristles. Feijen was presumably basing his comments on
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFF4CFE80FEB36E04" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[187,338,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina">S. brunneina</taxonomicName>
, a then undescribed species easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1020FFDEFC62FE80FBF36E04" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[917,1042,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">S. brunnea</taxonomicName>
although it has ocellar bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>