285 lines
27 KiB
XML
285 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3A67FD5B3151D4200FAEA860AAD5685D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31372" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3ca71a1-d299-4a43-a88a-53afd6f47142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1059367" ID-ZooBank="FDA616F6-5DF9-4A8D-97A9-EE58E48F07DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511168352941" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaiswara, Ranjana & Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2017" docId="03958794FFD3FFB2EBF2F947FD89FA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara & Desutter-Grandcolas 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFACFFECFFD5FFBBEB65FFE4FF9AFF9B" masterDocTitle="Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae)" updateTime="1698502209347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2339AD695E779AA47F35DDFBB5ADDA49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E7D3067AB7136B7CCC865332DE705A9">
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<mods:title id="07FCA2C4EE6C15BDEC802A7DD1FED2E2">Description of two smallest field crickets from South America, Laureopsis nauta Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. and Perugryllus estiron Jaiswara gen. nov., sp. nov. (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="60F4BC5E91174839E487ADB22E954718" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89E8164966CE096E8E4A9C9DCB7DC699">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABD64E5DFC1009799008F63DED394D58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="348D83EDF417E919D2FD463CD1768DC0">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="94F9F34826724A9539C03657FDFFDE74" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A39BC7EAB3E8176E8195E9BCD30D9FD6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="309B977B371B1ED808BE54A2130D4A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC125A018AA8FD29AB1D08A17B31A709">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA7C1DE55BB750A305A3BC77D975CBAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA5DAF86BD61DE58AE51CE224609FDDD">
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<mods:title id="0EFFD52393CFC96388E33A55ABA52ECA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8904244E1CD8C9480D491AC6EEF6417A">
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<mods:date id="7084515A2AB271DFD7D4E3CAA0BB51FE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2AA4A6632347BFA9A9BE9CE64F3F27D5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AFB120D3964C9BE25C83833BE4135D14">2017-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="93C3F0CBB49F6A8DE5635E8810FE3EDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8AEFBD55CF2005215AD1F7ACDC0102ED">4350</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6D94CA78D08868DB9CE03E09BB87D64C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2457E095DAE98BD498E84F2CFD20F98B">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="6EBE9EB8CEE640552007C28E62579702">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A9AB3AE87C5CA1EEF285175F88B3FF8" type="CLB-Dataset">31372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D9E540E04EECD92D6B9311831D805BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45DA25918E788CEEE7423BB92E6FF3FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3ca71a1-d299-4a43-a88a-53afd6f47142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0F9C2651FD5FC0F27795340F6FA49FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD75E94A08C20F6A9F8D3E8B21E73082" type="Zenodo-Dep">1059367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="642469B3C20BCF3374BFA093FEA2D250" type="ZooBank">FDA616F6-5DF9-4A8D-97A9-EE58E48F07DB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03958794FFD3FFB2EBF2F947FD89FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958794FFD3FFB2EBF2F947FD89FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958794FFD3FFB2EBF2F947FD89FA4C" lastPageId="9" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3266509FFD3FFBDEBF2F947FE2FF944" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD3FFBDEBF2F947FDDAF925" blockId="6.[151,1055,1699,1795]" box="[151,576,1699,1726]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="D0CB81EEFFD3FFBDEBF2F947FDDAF925" bold="true" box="[151,576,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD3FFBDEBF2F947FDDAF925" bold="true" box="[151,576,1699,1726]" pageId="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFD3FFBDEBF2F947FE6CF925" ID-CoL="6V789" authority="Jaiswara" authorityName="Jaiswara & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,502,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD3FFBDEBF2F947FEE5F926" bold="true" box="[151,383,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6">Perugryllus estiron</emphasis>
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Jaiswara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57EBFFD3FFBDEA9BF940FDDAF925" box="[510,576,1700,1726]" pageId="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD3FFBDEBF2F922FE2FF944" blockId="6.[151,1055,1699,1795]" box="[151,437,1734,1759]" pageId="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A07FFD3FFBDEBFAF922FEDDF944" box="[159,327,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[231,1380,202,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[199,1392,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Perugryllus estiron JaiSwara gen. nov., sp. nov. (A) male in dorSal view, (B) male in lateral view, (C) female in dorSal view, (D) male forewing, (E) face in front view, (F) female Subgenital plate in dorSal view, (G) male Subgenital plate in dorSal view and (H) male Subgenital plate in lateral view. Scale for male and female body length iS 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059373/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figures. 3A–H</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13072A07FFD3FFBDEA0FF923FE37F944" box="[362,429,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,212,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Perugryllus estiron JaiSwara gen. nov., sp. nov. Male genitalia (A) dorSal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view. Female genitalia (D) dorSal view and (E) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059375/files/figure.png" pageId="6">4A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3266509FFD3FFBDEBF2F90EFB85F898" box="[151,1055,1770,1795]" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD3FFBDEBF2F90EFB85F898" blockId="6.[151,1055,1699,1795]" box="[151,1055,1770,1795]" pageId="6">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFD3FFBDE96CF90EFD13F898" box="[521,649,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:500259
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266509FFD3FFB2EBF2F8D6FD12FF4F" lastPageId="9" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD3FFBDEBF2F8D6FEEDF8D1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1842,2011]" box="[151,375,1842,1867]" pageId="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CDFFFD3FFBDEBF2F8D6FEEDF8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220428" box="[151,375,1842,1867]" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD3FFBDEBF2F8D6FEAFF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,309,1842,1867]" pageId="6">
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<typeStatus id="54878820FFD3FFBDEBF2F8D6FF48F8D0" box="[151,210,1842,1867]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7612FFD3FFBDEA59F8D7FEE9F8D1" box="[316,371,1843,1866]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD3FFB2EBA2F8B2FD12FF4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1842,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="9" pageId="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CDFFFD3FFBDEBA2F8B2FE50F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220425" collectingDate="1985-10-17" collectionCode="APRES, ABAND, MNHN-EO-" collectorName="L. Desutter" country="Peru" location="Region de l'Ampiyacu" municipality="Ans" pageId="6" specimenCode="ENSIF7199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD3FFBDEBA2F8B2FE69F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,499,1878,1903]" pageId="6">
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<typeStatus id="54878820FFD3FFBDEBA2F8B2FE98F8F4" box="[199,258,1878,1903]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54878820FFD3FFBDEA18F8B2FE74F8F4" box="[381,494,1878,1903]" pageId="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD0BFFD3FFBDEA99F8B3FDD1F8F4" box="[508,587,1878,1903]" pageId="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7612FFD3FFBDE932F8B3FD17F8F5" box="[599,653,1879,1902]" name="Peru" pageId="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EE36059FFD3FFBDE9FCF8B2FC07F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958794FFD3FFB2EBF2F947FD89FA4C:8EE36059FFD3FFBDE9FCF8B2FC07F8F4" box="[665,925,1878,1903]" country="Peru" municipality="Ans" name="Region de l'Ampiyacu" pageId="6">Région de l’Ampiyacu</location>
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, en av[al] [du] confl[uent] des rios Zumun et Yahuasyacu, Brillo Nuevo, Parc[elle] J, 53
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACF8FFD3FFBDE91BF89FFD31F808" box="[638,683,1915,1939]" pageId="6">Ans</collectingMunicipality>
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(50A.
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE47FFD3FFBDE99FF89EFC59F808" box="[762,963,1914,1939]" pageId="6">APRÈS ABAND</collectionCode>
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[ON]),
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<collectingDate id="EFC6E9AAFFD3FFBDEF6AF89EFB1BF808" box="[1039,1153,1914,1939]" pageId="6" value="1985-10-17">
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<date id="FF821042FFD3FFBDEF6AF89EFB1BF808" box="[1039,1153,1914,1939]" pageId="6" value="1985-10-17">17.x.1985</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, chasse jour,
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<collectorName id="26C95354FFD3FFBDEE7DF89FFA02F809" box="[1304,1432,1915,1938]" pageId="6">L. Desutter</collectorName>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE47FFD3FFBDEBFBF87BFEB4F82C" box="[158,302,1951,1975]" pageId="6">MNHN-EO-</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB9A9EF9FFD3FFBDEA53F87BFE58F82C" box="[310,450,1951,1975]" collectionCode="ENSIF" pageId="6">ENSIF7199</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD3FFBDEAB0F87AFCD9F82C" bold="true" box="[469,835,1950,1975]" pageId="6">Paratypes, 4 males, 4 females:</emphasis>
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, 2 males (MNHN-EO-ENSIF7197, 7198); 2 female, (MNHN-EO-ENSIF7001). Same locality, date and collector as the holotype, Monte Alta, 2 males, chasse jour (MNHN-EO-ENSIF7195, 7196). Same locality and collector as the holotype, Monte alta, chasse jour, 2 females,
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<date id="FF821042FFDCFFB2EBF2FF58FE9DFF4E" box="[151,263,188,213]" pageId="9" value="1985-10-16">16.x.1985</date>
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(MNHN-EO-ENSIF7002, 7003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF43660AFFD2FFBCEBF2F86BFB25F879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059373/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[231,1380,202,1921]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B833682FFD2FFBCEBF2F86BFB25F879" blockId="7.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD2FFBCEBF2F86BFE8EF83F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFD2FFBCEA79F86BFDA5F83E" authority="JaiSwara" authorityName="Jaiswara & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,575,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD2FFBCEA79F86BFE7AF83E" box="[284,480,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7">Perugryllus estiron</emphasis>
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JaiSwara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57EBFFD2FFBCE923F86BFC9CF83F" box="[582,774,1935,1956]" pageId="7" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFD2FFBCE923F86BFC9CF83F" bold="true" box="[582,774,1935,1956]" pageId="7">gen. nov., sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) male in dorSal view, (B) male in lateral view, (C) female in dorSal view, (D) male forewing, (E) face in front view, (F) female Subgenital plate in dorSal view, (G) male Subgenital plate in dorSal view and (H) male Subgenital plate in lateral view. Scale for male and female body length iS 5mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF43660AFFDDFFB3EBF2F856FD25F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[195,1388,212,1939]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDDFFB3EBF2F856FD25F87C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1970,2023]" pageId="8">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDDFFB3EBF2F856FE88F85C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1992]" pageId="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFDDFFB3EA7CF857FDA0F853" authority="JaiSwara" authorityName="Jaiswara & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,570,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDDFFB3EA7CF857FE47F853" box="[281,477,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8">Perugryllus estiron</emphasis>
|
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JaiSwara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57EBFFDDFFB3E924F857FD67F853" box="[577,765,1971,1992]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDDFFB3E924F857FD67F853" bold="true" box="[577,765,1971,1992]" pageId="8">gen. nov., sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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Male genitalia (A) dorSal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view. Female genitalia (D) dorSal view and (E) ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3266509FFDCFFB2EBA2FF3BFD53FE86" pageId="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBA2FF3BFD53FE86" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EBA2FF3BFEAAFF63" bold="true" box="[199,304,223,248]" pageId="9">Remark.</emphasis>
|
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Species was collected either from a secondary succession forest that grew after 50 years after the end of cultivation, or in plain rain forest (Monte Alta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266509FFDCFFB2EBA2FEC3FD9BFEDB" box="[199,513,295,320]" pageId="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBA2FEC3FD9BFEDB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,513,295,320]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EBA2FEC3FEFAFEDB" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7612FFDCFFB2EA02FECCFE07FEA4" box="[359,413,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Estiron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266509FFDCFFB2EBA2FEA8FCC4FEFE" box="[199,862,332,357]" pageId="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBA2FEA8FCC4FEFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,862,332,357]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EBA2FEA8FED4FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species derives its name from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878820FFDCFFB2E9A8FEA9FD67FEFE" box="[717,765,333,357]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266509FFDCFFB2EBA2FE8BFB3BFE13" box="[199,1185,367,392]" pageId="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBA2FE8BFB3BFE13" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1185,367,392]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EBA2FE8BFEDBFE13" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Within the genus, species can be recognized by above mentioned characters.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3266509FFDCFFB2EBA2FE70FD89FA4C" pageId="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBA2FE70FBCDFE4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EBA2FE70FEC3FE36" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the genus characters, species is noticeably smaller in size. Stridulum on FW with 22–29 numbers of teeth (n=2). Basitarsomere III with 4–5 inner and 6–7 outer spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBFAFDF5FAE3FDE3" pageId="9">
|
||
<table id="F93CC422FFDC0044EBFAFDF5FAE3FDE3" box="[159,1401,529,632]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="9">
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBFAFDF5FAE3FDBD" box="[159,1401,529,550]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBFAFDF5FEDAFDBD" box="[159,320,529,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">♂</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA07FDF5FE22FDBD" box="[354,440,529,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">BL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA86FDF5FDA3FDBD" box="[483,569,529,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">PL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E9EDFDF5FD44FDBD" box="[648,734,529,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">PW</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E862FDF5FCC7FDBD" box="[775,861,529,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FWL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8E2FDF5FC44FDBD" box="[903,990,529,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FWW</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF62FDF5FBC4FDBD" box="[1031,1118,529,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FIIIL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EFE2FDF5FB51FDBD" box="[1159,1227,529,550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FIIIW</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE41FDF5FAE3FDBD" box="[1316,1401,529,550]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9">TIII</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBFAFDDDFAE3FDD4" box="[159,1401,569,591]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBFAFDDDFEDAFDD4" box="[159,320,569,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA07FDDDFE22FDD4" box="[354,440,569,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA86FDDDFDA3FDD4" box="[483,569,569,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E9EDFDDDFD44FDD4" box="[648,734,569,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E862FDDDFCC7FDD4" box="[775,861,569,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8E2FDDDFC44FDD4" box="[903,990,569,591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF62FDDDFBC4FDD4" box="[1031,1118,569,591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EFE2FDDDFB51FDD4" box="[1159,1227,569,591]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE41FDDDFAE3FDD4" box="[1316,1401,569,591]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBFAFD86FAE3FDE3" box="[159,1401,610,632]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBFAFD86FEDAFDE3" box="[159,320,610,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">ParatypeS (n=4)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA07FD86FE22FDE3" box="[354,440,610,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">8.2 (0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA86FD86FDA3FDE3" box="[483,569,610,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">1.2 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E9EDFD86FD44FDE3" box="[648,734,610,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2.3 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E862FD86FCC7FDE3" box="[775,861,610,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2.2 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8E2FD86FC44FDE3" box="[903,990,610,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2.4 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF62FD86FBC4FDE3" box="[1031,1118,610,632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9">5.1 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EFE2FD86FB51FDE3" box="[1159,1227,610,632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE41FD86FAE3FDE3" box="[1316,1401,610,632]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9">3.4 (0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBF8FD35FE81FC25" pageId="9">
|
||
<table id="F93CC422FFDC0044EBF2FD34FAC0FC25" box="[151,1370,720,958]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="9">
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBF2FD34FAC0FD7D" box="[151,1370,720,742]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBF2FD34FEAEFD7D" box="[151,308,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">♀</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA36FD34FE33FD7D" box="[339,425,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">BL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EABBFD34FDAFFD7D" box="[478,565,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">PL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E91AFD34FD4FFD7D" box="[639,725,720,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">PW</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E845FD34FCECFD7D" box="[800,886,720,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FIIIL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8A4FD34FB9AFD7D" box="[961,1024,720,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9">FIIIW</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF04FD34FB2DFD7D" box="[1121,1207,720,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9">TIIIL</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE66FD34FAC0FD7D" box="[1283,1370,720,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9">OVIL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBF2FD1DFAC0FC94" box="[151,1370,761,783]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBF2FD1DFEAEFC94" box="[151,308,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">Allotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA36FD1DFE33FC94" box="[339,425,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EABBFD1DFDAFFC94" box="[478,565,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E91AFD1DFD4FFC94" box="[639,725,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E845FD1DFCECFC94" box="[800,886,761,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8A4FD1DFB9AFC94" box="[961,1024,761,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF04FD1DFB2DFC94" box="[1121,1207,761,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE66FD1DFAC0FC94" box="[1283,1370,761,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBF2FCC6FAC0FCA3" box="[151,1370,802,824]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBF2FCC6FEAEFCA3" box="[151,308,802,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">Paratype (n=3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EA36FCC6FE33FCA3" box="[339,425,802,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">8.9 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EABBFCC6FDAFFCA3" box="[478,565,802,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">1.5 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E91AFCC6FD4FFCA3" box="[639,725,802,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2.8 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E845FCC6FCECFCA3" box="[800,886,802,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9">6.2 (0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044E8A4FCC6FB9AFCA3" box="[961,1024,802,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EF04FCC6FB2DFCA3" box="[1121,1207,802,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9">3.5 (0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EE66FCC6FAC0FCA3" box="[1283,1370,802,824]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9">3.3 (0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34C0FFDC0044EBF2FC40FAC0FC25" box="[151,1370,932,958]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5DBCFFDC0044EBF2FC40FEAEFC25" box="[151,308,932,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833682FFDCFFB2EBF2FC0EFD89FA4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1002,1495]" pageId="9">
|
||
South American biodiversity has always been unique (Jenkins
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2E833FC08FC14FB98" box="[854,910,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013). Both the described field cricket species here validate to this point with their remarkably distinct morphological features. For example, presence of spines above subapical spurs on TIII, which was also documented from recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFDCFFB2EF3DFBD6FB58FBD0" box="[1112,1218,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
crickets from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7612FFDCFFB2EE0CFBD7FA06FBD1" box="[1385,1436,1075,1098]" name="Peru" pageId="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Desutter-grandcolas
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EAEFFBB3FE5EFBF4" box="[394,452,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). More than a thousand species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFDCFFB2E8F2FBB2FB9BFBF4" box="[919,1025,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from the Old World and one of the key characters that have long been given to identify and separate this cricket group from others (like Nemobiines, long considered close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFDCFFB2E92CFB7AFD2CFB2C" box="[585,694,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but see Chintauan-marquier
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EF61FB7BFBACFB2C" box="[1028,1078,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016) has been the absence of spurs on TIII. Based on recent taxonomic studies there becomes an urgent need to revise the diagnostic keys for families and subfamilies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B73FFDCFFB2EAA3FB02FC7CFB65" author="Hugel" box="[454,998,1254,1279]" pageId="9" refString="Hugel, S., DeSutter-GrandcolaS, L. (2017) SouS-ordre deS Orthoptera EnSifera (OrthoptereS EbSifereS). In Delvare, ** & Aberlenc, H. P. LeS inSecteS du monde. BiodiverSite, ClaSSification, CleS de determination deS familleS. Quae, in preSS." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Hugel and Desutter-Grandcloas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B67FFDCFFB2E822FB03FC3BFB65" box="[839,929,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="9" unit="in" value="2017.0">
|
||
2017
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2E8EEFB03FC3BFB65" box="[907,929,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9">in</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
press
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another interesting combination of characters relates to the presence of stridulum but absence tympanum as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D01FFDCFFB2EF51FAEEFAE0FAB8" authority="Jaiswara" authorityName="Jaiswara & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2017" box="[1076,1402,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perugryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estiron" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA90FFDCFFB2EF51FAEEFA94FAB8" box="[1076,1294,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="9">Perugryllus estiron</emphasis>
|
||
Jaiswara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57EBFFDCFFB2EEE2FAEFFF20FADD" pageId="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: both sexes lack tympanum on their TI and females are completely apterous, while males possess forewing with series of teeth on the stridulatory file. This is an interesting combination of features, which would call for observation of mating behavior in this species: do males actually call? Do females locate males acoustically? Or are the forewings of the males producing other kind of mating signals (call? courtship?) that can be perceived by the females without a tympanum?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |