167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="217EEA6241E48099ED60544D6A224792" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48733AA2D445CFD33D95AAB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris calloxantha Cockerell 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DD6E0FC218765FA9BC97146F9256D3D6">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B704358447A82819C7E4CE2FBBE421A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E306DFF9EA14082C423B2E36DE753B6">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5968DFFF7E31FD048BB47F614017624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4291D7681891650891C513A973059729">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B3A562DE1929846A4F7C4750C1C1735">
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<mods:date id="D33F51A811D7DD5889DB0B585853BD3B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="006DDC9DAC862A1C58EE1A250B0ECC4E">2020-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08626BB9137486F5836ADCA5BC2E89F6">618</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF04ABB17F1D8588D88DE29F7E75F53" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.618</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287D48733AA2D445CFD33D95AAB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D48733AA2D445CFD33D95AAB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D48733AA2D445CFD33D95AAB5D" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C37165498733AA2C445CFD33D893A8FE" box="[577,1011,704,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C445CFD33D893A8FE" blockId="40.[577,1011,704,773]" box="[577,1011,704,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8733AA2C445CFD33D893A8FE" box="[577,1011,704,731]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418733AA2C445CFD33D893A8FE" ID-CoL="S95Q" authority="Cockerell, 1919" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[577,1011,704,731]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calloxantha">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C445CFD33D84FA8FE" bold="true" box="[577,815,704,731]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Centris calloxantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C452AFD33D893A8FE" author="Cockerell" box="[823,1011,705,731]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498733AA2C44EDFD19D823A920" box="[752,835,747,773]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C44EDFD19D823A920" blockId="40.[577,1011,704,773]" box="[752,835,747,773]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13502A478733AA2C44EDFD19D823A920" box="[752,835,747,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 30. Centris calloxantha Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534187). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723008/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498733AA2C46A0FCC5DFE0A9BC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FCC5D9CBA975" blockId="40.[189,1152,822,921]" box="[189,683,822,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8733AA2C46A0FCC5D9CBA975" box="[189,683,822,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38733AA2C46A0FCC5D9C6A975" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,678,822,849]" page="187" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418733AA2C46A0FCC5D9C6A975" ID-CoL="S95Q" authority="Cockerell, 1919: 187" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,678,822,849]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calloxantha">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C46A0FCC5DAC6A975" box="[189,422,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Centris calloxantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C47B0FCC4D9C6A975" author="Cockerell" box="[429,678,822,848]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FC8CDFE0A9BC" blockId="40.[189,1152,822,921]" box="[189,1152,894,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8733AA2C46A0FC8CDFE0A9BC" box="[189,1152,894,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB4489198733AA2C46A0FC8CDA1AA9BC" box="[189,378,894,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
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of
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38733AA2C47BDFC8DDFE0A9BC" author="Moure" box="[416,1152,894,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418733AA2C47BDFC8DD8ECA9BC" ID-CoL="S94Z" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[416,908,894,921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Xanthemisia">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C47BDFC8DDADBA9BC" box="[416,443,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C47D1FC8CD93FA9BD" box="[460,607,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C446DFC8CD9A5A9BD" box="[624,709,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C44D1FC8CD8ECA9BC" author="Lepeletier" box="[716,908,894,921]" firstAuthor="Lepeletier" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref21082" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. II. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C4587FC8DDF14A9BC" author="Moure" box="[922,1140,894,921]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C45EFFC8DDF4DA9BD" box="[1010,1069,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498733AA2C46A0FC35D80FAFB5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FC35DA59A9C4" blockId="40.[189,313,967,993]" box="[189,313,967,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8733AA2C46A0FC35DA59A9C4" bold="true" box="[189,313,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C46A0FC35DA59A9C4" bold="true" box="[189,313,967,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54D088608733AA2C46A0FC35DB9AA9C4" box="[189,250,967,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FC0EDAECAF37" blockId="40.[189,1399,1020,1298]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C46A0FC0EDAE5AE33" author="Cockerell" box="[189,389,1020,1046]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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did not specify how many males he studied to describe this species. According to the labels of the type specimen housed at
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078733AA2C449DFBD5D9BDAE64" box="[640,733,1063,1089]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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, it was based on a single specimen collected by William Rosenberg in Chanchamayo,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528733AA2C4407FBA3D934AE4E" box="[538,596,1105,1131]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54D088608733AA2C4488FBA2D99CAE4F" box="[661,764,1104,1130]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A478733AA2C4510FBA2D804AE4F" box="[781,868,1104,1130]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 30. Centris calloxantha Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534187). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723008/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) has the following data label: Chauchamayo
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528733AA2C46A0FB89DB93AEB0" box="[189,243,1147,1173]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
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[printed]\ From WFH Rosenberg [printed]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418733AA2C452CFB88DF0CAEB0" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[817,1132,1146,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calloxantha">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C452CFB88DF43AEB1" box="[817,1059,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Centris calloxantha</emphasis>
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Ckll.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type. [handwritten]\ [red label] Type No. [printed] 21649 [handwritten]
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528733AA2C452EFB56D805AE9B" box="[819,869,1188,1214]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M. [printed]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534187 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078733AA2C46A0FB0ADA77AF37" box="[189,279,1272,1298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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[printed].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FAB2DA3DAF7F" blockId="40.[189,879,1344,1424]" box="[189,349,1344,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8733AA2C46A0FAB2DA3DAF7F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C46A0FAB2DA3DAF7F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1344,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54D088608733AA2C46A0FAB2DB9AAF7F" box="[189,250,1344,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0FA84D80FAFB5" blockId="40.[189,879,1344,1424]" box="[189,879,1397,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528733AA2C46A0FA84DB97AFB5" box="[189,247,1398,1424]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208733AA2C471FFA84DA22AFB5" box="[258,322,1398,1424]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Junín</collectingRegion>
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Department: Chanchamayo (“Chauchamayo”).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF14664A8733AA2C46A0F85CD8CFADCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723008/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28733AA2C46A0F85CD8CFADCE" blockId="40.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C46A0F85CDA78ADED" bold="true" box="[189,280,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418733AA2C4702F85CD9A9ADED" authority="Cockerell, 1919" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[287,713,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calloxantha">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C4702F85CD965ADE2" box="[287,517,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Centris calloxantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338733AA2C4411F85CD9A9ADED" author="Cockerell" box="[524,713,1966,1992]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, ♂ (
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078733AA2C4573F85CD8ADADED" box="[878,973,1966,1992]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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; USNM ENT 00534187).
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C42E2F85CDE74ADED" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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. Frontal view.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08733AA2C471EF823DA77ADCE" bold="true" box="[259,279,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
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. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498732AA2D46A0FEF9D95AAB5D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28732AA2D46A0FEF9DA59AB00" blockId="41.[189,313,267,293]" box="[189,313,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8732AA2D46A0FEF9DA59AB00" bold="true" box="[189,313,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08732AA2D46A0FEF9DA59AB00" bold="true" box="[189,313,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comment</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28732AA2D46A0FEC8D95AAB5D" blockId="41.[189,1398,314,442]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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The species described by Cockerell only differs from normal males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418732AA2D45F0FEC8DF03AB71" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1005,1123,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08732AA2D45F0FEC8DF03AB71" box="[1005,1123,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of dark brown hairs on the mesoscutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |