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<mods:title id="90765032D26CF57FE8DAB001A1139C4F">Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1992C7C416D437ABC28B30F66F271AFF">Jeong, Hyun Gi</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A4825DC9D83FDD7FB4F" blockId="11.[151,588,1167,1226]" box="[151,588,1167,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0E881D0FFBC5A4825DC9D83FDD7FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,588,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A4825DC9D83FDD7FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,588,1167,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBC5A4825FF9D83FDD7FB4F" ID-CoL="6N6PM" authority="Stifter, 1988" authorityName="Stifter" authorityYear="1988" box="[180,588,1167,1193]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A4825FF9D83FE2BFB4F" bold="true" box="[180,432,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Ilyocryptus cuneatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A4824FC9D83FDD7FB4F" author="Stifter" box="[439,588,1167,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Stifter, P. (1988) Two new species of the genus Ilyocryptus (Cladocera, Crustacea) confused with I. sordidus Lievin. V e stnik c eskoslovenske spole c nosti zoologicke, 52: 290 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Štifter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056537FFBC5A4825DC9DBEFD7BFACE" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A4825DC9DBEFF63FB2C" blockId="11.[151,588,1167,1226]" box="[151,248,1202,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4825DC9DBEFF63FB2C" box="[151,248,1202,1226]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Figs 89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A4825DC9DFFFD7BFACE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1267,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A4825DC9DFFFE96FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,269,1267,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBC5A48245F9DF8FDF5FAEF" authority="Stifter, 1988" authorityName="Stifter" authorityYear="1988" box="[276,622,1267,1290]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A48245F9DF8FE7CFAEC" box="[276,487,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Ilyocryptus cuneatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A4824A69DFFFDF5FAEF" author="Stifter" box="[493,622,1267,1289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Stifter, P. (1988) Two new species of the genus Ilyocryptus (Cladocera, Crustacea) confused with I. sordidus Lievin. V e stnik c eskoslovenske spole c nosti zoologicke, 52: 290 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Štifter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 292296,
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4827BC9DFFFCC4FAEF" box="[759,863,1267,1289]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-10="FIGURE 17" captionStart-11="FIGURE 18" captionStart-12="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStart-5="FIGURE 12" captionStart-6="FIGURE 13" captionStart-7="FIGURE 14" captionStart-8="FIGURE 15" captionStart-9="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="10.[151,244,1948,1969]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionStartId-10="22.[151,244,1585,1606]" captionStartId-11="23.[151,244,1900,1921]" captionStartId-12="24.[151,244,1796,1817]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,244,1615,1636]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,244,1604,1625]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,244,1148,1169]" captionStartId-8="20.[151,244,1673,1694]" captionStartId-9="21.[151,244,1050,1071]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1436,635,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetBox-10="[154,1429,191,1561]" captionTargetBox-11="[168,1429,476,1871]" captionTargetBox-12="[152,1436,695,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1419,191,1565]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetBox-6="[160,1435,194,1571]" captionTargetBox-7="[163,1429,183,1122]" captionTargetBox-8="[158,1418,499,1661]" captionTargetBox-9="[163,1425,314,1029]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,626,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetId-10="figure@22.[151,1436,191,1563]" captionTargetId-11="figure@23.[151,1436,467,1879]" captionTargetId-12="figure@24.[151,1436,695,1775]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,191,1594]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[151,1436,191,1582]" captionTargetId-7="figure@19.[151,1436,175,1126]" captionTargetId-8="figure@20.[151,1436,497,1661]" captionTargetId-9="figure@21.[151,1436,303,1029]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-10="22" captionTargetPageId-11="23" captionTargetPageId-12="24" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionTargetPageId-8="20" captionTargetPageId-9="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Moinodaphnia macleayi (King, 1853), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-dorsal portion; D, postabdomen; E, antenna II; F, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 17. Chydorus irinae Smirnov &amp; Sheveleva, 2010, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, adult, lateral, ventral and anterior view; D E, dorsal head pores; F, labrum; G, anterior portion of valve; H I, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; J, postabdomen; K, juvenile, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-11="FIGURE 18. Disparalona ikarus Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011, adult parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, lateral, ventral and dorsal view; D E, anterior view of two different individuals; F, dorsal head pores; G, labrum; H, postero-ventral valve portion, inner view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-12="FIGURE 19. Disparalona ikarus Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011, adult (A C) and juvenile (D E) parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, postabdomen; B, antenna I; C, distal portion of limb I; D, juvenile, lateral view; E, its postabdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3. locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, posterior valve margin; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 13. Macrothrix rosea (Jurine, 1820), parthenogenetic female from Ho Tan wetland: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C D, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; E, postabdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 14. Macrothrix rosea (Jurine, 1820), appendages of parthenogenetic female from Ho Tan wetland: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C D, setae of endopod proximal segment; E, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 15. Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt, 1924, parthenogenetic female from Yong Yeon Ji, locality 4: A, lateral view; B, head, anterior view; C D, lateral head pore; E, postero-ventral angle of valve, inner view; F, postabdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 16. Bosmina longirostris (O. F. Müller, 1776), parthenogenetic female from Nu Gyo Ri, locality 19: A, lateral view; B, lateral head pore; C, postabdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214319/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/214329/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/214330/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/214331/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/214322/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/214325/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/214326/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/214327/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/214328/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Figs 719</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A4826219DFFFC75FAEF" author="Tanaka" box="[874,1006,1267,1289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Tanaka, S. (2001) Three species of the genus Ilyocryptus (Anomopoda, Branchiopoda) occurring in Japan. Limnology, 2, 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="2001">Tanaka 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 221,
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A48210E9DFFFBE4FAEF" box="[1093,1151,1267,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sida crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1776), parthenogenetic female from Cheok Ji Ri, locality 12: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valves; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna I; G, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AE;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A4821F69DF9FA03FAEF" author="Kotov" box="[1213,1432,1267,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Stifter, P. (2006) Cladocera: family Ilyocryptidae (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda). Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 22, Kenobi Productions, Ghent &amp; Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 172 pp." type="book" year="2006">Kotov &amp; Štifter 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7681,
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4824679C1EFEF1FACE" box="[300,362,1298,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,416,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1367,407,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sida ortiva Korovchinsky, 1979, parthenogenetic female from Seon You Dong, locality 11: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valves; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna I; G, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214314/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Figs 2</figureCitation>
G, 3538;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A4824989C1FFD14FACE" author="Kotov" box="[467,655,1298,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Kotov, A. A., Korovchinsky, N. M., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Smirnov, N. N. (2011 a). Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 3. Systematic-faunistic and zoogeographic analysis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 402 - 411." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kotov et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 405.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFBC5A4F25DC9C43FC64FDF1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A4825DC9C43FECAFA6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A4825DC9C43FEAFFA81" bold="true" box="[151,308,1358,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFBC5A4825DC9C43FF4BFA81" box="[151,208,1359,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“West
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBC5A4824DA9C42FE62FA80" box="[401,505,1358,1382]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, Březová reservoir on the river Teplá,
<quantity id="4CE79B59FFBC5A4826E09C42FC7EFA80" box="[939,997,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
south of Karlovy Vary” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBC5A48204F9C42FA15FA80" author="Stifter" box="[1284,1422,1358,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" refString="Stifter, P. (1988) Two new species of the genus Ilyocryptus (Cladocera, Crustacea) confused with I. sordidus Lievin. V e stnik c eskoslovenske spole c nosti zoologicke, 52: 290 - 301." type="journal article" year="1988">Štifter 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBC5A4825DC9C7EFED6FA6C" box="[151,333,1394,1418]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A48258C9C9AFCCCFA48" blockId="11.[151,1437,1358,2031]" box="[199,855,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A48258C9C9AFE2BFA49" bold="true" box="[199,432,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
Localities in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBC5A4824149C9BFE30FA49" box="[351,427,1431,1455]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
6a, 7b, 8, 14 (see Fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="C69D0307FFBC5A4827BF9C9AFCDDFA48" box="[756,838,1430,1454]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,336,357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,387,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Studied localities. Numbers in the first column correspond to those in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBC5A4F258C9CB6FBBFFF32" blockId="11.[151,1437,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBC5A48258C9CB6FE72FA35" bold="true" box="[199,489,1466,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Body triangular-ovoid, postero-dorsal angle expressed (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4821269CB6FB29FA34" box="[1133,1202,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). In anterior view, body thick, with thick and low dorsal keel, without lateral horns. Moulting incomplete. Ocellus small (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A48207E9CD2FAE2FA10" box="[1333,1401,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Head shield with mandibular articulation as a small projection (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4826339F0EFC26F9FC" box="[888,957,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Setae at ventral margin plumose (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4820249F0EFF3EF9D8" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Each seta at posterior margin with a long, stout basal part, than with a series of 24 stout spine-like setules along one side in its basal portion, and with fine hairs in distal portion (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4826FA9F46FC68F984" box="[945,1011,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Anus opens in the middle between base and distal extremity of postabdomen; preanal teeth 1012, subequal in size, both doubled and single in the same specimen, few denticles on postabdomen base laterally (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4826279F9EFC29F94C" box="[876,946,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F). Paired spines shorter than large lateral setae. Postabdominal claw with a single denticle in distal part, no denticles in its middle part, distal and proximal spines on claw base subequal in size; setules situated on base of claw ventrally long (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4821059FD6FB0BF914" box="[1102,1168,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G). Antenna I relatively long, with transverse ridges (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4824A99FF2FDBDF8F0" box="[482,550,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Proximal segment with a finger-like projection and few low hillocks (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4820249FF2FF3EF8DC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
H). The longest aesthetasc about half the distal segment. Antenna II short, distal burrowing spine relatively short, with tip almost reaching or reaching distal border of basal segment (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4826E89E4AFC7CF8B8" box="[931,999,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A). Both antennal branches short (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4820259E4AFF3EF864" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
BC). Apical swimming setae relatively short, armed with short setules distally (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4821219E66FB28F864" box="[1130,1203,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D). Proximal lateral swimming seta shorter than distal one, both without hooks on tips and armed along one side with setules analogous to these of apical setae, and more stout and long setules along other side (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A48269D9EBEFB82F82C" box="[982,1049,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
EF). Spine on second segment of exopod equal to or somewhat shorter than half of third segment (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBC5A4826CD9EDAFC51F808" box="[902,970,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1274,1295]" captionTargetBox="[278,1277,231,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,230,1253]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, antenna II of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, anterior view; B C, exopods of two different specimens; D, apical swimming seta; E F, distal and proximal lateral swimming seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
BC). A large seta near ejector hooks of limb I. Gnathobase I as a setulated hillock. Limb VI with row of long setules along inner margin subdivided into six bundles by small incisions on the margin. Size in our material 0.610.83 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBB5A4F258C99ECFC64FDF1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBB5A4F258C99ECFE8AFF1E" bold="true" box="[199,273,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Notes.</emphasis>
The species is widely distributed in the Northern Palaearctic and Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBB5A4F212599D3FAFFFF11" author="Kotov" box="[1134,1380,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Stifter, P. (2006) Cladocera: family Ilyocryptidae (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda). Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 22, Kenobi Productions, Ghent &amp; Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 172 pp." type="book" year="2006">Kotov &amp; Štifter 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and found close to
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBB5A4F24099809FE10FEFA" box="[322,395,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBB5A4F24DC9809FE4CFEFA" box="[407,471,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBB5A4F24AC9808FDE0FEFA" author="Tanaka" box="[487,635,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Tanaka, S. (2001) Three species of the genus Ilyocryptus (Anomopoda, Branchiopoda) occurring in Japan. Limnology, 2, 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="2001">Tanaka 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and the Amur basin in Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBB5A4F21569808FBF0FEFA" box="[1053,1131,260,284]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Russia</collectingCountry>
, where it is quite common (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBB5A4F25D5982BFEE3FED9" author="Kotov" box="[158,376,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Kotov, A. A., Korovchinsky, N. M., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Smirnov, N. N. (2011 a). Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 3. Systematic-faunistic and zoogeographic analysis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 402 - 411." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kotov et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). We found it also to be common in the Korean Peninsula, which could be the southernmost area of its distribution in Asia. Unfortunately, there is no information on its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBB5A4F21F99840FB63FE82" box="[1202,1272,332,356]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
, and previous descriptions of ilyocryptids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBB5A4F24959863FD26FE61" author="Chiang" box="[478,701,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
) are not detailed enough to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBB5A4F2123987CFB5CFE6E" box="[1128,1223,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBB5A4F2123987CFB5CFE6E" box="[1128,1223,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBB5A4F25DC9899FD9EFE4A" author="Kotov" box="[151,517,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. (2009) A phylogenetic analysis of Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae). International Review of Hydrobiology, 94, 208 - 225." type="journal article" year="2009">Kotov &amp; Elías-Gutiérrez (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Korean specimens are somewhat different from European ones in: (1) only few denticles on postabdomen base laterally; (2) ridges, although ill-expressed, on distal segment of antenna I. It is possible that populations from the Far East form a separate taxon, but this idea could be confirmed only in the course of a global revision of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBB5A4F27459B0DFDE9FDFE" box="[526,626,513,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBB5A4F27459B0DFDE9FDFE" box="[526,626,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like populations in the Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>