683 lines
93 KiB
XML
683 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A7D98FA473960FE749D1A164649D05D2">Taxonomic status of the genera Amphipholizona H. L. Clark, 1915 (Ophiuroidea, Ophiolepididae) and Amphigyptis Nielsen, 1932 (Hemieuryalidae): systematic placement and synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D741CE2026EAC4E5C3C874A4F076D91E">Gondim, Anne Isabelley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="537DF93EDD5E4BFFE036FC68D8A037D6">Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22006AF0083FE2F04124387F11600F7B">Solís-Marín, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF436DE2FD62FBD8" blockId="3.[151,671,1023,1083]" box="[151,671,1023,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<heading id="D0E881E2FFF1FFF9FF436DE2FD62FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,671,1023,1050]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF1FFF9FF436DE2FD62FBD8" authority="H.L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,671,1023,1050]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF436DE2FD62FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,671,1023,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF436DE2FE39FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,452,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FE186A1DFD62FBD8" author="Clark" box="[460,671,1024,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376" type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF436A3FFE13FBF9" blockId="3.[151,671,1023,1083]" box="[151,494,1058,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF1FFF9FF436A3FFEFDFBF9" box="[151,256,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–F, 2 A–M, 3 A–D
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF436A77FE6AFB42" box="[151,407,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FE4B6A76FD78FB42" author="Clark" box="[415,645,1130,1152]" page="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FE4B6A76FDAEFB42" author="Clark" box="[415,595,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376" type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 335
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–336, pl. 20, figs. 1–2.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FC586A77FB97FB42" author="Clark" box="[908,1130,1130,1152]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FC586A77FBBFFB42" author="Clark" box="[908,1090,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark, A. H. (1918) Report on the Ophiurans collected by the Babados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918." type="book chapter" year="1918">A.H. Clark, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 47, 49, 51.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FB286A77FF23FB5D" author="Downey" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FB286A77FA65FB42" author="Downey" box="[1276,1432,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Downey, M. E. (1969) Catalog of recente ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 293, 1 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FF286A94FE30FB5D" author="Tommasi" box="[252,461,1161,1183]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FF286A94FE59FB5D" author="Tommasi" box="[252,420,1161,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1974) Equinodermes do Brasil. III. Observacoes sobre algumas especies coletadas durante as viagens do N / Oc. " Almirante Saldanha ". Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 23, 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241974000100001" type="journal article" year="1974">Tommasi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
-14, figs. 12a-b.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FD5F6A94FC70FB5D" author="Albuquerque" box="[651,909,1161,1183]" page="258" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FD5F6A94FCA4FB5D" author="Albuquerque" box="[651,857,1161,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociencias da Universida de Sao Paulo., 393 pp." type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 258
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–260, fig. 38a–c, pl. 15, figs. 1a–c.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FACD6A94FEA8FB7C" author="Tommasi" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FACD6A94FEC2FB7C" author="Tommasi" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" refString="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron M. A. (1987) Equinodermes dos Bancos Submarinos da Cadeia de Montanhas Vitoria-Trindade. Relatorio Interno do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1987">Tommasi & Aron, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FEA76AB5FDB7FB7C" author="Monteiro" box="[371,586,1192,1214]" page="735" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FEA76AB5FDE5FB7C" author="Monteiro" box="[371,536,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1990) Ocorrencia de Amphipholizona delicata Clark, 1915 no litoral do Estado de Sao Paulo (Echinodermata-Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 50 (3), 735 - 738." type="journal article" year="1990">Monteiro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 735
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–738, figs. 1a–e.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FCD26AB5FBA7FB7C" author="Albuquerque" box="[774,1114,1192,1214]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FCD26AB5FBCAFB7C" author="Albuquerque" box="[774,1079,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A. (1991) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco Abrolhos, Cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 353, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Albuquerque & Guille, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FBAD6AB5FACEFB7C" author="Manso" box="[1145,1331,1192,1214]" page="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FBAD6AB5FAF9FB7C" author="Manso" box="[1145,1284,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1993) Ofiuroides da plataforma brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 53 (2), 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Manso, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FA866AB5FE83FB1E" author="Borges" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FA866AB5FEADFB1E" author="Borges" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF136AD5FEF5FB1E" box="[199,264,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 19a–b; 2004: 157.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FD7B6ADAFC82FB1E" author="De" box="[687,895,1223,1245]" page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FD7B6ADAFCACFB1E" author="De" box="[687,849,1223,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="De Leo, F. C. (2003) Estrutura e dinamica da fauna bentica em regioes da plataforma e talude superior do Atlantico Sudoeste. Dissertacao de Mestrado. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil." type="book" year="2003">De Léo, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 87, 115, 121.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FBE96ADAFF05FB39" author="Criales-Hernandez" page="1262" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FBE96ADAFA65FB1E" author="Criales-Hernandez" box="[1085,1432,1222,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Criales-Hernandez, M. I., Garcia, C. B. & Wolff, M. (2006) Flujos de biomasa y estructura de un ecosistema de surgencia tropical en La Guajira, Caribe colombiano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54 (4), 1257 - 1282." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Criales-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FAC46AD5FAB0FB1E" box="[1296,1357,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1262
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FEC16AF8FDA9FB39" author="Borrero-Perez" box="[277,596,1253,1275]" page="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FEC16AF8FDDEFB39" author="Borrero-Perez" box="[277,547,1253,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Borrero-Perez, G. H., Benavides-Serrato, M., Solano O. & Navas, S. (2008) Brittle-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf and upper slope of the Colombian Carribean. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56 (Suppl. 3), 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Borrero-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FE7A6AFBFE1BFB39" box="[430,486,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
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2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 182, fig. 9a–b.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FCD36AF8FC13FB39" author="Oliveira" box="[775,1006,1253,1275]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FCD36AF8FC25FB39" author="Oliveira" box="[775,984,1253,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Oliveira, J. O., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (12), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
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Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FCB76AFBFC61FB39" box="[867,924,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3p (table).―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FB4A6AF8FED2FAD8" author="Benavides-Serrato" page="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FB4A6AF8FF01FAD8" author="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuoridea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FAB76AFBFA66FB39" box="[1379,1435,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 350–351, 2 figures.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FDCD6B19FCCCFAD8" author="Barboza" box="[537,817,1284,1306]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FDCD6B19FCE1FAD8" author="Barboza" box="[537,796,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FC9B6B19FBAEFAD8" author="Gondim" box="[847,1107,1284,1306]" page="513" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FC9B6B19FBDEFAD8" author="Gondim" box="[847,1059,1284,1306]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Gondim, A. I., Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil. Check List, 9 (3), 510 - 518. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.3.510" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FC786B18FC1BFAD8" box="[940,998,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 513
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE109FFFF1FFF9FBA56B19FA61FAD8" author="Solis-Marin" box="[1137,1436,1284,1306]" page="633" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF1FFF9FBA56B19FA96FAD8" author="Solis-Marin" box="[1137,1387,1284,1306]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A., Alvarado, J. J., Abreu-Perez, M., Aguilera, O., Alio, J., Bacallado-Aranega, J. J., Barraza, E., Benavides- Serrato, M., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernandez, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M. I., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Campos, L. S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L. V., del Valle-Garcia, R., Diaz, Y., Diaz de Vivar, M. E., Diaz-Martinez, J. P., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Epherra, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C. A., Garcia-Arraras, E., Gil, D. G., Guarderas, P., Hadel, V. F., Hearn, A., Hernandez, J. C., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandon, M. B. I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C. L. C., Martin, A., Martinez, M. I., Martinez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J. C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J. S., Perez, A. F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodriguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejia, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J. R. M. C., Sonnenholzner, J. I., Ventura, C. R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C. G., Tuya, F. & Williams, S. M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado J. J. & Solis-Marin F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 543 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Solís-Marín
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FB206B18FAD2FAD8" box="[1268,1327,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 633
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF1FFF9FF436B78FDF4F896" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF436B78FF2BFA60" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF436B78FEB5FABC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882CFFF1FFF9FF436B78FF2FFABC" box="[151,210,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Museum of Comparative Zoology.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882CFFF1FFF9FD3E6B78FCAAFABC" box="[746,855,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FCB06B7BFC5CFABC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[868,929,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FC7F6B78FC12FABC" box="[939,1007,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">OPH-</collectionCode>
|
||
785.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882CFFF1FFF9FBFC6B7BFB67FABC" box="[1064,1178,1382,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FB736B7BFB19FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1191,1252,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FB3A6B7BFACFFABC" box="[1262,1330,1382,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">OPH-</collectionCode>
|
||
832, 883, 3929.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF136BB0FC66FA07" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,1985]" box="[199,923,1453,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF136BB0FE98FA04" bold="true" box="[199,357,1453,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4882CFFF1FFF9FF136BB0FEFFFA04" box="[199,258,1453,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF1FFF9FE4D6BB0FDFBFA04" box="[409,518,1453,1478]" name="Barbados" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FD2B6BB3FC6AFA07" box="[767,919,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6350000000000002" metricValueMax="1.8800000000000001" metricValueMin="1.3900000000000001" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="163.5" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="139.0">
|
||
139 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD07FFF1FFF9FC996BB3FC6AFA07" box="[845,919,1454,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="generic">188 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF136BCCFDF4F896" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF136BCCFDB6FA28" bold="true" box="[199,587,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FE6C6BCCFDE7FA28" box="[440,538,1489,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
783
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd = 3,88 mm), St. 21
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FC786BCCFC2BFA28" box="[940,982,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
35, 82 m,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FB926BCCFB1DFA28" box="[1094,1248,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1987-05-15">15 May 1987</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FB386BCCFA82FA28" bold="true" box="[1260,1407,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FB386BCCFAB3FA28" box="[1260,1358,1489,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
781
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4 spms. (dd = 1.98, 2.54, 2.95,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FE3C6BE8FDACF9CC" box="[488,593,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 00º14′3″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FD136BE8FCD8F9CC" box="[711,805,1525,1550]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-45.066666">S 45º04′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
12″W, St. 21, Geomar I, 0
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FB9B6BEBFB20F9CC" box="[1103,1245,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1969-06-04">4 June 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FB3E6BE8FA83F9CC" bold="true" box="[1258,1406,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FB3E6BE8FAB1F9CC" box="[1258,1356,1525,1550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
784
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FEC26807FE83F9F0" box="[278,382,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="4.01">4.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 02º04′
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FE0E6804FDC8F9F0" box="[474,565,1561,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-40.483334">S 40º29′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
W, Canopus Commission,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FC8B6807FC0AF9F0" box="[863,1015,1561,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1965-06-29">29 June 1965</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FBD76804FB6BF9F0" bold="true" box="[1027,1174,1561,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FBD76804FB98F9F0" box="[1027,1125,1561,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
772
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (with damaged disc), 04º43′0″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FEEB6820FE61F994" box="[319,412,1597,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-50.466667">S 50º28′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0″W, St. D III, Pesca Norte Commission,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FCAF6823FBA7F994" box="[891,1114,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1968-11-30">30 November 1968</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FBB36820FB01F994" bold="true" box="[1127,1276,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FBB36820FB34F994" box="[1127,1225,1597,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
782
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (with damaged disc), 02º15′0″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FE78687CFDFAF9B8" box="[428,519,1633,1658]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-48.25">S 48º15′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0″W, St. 166, Geomar III,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FCEC687FFC26F9B8" box="[824,987,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1971-04-23">23 April 1971</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FC3C687CFB80F9B8" bold="true" box="[1000,1149,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FC3C687CFBB7F9B8" box="[1000,1098,1633,1658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
804
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FAF2687CFA6DF9B8" box="[1318,1424,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
), BT 2, 2º trawling,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FEA46898FDADF95C" box="[368,592,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1973-11-25">25 November 1973</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FD8A6898FD0EF95C" bold="true" box="[606,755,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FD8A6898FD3DF95C" box="[606,704,1669,1694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
848
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FC76689BFBF1F95C" box="[930,1036,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
), St. 55, van Veen grab 2, summer monitoring;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FEF768B4FE4BF900" bold="true" box="[291,438,1705,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FEF768B4FE78F900" box="[291,389,1705,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
889
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4 spm. (dd = 2.20, 2.47, 2.69,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FCCF68B7FC79F900" box="[795,900,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 02º07′0″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FC2D68B4FBA8F900" box="[1017,1109,1705,1730]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-48.066666">S 48º04′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0″W, St. 154, Geomar III,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FA5468B7FEEAF924" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1971-04-21">21 April 1971</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FEF368D0FE40F924" bold="true" box="[295,445,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FEF368D0FE74F924" box="[295,393,1741,1766]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
891
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FDA668D3FD23F924" box="[626,734,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="3.09">3.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 04º29′5″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5049FFF1FFF9FC8368D0FC48F924" box="[855,949,1741,1766]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="925" value="-50.2">S 50º12′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0″W, St. 1793A, N-NE I Commission,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FA5468D3FEC3F8C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1967-02-18">18 February 1967</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FE9E68ECFE19F8C8" bold="true" box="[330,484,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">UFSITAB 52</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FD5368ECFD12F8C8" box="[647,751,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
), Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro, BCA-082-MO, #MO 13-R3, 0
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FF7C6905FE9EF8F2" box="[168,355,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="2007-02-01">
|
||
1 February
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FEFC6905FE9EF8F2" box="[296,355,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0075" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="2007500.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD07FFF1FFF9FEA46905FE42F8F2" box="[368,447,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="generic">500 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FE136905FDA3F8F3" bold="true" box="[455,606,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE4BFFF1FFF9FE136905FDE3F8F3" box="[455,542,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">EQMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2770
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 spm. (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF1FFF9FCD36905FC8DF8F2" box="[775,880,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 16º332′S 38º444′W, REVIZEE Central II, #7C, van Veen grab,
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF1FFF9FE916921FDF9F896" box="[325,516,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1997-10-26">26 October 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF1FFF9FF13697DFDD1F803" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF1FFF9FF13697DFDD1F803" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF1FFF9FF13697DFEBCF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interradius covered by three rows of polygonal plates. Arms long and cylindrical. Dorsal arm plates flabelliform, sterom with minute thorns. Ventral arm plate pentagonal, sterom with minute thorns. Tentacle scales restricted to first five arm segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF606606FFF6FFFEFF436AFEFCBBFA97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF6FFFEFF436AFEFCBBFA97" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFF436AFEFEE9FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF6FFFEFD906AFEFC00FB3B" authority="H.L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[580,1021,1251,1273]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFD906AFEFCB9FB3B" box="[580,836,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFBDD6AFEFBD1FB3B" bold="true" box="[1033,1068,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFB6B6AFEFB1CFB3B" bold="true" box="[1215,1249,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFAAD6AFEFA61FB3B" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the disc;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFE406B1CFE4AFAD5" bold="true" box="[404,439,1281,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the oral frame;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFD6C6B1CFD27FAD5" bold="true" box="[696,730,1281,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of arm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFC636B1CFC25FAD5" bold="true" box="[951,984,1281,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF6FFFCFF136B61FE5EF90E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF6FFFEFF136B61FD0CF93F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1404,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF6FFFEFF136B61FEA4FA57" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc circular (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF6FFFEFD946B60FD57FA57" box="[576,682,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
), covered by flattened plates, polygonal, of varied size and shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFF4B6BBDFF22FA7B" box="[159,223,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Radial shields large, approximately twice longer than wide, united along all their extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFACE6BBDFAA4FA7B" box="[1306,1369,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). A small triangular plate may be present separating the distal ends of the radial shields. Interradius covered by three rows of polygonal plates, the central row with the largest plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFCAC6BF5FC44F9C3" box="[888,953,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Distal margin of interradius with three large plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFEFB6811FE8FF9E7" box="[303,370,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) Central region of disc occupied by 30 polygonal plates. Ventral interradius covered by imbricating plates of variable sizes and shapes, smaller than the dorsal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFBE2682DFB87F98B" box="[1078,1146,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Bursal slits short, localized on the lateral margin of the oral shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFD016849FCE8F9AF" box="[725,789,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, D). Jaw short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFBD16849FBBBF9AF" box="[1029,1094,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, D). Oral shields smaller than the adoral shields, diamond-shaped, with proximal angle acute and distal angle slightly wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFAC46865FAAFF953" box="[1296,1362,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Adoral shields large, tumid, trapezoid, united proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFCFF6881FC96F977" box="[811,875,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Madreporite not differentiated. Infradental papillae rectangular, with proximal margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFCC668DDFCA5F91B" box="[786,856,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Two oral papillae, distal rectangular and opercular, proximal small and triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFDBD68F9FD55F93F" box="[617,680,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF6FFFFFF136915FEF5FE6E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1404,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Five cylindrical, long arms, approximately six times the diameter of the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFB9C6915FB75F8E3" box="[1096,1160,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Dorsal arm plate fan-shaped, with distal margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFD8A6931FD61F887" box="[606,668,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, F, 2 G, F). Simple and fine stereom with minute thorns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFAE16931FA85F887" box="[1333,1400,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Lateral arm plate visible dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFD61694DFD0EF8AB" box="[693,755,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, E, F), with simple stereom (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFBA1694DFB45F8AB" box="[1141,1208,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), pairs contiguous dorsally and ventrally (except in the proximal segments). Isolated plate from proximal arm about as high as wide, simple stereom with minute thorns on the distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF6FFFEFCC86985FC9DF873" box="[796,864,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Inner side of lateral plate with undifferentiated ridge, two oval well defined and prominent knobs, one proximal and the other distal, inner perforation not discernible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFEF56E8AFE9BFF72" box="[289,358,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Arm spine articulation formed by two lip-shaped ridges parallel and of same length, slightly curved, separated at both ends, among them are two large openings of nearly equal size (muscle and nerve opening) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFF4A6EC2FEFCFF3A" box="[158,257,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ventral arm plate pentagonal, lateral and distal margins rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFBCC6EC2FBA4FF3A" box="[1048,1113,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Simple and fine stereom with minute thorns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFEAB6F19FE39FEDE" box="[383,452,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). First ventral arm plate very small, narrow, pentagonal, and twice longer than large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFF4B6F3AFF23FE82" box="[159,222,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Three to six arm spines, thin, of which dorsal one is the largest (1.5 times longer than one arm segment), remaining spines decreasing in ventral direction. Arm spines with minute thorns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFB936F51FB70FEA6" box="[1095,1165,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Tentacle pore large. Tentacle scale, longer than wide, half the length of the ventral arm plate, restricted to first five arm segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF7FFFFFABB6F72FF5FFE6E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606606FFF7FFFFFF4368E5FC93F84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF7FFFFFF4368E5FC93F84B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1784,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFF4368E5FEEEF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1784,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF7FFFFFCF168E5FB26F8CC" authority="H.L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[805,1243,1784,1806]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFCF168E5FBD9F8CC" box="[805,1060,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFB3068E5FAF5F8CC" bold="true" box="[1252,1288,1784,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFD40690AFD4BF8EF" bold="true" box="[660,694,1815,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Internal view of lateral arm plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFBF1690AFBB5F8EF" bold="true" box="[1061,1096,1815,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFE656928FE28F889" bold="true" box="[433,469,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Arm spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFD816928FD8AF889" bold="true" box="[597,631,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFBAE6928FB66F889" bold="true" box="[1146,1179,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of arm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFAA36928FA61F889" bold="true" box="[1399,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal arm plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFE9F6949FE8DF8A8" bold="true" box="[331,368,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral arm plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFDFB6949FDB7F8A8" bold="true" box="[559,586,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(I)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal view of vertebra;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFC976949FC9CF8A8" bold="true" box="[835,865,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(J)</emphasis>
|
||
Proximal view of vertebra;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFBAE6949FB61F8A8" bold="true" box="[1146,1180,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of vertebra;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF7FFFFFF43696EFF42F84B" bold="true" box="[151,191,1907,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606606FFF4FFFCFF436D8AFDFEFBEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" targetBox="[340,1246,181,897]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF436D8AFDFEFBEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,919,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF436D8AFEEBFC6F" bold="true" box="[151,278,919,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Some internal skeletal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFD756D8AFB9EFC6F" authority="H.L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[673,1123,919,941]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFD756D8AFC5EFC6F" box="[673,931,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFBA46D8AFB69FC6F" bold="true" box="[1136,1172,919,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the disc showing the genital plates;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFE676DABFE28FC0E" bold="true" box="[435,469,950,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
SEM image of the pair of adradial genital plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFC0C6DABFC06FC0E" bold="true" box="[984,1019,950,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
adradial genital plate, showing the long groove which contacts the two first lateral arm plates (arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFCF46DC9FCB9FC28" bold="true" box="[800,836,980,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
specimen with disc removed, showing skeletal structures. Abr: abradial genital plate; Adr: adradial genital plate; AS: arm spine; DAP: dorsal arm plate; G: gonad; LAP: lateral arm plate; SA: arm spine articulation; T: teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF136A52FDCAFB16" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
Vertebrae longer than wide, non-keeled, dorsal median groove V-shaped, with a well-developed lateral curved groove, and a zygospondylous articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFD566A6EFD38FB4E" box="[642,709,1139,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA1104EFFF4FFFCFD626A69FD38FB4E" box="[694,709,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J, L, M). In proximal view the aboral muscle area (am) is large and winged, the oral muscle area (om) is slightly rectangular and concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFC0E6A8AFBE3FB72" box="[986,1054,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J). A well-developed suture line in dorsal and ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFE786AA6FE12FB16" box="[428,495,1211,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,481,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,481,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915. (A) External view of lateral arm plate, detail of the ornamentation; (B) Internal view of lateral arm plate; (C) Distal view of lateral arm plate, detail of spine articulation; (D) Arm spine; (E) Detail of base of arm spine showing articulation; (F) Dorsal view of arm; (G) Dorsal arm plate; (H) Ventral arm plate; (I) Distal view of vertebra; (J) Proximal view of vertebra; (L) Ventral view of vertebra; (M) Dorsal view of vertebra. MO: muscle opening; NO: nerve opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261982/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L, M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF136AC2FEB9FA82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
Adradial genital plate long, covering the three first arm segments, and in contact with the two first lateral arm plates by a long groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFE7A6B1EFE0DFADE" box="[430,496,1283,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Some internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Ventral view of the disc showing the genital plates; (B) SEM image of the pair of adradial genital plate; (C) adradial genital plate, showing the long groove which contacts the two first lateral arm plates (arrow); (D) specimen with disc removed, showing skeletal structures. Abr: abradial genital plate; Adr: adradial genital plate; AS: arm spine; DAP: dorsal arm plate; G: gonad; LAP: lateral arm plate; SA: arm spine articulation; T: teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C). Abradial genital plate scale-like, articulated laterally with adradial genital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFF096B3AFEE2FA82" box="[221,287,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Some internal skeletal characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Ventral view of the disc showing the genital plates; (B) SEM image of the pair of adradial genital plate; (C) adradial genital plate, showing the long groove which contacts the two first lateral arm plates (arrow); (D) specimen with disc removed, showing skeletal structures. Abr: abradial genital plate; Adr: adradial genital plate; AS: arm spine; DAP: dorsal arm plate; G: gonad; LAP: lateral arm plate; SA: arm spine articulation; T: teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF136B56FEA1FA4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF136B56FEEDFAA6" bold="true" box="[199,272,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals preserved in alcohol are whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A0BFFF4FFFCFCCF6B56FCA0FAA6" box="[795,861,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,195,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological characters of Amphipholizona delicata H. L. Clark, 1915: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Ventral view of the disc; (D) Detail of the oral frame; (E) Ventral view of arm; (F) Dorsal view of the arm. ADS: adoral shield; AS: arm spine; BS: bursal slit; IP: infradental papillae; IT: interrradius; LAP: lateral arm plate; OP: oral papillae; OS: oral shield; RS: radial shield; TS: tentacle scale; VAP: ventral arm plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have no information on the color patterns of living specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF136B8EFE5EF90E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF136B8EFEBBFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1427,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc diameter varied from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFDA86B89FCC9FA69" box="[636,820,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.135" metricValueMax="4.29" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="3.135" valueMax="4.29" valueMin="1.98">1.98 to 4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in examined specimens. Few morphological variations were observed and these are all related to the ontogenetic stage of specimens. As a rule, juvenile specimens have the primary plates occupying the entire center of the disc and a single row of plates in the interradius. All specimens examined in this study have tentacle scales at least up to the fifth arm segment. Only one specimen (dd =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFF0E683EFEC2F9FE" box="[218,319,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) had tentacle scales restricted to the first arm segment. Probably the tentacle scales of the following arm segments had become detached, as the specimen was otherwise quite damaged.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFB846855FACCF9A2" box="[1104,1329,1607,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFB726855FB23F99D" box="[1190,1246,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFE866876FE6BF946" box="[338,406,1643,1668]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
with dd between 2.86 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFD1D6871FCCDF941" box="[713,816,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, which had tentacle scales until the third arm segment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFF436892FE09F96A" box="[151,500,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuoridea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFEB8688DFE59F965" box="[364,420,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFCDF6892FC84F96A" box="[779,889,1679,1704]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFC6C688DFC04F965" box="[952,1017,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd and observed tentacle scales up to the fourth arm segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF4FFFCFF1368CAFCDFF89E" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF1368CAFD73F8FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF1368CAFE9DF932" bold="true" box="[199,352,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFEB868CAFE24F932" box="[364,473,1751,1776]" name="Barbados" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFE3E68CAFDA5F932" box="[490,600,1751,1776]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFD4D68CAFD20F932" box="[665,733,1751,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Atlantic Ocean) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFC6B68CAFB24F932" author="Solis-Marin" box="[959,1241,1751,1776]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A., Alvarado, J. J., Abreu-Perez, M., Aguilera, O., Alio, J., Bacallado-Aranega, J. J., Barraza, E., Benavides- Serrato, M., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernandez, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M. I., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Campos, L. S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L. V., del Valle-Garcia, R., Diaz, Y., Diaz de Vivar, M. E., Diaz-Martinez, J. P., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Epherra, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C. A., Garcia-Arraras, E., Gil, D. G., Guarderas, P., Hadel, V. F., Hearn, A., Hernandez, J. C., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandon, M. B. I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C. L. C., Martin, A., Martinez, M. I., Martinez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J. C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J. S., Perez, A. F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodriguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejia, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J. R. M. C., Sonnenholzner, J. I., Ventura, C. R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C. G., Tuya, F. & Williams, S. M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado J. J. & Solis-Marin F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 543 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Solís-Marín
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFB8768C5FB6DF92D" box="[1107,1168,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFAC068CAFAA5F932" box="[1300,1368,1751,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Amapá, Pará (Marajó Island), Maranhão, Espírito Santo (continental shelf, Banco Jaseur), Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFAEA68E6FEEFF8FA" author="Oliveira" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Oliveira, J. O., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (12), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF43693DFF32F8F5" box="[151,207,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFE006902FD7CF8FA" author="Monteiro" box="[468,641,1823,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1990) Ocorrencia de Amphipholizona delicata Clark, 1915 no litoral do Estado de Sao Paulo (Echinodermata-Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 50 (3), 735 - 738." type="journal article" year="1990">Monteiro 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFCFF13695EFCDFF89E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" box="[199,802,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF13695EFE9EF89E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Depth range.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFE79695EFDC9F899" box="[429,564,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="307.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFD966959FCEBF89E" author="Borges" box="[578,790,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2 (2), 1 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFD4E6959FD2FF899" box="[666,722,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF4FFFDFF13697AFBF0FE6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF4FFFDFF13697AFC64FEDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFF13697AFEC6F842" bold="true" box="[199,315,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFE906975FDEEF842" author="Clark" box="[324,531,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376" type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFD46697AFC50F8BD" box="[658,941,1895,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFD46697AFC50F8BD" box="[658,941,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD07FFF4FFFCFC226975FB6CF842" box="[1014,1169,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF4FFFCFAE6697AFA61F842" box="[1330,1436,1895,1920]" name="Barbados" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
between 139 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B6BFFF4FFFCFEA56991FE42F861" box="[369,447,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. These specimens were previously identified by Lyman as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFAD16996FE46F80A" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFAD16996FEF0F805" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ophiozonella antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFEC869ADFE4FF80A" author="Lyman" box="[284,434,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger ", under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFDEB69B2FCCAF805" box="[575,823,1967,1991]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFDEB69B2FCCAF805" box="[575,823,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ophiozona antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFC3C69ADFB48F80A" author="Clark" box="[1000,1205,1967,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376" type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Lyman thought that these specimens could be juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFD6669CEFBB4F82E" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[690,1097,2003,2028]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFD6669CEFCD0F829" box="[690,813,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFCE769CEFBB4F82E" author="Muller" box="[819,1097,2003,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1840) Uber die Ophiuren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 6, 326 - 330." type="journal article" year="1840">Müller & Troschel, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF4FFFCFBA369CEFA72F82E" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[1143,1423,2003,2028]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF4FFFCFBA369CEFB0FF829" box="[1143,1266,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ophiozona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF4FFFCFB2C69C9FA72F82E" author="Lyman" box="[1272,1423,2003,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but he himself was not satisfied with such an identification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFC936E85FBEEFF72" author="Clark" box="[839,1043,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" refString="Clark H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376" type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reexamined the specimens and on the basis of the peculiar arrangement of the oral frame plates and of the plates of the dorsal surface of the disc, did not believe this species belonged to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFD596EFDFCF5FF3A" box="[653,776,224,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFD596EFDFCF5FF3A" box="[653,776,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFCE16EFDFB9AFF3A" authority="Lyman, 1862" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1862" box="[821,1127,223,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophioplocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFCE16EFDFC39FF3A" box="[821,964,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Ophioplocus</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFB496EFDFF2FFEDF" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioceramis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFB496EFDFAC1FF3A" box="[1181,1340,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Ophioceramis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFA936EFDFF2FFEDF" author="Lyman" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and consequently described them as a new genus and species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF5FFFDFF136F35FBF0FE6E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFF136F35FE1CFE82" box="[199,481,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFF136F35FE1CFE82" box="[199,481,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its congeneric form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFC8B6F35FC1FFE82" box="[863,994,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Amphigyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFC8B6F35FC1FFE82" box="[863,994,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">A. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E7FFF5FFFDFC3F6F35FB95FE82" box="[1003,1128,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having long, cylindrical arms, and tentacle scales up to the fifth arm segment. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFC766F51FA80FEA7" box="[930,1405,332,357]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFC766F51FB4AFEA6" box="[930,1207,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Ophiozonella antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ophiolepididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the latter has oval radial shields, separated along their entire length, has four oral papillae, has a long and narrow bursal slit, two small arm spines, and a single tentacle scale on the arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056505FFF5FFFDFF436FA5FBBFFD47" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF5FFFDFF436FA5FAF9FE37" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFF436FA5FE4BFE12" box="[151,438,440,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFF436FA5FE4BFE12" box="[151,438,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively more common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFC856FA5FC24FE12" box="[849,985,440,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Amphigyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFC856FA5FC24FE12" box="[849,985,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">A. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being frequently collected along the southeastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308761EFFF5FFFDFE5D6FC1FE2CFE37" box="[393,465,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, this species is rarely captured in large numbers of individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368EFFF5FFFDFF136FE2FBBFFD47" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFF136FE2FE6DFDDA" bold="true" box="[199,400,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFE4D6C1DFD49FDDA" box="[409,692,512,536]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFE4D6C1DFD49FDDA" box="[409,692,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Amphipholizona delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on substrates formed by silty clay, biodetricit sand, and calcareous algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFEB06C39FDC2FDFF" author="Albuquerque" box="[356,575,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociencias da Universida de Sao Paulo., 393 pp." type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), very find sand and organic matter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFC246C39FB5DFDFE" author="Monteiro" box="[1008,1184,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1990) Ocorrencia de Amphipholizona delicata Clark, 1915 no litoral do Estado de Sao Paulo (Echinodermata-Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 50 (3), 735 - 738." type="journal article" year="1990">Monteiro 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and coralline gravel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFF4A6C5AFE1FFDA2" author="Albuquerque" box="[158,482,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A. (1991) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco Abrolhos, Cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 353, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Albuquerque & Guille 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B7FFFF5FFFDFD456C55FCC7FDA2" box="[657,826,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" refString="De Leo, F. C. (2003) Estrutura e dinamica da fauna bentica em regioes da plataforma e talude superior do Atlantico Sudoeste. Dissertacao de Mestrado. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil." type="book">De Léo (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0DFFF5FFFDFC926C55FC3DFDA2" box="[838,960,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9CFFF5FFFDFC926C55FC3DFDA2" box="[838,960,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">A. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may feed both on particles in suspension, under favorable current conditions, and on organic matter deposited on the seafloor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |