182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3D03F74C3AD3C4EC5E9A8A30831D4D39" ID-ISSN="0253-6730" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649690268132" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sassaroli, Stefano & Venturi, Federico" docDate="2012" docId="03DA011AFFDBFFE00A97FB78FD070967" docLanguage="en" docName="RevPaleobiol.31.1.85-114.pdf" docOrigin="Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C172DF54475A4E3C75B7590733AD2922.3:RevPaleobiol.2012-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C172DF54475A4E3C75B7590733AD2922" docStyleName="RevPaleobiol.2012-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hildaites exilis VENTURI 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFE37962FFD5FFEF0953FF85FFA50C7C" masterDocTitle="Early Toarcian (post-OAE) Hildoceratinae (Ammonitina) fauna from the Marchean Apennines (Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699312896216" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="64B460C1AFC08F3282C3FA6A599B3CB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4056B01A70EC39DCBE5DEAFBEABB1AD">
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<mods:title id="FCE44C745B732159B440F96538848CD2">Early Toarcian (post-OAE) Hildoceratinae (Ammonitina) fauna from the Marchean Apennines (Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC14D46B63AC5445C7651C12F9380D54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FB9D0F7815EF64DB81C465F1313F2DAE">Sassaroli, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9DBDD392084D2CA31EF3C8BE1FD868E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB5153399A9236165212D784B25E8D7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF9AAE7EA427A49DE41129E6B19043A">Venturi, Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B2C7CDE9191FD79C32C1C5CE4CDA080">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18CB9F779D0C8A62CA6FD277E60BE952">Revue de Paléobiologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ABBAFCBE1A028B7B7CF5426C805333BD">
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<mods:date id="25CA8D7005326B64D292C11588D5744C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D93F27ACB9C37C7B952AEA646694419" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EA5BF7771AC9D2189E665664AF7CBBA8">2012-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="526BB04C0C33C580A3D2BDC1668C1A8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="201D986CE353003D14FB6DC1659AC039">31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56876A4B79FF59A71D017CDD5B4387A3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="54AADEF096E0093F7BFDECE1A074470B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="591C354F5C345406252EF15ACCFAAA9A">85</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D1AE50BB9BB466329A31A6B71CCB98B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58BF57549529F43D04C3E6E89EB0D133" type="ISSN">0253-6730</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA011AFFDBFFE00A97FB78FD070967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA011AFFDBFFE00A97FB78FD070967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA011AFFDBFFE00A97FB78FD070967" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDBFFE10A97FB78FA36094A" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A97FB78FAB2096A" blockId="14.[841,1427,1277,1334]" box="[964,1303,1277,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0840760FFDBFFE10A97FB78FAB2096A" box="[964,1303,1277,1302]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10A97FB78FAB2096A" ID-CoL="3LWVV" authority="VENTURI, 1973" authorityName="VENTURI" authorityYear="1973" box="[964,1303,1277,1302]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10A97FB78FAB2096A" bold="true" box="[964,1303,1277,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10A97FB78FBCD0969" bold="true" box="[964,1128,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Hildaites exilis</emphasis>
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VENTURI, 1973
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A1AFA9BFA36094A" blockId="14.[841,1427,1277,1334]" box="[841,1427,1310,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10A1AFA9BFA36094A" bold="true" box="[841,1427,1310,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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Pl. II, figs. 7, 8a-c, 9, 10a-b, 11a-c, 12, 13;
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<figureCitation id="1348AC89FFDBFFE10C4DFA9BFAFB094A" box="[1310,1374,1310,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-321@13.[151,1436,257,1359]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6: A-B: Hildaites wrighti, specimen MSA60, whorl section (x1) and suture (x5). C-D: Hildaites subserpentinus, specimen MSA254, whorl section (x1) and suture (x3). E-F: Hildaites striatus, specimen MSA30, whorl section (x1) and suture (x3). G-I: Hildaites evolutus n. sp., holotype MSA426, shell draw (x1), whorl section (x1) and suture (x3). J-L: Hildaites exilis, specimen MSA102, shell draw (x1), whorl section (x1) and suture (x3)." pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, J-L
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDBFFE10A6CFADBFC6C0A21" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A6CFADBFC0109ED" blockId="14.[831,1437,1374,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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? 1966.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10AC1FADBFB75090F" authority="FUCINI." authorityName="FUCINI." box="[914,1232,1374,1395]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Protogrammoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isseli">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10AC1FADBFB27090F" box="[914,1154,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Protogrammoceras isseli</emphasis>
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FUCINI.
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</taxonomicName>
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-KOTTEK, pl. 12, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A1CFA1DFB6009B7" blockId="14.[831,1437,1374,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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1973.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10AC1FA1DFBDB09D0" authority="VENTURI" authorityName="VENTURI" box="[914,1150,1432,1454]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10AC1FA1DFB8709D1" box="[914,1058,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Hildaites exilis</emphasis>
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VENTURI
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 595, fig. 11 (
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<typeStatus id="54C80EAEFFDBFFE10C44FA1DFACB09D2" box="[1303,1390,1432,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) and p. 600; figs. 14h-14i (
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<typeStatus id="54C80EAEFFDBFFE10D32FA30FB1E09B7" box="[1121,1211,1461,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A1CFA56FA330994" blockId="14.[831,1437,1374,1629]" box="[847,1430,1490,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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1981.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10AC1FA57FC4F099B" authorityName="BUCKMAN" authorityYear="1921" box="[914,1002,1490,1511]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10AC1FA57FC4F099B" box="[914,1002,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Hildaites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10D5CFA57FB000994" authority="VENTURI." authorityName="VENTURI." box="[1039,1189,1490,1512]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10D5CFA57FBE7099B" box="[1039,1090,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">exilis</emphasis>
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VENTURI.
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</taxonomicName>
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- VENTURI, p. 596, fig 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A1CFA75FC130A5E" blockId="14.[831,1437,1374,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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1985.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10AC1FA75FC4F0A79" authorityName="BUCKMAN" authorityYear="1921" box="[914,1002,1520,1541]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10AC1FA75FC4F0A79" box="[914,1002,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Hildaites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10D41FA75FB620A79" authority="VENTURI." authorityName="VENTURI." box="[1042,1223,1520,1542]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10D62FA75FBC10A79" box="[1073,1124,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">exilis</emphasis>
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VENTURI.
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</taxonomicName>
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- VENTURI, p. 72, fig. 104
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A1CF9AFFC6C0A21" blockId="14.[831,1437,1374,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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2001.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDBFFE10AC1F9AFFB2C0A3C" authority="VENTURI." authorityName="VENTURI." box="[914,1161,1578,1600]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10AC1F9AFFB800A43" box="[914,1061,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Hildaites exilis</emphasis>
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VENTURI.
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</taxonomicName>
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- VENTURI & FERRI, pl. 25, fig. e.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDBFFE00A6CF903FF7D0D05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE10A6CF903FBB40AA2" blockId="14.[831,1437,1670,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10A6CF903FC090AE2" bold="true" box="[831,940,1670,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Material:</emphasis>
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Twenty specimens of medium and small size, some with the body chamber, all coming from Marconessa quarry.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDBFFE00A6CF960FF7D0D05" blockId="14.[831,1437,1670,2077]" lastBlockId="15.[151,757,257,1307]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDBFFE10A6CF960FB870A81" bold="true" box="[831,1058,1765,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Amended diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The several specimens collected allow us to improve the diagnosis. Moderate involute shell with elliptical and compressed whorl section and moderately overlap of the whorls. The low umbilical wall is almost vertical, the umbilical edge is rounded. It has an usually narrow and tabulate, sometimes gently sulcated venter, with raised and fine keel. The moderately fine, sparse and gently falcoid ribs arise from the umbilical wall with a gentle flexion and they end projected on the ventro-lateral edge. The ornament also shows weak bundles, and sometimes the ribs are joined by gentle
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE009C4FEA4FF7F0D45" box="[151,218,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">bullae</emphasis>
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. The simple ammonitic suture shows the E lobe usually only just shorter than L; the U 2 and U 3 lobes are small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDAFFE009C4FE04FEE10FC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDAFFE009C4FE04FEE10FC6" blockId="15.[151,757,257,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE009C4FE04FE810DE5" bold="true" box="[151,292,385,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Description:</emphasis>
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Moderately involute and more or less compressed shell, characterized by elliptical whorl section with a remarkable overlap of the whorls compared to other
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE0083BFE67FE6F0D86" authorityName="BUCKMAN" authorityYear="1921" box="[360,458,482,506]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE0083BFE67FE6F0D86" box="[360,458,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Hildaites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE00B7EFE67FD040D85" box="[557,673,482,505]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE00B7EFE67FD040D85" box="[557,673,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">H. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE00B89FE67FE920E66" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subserpentinus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE00B89FE67FE920E66" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">H. subserpentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The narrow keeled venter varies from tabulate or little rounded (mainly in the later examples) to gently bisulcate. The low and almost vertical umbilical wall shows a rounded umbilical edge. The moderately fine, sparse and sigmo-falcoid ribs vary from single, mainly in the inner whorls and in the former samples, to bifurcating or bundled in the outer whorls and in the later samples. The ribs can be more or less projected on the ventro-lateral edge; they start ever little retroverted from the umbilical wall. Sometimes, mainly in the later samples, the ribs are joined by gentle
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE00B62FCC7FDD10F26" box="[561,628,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">bullae</emphasis>
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. The suture shows a wide and low L lobe, the E lobe only just shorter than L or as long as L, the A lobe and the umbilical lobes little developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDAFFE009C4FC46FD070967" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDAFFE009C4FC46FDF00887" blockId="15.[151,757,257,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE009C4FC46FD9E0FA6" bold="true" box="[151,571,962,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Remarks and comparative diagnosis:</emphasis>
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We observe from the former to latter examples the remarkable evolutionary trend to develop a swelling whorl section, to lose the sulci on the venter, which is more flattened among the older specimens, and to increase the ribs bundles. This species clearly differs from gr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE008B7FBE1FD000807" box="[484,677,1123,1147]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subserpentinus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE008B7FBE1FD000807" box="[484,677,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">H. subserpentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE00B89FBE1FF4208E7" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE00B89FBE1FF4208E7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">H. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mainly for the sparser and sigmo-falcoid ribs. The badly preserved Greek specimen figured by KOTTEK (1996, pl. 12, fig. 6) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE008C3FB41FF6A0887" authority="FUCINI, 1929" authorityName="FUCINI" authorityYear="1929" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Protogrammoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isseli">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE008C3FB41FD3808A7" box="[400,669,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Protogrammoceras isseli</emphasis>
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FUCINI, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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, is probably an example of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE008A6FB61FDEB0887" box="[501,590,1251,1275]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE008A6FB61FDEB0887" box="[501,590,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">H. exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDAFFE009C4FA86FD070967" blockId="15.[151,757,257,1307]" box="[151,674,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE009C4FA86FE800967" bold="true" box="[151,293,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
From lower to upper
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDAFFE00B5DFA81FDC40967" box="[526,609,1284,1307]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDAFFE00B5DFA81FDC40967" box="[526,609,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Striatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
zone.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |