462 lines
46 KiB
XML
462 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="976FA0DF6FD42969CAA43C4B4EAA2AB8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFD1F40E45D3366A7E9E3C4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia livida Heer 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B69A6369398EB0DA05EA914E402A0CEF">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49402088D055481399FF268370EC61A4">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51DD911CD84F054F9096AD6CEC589291">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D213B9972D50951FC94CDF7F10BAF787">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFD1F40E45D3366A7E9E3C4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFD1F40E45D3366A7E9E3C4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFD1F40E45D3366A7E9E3C4E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD1F41345D3366A7CE83C78" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D3366A7CD33C19" blockId="47.[151,497,548,607]" box="[151,458,548,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFD1F41345D3366A7CD33C19" bold="true" box="[151,458,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D3366A7CD33C19" authority="Heer, 1856" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,458,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D3366A7CD33C19" bold="true" box="[151,458,548,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D3366A7C353C19" bold="true" box="[151,300,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia livida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413447E366A7CDB3C19" author="Heer" box="[314,450,548,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D336087CE83C78" blockId="47.[151,497,548,607]" box="[151,497,582,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD1F41345DB36087C3D3C78" box="[159,292,582,607]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Plecia livida, female. Lectotype of Protomyia livida Heer, NHMUK In 39854. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK." captionText-1="FIGURE 37. Plecia livida, male. Syntype of Protomyia brevipennis Heer, NHMUK In 39830. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Figs. 36
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345BE36097C113C79" box="[250,264,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
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37
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</figureCitation>
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, 39, 41, 132
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344F436097CA73C79" box="[432,446,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
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143)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD1F41345D336DE7F9E3DF0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D336DE7CC73C83" blockId="47.[151,647,654,983]" box="[151,478,654,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD1F41345D336DE7CC73C83" box="[151,478,654,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D336DE7CC73C83" ID-CoL="8DHLF" authority="Heer, 1856: 35" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,478,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D336DE7C583C83" box="[151,321,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Protomyia livida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413440336C17CC73C83" author="Heer" box="[327,478,654,676]" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413440336C17CA33C83" author="Heer" box="[327,442,654,676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D336E07F243D7B" blockId="47.[151,647,654,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD1F41345D336E07F243D7B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D336E07F563CE4" ID-CoL="8DHKP" authority="Heer, 1856: 35 Syn." authorityName="Heer, 1856: 35 Syn." box="[151,591,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D336E07C653CE4" box="[151,380,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Protomyia brevipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F41344C736E07F013CE4" author="Heer" box="[387,536,685,707]" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1856">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F41344C736E07CEC3CE4" author="Heer" box="[387,501,685,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F413475B36E37F563CE4" box="[543,591,685,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
n.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D336827F6A3CC5" authority="(Heer, 1856) Theobald 1937: 339" authorityName="(Heer, 1856) Theobald" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,627,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D336827C013CC5" box="[151,280,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia livida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413446136827C8E3CC5" author="Heer" box="[293,407,716,738]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F41344E036827F6A3CC5" author="Theobald" box="[420,627,716,738]" page="339" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F41344E036827F593CC5" author="Theobald" box="[420,576,716,738]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 339
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D336A47F6A3D27" authority="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." box="[151,627,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevithoracis">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D336A47C7D3D27" box="[151,356,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia brevithoracis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413442E36A47F253D27" author="Theobald" box="[362,572,746,768]" page="409" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413442E36A47F153D27" author="Theobald" box="[362,524,746,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 409
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F413470736A47F6A3D27" box="[579,627,746,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
n.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D337477F423D38" authority="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." box="[151,603,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerestensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D337477C553D38" box="[151,332,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia cerestensis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413441637477F3D3D38" author="Theobald" box="[338,548,777,799]" page="409" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413441637477CED3D38" author="Theobald" box="[338,500,777,799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 409
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F413476F37477F423D38" box="[555,603,777,799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
n.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D337667F4B3D19" authority="Theobald, 1937: 342 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 342 Syn." box="[151,594,808,830]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D337667C5A3D19" box="[151,323,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia constricta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413440D37667F023D19" author="Theobald" box="[329,539,808,830]" page="342" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413440D37667CF53D19" author="Theobald" box="[329,492,808,830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F413476637667F4B3D19" box="[546,594,808,830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D337087F353D7B" authority="Theobald, 1937: 406 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 406 Syn." box="[151,556,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flichei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D337087C043D7B" box="[151,285,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia flichei</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413446037087CEF3D7B" author="Theobald" box="[292,502,838,860]" page="406" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413446037087CDF3D7B" author="Theobald" box="[292,454,838,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F41344B837087F353D7B" box="[508,556,838,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
n.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D3372B7F233DBD" blockId="47.[151,647,654,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD1F41345D3372B7F233DBD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D3372B7F783D5C" authority="Theobald, 1937: 407 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 407 Syn." box="[151,609,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D3372B7C4A3D5C" box="[151,339,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia fusciventris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413441D372B7F323D5C" author="Theobald" box="[345,555,869,891]" page="407" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413441D372B7CE23D5C" author="Theobald" box="[345,507,869,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F4134775372B7F783D5C" box="[561,609,869,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D337CA7F313DBD" authority="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 409 Syn." box="[151,552,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D337CA7C033DBD" box="[151,282,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia goreti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413446437CA7CEB3DBD" author="Theobald" box="[288,498,900,922]" page="409" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413446437CA7CDB3DBD" author="Theobald" box="[288,450,900,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 409
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F41344BC37CA7F313DBD" box="[504,552,900,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D337EC7F9E3DF0" blockId="47.[151,647,654,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD1F41345D337EC7F9E3DF0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D337EC7F703D9F" authority="Theobald, 1937: 411 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 411 Syn." box="[151,617,930,952]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D337EC7C423D9F" box="[151,347,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia maculitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F413442537EC7F2B3D9F" author="Theobald" box="[353,562,930,952]" page="411" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F413442537EC7F1A3D9F" author="Theobald" box="[353,515,930,952]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F413477D37EC7F703D9F" box="[569,617,930,952]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41345D3378F7F6C3DF0" authority="Theobald, 1937: 411 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 411 Syn." box="[151,629,961,983]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D3378F7C713DF0" box="[151,360,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD1F4134429378F7F263DF0" author="Theobald" box="[365,575,961,983]" page="411" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F4134429378F7F093DF0" author="Theobald" box="[365,528,961,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD1F4134701378F7F6C3DF0" box="[581,629,961,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD1F41345D3304A7EDD3BEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345D3304A7F193AAF" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345D3304A7C1F3A3A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1028,1053]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41344E8304B7F753A3B" box="[428,620,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344E8304B7F753A3B" box="[428,620,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Protomyia livida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, herein designated), NHMUK In 39854. This is the specimen illustrated by Curtis (1829), Heer described the specimen with reference to this illustration. Paralectotype (female, herein designated) from Aix-en-Provence (ETHZ, Aix 120). The ETHZ specimen is labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41341A13002783C3A43" box="[1253,1317,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41341A13002783C3A43" box="[1253,1317,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">livida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Heer’s handwriting (partly obliterated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458330DA7DFC3B47" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Holotype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413448630DA7F4F3A8B" box="[450,598,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413448630DA7F4F3A8B" box="[450,598,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia goreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MNHN B 24516. Paratype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413416330DA79D03A8B" box="[1063,1225,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413416330DA79D03A8B" box="[1063,1225,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia guineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MNHN B 24415. Holotype (male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413443E30F67F7A3AF7" box="[378,611,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413443E30F67F7A3AF7" box="[378,611,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MNHN B 24523. Holotype (male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413415B30F6781A3AF7" box="[1055,1283,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevithoracis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413415B30F6781A3AF7" box="[1055,1283,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia brevithoracis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EEFN (Coll. Fliche) F 298. Holotype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413477830927E143AD3" box="[572,781,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413477830927E143AD3" box="[572,781,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia fusciventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EEFN (Coll. Fliche) F 285. Holotype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413401030927DC43B3F" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flichei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413401030927DC43B3F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia flichei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EEFN (Coll. Fliche) F 310. Paratype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413465E314E7EA83B3F" box="[794,945,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flichei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413465E314E7EA83B3F" box="[794,945,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia flichei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EEFN (Coll. Fliche) F 178. “Type” (male, exact status unclear) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F41344EE316B7FB23B1B" box="[426,683,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344EE316B7FB23B1B" box="[426,683,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Protomyia brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MNHN B 24413. Syntype (male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413411A316A78283B1B" box="[1118,1329,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413411A316A78283B1B" box="[1118,1329,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NHM In 39830.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345833122797C3BA2" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" box="[199,1125,1388,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413458331227C583BA2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1388,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Céreste, Aix-en-Provence, Bois d’Asson, Barbeiras, Chadrat, Vitrolles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458331C17EDD3BEA" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Of the approximately 2570 numbered specimens from Céreste in RGL, 80 % probably belong to this species, though most are too poorly preserved for a certain species identification.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD1F413458331997E8D38A7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458331997E8D38A7" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413458331997C583BD7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1495,1520]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413475E31967F7B3BD7" box="[538,610,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413475E31967F7B3BD7" box="[538,610,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413464831997E8B3BC8" box="[780,914,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">
|
||
5.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413466B31977E243BD7" box="[815,829,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(much of the variation due to post-mortem swelling), wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41344E031B27F053833" box="[420,540,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344F631B37CD93833" box="[434,448,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
8.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Head with rostrum not at all produced. Flagellum short and 9-segmented in female, slender and 8-segmented in male. Femorae pale with dark tips, more distal leg segments usually dark. Wings light brownish in most specimens (other colours most likely due to post-mortem chemical changes), veins brown, distinctive throughout the wing. Abdomen yellowish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD1F40E458332C27E9E3C4E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458332C27E4D3883" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" box="[199,852,1676,1701]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413458332C27C6D3882" bold="true" box="[199,372,1676,1701]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413471532C27FFF3883" box="[593,742,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="5.5">
|
||
5.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413473032C37F9B3883" box="[628,642,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
10.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=100).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458332E179E538CB" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Head (fig. 134): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41344B332FE7FB838E0" box="[503,673,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.085" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.92">
|
||
0.92
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413476C32FF7F2F38EF" box="[552,566,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.25 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=22), width 1.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41346D332FF7EBC38EF" box="[919,933,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41346E132E1790838E0" box="[933,1041,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=22). Brown. Compound eye seemingly naked. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum 8-segmented. Flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F4134167329A79B038CB" box="[1059,1193,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">
|
||
0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F4134101329B794A38CB" box="[1093,1107,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458332B9798C3937" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" box="[199,1173,1783,1808]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413443932B97F1D3928" box="[381,516,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344E432B77CB73937" box="[416,430,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=55), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41347F632B67E203928" box="[690,825,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">
|
||
1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413479032B77FFB3937" box="[724,738,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Brown. Haltere brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458333527E413958" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Wing (fig. 132): Length 5.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413474333537F0C3913" box="[519,533,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413475133527F743913" box="[533,621,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=29), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413466733527EB53913" box="[803,940,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">
|
||
1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413460233537E4D3913" box="[838,852,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=29), length/width = 2.27
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41341BE335378113913" box="[1274,1288,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.95 (N=29). Light brownish. Triangular with R2+3 short and curved. Veins distinctive and brown throughout wing. Pterostigma light brown, indistinctive. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458333C57C6939E0" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Legs: Light brown. Fore tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413472833C57FED3985" box="[620,756,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">
|
||
1.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41347CB33C57F843985" box="[655,669,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=19), fore first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413417B33C579DE3985" box="[1087,1223,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413412633C579693985" box="[1122,1136,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=10), hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41345D333E17C0739E0" box="[151,286,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">
|
||
2.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345FE33FE7DD139E0" box="[186,200,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F4134583339C7F7339CC" blockId="47.[151,1437,1028,2027]" box="[199,618,2002,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen: Yellowish-brown, slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFCEF40C45D333167F2439A9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCEF40C45D333167F2439A9" blockId="48.[151,758,1880,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCEF40C45D333167C743949" bold="true" box="[151,365,1880,1903]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 132–143.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFCEF40C443733177F633948" authority="(Heer, 1856)" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[371,634,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCEF40C443733177CED3948" box="[371,500,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Plecia livida</emphasis>
|
||
(Heer, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCEF40C45D333D87F5F398B" blockId="48.[151,758,1880,2026]" box="[151,582,1942,1964]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCEF40C45D333D87DF7398B" box="[151,238,1942,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, wing. RGL Céreste 476.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCEF40C45D333FB7F5D39CD" blockId="48.[151,758,1880,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCEF40C45D333FB7DF739EC" box="[151,238,1973,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, head and thorax, dorsal. RGL Céreste 1010.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCEF40C45D3339A7DF739CD" box="[151,238,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head. RGL Céreste 734.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D333487FA9393B" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" box="[151,688,1798,1820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D333487DF7393B" box="[151,238,1798,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. MNHN Aix 1354.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D3336B7FBA391C" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" box="[151,675,1829,1851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D3336B7DF7391C" box="[151,238,1829,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. MNHN Aix 516.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D3330A7FB5397D" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" box="[151,684,1860,1882]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D3330A7DF7397D" box="[151,238,1860,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, ventral. MNHN Aix 516.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D3332D7FA2395E" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" box="[151,699,1891,1913]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D3332D7DF7395E" box="[151,238,1891,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. RGL Céreste 1010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D333CF7FAE39B0" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" box="[151,695,1921,1943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D333CF7DF739B0" box="[151,238,1921,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, ventral, RGL Céreste 602.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCFF40D45D333EE7FDC39D4" blockId="49.[151,873,1798,2035]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D333EE7DF73991" box="[151,238,1952,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, aedeagus and associated structures, RGL Céreste 1010.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D333F07DF739F3" box="[151,238,1982,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, terminalia, ventral, RGL Céreste 499.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFCFF40D45D333937DF739D4" box="[151,238,2013,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 143" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 143. Plecia livida (Heer, 1856) Fig. 132. Male, wing. RGL Céreste 1002." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, terminalia, dorsal, RGL Céreste 379.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E458334D979FE3EF3" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Terminalia (figs. 136–141): Epandrium dome-shaped. Gonostyli approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E411C34D679A93E88" box="[1112,1200,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spoon-shaped, appearance very much depending on perspective. Aedeagus and associated structure as in fig. 141.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E458334917FA03EDF" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[199,697,223,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Female: Total length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E44A334917F533ED0" box="[487,586,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=142).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E4583354A7E343F67" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Head (fig. 135): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E4498354A7F993F3B" box="[476,640,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.6">
|
||
0.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E4749354B7F023F3B" box="[525,539,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.75 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E4660354A7ED13F3B" box="[804,968,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.77">
|
||
0.77
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E4610354B7E7B3F3B" box="[852,866,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.10 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Brown. Compound eye relatively large and flat. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum 9-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E458335027EB13F42" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[199,936,332,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E443935027F1D3F43" box="[381,516,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">
|
||
1.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E44E435037CB73F43" box="[416,430,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=53). Brown. Haltere light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E45833521782A3FDD" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Wing (fig. 133): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E449935217F7C3FA0" box="[477,613,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="5.1">
|
||
5.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E4744353F7F173FAF" box="[512,526,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
8.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N= 141), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E4668353E7EAD3FA0" box="[812,948,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.1">
|
||
2.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E460B353F7E443FAF" box="[847,861,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=40), length/width= 2.13
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E41B7353F78183FAF" box="[1267,1281,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.80 (N= 40). Oval, yellowish-brown, veins brown and relatively slender.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFCCF40E467B35DA7E663F8B" box="[831,895,404,428]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends to half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Subcosta long, straight, running close to R1 for most of its length. R2+3 oblique, slightly curved, longer than in male. Pterostigma indistinctive. Crossvein M-Cu near base of CuA1. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E458336477E763C06" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[199,879,520,545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Legs: Light brownish, slender. Fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFCCF40E47D236467E043C07" box="[662,797,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFCCF40E47FD36477FDE3C07" box="[697,711,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.1 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E458336627F8F3C62" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[199,662,556,581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen: Cylindrical, yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFCCF40E4583361E7E9E3C4E" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[199,903,592,617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Terminalia (figs. 142–143): Cerci small, apically knob-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |