178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F2DB6D8917706F8D65FF92C25151E47D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275595" ID-ZooBank="36ED88E6-2CEB-4071-8429-A39901B8B9BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926016628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2013" docId="03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03734p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3734 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptops (Trigonocryptops) bottegii Silvestri 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FF8FFC20FFB0FFF7FFC1AA2DFF95FFA1" masterDocTitle="Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699128448735" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D08E5631F461C90A26548292DA8CE0E9">Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B2EA8A9DB14657068B9CF60DA374BAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62C0312274DDE0AE762C9B409463C686">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B50CDA6E8E87FB528E99575C6203FFED">Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52ECB90CCB9458F951728924D7C15ADF">Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Knossos Av., Herakleion 71409, Crete, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB428401B2C023D5A6CD2659496C7C90" type="email">ssimaiakis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="81AE2E19DA8516647707AE940FB43CE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F505FEB7B73CD3F716E7E7D5AD206002">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27B528AFA897F3FDA336B8D2FF0ADADB">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C6D93DF50A1C1D1978926894885ECB4">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47E06351B88B6498BE3BEFAEE295C8FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="089CCDA2D157DE11B4830790F1607C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D6A81063FF32FB4144AA7D5B6020AD2">
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<mods:date id="9AFF321186DF9F3317E4940323D87787">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F28EF4C6DE895B3C15A729A20E0D0BDB">2013-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B9165CE48CB3D6381B0E115825BF563B">3734</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="628ABA4C321446DE3C0FC28CF889CE6D">169</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="7C5EB076ECACFC0B61483D7A41707F27" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5271259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5271259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FC8DFBA5" box="[151,792,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FC8DFBA5" blockId="2.[151,792,1002,1028]" box="[151,792,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0E88222FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FC8DFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,792,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FC8DFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,792,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB2FFF5FF75A9C7FC8DFBA5" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[180,792,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegii" subGenus="Trigonocryptops">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF75A9C7FE8AFBA5" bold="true" box="[180,287,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Cryptops</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FEF0A9C7FE63FBA5" bold="true" box="[305,502,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Trigonocryptops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FDC6A9C7FDF4FBA5" bold="true" box="[519,609,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">bottegii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FDA9A9C7FC8DFBA5" author="Silvestri, F." box="[616,792,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref19348" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal cap. V. Bottego durante il suo secondo viaggio nelle regioni dei Somali e dei Galla. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17 (3), 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB2FFF5FF56AE1CFD5AFB17" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF56AE1CFBFDFBEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1073,1710]" box="[151,1128,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF56AE1CFE15FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1073,1098]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B773F13FFB2FFF5FE46AE1CFBF0FBEB" box="[391,1125,1073,1098]" collectingDate="1917-09" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Sokotra Isl." municipality="Kischen" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EC06395FFB2FFF5FE46AE1CFD99FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F:8EC06395FFB2FFF5FE46AE1CFD99FBEB" box="[391,524,1073,1098]" municipality="Kischen" name="Sokotra Isl." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Sokotra Isl.</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AF34FFB2FFF5FDD6AE1CFDE0FBEB" box="[535,629,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Kischen</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFA1138EFFB2FFF5FD40AE1CFCAFFBEB" box="[641,826,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1917-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5EA66FFB2FFF5FD40AE1CFCAFFBEB" box="[641,826,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" value="1917-09">September 1917</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 3 exx.,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB2FFF5FC59AE1FFC79FBE8" box="[920,1004,1074,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">BMNH</collectionCode>
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?. (
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<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB2FFF5FBD4AE1CFBCEFBEB" box="[1045,1115,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[150,1436,409,1469]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptops (Trigonocryptops) bottegii, C. (T.) gigas, Alipes appendiculatus, A. calcipes and A. grandidieri, distribution records of specimens from Africa housed in the NHM collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF06AE78FB93FBCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1073,1710]" box="[199,1030,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<materialsCitation id="3B773F13FFB2FFF5FF06AE78FB97FBCF" box="[199,1026,1109,1134]" country="Somalia" location="Matagoi" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF06AE78FEF0FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,357,1109,1134]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54A48BECFFB2FFF5FF06AE78FE97FBCF" box="[199,258,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FEADAE78FE5DFBCF" box="[364,456,1109,1134]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(between
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<location id="8EC06395FFB2FFF5FDFDAE78FD0CFBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB2FFF5FF56A9C7FBA5F90F:8EC06395FFB2FFF5FDFDAE78FD0CFBCF" box="[572,665,1109,1134]" country="Somalia" name="Matagoi" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Matagoi</location>
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and Lugh) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FCE2AE78FC6FFBCF" author="Minelli, A. & Bonato, L. & Dioguardi, R. & Chagas, J. A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M." box="[803,1018,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref18465" refString="Minelli, A., Bonato, L., Dioguardi, R., Chagas, J. A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P., Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M. (2006 and onwards). CHILOBASE. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy." type="book" year="2006">
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Minelli
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FCBFAE7BFC3AFBCF" box="[894,943,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF06AE54FD5AFB17" blockId="2.[151,1437,1073,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF06AE54FE56FB33" bold="true" box="[199,451,1145,1170]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
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||
East Tropical Africa:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FD7CAE54FCB4FB33" box="[701,801,1145,1170]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB2FFF5FCF0AE54FCCDFB33" box="[817,856,1145,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">TZ</collectionCode>
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); Northeast Tropical Africa: Sokotra Isl. (
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB2FFF5FAECAE54FAC0FB33" box="[1325,1365,1145,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">YE</collectionCode>
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) (new region record),
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<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FE85AEB0FE35FB17" box="[324,416,1181,1206]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(SO) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FE2DAEB0FD56FB17" author="Minelli, A. & Bonato, L. & Dioguardi, R. & Chagas, J. A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M." box="[492,707,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref18465" refString="Minelli, A., Bonato, L., Dioguardi, R., Chagas, J. A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P., Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M. (2006 and onwards). CHILOBASE. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy." type="book" year="2006">
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||
Minelli
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FD86AEB3FDEDFB17" box="[583,632,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB2FFF5FF06AEECFBA5F90F" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF06AEECFD05F9E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1073,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF06AEECFEAEFB7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1217,1242]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The largest of the
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<specimenCount id="9D19FEC7FFB2FFF5FDDAAEECFD44FB7B" box="[539,721,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in the sample from Sokotra is just
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||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FBB1AEECFB57FB78" box="[1136,1218,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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||
long, compared to material used in previous descriptions (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FD8CAEC8FD34FB5C" box="[589,673,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FD6AAEC8FCCEFB5F" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[683,859,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref17381" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 20 (2), 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FCA7AEC8FC2CFB5C" box="[870,953,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FC02AEC8FBF7FB5F" author="Silvestri, F." box="[963,1122,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref19348" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal cap. V. Bottego durante il suo secondo viaggio nelle regioni dei Somali e dei Galla. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17 (3), 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FBACAEC8FB55FB5C" box="[1133,1216,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FB0BAEC8FAC8FB5F" author="Attems, C." box="[1226,1373,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 115" refId="ref16598" refString="Attems, C. (1910) Myriopoden von Madagaskar den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas. In: Voeltzkow A. (ed.) Reise in Ostafrika. Schweizerbart'sche E. Nagele & Dr. Sproessner, Stuttgart, 3, pp. 73 - 115." type="journal article" year="1910">Attems 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The NHM specimens have relatively few marginal setae on the coxosternal margin (4+4, 5+5, 6+5 setae) and have fewer saw teeth on the ultimate leg (9 or 10 teeth on the tibia, three on tarsus 1) than in larger specimens from Somilia or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FED5AF7CFEE9FACB" box="[276,380,1361,1386]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FE49AF7CFDBEFACB" author="Attems, C." box="[392,555,1361,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref16699" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. In: Schulze, F. E. & Kukenthal, W. (Eds.), Das Tierreich, 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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summarized the latter as having 15–16 teeth on the tibia and three, five or six on tarsus 1. The former count is based on the largest known specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FC3BAF58FB00FA2F" author="Attems, C." box="[1018,1173,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 115" refId="ref16598" refString="Attems, C. (1910) Myriopoden von Madagaskar den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas. In: Voeltzkow A. (ed.) Reise in Ostafrika. Schweizerbart'sche E. Nagele & Dr. Sproessner, Stuttgart, 3, pp. 73 - 115." type="journal article" year="1910">Attems 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and we attribute the difference to ontogeny; the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FE0FAFB4FD8BFA10" box="[462,542,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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||
long specimen on which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FCFEAFB4FC49FA13" author="Ribaut, H." box="[831,988,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref19115" refString="Ribaut, H. (1914) Myriapodes I. Chilopoda. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. A. Schulz, Paris, pp. 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1914">Ribaut (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based a subspecies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FB3DAFB7FADDFA13" box="[1276,1352,1434,1458]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FA95AFB7FAF2FA10" box="[1364,1383,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB2FFF5FAB4AFB4FF79FA77" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegii" subGenus="Trigonocryptops">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FABFAFB7FA1EFA10" box="[1406,1419,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF56AF90FF79FA77" box="[151,236,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">bottegii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB2FFF5FF37AF90FED1FA77" box="[246,324,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">kenyae</emphasis>
|
||
, resembles the Sokotra specimens in having 6+6 setae on the coxosternal margin and three saw teeth on tarsus 1. The Sokotra specimens show the distal spinose processes on the inner side of the ultimate leg prefemur, outer side of the femur, and both sides of the tibia noted in other material, as well as complete paramedian sutures on the head and TT1–20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB2FFF5FF06AC60FBA5F90F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1073,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Although the Sokotra Archipelago (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB2FFF5FDA5AC60FD23F9C7" box="[612,694,1613,1638]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is the largest and biologically most diverse island group in the Arabian Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB2FFF5FEA5AC5CFD71F92B" author="Van Damme, K & Banfield, L" box="[356,740,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="31 - 88" refId="ref17056" refString="Van Damme, K & Banfield, L (2011) Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. Biodiversity Conservation in the Arabian Peninsula. Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum, 3, 31 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme and Banfield 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in terms of biodiversity the island of Sokotra is mainly influenced by East Africa, being situated about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB2FFF5FD6DACB8FC94F90F" box="[684,769,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the Horn of Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |