488 lines
64 KiB
XML
488 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="5D5B4C1899A028DC5F6E30D7313E6A5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8170a936-9977-4b4a-9627-6f69bdecfed2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301483" ID-ZooBank="C484D4D4-199E-45A0-9A38-0F6DEE3EE564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606899296747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asteronotus markaensis Donohoo & Gosliner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1645B16B-8D63-43A6-B108-CA4DC468BB64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF8FFFF1FFFD9016FFE8FFFFFFD3CA5A" masterDocTitle="A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698846981047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="57FA9B29081A496E13C333E2EF5E5ED7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E203FEBE2AFE96020D6F76C2F2D09614">
|
||
<mods:title id="101831FDE75EEC6D047E3BCC1F324CC5">A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="361B11D1716CA475834FB8DBAC674A84" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C92129BBDD0AC070B102148F1FD1C442">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0F33872B85BBAC6B24A80D6451ED57E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="001CFDAA0519646B4D1C24E69450F113">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7C5387FBA28CA0AF30F41C496436C83A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6A0EC80397D980E39E04F91DDF850638" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B19EAE6F0FB22FEF108DF81598D4852F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A03F0C0BA12B395683CB2A4400645597">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2783F6F98008B7B1779A145647107891">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9EE76C817E3DD67303C53C932AB740ED">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F7F791ED9020F9795BCEF547F87DDE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F7DE963A3CCE410E664B398E04747F6E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62F3FD0C491BAC328EDD8664DA4A3B75">
|
||
<mods:title id="1B8E494613BE9754E86830567FE2E973">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18820DFB529F9079508BBA9B852302D2">
|
||
<mods:date id="8554117E87A9BF083DDCC43F713FB303">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="84132FDF7E66AEAF4B2A3EA23C295DA5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B8DD092E91FC9382CCF7A162501E44B3">2020-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="53225780137C84165DC9090907586641" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3DB2382A88D20E3D8893769D6B55B1EE">4890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="87041CC577B0295348322196D803F53C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EF65703A7964A0C897D22F5CD6DA40C5">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5D5BD9BA08DF6D7CE062B2C896E1FA87" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="96DC5A60359B7D86C04BFA90FBCD43F3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2504988A5F360A3065D66FAE8BB7BEC0">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="77714A18FED4043F97E68742382A679F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AC0ECF04175799F1B66A139D09A4ED9" type="CLB-Dataset">9386</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C3D27000C096ABB65E1B351DD068395" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F12C42BB964EF20D30E17C7D314FD4A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">8170a936-9977-4b4a-9627-6f69bdecfed2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FCD23FD1BC28EBCD0EA99F53C70C4F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C1B4F6A26D6C8B6FB2C30C36B01D988" type="Zenodo-Dep">4301483</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="06660D7B82CE5FFFFA3613325CDFAC27" type="ZooBank">C484D4D4-199E-45A0-9A38-0F6DEE3EE564</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170714066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329362" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1645B16B-8D63-43A6-B108-CA4DC468BB64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901EFF7FFF68FDCCCAEB" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF7FFF68FDCCCAEB" blockId="8.[151,974,151,250]" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0E881F3FFF5901EFF7FFF68FDCCCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FFF68FDCCCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFF7FFF68FE68CAE8" ID-CoL="7Q8P4" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,443,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FFF68FE68CAE8" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF5901EFE29FF68FDCCCAEB" box="[449,543,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901EFF7FFF44FC1DCAA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF7FFF44FE55CA8C" blockId="8.[151,974,151,250]" box="[151,390,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFF77FF44FED0CA8F" box="[159,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asteronotus, living specimens. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; B. Asteronotus spongicolus CASIZ 194597, Philippines; C. Asteronotus mimeticus CASIZ 208221, Philippines; D. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; E. Asteronotus hepaticus, uncollected. F. Asteronotus cespitosus CA- SIZ 177226, Philippines. Photos (A–D, F by Terry Gosliner) and (E by Alicia Hermosillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFEE7FF44FECDCA8F" box="[271,286,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-288@10.[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Entire radula; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFEC3FF44FE83CA8F" box="[299,336,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,707,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[160,1427,704,1168]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asteronotus, reproductive system. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A(scale bar = 1mm).B. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297 (scale bar = 1mm). Abbreviations: A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFEB3FF44FEADCA8C" box="[347,382,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,655,679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,631]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,181,631]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronotus. Accessory spines, light micrographs. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A; B. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF7FFF20FC1DCAA0" blockId="8.[151,974,151,250]" box="[151,974,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<uri id="FF8E3A9DFFF5901EFF7FFF20FC1DCAA0" box="[151,974,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFB90C4AFFF5901EFE46FF20FC1DCAA0" box="[430,974,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1645B16B-8D63-43A6-B108-CA4DC468BB64</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901EFF7FFEDBFA4ACB66" box="[151,1433,291,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF7FFEDBFA4ACB66" blockId="8.[151,1433,291,316]" box="[151,1433,291,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFF7FFEDBFEDCCB61" ID-CoL="7NRHX" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,271,292,315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FFEDBFEDCCB61" box="[151,271,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF5901EFEA1FEDBFDCACB61" author="Gosliner, T. & Behrens, D. & Valdes, A." box="[329,537,291,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19413" refString="Gosliner, T., Behrens, D. & Valdes, A. (2015) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida, 408 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFE41FEDBFE05CB66" box="[425,470,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: page 182, top right photograph.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF5901EFC80FEDBFBE5CB66" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Valdeis, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[872,1078,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19459" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdeis, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFC2EFEDBFC2ACB66" box="[966,1017,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: page 102, bottom left photograph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901EFF7FFE95FB6CCF2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF7FFE95FD93CBAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FFE95FE92CBD9" bold="true" box="[151,321,361,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF5901EFEBAFE95FA4ACBF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065305" collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="18.22668" location="Marka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.3174" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CASIZ 192316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFEBAFE95FE6CCBDE" bold="true" box="[338,447,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF5901EFEBAFE95FE6CCBDE" box="[338,447,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99EE4FFF5901EFE39FE95FD51CBDE" box="[465,642,362,388]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CASIZ 192316</specimenCode>
|
||
A, one specimen, dissected, foot subsampled for molecular analyses,
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFF5901EFF7FFE71FEE1CBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0:8EC06044FFF5901EFF7FFE71FEE1CBF2" box="[151,306,398,424]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.22668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.3174" municipality="Red Sea" name="Marka Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marka Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF5901EFEAAFE71FE06CBF2" box="[322,469,398,424]" degrees="18.22668" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="18.22668">18.22668° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF5901EFE08FE71FDA1CBF2" box="[480,626,398,424]" degrees="41.31740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="41.3174">41.31740° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF5901EFD6BFE71FD35CBF2" box="[643,742,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF5901EFD1DFE71FC5ECBF2" box="[757,909,398,424]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1ACFFF5901EFC75FE71FBF2CBF2" box="[925,1057,398,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.9">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF5901EFC75FE71FC06CBF2" box="[925,981,398,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA1105FFFF5901EFBD9FE71FB34CBF2" box="[1073,1255,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFF5901EFBD9FE71FB34CBF2" box="[1073,1255,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-03-06">06 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF5901EFB1DFE71FADBCBF2" box="[1269,1288,398,424]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF5901EFAE4FE71FA4ACBF2" box="[1292,1433,398,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF5901EFF7FFE4DFE42CBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065306" collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="18.22668" location="Marka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.3174" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CASIZ 192316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FFE4DFEDCCB96" bold="true" box="[151,271,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF5901EFF7FFE4DFEDCCB96" box="[151,271,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99EE4FFF5901EFEF5FE4DFE1FCB96" box="[285,460,434,460]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CASIZ 192316</specimenCode>
|
||
B, one specimen.
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFF5901EFD66FE4DFCF7CB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0:8EC06044FFF5901EFD66FE4DFCF7CB96" box="[654,804,434,460]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.22668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.3174" municipality="Red Sea" name="Marka Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marka Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF5901EFCC7FE4DFC6ECB96" box="[815,957,434,460]" degrees="18.22668" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="18.22668">18.22668° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF5901EFC2CFE4DFB82CB96" box="[964,1105,434,460]" degrees="41.31740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="41.3174">41.31740° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF5901EFBB4FE4DFB68CB96" box="[1116,1211,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF5901EFB2DFE4DFA8ACB96" box="[1221,1369,434,460]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1ACFFF5901EFA8BFE4DFF0BCBAA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.9">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF5901EFA8BFE4DFA4FCB96" box="[1379,1436,434,460]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA1105FFFF5901EFF0BFE29FE42CBAA" box="[227,401,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFF5901EFF0BFE29FE42CBAA" box="[227,401,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-03-06">06 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF5901EFE74FE29FDEFCBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065301" box="[412,572,470,496]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF5901EFE74FE29FE7CCBAA" box="[412,431,470,496]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF5901EFE5AFE29FDEFCBAA" box="[434,572,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFE05FCC7C84E" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" box="[199,788,505,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF5901EFF2FFE05FCC3C84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065310" box="[199,784,505,532]" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Marka Island" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFE05FEB3C849" bold="true" box="[199,352,505,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF5901EFF2FFE05FED1C84E" box="[199,258,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFF5901EFE86FE05FDD6C84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF5901CFF7FFF68FC7FC8F0:8EC06044FFF5901EFE86FE05FDD6C84E" box="[366,517,506,532]" country="Saudi Arabia" municipality="Red Sea" name="Marka Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marka Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF5901EFDF8FE05FD76C84E" box="[528,677,506,532]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF5901EFD58FE05FCC3C84E" box="[688,784,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFDE1FAABC902" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFDE1FE14C862" bold="true" box="[199,455,542,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. The living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFD5AFDE1FCDAC862" box="[690,777,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asteronotus, living specimens. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; B. Asteronotus spongicolus CASIZ 194597, Philippines; C. Asteronotus mimeticus CASIZ 208221, Philippines; D. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; E. Asteronotus hepaticus, uncollected. F. Asteronotus cespitosus CA- SIZ 177226, Philippines. Photos (A–D, F by Terry Gosliner) and (E by Alicia Hermosillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are oval in shape, range in length between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF5901EFB07FDE1FABAC862" box="[1263,1385,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and are found under foliose sponges on reef flats between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF5901EFD1DFDBDFCEAC806" box="[757,825,578,604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD16FFF5901EFCFAFDBDFCEAC806" box="[786,825,578,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">9m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The body color is medium to dark grey with scattered dark flecking predominantly along the edge of the mantle. The underside of the mantle is tan with a few scattered dark flecks concentrated near the oral tentacles. Light grey tubercles are arranged in irregular groups across the mantle and may also have opaque white spotting along the tips. The gill surrounds the anus and has eight dark grey bipinnate branchial leaves with opaque white spotting along the rachises. The gill pocket contains eight distinct lobes with gentle crenulations that are similar in color to the rest of the body. The rhinophores are perfoliate with 6–10 grey lamellae. The foot is broad, anteriorly notched, and tan in color with scattered dark flecking along the dorsal side. An elongate, digitiform oral tentacle is found laterally on either side of the labial region and mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFC9DFCE4CE0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFC9DFE48C926" bold="true" box="[199,411,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFE43FC9DFD19C926" box="[427,714,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Buccal mass and radula.</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular and anteriorly connects to a thin labial cuticle which is devoid of armature or rodlets. The radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFC97FC79FC0AC9FA" box="[895,985,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-288@10.[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Entire radula; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is composed of predominantly smooth hamate teeth and the radular formula is 44 × 23.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF5901EFD2BFC55FD2FC99E" box="[707,764,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF5901EFCC3FC55FC5EC99E" box="[811,909,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF5901EFC7BFC55FC37C99E" box="[915,996,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
192316A. The inner lateral four to five teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFF35FC31FEE0C9B2" box="[221,307,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-288@10.[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Entire radula; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are short with a broad base and a curved cusp. Some of the inner teeth have a single triangular denticle along the outer side of the primary cusp. The middle lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFC53FC0DFBC1CE56" box="[955,1042,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-288@10.[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Entire radula; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are larger and more elongate than the inner teeth with a smooth, narrow cusp. The outer lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFC6CFBE9FC08CE6A" box="[900,987,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-288@10.[151,1436,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Entire radula; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also larger and elongate, but have a much shorter, rounder smooth cusp than the middle laterals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFBA1FB6CCF2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFBA1FE61CE22" box="[199,434,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reproductive System</emphasis>
|
||
. From a narrow preampullary duct, the convoluted ampulla expands before folding and narrowing into the vas deferens and a short oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFD1DFB7DFC81CEC6" box="[757,850,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,707,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[160,1427,704,1168]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asteronotus, reproductive system. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A(scale bar = 1mm).B. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297 (scale bar = 1mm). Abbreviations: A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vas deferens enter an irregular, wide prostate that abruptly narrows distally before elongating into a muscular, ejaculatory portion connected to the penis which enters the common genital atrium shared with the vagina. A narrow, elongate vagina enters a bursa copulatrix that is smaller than the prostate. A short duct connects near the base of the bursa to an elongate receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct also connects to the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. A sessile elongate nodular accessory gland enters the common genital atrium between the penis and the vagina. Within the base of the accessory gland is a semi-elongate strongly curved accessory spine with a wide base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFBB0FAA5FB61CF2F" box="[1112,1202,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,655,679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,631]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[152,1436,181,631]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronotus. Accessory spines, light micrographs. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A; B. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901EFF2FFA81FBDCCFBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFA81FD00CFE6" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFA81FE9BCFC2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1406,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFDB1FA81FCB5CFC2" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,870,1406,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFDB1FA81FCB5CFC2" box="[601,870,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF5901EFC3DFA81FBD6CFC2" box="[981,1029,1406,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Jazirat Marka or Marka Island, which is found in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901EFF2FFA3AFBDCCFBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" box="[199,1039,1477,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFA3AFE2DCF85" bold="true" box="[199,510,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Saudi Arabian Red Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF5901CFF2FFA15FC7FC8F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF5901FFF2FFA15FE8BCAA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,361,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF2FFA15FEE7CC5E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In our molecular phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFD97FA15FC59CC5E" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,906,1514,1540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFD97FA15FC59CC5E" box="[639,906,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of a clade of cryptic species that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFF7FF9F1FEEECC72" box="[151,317,1550,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FF9F1FEEECC72" box="[151,317,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFEA5F9F1FE77CC72" box="[333,420,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asteronotus, living specimens. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; B. Asteronotus spongicolus CASIZ 194597, Philippines; C. Asteronotus mimeticus CASIZ 208221, Philippines; D. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; E. Asteronotus hepaticus, uncollected. F. Asteronotus cespitosus CA- SIZ 177226, Philippines. Photos (A–D, F by Terry Gosliner) and (E by Alicia Hermosillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFE0CF9F1FDA5CC72" box="[484,630,1550,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFE0CF9F1FDA5CC72" box="[484,630,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF5901EFD6EF9F1FD33CC72" box="[646,736,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asteronotus, living specimens. A. Asteronotus markaensis sp. nov. CASIZ 192316A, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; B. Asteronotus spongicolus CASIZ 194597, Philippines; C. Asteronotus mimeticus CASIZ 208221, Philippines; D. Asteronotus namuro sp. nov. CASIZ 192297, Saudi Arabian Red Sea; E. Asteronotus hepaticus, uncollected. F. Asteronotus cespitosus CA- SIZ 177226, Philippines. Photos (A–D, F by Terry Gosliner) and (E by Alicia Hermosillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFD1CF9F1FBD2CC72" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[756,1025,1550,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFD1CF9F1FBD2CC72" box="[756,1025,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFB6BF9F1FAC6CC72" box="[1155,1301,1550,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFB6BF9F1FAC6CC72" box="[1155,1301,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFEE1F9CDFE7CCC16" box="[265,431,1586,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFEE1F9CDFE7CCC16" box="[265,431,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three are to some extent externally similar; however, our ABGD and bPTP analyses reveal that there is a strong genetic divergence of 12.92% in the COI gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFBA6F9A9FB3DCC2A" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1102,1262,1622,1648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFBA6F9A9FB3DCC2A" box="[1102,1262,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFACFF9A9FF6FCCCE" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFACFF9A9FF6FCCCE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as well as a minimum divergence of 13.01% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFCDFF985FC04CCCE" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[823,983,1658,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFCDFF985FC04CCCE" box="[823,983,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFBF8F985FB64CCCE" box="[1040,1207,1658,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFBF8F985FB64CCCE" box="[1040,1207,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These high genetic differences combined with key differences in the internal morphology support
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFBF8F961FB63CCE2" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1040,1200,1694,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFBF8F961FB63CCE2" box="[1040,1200,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFEFFF93DFE66CC86" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,437,1730,1756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFEFFF93DFE66CC86" box="[279,437,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium to dark grey with numerous irregular groups of light grey tubercles that cover the entire body; whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFE5AF919FD91CD5A" box="[434,578,1766,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFE5AF919FD91CD5A" box="[434,578,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body coloration is grey, brown, or yellow and either entirely smooth or it may have a few groups of tubercles and elongated papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF5901EFD1DF8F5FBD7CD7E" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[757,1028,1802,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1A–D). The body coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFF7FF8D1FE7ACD12" box="[151,425,1838,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFF7FF8D1FE7ACD12" box="[151,425,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is green or brown with scattered spots a central line of light pigment along the body and is either entirely smooth or with very few tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF5901EFD2DF8ADFC06CD36" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[709,981,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1E–F).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF5901EFB83F8ADFA4FCD36" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[1131,1436,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner and Valdés (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the variability of color and texture in the tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFCD4F889FC1DCDCA" box="[828,974,1910,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFCD4F889FC1DCDCA" box="[828,974,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFBEEF889FB7FCDCA" box="[1030,1196,1910,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFBEEF889FB7FCDCA" box="[1030,1196,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a reflection of the variability in sponge prey species potentially due to their wide geographical distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFB6CF865FA50CDEE" box="[1156,1411,1946,1972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFB6CF865FA50CDEE" box="[1156,1411,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asteronotus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout the western Pacific Ocean, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF5901EFD0EF841FC5ECD82" box="[742,909,1982,2008]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF5901EFD0EF841FC5ECD82" box="[742,909,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread throughout both the Indian and western Pacific oceans including the Red Sea. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF4901FFD0FFF68FCC4CAEB" box="[743,791,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of color and prey variation may also occur in the newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFEE0FF44FE75CA8F" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,422,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFEE0FF44FE75CA8F" box="[264,422,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea; however, additional specimens are required to confirm whether this variability is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFF4901FFF7FF972FBE3CD48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301489/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1677,1701]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF4901FFF7FF972FBE3CD48" blockId="9.[151,1437,1677,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFF7FF972FEC7CCFF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1677,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFEF3F971FE40CCFF" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[283,403,1678,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFEF3F971FE40CCFF" box="[283,403,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFDB2F972FDBFCCFF" bold="true" box="[602,620,1677,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFD92F971FCBECCFC" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[634,877,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD92F971FCBECCFC" box="[634,877,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFC9CF971FC15CCFC" bold="true" box="[884,966,1678,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF4901FFC9CF971FC15CCFC" box="[884,966,1678,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 192316A, Saudi Arabian Red Sea;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFA6DF971FA45CCFC" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1678,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFF7FF94DFE31CC90" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[151,482,1714,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFF7FF94DFE43CC90" box="[151,400,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
194597, Philippines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD2EF94EFD0BCC93" bold="true" box="[710,728,1713,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFD0FF94DFBCCCC90" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[743,1055,1714,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD0FF94DFC1DCC93" box="[743,974,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
208221, Philippines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFAEBF94DFAC6CC90" bold="true" box="[1283,1301,1714,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFACCF94DFF36CCB7" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="namuro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFACCF94DFF36CCB7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus namuro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFF03F929FEE8CCB4" bold="true" box="[235,315,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF4901FFF03F929FEE8CCB4" box="[235,315,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 192297, Saudi Arabian Red Sea;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD37F929FD23CCB4" bold="true" box="[735,752,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFD14F929FC08CCB4" baseAuthorityName="Abraham" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[764,987,1750,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hepaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD14F929FC08CCB4" box="[764,987,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus hepaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uncollected.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFB81F929FBABCCB4" bold="true" box="[1129,1144,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFB6CF929FAB8CCB7" baseAuthorityName="van Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1156,1387,1750,1773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cespitosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFB6CF929FAB8CCB7" box="[1156,1387,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asteronotus cespitosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CA- SIZ 177226, Philippines. Photos (A–D, F by Terry Gosliner) and (E by Alicia Hermosillo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF4901CFF2FF8BFFD84CB3F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1856,2026]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,682]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The radular teeth are similar in shape between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFD32F8BFFCA9CD00" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[730,890,1856,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFD32F8BFFCA9CD00" box="[730,890,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFC60F8BFFBF2CD00" box="[904,1057,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFC60F8BFFBCFCD00" box="[904,1052,1856,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">A. mimeticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFBB1F8BFFB2CCD00" box="[1113,1279,1856,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFBB1F8BFFB2CCD00" box="[1113,1279,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but the presence of denticles and the shape of the outermost tooth vary. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFC8DF89BFBD6CD24" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[869,1029,1892,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFC8DF89BFBD6CD24" box="[869,1029,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some of the inner five lateral teeth have a single triangular denticle on either side of the cusp, while most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFBFBF877FB75CDF8" box="[1043,1190,1928,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFBFBF877FB75CDF8" box="[1043,1190,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens studied in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF4901FFF7FF853FE19CD9C" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[151,458,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner and Valdés (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had no denticles; however, one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF4901FFC28F853FB82CD9C" box="[960,1105,1964,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF4901FFC28F853FB82CD9C" box="[960,1105,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF4901FFB7DF853FABECD9C" box="[1173,1389,1964,1990]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
had one to two triangular denticles on the outer edge of the cusp on the innermost 14 teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF4901FFB6AF82FFA4BCDB0" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[1154,1432,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 4C–D). In contrast, the innermost teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFD46FF68FC87CAEB" box="[686,852,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFD46FF68FC87CAEB" box="[686,852,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have one to two denticles along the inner cusp, followed by an additional seven teeth having one to two denticles along the outer cusp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFBA6FF44FAB3CA8F" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[1102,1376,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7A–B). In all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFEDCFF20FE15CAA2" box="[308,454,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFEDCFF20FE15CAA2" box="[308,454,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens studied the outermost tooth is reduced to an ovoid plate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFB23FF20FF01CB47" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7D), while the outermost tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFD66FEFCFCE7CB47" box="[654,820,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFD66FEFCFCE7CB47" box="[654,820,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reduced to a quadrangular plate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFB22FEFCFF01CB1B" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3D, 4B, 4D), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFE18FED8FD5DCB1B" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,654,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFE18FED8FD5DCB1B" box="[496,654,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outermost tooth is simply a reduced version of the rest of the outer lateral teeth and is narrow and elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF7901CFF2FFE90FC7FC8F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFDE3FE90FD7FCBD3" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,684,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFDE3FE90FD7FCBD3" box="[523,684,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large irregular prostate with a smaller bursa copulatrix and a smaller elongate receptaculum seminis; whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFD08FE6CFCA7CBF6" box="[736,884,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFD08FE6CFCA7CBF6" box="[736,884,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large bursa copulatrix, a smaller rounded receptaculum seminis, and a smaller prostate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFD75FE48FC7CCB8B" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[669,943,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFBBAFE48FB2BCB8B" box="[1106,1272,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFBBAFE48FB2BCB8B" box="[1106,1272,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large receptaculum seminis, a slightly smaller bursa copulatrix, and a small wide prostate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFBD8FE24FA94CBAF" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[1072,1351,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). Furthermore, the accessory gland in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFDDBFE00FD01C843" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,722,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFDDBFE00FD01C843" box="[563,722,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sessile, rounded and elongate with a shorter, strongly curved accessory spine; whereas, the accessory gland in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFD53FDDCFCB3C867" box="[699,864,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFD53FDDCFCB3C867" box="[699,864,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more irregular with a similarly curved accessory spine; however, the base is much broader and the cusp more narrow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFC49FDB8FB67C83B" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[929,1204,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6C). In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFF5CFD94FE80C8DF" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,339,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="markaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFF5CFD94FE80C8DF" box="[180,339,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. markaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFE60FD94FDFEC8DF" box="[392,557,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFE60FD94FDFEC8DF" box="[392,557,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. spongicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the accessory gland in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF7901CFCDAFD94FC10C8DE" box="[818,963,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF7901CFCDAFD94FC10C8DE" box="[818,963,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more regular in shape with an elongate, slightly curved accessory spine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF7901CFDEBFD70FCC6C8F3" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A." box="[515,789,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19310" refString="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. (2002) Sponging off of Porifera: new species of cryptic dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Gosliner & Valdés 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 6A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |