treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287CFFFB2C816FC07FB5FFEC1FEB5.xml
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<mods:title id="F5289D2551F1D8DC659837381459192F">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. Ix. Infraorder Nepomorpha, Families Ochteridae And Gelastocoridae</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9AAF6292E212400113993D40662330E4">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD436D9FFB2C815FC07FB5FFACDFB15" blockId="1.[967,1296,1245,1269]" box="[967,1296,1245,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="D09C81B5FFB2C815FC07FB5FFACDFB15" bold="true" box="[967,1296,1245,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FC07FB5FFACDFB15" bold="true" box="[967,1296,1245,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFB2C815FBD7FB5FFACDFB15" ID-CoL="66JB" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1047,1296,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Ochteridae" genus="Ochterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FBD7FB5FFB7AFB15" bold="true" box="[1047,1191,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">OCHTERUS</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436D9FFB2C815FCECFA9FFB51F855" blockId="1.[812,1452,1309,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FCECFA9FFC77FAD5" bold="true" box="[812,938,1309,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FCECFA9FFC7EFAD5" bold="true" box="[812,931,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFB2C815FC0FFA9CFB5CFAD5" box="[975,1153,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Ochteridae" genus="Ochterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FC0FFA9CFBEDFAD5" box="[975,1072,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ochterus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
form two distinct ecological groups, those inhabiting horizontal littoral substrates of mud and sand along lowland lakes and rivers, and those occurring on vertical seeping rheocrenes and wet rocks in the highlands. The latter guild has radiated extensively in the mountains of New
<collectingCountry id="F37C7649FFB2C815FC44FA3FFC0CFA35" box="[900,977,1469,1493]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FC20FA3FFBAEFA35" author="Baehr, M" box="[992,1139,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="449 - 477" refId="ref12842" refString="Baehr, M., 1990 b. Revision of the genus Ochterus Latreille in the Australian Region (Heteroptera: Ochteridae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 20: 449 - 477." type="journal article" year="1990">Baehr, 1990b</bibRefCitation>
) and to a lesser extent in the
<collectingCountry id="F37C7649FFB2C815FCECFA5FFC7CFA15" box="[812,929,1501,1525]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FC6DFA5FFBE8FA15" author="Gapud, V. P" box="[941,1077,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="300 - 309" refId="ref12969" refString="Gapud, V. P., 1981. Contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Ochterus Latreille (Hemiptera: Ochteridae). Kalikasan, Philippine Journal of Biology, 10: 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1981">Gapud, 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FBFFFA5FFBABFA15" author="Gapud, V. P" box="[1087,1142,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref13006" refString="Gapud, V. P., 1995. A new species of Ochterus Latreille (Hemiptera: Ochteridae) from the Philippines. Asia Life Sciences, 4: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FBBEFA5FFB68FA15" author="Gapud, V. P" box="[1150,1205,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref13040" refString="Gapud, V. P., 2003. Two new Philippine Ochterus Latreille (Insecta: Heteroptera: Ochteridae) and checklist of Philippine species. Annalen des Naturhistorrischen Museums in Wien, 104 B: 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
; Gapud &amp; San Valentin, 1977), Sulawesi (Nieser &amp; Chen, 1992, 1999), and the Greater Sunda Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FC19F99FFB4FF9D5" author="Jaczewski, T" box="[985,1170,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="474 - 483" refId="ref13154" refString="Jaczewski, T., 1935. Die Uferwanzen (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae, Acanthiidae, Ochteridae und Mononychidae) der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 13: 474 - 483." type="journal article" year="1935">Jaczewski, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FB61F99FFAEBF9D5" author="Baehr, M" box="[1185,1334,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="91 - 93" refId="ref12800" refString="Baehr, M., 1990 a. Ochterus noualhieri sp. n., a new ochterid from Java [Heteroptera, Ochteridae]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 12: 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Baehr, 1990a</bibRefCitation>
; Nieser &amp; Chen, 1992; Zettel &amp; Lane, 2010); as shown below, certain continental Asian species also share this ecology. With the exception of widespread species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFB2C815FB0CF9FCFABDF975" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1228,1376,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Ochteridae" genus="Ochterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FB0CF9FCFB02F975" box="[1228,1247,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB2C815FB2AF9FCFABDF975" box="[1258,1376,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs along the margins of ponds and rivers, ochterids tend to be poorly represented in collections, being active, agile insects which fly readily when disturbed and are challenging to capture. This, combined with their utilisation of frequently undersampled rheocrene habitats, means that they may often be overlooked by general collectors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFB2C815FB7AF8BFFAB2F8B5" author="Jaczewski, T" box="[1210,1391,1853,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="474 - 483" refId="ref13154" refString="Jaczewski, T., 1935. Die Uferwanzen (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae, Acanthiidae, Ochteridae und Mononychidae) der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 13: 474 - 483." type="journal article" year="1935">Jaczewski, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). The species inhabiting rheocrenes are often best collected by applying a light pyrethrin fog and then capturing the insects thus slowed in their movements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D9FFB2C816FCECF85FFEC1FEB5" blockId="1.[812,1451,2013,2101]" lastBlockId="2.[136,775,189,341]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
As currently interpreted, four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFB2C815FB31F85FFABBF815" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[1265,1382,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Ochteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochteridae</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingCountry id="F37C7649FFB2C815FC8BF87FFC6AF7F5" box="[843,951,2045,2069]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F37C7649FFB2C815FBADF87FFB0FF7F5" box="[1133,1234,2045,2069]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, three of which are newly described below. The key also includes two additional widespread species known from the Greater Sunda Islands that could also conceivably occur in the region under study (see Appendix 1 for an updated regional checklist of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFB1C816FF48FE9CFEE0FED5" box="[136,317,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ochteridae" genus="Ochterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFB1C816FF48FE9CFF37FED5" box="[136,234,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Ochterus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occurring in Southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago).
</paragraph>
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