155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7009D919B3C93BAA9FB2094860446900">Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC4ED49B6CFB70BADBBBC1B0D5D531E">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="282748DB7524387FEDE7C1C90B93527F">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C8641B9C3D78963E01D94E127E206BC" type="email">uwe.fritz@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D50A01028EBB17676C2F4A7EC4A9C2">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B797648EEF81E70A6CD4B9651BB508BF">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7367127A7C3DE4F33F080AFAF42495D5">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1FFEC8ABFA092C749F75E5B98404DF8">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF8651B26714367CCFC6696CD196DD5">Kindler, Carolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B041365A102584A1BE480BAE4384531C">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="862D886E79A43C022803CBA957E5149F">Campbell, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A40C70724BB161E3AF90D590F8B94F">Department of Zoology, Darwin Centre (DC 1), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F409047E3CC04FF4F41EBEAEE2BB333">Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D244C41EC13EC08418B9CB020364FC0">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99C3CA930D0D62A25CB75EA0D1B36F4F">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19FA1F7B709886557C0D4E6DBBDF53C3">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa Corresponding author. E-mail: uwe. fritz @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1AEEE5EA5B6032AF631DD1566A134FFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C618781F553D042DA19CA45DBB30E84B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C50C049935820A9194AB088154EAD915">2014-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F927C6A1F353ACB5B2A3C395A490ACB">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B68780CF5C102018C3EFD0FE60F95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68780CF5C102018C3EFD0FE60F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68780CF5C102018C3EFD0FE60F95B" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="D0E881FACF5C102018C3EFD0FDF9FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,647,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5C102018C3EFD0FDF9FAA0" ID-CoL="76PJ8" authority="Cornalia, 1849" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,647,1257,1283]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C102018C3EFD0FDF9FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,647,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C102018C3EFD0FE7AFAA0" bold="true" box="[151,260,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pentonix</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201912EFD0FEB8FAA0" bold="true" box="[326,454,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">americana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C1020199AEFD0FDF9FAA0" author="Cornalia, E." box="[462,647,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref11608" refString="Cornalia, E. (1849) Vertebratorum synopsis in museo mediolanense extantium quae per novam orbem cajetanus osculati collegit annis 1846 - 47 - 48. Speciebus novis vel minus cognitis adjectis nec non descriptionibus atque iconibus illustratis. Corbetta, Milan, pp. 301 - 315, 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="1849">Cornalia, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5C102018C3EE16FF8BF9E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5C102018C3EE16FF8BF9E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1327,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C102018C3EE16FE38FAEB" author="Cornalia, E." box="[151,326,1327,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref11608" refString="Cornalia, E. (1849) Vertebratorum synopsis in museo mediolanense extantium quae per novam orbem cajetanus osculati collegit annis 1846 - 47 - 48. Speciebus novis vel minus cognitis adjectis nec non descriptionibus atque iconibus illustratis. Corbetta, Milan, pp. 301 - 315, 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="1849">Cornalia (1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pp. 312–313) described a specimen allegedly from “Novaeboracum” [= Novum
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5C10201CB0EE16FA24FAEB" box="[1252,1370,1327,1352]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Eboracum</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5C10201D33EE09FFAFFACE" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">New York</collectingRegion>
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] under this name. After its description,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5C10201AC8EE6CFCFFFACF" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" box="[668,897,1365,1388]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201AC8EE6CFCFFFACF" box="[668,897,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pentonix americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has never been regarded as a valid taxon. It is traditionally identified with the helmeted terrapin (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201B59EE4EFCBBFA33" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[781,965,1399,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refId="ref11241" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, x + 311 pp., 6 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13541" type="book" year="1889">Boulenger 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 198;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201C73EE41FBB9FA33" author="Mertens, R." box="[1063,1223,1399,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 139;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201D7DEE4EFFADFA16" author="Loveridge, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 473;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201967EEA5FD23FA16" author="Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R." box="[307,605,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refId="ref13906" refString="Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1961) Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena, XXVI + (1) + 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth & Mertens 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 284, 1977: p. 115;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201B03EEA5FB44FA16" author="Fritz, U. & Havas, P." box="[855,1082,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="149 - 368" refId="ref12015" refString="Fritz, U. & Havas, P. (2007) Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology, 57, 149 - 368." type="journal article" year="2007">Fritz & Havaš 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 345;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201CCDEEA5FA02FA16" author="van Dijk, P. P. & Iverson, J. B. & Shaffer, H. B. & Bour, R. & Rhodin, A. G. J." box="[1177,1404,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="2012" refId="ref13598" refString="van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Shaffer, H. B., Bour, R. & Rhodin, A. G. J. (2012) Turtles of the world, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Pritchard, P. C. H., van Dijk, P. P., Saumure, R. A., Buhlmann, K. A., Iverson, J. B. & Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, No. 5. Chelonian Research Foundation, Lunenburg, MA, pp. 000.243 - 000.328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.007. checklist. v 5.2012" type="book chapter" year="2012">
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van Dijk
|
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201D55EEA4FA47FA16" box="[1281,1337,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 000.295), even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C102019CBEE86FD3DFA7B" author="Strauch, A." box="[415,579,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref13246" refString="Strauch, A. (1865) Die Vertheilung der Schildkroten uber den Erdball. Ein zoogeographischer Versuch. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, VII e Serie, VIII (13), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1865">Strauch (1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 111) doubted that it could be reliably assigned to any species. The
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5C10201D38EEF9FAE2FA7B" box="[1388,1436,1472,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">type</typeStatus>
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specimen was in the collection of the natural history museum of Milan (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano) and was destroyed, together with most of the herpetological collection, by British air raids in 1943 (S. Scali, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5C10201893ED69FE60F95B" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5C10201893ED69FE60F95B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1327,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5C10201893ED69FED1F9C4" ID-CoL="76PJ8" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,431,1616,1639]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201893ED69FED1F9C4" box="[199,431,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pentonix americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is best treated as
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201AC7ED68FC41F9CB" box="[659,831,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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, because there is no further information available. Mertens’ (1937: p. 139) identification of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5C10201A20ED4CFC22F92F" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" box="[628,860,1653,1676]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201A20ED4CFC22F92F" box="[628,860,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pentonyx americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” with South African helmeted terrapins (“offenbar ein südafrikanisches Stück”), and thus with the nominotypical subspecies
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5C10201C7EEDA0FB16F913" box="[1066,1128,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201C2CEDA1FA4FF913" author="Mertens, R." box="[1144,1329,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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, is pure speculation. Mertens’ suggestion was later repeated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5C10201B64ED85FC8BF976" author="Loveridge, A." box="[816,1013,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
|
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: p. 473 “probably a South African specimen”).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |