treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

282 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CE1D7BFC321E595E316893DEFC89B97B" ID-CLB-Dataset="182444" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285600" ID-ZooBank="BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667554680289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto, Calvo-Revuelta, Marta &amp; Riva, Ignacio De La" docDate="2022" docId="03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5202.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philothamnus heterodermus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFFBFF90FFA2FF93FFDCFF9DFFB5E232" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699409742602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6736A5A36032F72F93CA6786897CF2F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D66455018DEA8C0FAE137606CAA4316">
<mods:title id="FB1605FE17076E1642E88C3DA5CB81ED">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E073527FD8DD76D2BCB45E1B38A709D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="445C59EB876DD732C1BC1C9E75DC54C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="5AAB66BBD54DA221708028FA7CF6A117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BB7FC51831DFE8CAB23C65AD48CF5BE">Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="058AF658AB2513E036D8D7B7BCB1F63E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DA036890DB87CD34D03E7653C8ABE3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A013A6B67814EAEE693481BE8FE76BD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="079A762D07E0C87CA15BE1BC861D16BD">Calvo-Revuelta, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFBD82DC7D9DF1CB5FD34B63978AB1F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8628-1055</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4114CFB9088C11DEE9333548F37CBCD5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D8AC364F6F0CA0EB1FA8FA88C66B73F">
<mods:roleTerm id="50EBAB007DA88F332A780CC934A00496">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F03BA6B75A88124451A44B9C321647BC">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8099B6726CF21D9C11B12AE34BA14A0C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5064-4507</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B216A2808D0B48238C584837002E4F" type="email">albertosv@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE027E3D6E235C0FF8A564317A9007ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="056C183C66FD8211F49E40334A53EDEC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8CE2443CB752A53D12D51378A3D9488A">
<mods:title id="4228431F8C9302EDEDCCBD7BF1106774">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A8EAF5B954A88D6B00EE34E7C62B65E9">
<mods:date id="88B0BCF91B799B37E7472D81E30A0153">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59725C0CE449C9404C0B156C7CDF4E1B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FC376705CB9AE7E3C1D8728F8F825CB">2022-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="97E0E5016F8DA28789E9C31FADE8C0BE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F525A6572D73A421FF3AA0A8F4802CF3">5202</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E9A2A01E3A775FE22AF6ABC0CE423ABD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5FD6C0366ED9725CB2CCD1F7AB4E076F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CED94DB5A2734474334E164665EA8539" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9767632EA9EC4BCEE30C40C65E293ED2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="66A19CCE65540C815F91648ABC541CAC">197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5175FE2A5FFFF46F456D630E451020C1">
<mods:url id="F9FFF4E3E99D0BFB76A449FBD66DE544">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="364F2665C0FF82FA3D2B8535995929BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E7568736103540CC95364702F1AE168" type="CLB-Dataset">182444</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DB3DD44C07D93CFE64160C7A6D504B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6136AD62DE3F848A20DAE409D33EDF78" type="GBIF-Dataset">45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44BB4288C27A324507C210C0ACF8B420" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC003838B71D2E6A9D4E2F23CA4453C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7285600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DE76FCC58FDFD708E95F06E9902BA11" type="ZooBank">BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD7EE02A" box="[151,715,510,537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD7EE02A" blockId="77.[151,715,510,573]" box="[151,715,510,537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D09C8192FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD7EE02A" bold="true" box="[151,715,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD7EE02A" authority="(Hallowell, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,715,510,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodermus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD7EE02A" bold="true" box="[151,715,510,537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FE45E02B" bold="true" box="[151,496,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philothamnus heterodermus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFE23FE63FD76E02A" author="Hallowell, E." box="[511,707,510,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFEFFFDEFF4BFDBEFEA3E00F" box="[151,278,547,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFDBEFEA3E00F" blockId="77.[151,715,510,573]" box="[151,278,547,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFEFFFDEFF4BFDBEFEA3E00F" box="[151,278,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[169,1433,196,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@80.[154,1433,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 19. From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of: Philothamnus girardi (A) (EBD 27758), Philothamnus heterodermus (B) (MNCN 22864), and Philothamnus nitidus (C) (EBD 27534). Photos: AS-V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285679/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFBCCE0E9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFC73E04D" blockId="77.[151,1145,615,732]" box="[151,966,615,640]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFC73E04D" box="[151,966,615,640]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFDD9E04D" author="Hallowell, E." box="[151,620,615,639]" page="54" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFDD9E04D" authority="Hallowell, 1857: 54" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,620,615,639]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chlorophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodermus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFDFAFE2CE04D" box="[151,409,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chlorophis heterodermus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFE43FDFAFDD9E04D" author="Hallowell, E." box="[415,620,615,639]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFEFFFDEFDA9FDF5FD12E0B2" box="[629,679,616,640]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Gaboon”,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFCA7FDFAFC77E04D" box="[891,962,615,639]" name="Gabon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFD1BFCAFE0AC" blockId="77.[151,1145,615,732]" box="[151,794,646,670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFEFFFDEFF4BFD1BFCAFE0AC" box="[151,794,646,670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFF4BFD1BFD8AE0AC" authority="(Hallowell, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,575,646,670]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteroderma">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFD1BFE35E0AC" box="[151,384,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ahaetulla heteroderma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFE52FD1BFD82E0AC" author="Hallowell, E." box="[398,567,646,670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFEFFFDEFD94FD1BFCA3E0AC" author="Gunther, A." box="[584,790,646,670]" page="285" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFD94FD1BFCA3E0AC" author="Gunther, A." box="[584,790,646,670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref78995" refString="Gunther, A. (1863 c) On some species of tree snakes (Ahaetulla). Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11 (64), 283 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308681421" type="journal article" year="1863">Günther 1863c: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFD39FC2DE08F" blockId="77.[151,1145,615,732]" box="[151,920,676,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFEFFFDEFF4BFD39FC2DE08F" box="[151,920,676,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFF4BFD39FDD7E08E" authority="(Hallowell, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,610,676,700]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFD39FE16E08E" box="[151,419,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philothamnus heterodonta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFE6DFD39FDEFE08E" author="Hallowell, E." box="[433,602,676,700]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFEFFFDEFDB0FD38FC9BE08F" author="Sauvage, H. E." box="[620,814,677,701]" page="201" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFDB0FD38FC9BE08F" author="Sauvage, H. E." box="[620,814,677,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref88497" refString="Sauvage, H. E. (1884) Notice sur une collection de reptiles et de poisons recueillie a Majumba, Congo. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1884">Sauvage 1884: 201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in error).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFD5EFBCCE0E9" blockId="77.[151,1145,615,732]" box="[151,1145,707,732]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFEFFFDEFF4BFD5EFBCCE0E9" box="[151,1145,707,732]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFEFFFDEFF4BFD5EFDACE0E9" author="Hecht, G." box="[151,537,707,731]" page="331" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFF4BFD5EFDACE0E9" authority="Hecht, 1929: 331" authorityName="Hecht" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,537,707,731]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chlorophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFD5EFED4E0E9" box="[151,353,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chlorophis cyaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFEBBFD5EFDACE0E9" author="Hecht, G." box="[359,537,707,731]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="329 - 335" refId="ref79924" refString="Hecht, G. (1929) Zur Kenntnis der Schlangengattung Chlorophis Hallow. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81 (11 / 12), 329 - 335." type="journal article" year="1929">Hecht, 1929: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFEFFFDEFDFEFD59FDE1E0EE" box="[546,596,708,732]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFD61FD5EFC38E0EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFD61FD5EFC38E0EE" box="[701,909,707,732]" country="Cameroon" name="Aioshole am Nyong" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Aioshöle am Nyong</location>
, Kamerun”
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFBD4FD5EFBC0E0E9" box="[1032,1141,707,731]" name="Cameroon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFEFFFDEFF4BFC94FD67E159" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF4BFC94FD67E159" blockId="77.[151,1437,777,1164]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF4BFC94FE9CE111" bold="true" box="[151,297,777,803]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species extends from West Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFD21FC94FCE5E111" box="[765,848,777,803]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81CFFEFFFDEFC84FC94FC11E111" box="[856,932,777,803]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bissau</collectingRegion>
) to East Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFBBDFC94FB7CE111" box="[1121,1225,777,803]" name="Tanzania" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) and southward to northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFF21FCB0FEE6E175" box="[253,339,813,839]" name="Angola" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Angola</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFEA3FCB0FDF8E175" box="[383,589,813,839]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFCBDFCB0FC7AE175" box="[865,975,813,839]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
at Bata (Pérez del
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFB76FCB0FAA4E175" author="Val, J." box="[1194,1297,813,839]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref85942" refString="Perez del Val, J. (2001) Catalogo de las Colecciones Zoologicas de Guinea Ecuatorial del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, II. Vertebrados. Manuales Tecnicos de Museologia 11, MNCN-CSIC, Madrid, 90 pp." type="book" year="2001">Val 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and Monte Alén National Park (Lasso et at. 2002) (
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFEFFFDEFD89FCCCFD73E159" box="[597,710,849,875]" captionStart="MAPS 22" captionStartId="81.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@81.[159,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="MAPS 22 AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Philothamnus heterodermus; (B) Philothamnus nitidus; (C) Thelotornis kirtlandii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304729/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Map 22A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFEFFFDEFF1BFCE8FD3AE6BE" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF1BFCE8FB1EE1C9" blockId="77.[151,1437,777,1164]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF1BFCE8FEFAE1BD" bold="true" box="[199,335,885,911]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Comments.</emphasis>
All the specimens examined by us present 15 scale rows at mid-body.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFBBDFCE8FA29E1BD" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1121,1436,885,911]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodermus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFBBDFCE8FA29E1BD" box="[1121,1436,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philothamnus heterodermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFEE7FC07FE74E181" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[315,449,922,947]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFEE7FC07FE74E181" box="[315,449,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFD4CFC04FC2BE181" author="Engelbrecht, H. M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Greenbaum, E. &amp; Alexander, G. J. &amp; Jackson, K. &amp; Burger, M. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; ZassiBoulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A." box="[656,926,921,947]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref76556" refString="Engelbrecht, H. M., Branch, W. R., Greenbaum, E., Alexander, G. J., Jackson, K., Burger, M., Conradie, W., Kusamba, C., ZassiBoulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2019) Diversifying into the branches: species boundaries in African green and bush snakes, Philothamnus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 130, 357 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.10.023" type="journal article" year="2019">
Engelbrecht
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFCFDFC07FCEFE181" box="[801,858,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). An asymmetric pattern in the fragmentation of head temporal scales has been detected for some specimens, such as in MNCN 22864.
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81CFFEFFFDEFB75FC20FB64E1E5" box="[1193,1233,957,983]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">See</collectingRegion>
the account of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFEFFFDEFA54FC23FEB4E1C9" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFA54FC23FEB4E1C9" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for comments on the record of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFEFFFDEFDBFFC7CFC9CE1C9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[611,809,993,1019]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="196 - 216" refId="ref72267" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1906) Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3 (2), 196 - 216." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger (1906)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81CFFEFFFDEFCB1FC7CFC1BE1C9" box="[877,942,993,1019]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bahía</collectingRegion>
de San Carlos, Bioko.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFEFFFDEFF1BFB98FD3AE6BE" blockId="77.[151,1437,777,1164]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFEFFFDEFF1BFB98FE7EE62D" bold="true" box="[199,459,1029,1055]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFE0AFB98FB6FE62D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324580" box="[470,1242,1029,1056]" collectingDate="1933-01" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Seven" municipality="Bata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="MNCN 22864" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFE0AFB98FDAFE62D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFE0AFB98FDAFE62D" box="[470,538,1029,1055]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Bata" name="Seven" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Seven</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFEFFFDEFD72FB98FC96E62D" box="[686,803,1029,1055]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFEFFFDEFCEEFB9BFCDDE612" box="[818,872,1030,1056]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFCA4FB9BFBA7E62D" box="[888,1042,1029,1056]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1933-01">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFCA4FB9BFBA7E62D" box="[888,1042,1029,1056]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1933-01">January 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFEFFFDEFBF9FB98FB67E62D" box="[1061,1234,1029,1055]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">MNCN 22864</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFB36FB98FCD2E676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324466" accessionNumber="EBD 25017" collectingDate="1986-08-01" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" municipality="Ayamiken" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFB36FB98FEB9E671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFB36FB98FEB9E671" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Ayamiken" name="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">San Joaquín de Ndyiacom</location>
(road to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFEFFFDEFEA6FBB4FE44E671" box="[378,497,1065,1091]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ayamiken</collectingMunicipality>
),
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFDDBFBB4FD0AE671" box="[519,703,1065,1092]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1986-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFDDBFBB4FD0AE671" box="[519,703,1065,1092]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1986-08-01">01 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFD0DFBB4FCBEE671" box="[721,779,1065,1091]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
25017)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFCAAFBB4FB0FE676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324479" accessionNumber="EBD 27537" box="[886,1210,1065,1092]" collectingDate="1987-06-25" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" isTailEnumeration="true" location="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" municipality="Ayamiken" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFCAAFBB4FBA4E671" box="[886,1041,1065,1092]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFCAAFBB4FBA4E671" box="[886,1041,1065,1092]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-06-25">25 June 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFBF8FBB4FBEBE671" box="[1060,1118,1065,1091]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
27537)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFB15FBB4FEDAE655" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324342" accessionNumber="EBD 20793" collectingDate="1986-07-08" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Miboman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFB15FBB4FA8CE671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFB15FBB4FA8CE671" box="[1225,1337,1065,1091]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Miboman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Miboman</location>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFA9BFBB4FF7AE655" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1986-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFA9BFBB4FF7AE655" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1986-07-08">08 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFF01FBD0FEA2E655" box="[221,279,1101,1127]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
20793)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFEA6FBD0FD46E65A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324518" accessionNumber="EBD 18358" box="[378,755,1101,1128]" collectingDate="1984-09-01" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Miboman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFEA6FBD0FDE7E655" box="[378,594,1101,1127]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1984-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFEA6FBD0FDE7E655" box="[378,594,1101,1127]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1984-09-01">01 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFDBCFBD0FD2FE655" box="[608,666,1101,1127]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
18358)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFD22FBD0FF5FE6BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324445" accessionNumber="EBD 27544" collectingDate="1987-07-28" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Niefang" location="Miboman" municipality="Movo" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFD22FBD0FCDEE655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFD22FBD0FCDEE655" box="[766,875,1101,1127]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Niefang" municipality="Movo" name="Miboman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Miboman</location>
(road from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFEFFFDEFC33FBD3FB87E65A" box="[1007,1074,1102,1128]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Movo</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="62B54E72FFEFFFDEFB88FBD0FB06E655" box="[1108,1203,1101,1127]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Niefang</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFB19FBD0FAE0E655" box="[1221,1365,1101,1127]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFB19FBD0FAE0E655" box="[1221,1365,1101,1127]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-07-28">28 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFABFFBD0FA28E655" box="[1379,1437,1101,1127]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
27544)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFEFFFDEFF29FBEFFD3EE6BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324489" accessionNumber="EBD 27775" box="[245,651,1137,1164]" collectingDate="1987-12" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Bata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFEFFFDEFF29FBEFFE9EE6BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFEFFFDEFF4BFE63FD3AE6BE:8EB46025FFEFFFDEFF29FBEFFE9EE6BE" box="[245,299,1138,1164]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bata</location>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFEFFFDEFEEBFBECFE5CE6B9" box="[311,489,1137,1163]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-12">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFEFFFDEFEEBFBECFE5CE6B9" box="[311,489,1137,1163]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-12">December 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFEFFFDEFE2BFBECFD84E6B9" box="[503,561,1137,1163]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">EBD</collectionCode>
27775)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>