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<document id="B15814EB862DC11275C80B6B8620545F" ID-CLB-Dataset="299061" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12118784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b921c3c-8618-439e-96da-1de9c66a90f9" ID-ISSN="0026-279X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12118784" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1718742264011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lobban, Christopher S. &amp; Witkowski, Andrzej" docDate="2023" docId="03C287AAFFF90B01FF357B6EFD68FD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="Micronesica.2023.02.1-75.pdf" docOrigin="Micronesica 2023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73477DD41873F4E732E2765E250AF97D.1:Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="73477DD41873F4E732E2765E250AF97D" docStyleName="Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Biremis ridicula D. G. Mann" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFBFFD2FFFC0B07FFD37D20FF9BFFCC" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1719584991735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0B69FF121478DE6E95911B86BD691A95">Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7ECC06C0176F6947E078AE20E06D5A6">Lobban, Christopher S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58F75BD761B8F52F4D9475E2880BE598">Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA clobban @ triton. uog. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E4508A282478C15AC3CBB73859380C">Witkowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5022FF0F0D92D4A13938D9E66B0C1022">University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences Mickiewicza 16 a, PL 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B72D0123BB9387EE854B8534C001D99">Micronesica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287AAFFF90B01FF357B6EFD68FD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233850864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12581850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287AAFFF90B01FF357B6EFD68FD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287AAFFF90B01FF357B6EFD68FD4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3716537FFF90B02FF357B6EFAE2F9A4" box="[230,1401,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFF90B02FF357B6EFAE2F9A4" blockId="5.[230,1401,1614,1640]" box="[230,1401,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D09C81D0FFF90B02FF357B6EFAE2F9A4" box="[230,1401,1614,1640]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D3FFFF90B02FF357B6EFD02F9A4" authority="(Giffen) D. G. Mann" authorityName="D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Giffen" box="[230,665,1614,1640]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Biremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ridicula">
<emphasis id="B91FEAAEFFF90B02FF357B6EFE3DF9A4" box="[230,422,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biremis ridicula</emphasis>
(Giffen) D.G. Mann
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="13502A39FFF90B02FB257B6EFAE2F9A4" box="[1270,1401,1614,1640]" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="47.[290,370,959,983]" captionTargetId="figure-17@48.[231,1383,362,1789]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view, LM. Fig. 33. Valve and girdle bands in girdle view at two focal planes, LM. Fig. 34. Valve, interior view, SEM. Fig. 35. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view. Fig. 36. Valve in valve view showing asymmetry. Fig. 37. Detail of Fig. 34 showing alveoli and asymmetry. Fig. 38. Campylodiscus robertsianus valve in LM. Scale bars: Fig. 38 = 25 µm, Figs 32–36 = 10 µm, Fig. 37 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12581754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 32–37</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716537FFF90B02FF357B58FBA9F978" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFF90B02FF357B58FBA9F978" blockId="5.[230,1402,1656,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Ref. illus.:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B4DFFF90B02FEBB7B58FE61F95E" author="Giffen, M. H." box="[360,506,1656,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="379 - 394" refId="ref14531" refString="Giffen, M. H. 1976. A further account of the marine littoral diatoms of the Saldanha Bay Lagoon, Cape Province, South Africa. Botanica Marina 19: 379 - 394." type="journal article" year="1976">Giffen 1976</bibRefCitation>
, figs 10–13 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D3FFFF90B02FD627B58FC18F95E" authorityName="Giffen" authorityYear="1976" box="[689,899,1656,1682]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ridicula">
<emphasis id="B91FEAAEFFF90B02FD627B58FC18F95E" box="[689,899,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphora ridicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B4DFFF90B02FC487B58FA9FF95E" author="Round, F. E. &amp; R. M. Crawford &amp; D. G. Mann" box="[923,1284,1656,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19136" refString="Round, F. E., R. M. Crawford &amp; D. G. Mann. 1990. The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K." type="book" year="1990">Round et al. 1990 pp. 548–549</bibRefCitation>
(figs c, d, but not identified to species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B4DFFF90B02FD977BBAFCD1F978" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; H. Lange-Bertalot &amp; D. Metzeltin" box="[580,842,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref20496" refString="Witkowski, A., H. Lange-Bertalot &amp; D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Germany." type="book" year="2000">Witkowski et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 154, figs 14–16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716537FFF90B02FF357BE3FEFCF8E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFF90B02FF357BE3FE4DF911" blockId="5.[230,1402,1656,1757]" box="[230,470,1731,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Samples: GU52O-4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFF90B02FF357BCDFEFCF8E5" blockId="5.[230,1402,1773,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Dimensions: Length 46–74 µm, width of valve 9 µm, width of frustule in girdle view 24 µm; striae
<quantity id="4C939B59FFF90B02FF357A2FFE88F8E5" box="[230,275,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
10 µm
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716537FFFA0B01FF357DCEFB26FE80" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFFA0B01FF357DCEFB26FE80" blockId="6.[230,1402,238,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Diagnostics:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D3FFFFA0B01FE527DCEFE75FEC4" box="[385,494,238,264]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAAEFFFA0B01FE527DCEFE75FEC4" box="[385,494,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like frustule, asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13502A39FFFA0B01FC977DCEFC54FEC4" box="[836,975,238,264]" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="47.[290,370,959,983]" captionTargetId="figure-17@48.[231,1383,362,1789]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view, LM. Fig. 33. Valve and girdle bands in girdle view at two focal planes, LM. Fig. 34. Valve, interior view, SEM. Fig. 35. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view. Fig. 36. Valve in valve view showing asymmetry. Fig. 37. Detail of Fig. 34 showing alveoli and asymmetry. Fig. 38. Campylodiscus robertsianus valve in LM. Scale bars: Fig. 38 = 25 µm, Figs 32–36 = 10 µm, Fig. 37 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12581754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 32, 35</figureCitation>
). Valve asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13502A39FFFA0B01FB327DCEFAF7FEC4" box="[1249,1388,238,264]" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="47.[290,370,959,983]" captionTargetId="figure-17@48.[231,1383,362,1789]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view, LM. Fig. 33. Valve and girdle bands in girdle view at two focal planes, LM. Fig. 34. Valve, interior view, SEM. Fig. 35. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view. Fig. 36. Valve in valve view showing asymmetry. Fig. 37. Detail of Fig. 34 showing alveoli and asymmetry. Fig. 38. Campylodiscus robertsianus valve in LM. Scale bars: Fig. 38 = 25 µm, Figs 32–36 = 10 µm, Fig. 37 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12581754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34, 36</figureCitation>
), lanceolate, with short, broad striae along each margin and the raphe strongly displaced to the “ventral” striae, leaving strongly asymmetrical axial area. Striae alveolate (
<figureCitation id="13502A39FFFA0B01FB8B7C12FB34FE80" box="[1112,1199,306,332]" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="47.[290,370,959,983]" captionTargetId="figure-17@48.[231,1383,362,1789]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view, LM. Fig. 33. Valve and girdle bands in girdle view at two focal planes, LM. Fig. 34. Valve, interior view, SEM. Fig. 35. Frustule in “ventral” girdle view. Fig. 36. Valve in valve view showing asymmetry. Fig. 37. Detail of Fig. 34 showing alveoli and asymmetry. Fig. 38. Campylodiscus robertsianus valve in LM. Scale bars: Fig. 38 = 25 µm, Figs 32–36 = 10 µm, Fig. 37 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12581754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716537FFFA0B01FF357C7BFD68FD4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436BCFFFA0B01FF357C7BFD68FD4F" blockId="6.[230,1402,238,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Comments: This species is similar in size and stria density to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D3FFFFA0B01FC687C7BFB1FFEB9" box="[955,1156,347,373]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Biremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B91FEAAEFFFA0B01FC687C7BFB1FFEB9" box="[955,1156,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biremis ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), but that species is symmetrical. The relatively large frustules are shaped like
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D3FFFFA0B01FBD37C5DFAA3FE5B" authority="Donkin" authorityName="Donkin" authorityYear="1858" box="[1024,1336,381,407]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B91FEAAEFFFA0B01FBD37C5DFB40FE5B" box="[1024,1243,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphora arenaria</emphasis>
Donkin
</taxonomicName>
, with which it co-occurred in this sample from calcareous sand, but the striae are very distinctive.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B4DFFFA0B01FAFF7CBFFE18FE16" author="Round, F. E. &amp; R. M. Crawford &amp; D. G. Mann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19136" refString="Round, F. E., R. M. Crawford &amp; D. G. Mann. 1990. The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K." type="book" year="1990">Round et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
described the areolae in this genus as consisting of two incompletely separated chambers, closed internally by a cribrum, and opening externally by slit-like foramina, one at each end of the areola, resulting in two longitudinal lines that are the most evident feature in external
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE79FFFA0B01FAEE7F24FAE2FDD2" box="[1341,1401,516,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SEM</collectionCode>
views.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B4DFFFA0B01FEE97F06FDC8FD8C" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; H. Lange-Bertalot &amp; D. Metzeltin" box="[314,595,550,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20496" refString="Witkowski, A., H. Lange-Bertalot &amp; D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Germany." type="book" year="2000">Witkowski et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
mention this species being reported only from
<collectingCountry id="F37C762CFFFA0B01FB577F06FA87FD8C" box="[1156,1308,550,576]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the North Sea (Europe), populations for which there is no
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE79FFFA0B01FCBD7F67FC31FDAD" box="[878,938,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SEM</collectionCode>
yet; a comparison needs to be made to confirm the identity of the
<collectingCountry id="F37C762CFFFA0B01FDF17F49FDF1FD4F" box="[546,618,617,643]" name="Guam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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