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<document id="6834F664BBBAFEB2B30B5FCA4F7C476F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468932" ID-ZooBank="9D6E5BA0-0755-4F7B-9AFD-427DF2527DDC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704708454264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Na, Sol-Moon &amp; Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2024" docId="03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyrosaris triacantha Bae &amp; Na 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D280CEAF-9A3C-46C4-93DD-5BAC91DF9149" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FFF89B2F3C48FFADFF89FF863A3BFF9E" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Yponomeutinae) from Korea, with two new species" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="418" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1704709356944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="416B265D1A980212AA9103F6573AC33D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="94C100DABD978F92E9508223C0D0FEC7">Review of the genus Xyrosaris Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Yponomeutinae) from Korea, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="753D501DD4A4B64A32D3A1C963804016">Na, Sol-Moon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="840E2D867A1121F85D6A435BE9E7ECC6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3782-2206</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3FDD62E92888E1DC419016D1C0A1B44">Yeongnam Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Busan, 39660 Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BB970C1F0C291EBAF3B04E934FCF73D" type="email">nasom86@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6A8B8B6B7937CC83FAA1FC81BB398F">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7272D979B34026A0910B2FE49C4E8734" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7356-5633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4B4F6B5D9B153F2ED5360DC20FF05EA">Division of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea &amp; Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF2B3C59CD241A70DBCDB4861E5281A3" type="email">baeys@inu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F0C13EA4FDFC6ECC69CDDAFF0D26D60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B24FF2B99D4B49A06E41D308C1122D5">
<mods:date id="E51BA5FE5EF4C4DABEDE21860A7A1841">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="573327228C356C004FCC0DA52FBAEED3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C6AD7ADD4146F5205879173A7B9F30FE">2024-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45728404479A775BCB6023AE7062654A">5397</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="416F18D7006075B347223F40649F7B68">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6BD51241DC2D70538F98DB4AE41C0CF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="351D2769FA5BD7BC57DA039DE2DA9DF3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D602A886E27EA4275B26E5B21D8AB76" type="Zenodo-Dep">10468932</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28E021C2D16F0A93AE5F57D95A8851D4" type="ZooBank">9D6E5BA0-0755-4F7B-9AFD-427DF2527DDC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468896" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D280CEAF-9A3C-46C4-93DD-5BAC91DF9149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF1EFF1139DBFF48" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF1EFF11384DFF2F" blockId="7.[151,992,151,250]" box="[151,630,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="D09FE52D3C4FFFAAFF1EFF11384DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,630,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF1EFF11384DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,630,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFF1EFF11382AFF2F" authority="Bae &amp; Na" authorityName="Bae &amp; Na" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,529,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF1EFF113BABFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Xyrosaris triacantha</emphasis>
Bae &amp; Na
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F33283C4FFFAAFD90FF11384DFF2F" box="[537,630,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF1EFF3D39DBFF48" blockId="7.[151,992,151,250]" box="[151,992,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<uri id="FFF95E433C4FFFAAFF1EFF3D39DBFF48" box="[151,992,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
<uuid id="FFCE68943C4FFFAAFE38FF3D39DBFF48" box="[433,992,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">9D6E5BA0-0755-4F7B-9AFD-427DF2527DDC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF1EFF593BD2FF64" box="[151,489,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF1EFF593BD2FF64" blockId="7.[151,992,151,250]" box="[151,489,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
(
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFF16FF593B1AFF67" box="[159,289,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1140]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick, female, Gyeonggido Province, Korea; B. ditto, female, Gangwondo Province, Korea; C. ditto, male, Gangwondo Province, Korea; D. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, female, Gyeonggido Province, Korea.; E. ditto. female, Gyeongsangnamdo Province, Korea; F. X. vaginata sp. n., male, Gangwondo Province, Korea (holotype); G. ditto, male, Gangwondo Province, Korea (paratype); H. X. triacantha sp. n., male, Jeollanamdo Province, Korea (holotype); I. ditto, male, Chungcheongnamdo Province, Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Figs 2H, 2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFEA4FF593BB9FF67" box="[301,386,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and enlarged valval harpe in Xyrosaris spp (A–H).: A, E. X. lichneuta Meyrick, genitalia slide no. INU-4739; B, F. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, genitalia slide no. QNA-12; C, G. X. vaginata sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4742 (paratype).; D, H. X. triacantha sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4743." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">3D, 3H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFE07FF593B88FF67" box="[398,435,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[217,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4. Female genitalia of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick, genitalia slide no. QNA-15; B. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, genitalia slide no. QNA-08; C. X. vaginata sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4640; D. X. triacantha sp. n., genitalia slide no. QNA-06 (scale bar=0.5mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFE37FF593BDAFF64" box="[446,481,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1353,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-478@7.[151,1436,1353,1675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5. Enlarged stergima (A–D) in female genitalia of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick; B. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev; C. X. vaginata sp. n.; D. X. triacantha sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF1EFEA13BF5FE6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF1EFEA13BF5FE6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,295,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF1EFEA13B71FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,330,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B00581C3C4FFFAAFEDFFEA13FA2FEFB" collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectionCode="INUB" collectorName="BS Park &amp; SM Na &amp; DJ Lee" county="Mt. Baeka-san Natural Recreation Forest" latitude="35.151386" location="Jeollanamdo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.167046" municipality="Hwasun-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D3ECE33C4FFFAAFEDFFEA13BF8FEDF" box="[342,451,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: [
<collectionCode id="ED79CA843C4FFFAAFE51FEAE3819FEDC" box="[472,546,296,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">INUB</collectionCode>
] ♁,
<location id="8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFDD4FEA13967FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829:8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFDD4FEA13967FEDF" box="[605,860,295,321]" county="Mt. Baeka-san Natural Recreation Forest" latitude="35.151386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.167046" municipality="Hwasun-gun" name="Jeollanamdo Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Jeollanamdo Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3C83B3C4FFFAAFCE4FEAE39C4FEDC" box="[877,1023,296,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Hwasun-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B62ACD3C4FFFAAFB86FEAE3AE6FEF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Mt. Baeka-san Natural Recreation Forest</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFF66FECD3BB0FEF8" box="[239,395,331,358]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="4.99" value="35.151386">35°09'4.99&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFE10FECD3804FEFB" box="[409,575,331,357]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="1.36" value="127.167046">127°10'1.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFD674813C4FFFAAFDDFFECD38D3FEF8" box="[598,744,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2015-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EF928D693C4FFFAAFDDFFECD38D3FEF8" box="[598,744,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2015-08-26">26.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFD70FECD3967FEFB" box="[761,860,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">BS Park</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFCE0FECD3987FEF8" box="[873,956,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">SM Na</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFC6AFECA3E02FEFB" box="[995,1081,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">DJ Lee</collectorName>
), genitalia slide no. INU-4743
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B00581C3C4FFFAAFF1EFEF63BF1FE6B" collectingDate="2017-06-07" collectingDateMax="2017-08-01" collectingDateMin="2017-06-07" collectionCode="INUB" collectorName="SM Na &amp; JH Ko &amp; Ulju-gun &amp; Unyang-eup &amp; Daegok-ri &amp; BS Park &amp; DJ Lee" county="Gyeongsangbukdo Province" latitude="35.61239" location="Chungcheongnamdo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19217" municipality="Namsan-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D3ECE33C4FFFAAFF1EFEF63B33FE14" box="[151,264,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: [
<collectionCode id="ED79CA843C4FFFAAFE97FEF63B53FE14" box="[286,360,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">INUB</collectionCode>
] ♁,
<location id="8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFE29FEE938C2FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829:8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFE29FEE938C2FE17" box="[416,761,367,393]" county="Gyeongsangbukdo Province" latitude="35.61239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19217" municipality="Namsan-ri" name="Chungcheongnamdo Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Chungcheongnamdo Province</location>
,
<location id="8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFC80FEE93946FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829:8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFC80FEE93946FE17" box="[777,893,367,393]" county="Gyeongsangbukdo Province" latitude="35.61239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19217" municipality="Namsan-ri" name="Nonsan-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Nonsan-si</location>
,
<location id="8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFC05FEE93E6EFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1E3573C4FFFAAFF1EFF113E9FF829:8EB7049A3C4FFFAAFC05FEE93E6EFE17" box="[908,1109,367,393]" county="Gyeongsangbukdo Province" latitude="35.61239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19217" municipality="Namsan-ri" name="Yangchon-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Yangchon-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3C83B3C4FFFAAFBEDFEE93EE1FE17" box="[1124,1242,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Namsan-ri</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFB64FEE93FA3FE14" box="[1261,1432,367,394]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="21.52" value="36.15598">36°09'21.52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFF1EFE153B77FE33" box="[151,332,403,429]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="16.79" value="127.23799">127°14'16.79&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFD674813C4FFFAAFEEAFE153BDCFE33" box="[355,487,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2017-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF928D693C4FFFAAFEEAFE153BDCFE33" box="[355,487,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2017-08-01">1.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFE70FE153876FE30" box="[505,589,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">SM Na</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFDFFFE1238FEFE33" box="[630,709,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">JH Ko</collectorName>
), genitalia slide no. QNA-15.
<specimenCount id="9D6E99C83C4FFFAAFBABFE153E7EFE33" box="[1058,1093,403,429]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B62ACD3C4FFFAAFBDFFE153FA3FE33" box="[1110,1432,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Gyeongsangbukdo Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFF1EFE313AC4FE4F" box="[151,255,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Ulju-gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFE87FE3E3BA0FE4C" box="[270,411,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Unyang-eup</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFE20FE313820FE4F" box="[425,539,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Daegok-ri</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFDA4FE3138DAFE4C" box="[557,737,439,466]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="44.60" value="35.61239">35°36’44.60’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C34863C4FFFAAFD79FE313995FE4F" box="[752,942,439,465]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" precision="1" seconds="31.79" value="129.19217">129°11’31.79’’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFD674813C4FFFAAFC4CFE313E0DFE4F" box="[965,1078,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2017-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF928D693C4FFFAAFC4CFE313E0DFE4F" box="[965,1078,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" value="2017-06-07">7.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFBC0FE313E97FE4F" box="[1097,1196,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">BS Park</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFB32FE313F34FE4C" box="[1211,1295,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">SM Na</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D37973C4FFFAAFAB0FE3E3FABFE4F" box="[1337,1424,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">DJ Lee</collectorName>
), genitalia slide no. QNA-16
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF4EFE793E93FDFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EFE793E93FDFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,295,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EFE793B79FD87" bold="true" box="[199,322,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFD68FD863EB9FD87" authority="Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev" authorityName="Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev" authorityYear="2023" box="[737,1154,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFD68FD863958FD87" box="[737,867,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">X. insularis</emphasis>
Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev
</taxonomicName>
superficially. But it only can be distinguished by the following genital characters: the valval harpe has three large thorns at apex in the male genitalia; the ductus bursae is over 2.5 times as long as corpus bursae in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF4EFDED3AD3FAAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EFDED384EFC73" blockId="7.[151,1437,295,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EFDED3B62FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFE27FDED3808FD1B" box="[430,563,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1140]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick, female, Gyeonggido Province, Korea; B. ditto, female, Gangwondo Province, Korea; C. ditto, male, Gangwondo Province, Korea; D. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, female, Gyeonggido Province, Korea.; E. ditto. female, Gyeongsangnamdo Province, Korea; F. X. vaginata sp. n., male, Gangwondo Province, Korea (holotype); G. ditto, male, Gangwondo Province, Korea (paratype); H. X. triacantha sp. n., male, Jeollanamdo Province, Korea (holotype); I. ditto, male, Chungcheongnamdo Province, Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Figs 2H, 2I</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4C90FFA43C4FFFAAFD37FDED392AFD18" box="[702,785,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Vertex rough and erected gray scales, speckled with dark gray shortly before tip, frons ocherous gray appressed scales. Antenna filiform; scape dark brown, speckled gray scales; flagellum light gray and dark brown rings. Labial palpus little upcurved, tuft on 2
<superScript id="7C1DFF093C4FFFAAFB0EFD353EACFD5F" attach="left" box="[1159,1175,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C1DFF093C4FFFAAFB57FD353ED7FD5F" attach="left" box="[1246,1260,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">rd</superScript>
segments, long erected gray scales, speckled with dark gray shortly before tip. Foreleg dark gray, irrorated with ocherous; midleg femur dark gray, irrorated with ocherous, tibia dark gray, irrorated with ocherous, yellow brown scales rounded anterior end, each segment of tarsus ocherous and sprinkled with dark gray posteriorly; hindleg femur ocherous, irrorated with dark brown at middle, posterior and anterior end with dark gray, tibia ocherous, tarsus pale ocherous, ringed with black gray at terminal. Thorax ocherous gray, irrorated with dark gray, dark gray scales at anterior end; tegula dark gray, mixed with ocherous. Forewing base color dark gray, suffused with ocherous scales, fringe ocherous gray, white spot before apex. Hindwing and fringe ocherous gray. Abdomen ocherous gray dorsally, scattered with dark brown scales ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EFC713EDCFBE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,295,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EFC713B4AFB8F" bold="true" box="[199,369,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFEF6FC713836FB8F" box="[383,525,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and enlarged valval harpe in Xyrosaris spp (A–H).: A, E. X. lichneuta Meyrick, genitalia slide no. INU-4739; B, F. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, genitalia slide no. QNA-12; C, G. X. vaginata sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4742 (paratype).; D, H. X. triacantha sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4743." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Figs 3D, 3H</figureCitation>
): Uncus triangular, blunted at apex. Socius little curved outwardly, with one thorn at apex. Valva elongated rectangular, valval harpe originated from base, curved near base, reach to middle of ventral margin of valva approximately, little curved up at apex with three big thorns. Saccus clavate. Aedeagus 1.4 times as long as valva, with cornuti composed of four rows of spinules from near the end to 1/3 posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EFB013AD3FAAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,295,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EFB013BB7FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,396,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFE13FB013BC3FB3F" box="[410,504,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[217,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4. Female genitalia of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick, genitalia slide no. QNA-15; B. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev, genitalia slide no. QNA-08; C. X. vaginata sp. n., genitalia slide no. INU-4640; D. X. triacantha sp. n., genitalia slide no. QNA-06 (scale bar=0.5mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13534EC43C4FFFAAFD8AFB01381DFB3C" box="[515,550,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1353,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-478@7.[151,1436,1353,1675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5. Enlarged stergima (A–D) in female genitalia of Xyrosaris spp.: A. X. lichneuta Meyrick; B. X. insularis Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev; C. X. vaginata sp. n.; D. X. triacantha sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">5D</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis semioval with hairs. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8
<superScript id="7C1DFF093C4FFFAAFE96FB2D3B17FB27" attach="left" box="[287,300,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">th</superScript>
segment as long as 8
<superScript id="7C1DFF093C4FFFAAFD96FB2D3817FB27" attach="left" box="[543,556,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">th</superScript>
segment. Apophysis anterioris branched and as long as apophysis posterioris. Sterigma well sclerotized, densely covered by long setae, one time convex at middle, protect ostium. Ductus bursae about 3 times as long as corpus bursae, membranous. Signum with enfolded transverse ridge at middle of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1702C93C4FFFAAFF1EF9253951F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" startId="7.[151,264,1699,1723]" targetBox="[159,1436,1353,1675]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF1EF9253951F940" blockId="7.[151,1437,1699,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF1EF9253B1DF925" bold="true" box="[151,294,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">FIGURES 5.</emphasis>
Enlarged stergima (
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFD8DF925380EF925" bold="true" box="[516,565,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">A–D</emphasis>
) in female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFCB4F92239EFF925" box="[829,980,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFCB4F92239A4F925" box="[829,927,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Xyrosaris</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFC6EF92539C4F925" bold="true" box="[999,1023,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFB82F9223ED4F925" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick. Ponomarenko and Beljaev" authorityYear="2023" box="[1035,1263,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichneuta">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFB82F9223EB1F925" box="[1035,1162,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">X. lichneuta</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFB76F9253F2DF925" bold="true" box="[1279,1302,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFAABF9223BAEF941" authority="Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev" authorityName="Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFAABF9223FA6F925" box="[1314,1437,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">X. insularis</emphasis>
Ponomarenko &amp; Beljaev
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFE16F9413B8CF941" bold="true" box="[415,439,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFE37F94E3808F941" authority="Na &amp; Bae, 2024" authorityName="Na &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2024" box="[446,563,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFE37F94E3808F941" box="[446,563,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">X. vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFDB0F9413849F941" bold="true" box="[569,626,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F33283C4FFFAAFDB0F9413849F941" box="[569,626,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFD09F94138A3F941" bold="true" box="[640,664,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6829C23C4FFFAAFD17F94E391EF941" authority="Na &amp; Bae, 2024" authorityName="Na &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2024" box="[670,805,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Xyrosaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFD17F94E391EF941" box="[670,805,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">X. triacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFCA2F941395FF941" bold="true" box="[811,868,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F33283C4FFFAAFCA2F941395FF941" box="[811,868,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF4EF8B73B8FF8D2" box="[199,436,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EF8B73B8FF8D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1841,1976]" box="[199,436,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EF8B73B62F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1841,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37F12D13C4FFFAAFEEEF8B43B94F8D2" box="[359,431,1842,1868]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF4EF8D33BF2F8F1" box="[199,457,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EF8D33BF2F8F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1841,1976]" box="[199,457,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EF8D33B70F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,331,1877,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37201CA3C4FFFAAFF4EF8FF3E9FF829" pageId="7" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD752413C4FFFAAFF4EF8FF3E9FF829" blockId="7.[151,1437,1841,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF4EF8FF3B73F80D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1913,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">Etymology</emphasis>
. This specific epithet is derived from the Greek prefix
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFC4CF8FC39D6F80D" box="[965,1005,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">tria</emphasis>
-, meaning three, and a specific name -
<emphasis id="B91C8E533C4FFFAAFF28F81B3AC0F829" box="[161,251,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="425">acantha</emphasis>
meaning “spike”, referring to the three thorns at valval harpe on the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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