treatments-xml/data/03/EF/45/03EF45727178FF8A19DF4BECFEE0FD24.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" checkinTime="1677225151198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03EF45727178FF8A19DF4BECFEE0FD24" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585..1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kalanchoe (Alatae) Raymond-Hamet ex Smith 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFD63D0A717BFF8919574B72FF8CFFA9" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of combinations previously proposed or published for Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), and its valid publication at the rank of subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1677225206028" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>A reassessment of combinations previously proposed or published for Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), and its valid publication at the rank of subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[136,619,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,619,158,185]" box="[136,619,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,619,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,619,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Nomenclature of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,619,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alatae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,466,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[544,619,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,230,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P." box="[136,420,230,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref4616" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P. (2021 b) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 509.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Smith
<emphasis box="[210,260,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b: 255)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the group consisting of the two species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1038,1329,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis box="[1038,1329,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[including
<taxonomicName authority="Humbert ex Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2019: 206)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,1156,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="porphyrocalyx" variety="sambiranensis">
<emphasis box="[136,426,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[482,644,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sambiranensis</emphasis>
Humbert ex Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2019: 206)
</taxonomicName>
, apart from the autonymic
<taxonomicName authority="var. porphyrocalyx" box="[136,646,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="porphyrocalyx" variety="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis box="[136,427,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[484,646,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet." authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[712,931,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis box="[712,931,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" box="[1080,1341,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[1080,1201,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis box="[1268,1341,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Smith (2021: 179), should preferentially be treated at the rank of subgenus, a view followed here. However, the basionym, “
<taxonomicName authority="Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="2021" box="[148,410,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[148,269,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis box="[337,410,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547), on which
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P." box="[891,1178,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref4616" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P. (2021 b) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 509.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Smith
<emphasis box="[966,1017,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b: 255)
</bibRefCitation>
based their “
<taxonomicName authority="Gideon F.Sm., Shtein" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[1330,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[207,280,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” Gideon F.Sm., Shtein &amp; D.-P.Klein in
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P." box="[756,1056,410,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref4616" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P. (2021 b) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 509.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Smith
<emphasis box="[833,887,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b: 255)
</bibRefCitation>
, was not validly published, and a basionym is, by definition, the legitimate [and therefore validly published], previously published name on which a new combination or name at new rank is based (
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[628,849,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref4783" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[725,775,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Articles 6.5 and 6.10). The combination “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[1330,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[203,276,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was therefore not validly published by
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P." box="[733,1018,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref4616" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P. (2021 b) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 509.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Smith
<emphasis box="[806,856,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b: 255)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,230,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,458,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[189,310,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[385,458,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a new status, at the rank of subgenus therefore, is validly published here. It is not a new combination because
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raymond-Hamet ex Smith" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,632,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis box="[376,497,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis box="[559,632,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been published earlier by Smith (2021: 179) (
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1184,1399,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref4783" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[1279,1327,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 6.10 and its Note 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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