346 lines
46 KiB
XML
346 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="27890A9539E16C8C42589B1727E2E0B2">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4993D5F59B4C9DD947F3F2F34171E1DA">Dell’Angelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FF90397DFF7BFCDAFAC4DF64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FF90397DFF7BFCDAFAC4DF64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FF90397DFF7BFCDAFAC4DF64" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF7BFCDAFDEEDD80" box="[151,542,873,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF7BFCDAFDEEDD80" blockId="34.[151,542,873,935]" box="[151,542,873,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D08C1B43FF90397BFF7BFCDAFDEEDD80" bold="true" box="[151,542,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFF7BFCDAFDEEDD80" ID-CoL="5YBB3" authority="Odhner, 1919" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,542,873,900]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF7BFCDAFDEEDD80" bold="true" box="[151,542,873,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF7BFCDAFE9EDD87" bold="true" box="[151,366,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFE99FCDAFDEEDD80" author="Odhner, N. H." box="[373,542,873,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref33919" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1919) Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12, 1 - 52, pls. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Odhner, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF7BFC3EFF09DDA4" box="[151,249,909,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF7BFC3EFF09DDA4" blockId="34.[151,542,873,935]" box="[151,249,909,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF90397BFF4CFC3EFF01DDA4" box="[160,241,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Choneplax indica Odhner, 1919. A–G, J–L. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50563a, head valve, width 1.3 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and posterior view. D–G. MZB 50563b, intermediate valve, width 2.6 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of latero-pleural area, ventral and lateral views. J–L. MZB 50563c, tail valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. H–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 9), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50564, intermediate valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819700/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF7BFC62FC11DA67" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF7BFC62FD24DDEA" blockId="34.[151,1437,976,1124]" box="[151,724,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFF7BFC62FDD2DDEA" ID-CoL="5YBB2" authority="Odhner 1919, p. 40" authorityName="Odhner" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,546,976,1001]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF7BFC62FEA4DDEA" box="[151,340,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Choneplax indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFEB7FC63FE12DDEA" author="Odhner, N. H." box="[347,482,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref33919" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1919) Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12, 1 - 52, pls. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Odhner 1919</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 40
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs 44-45.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF7BFC43FC11DA67" blockId="34.[151,1437,976,1124]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFF7BFC43FEBDDA0B" ID-CoL="5YBB3" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,333,1008,1032]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF7BFC43FEBDDA0B" box="[151,333,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFEB2FC5CFDE6DA0B" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[350,534,1007,1032]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29323" refString="Bergenhayn, J. R. M. (1931) Uber die Morphologie und Philogenie der Gattung Choneplax Carpenter (Ordo Loricata sive Polyplacophora). Arkiv for Zoologi, 22 A, 1 - 6, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1931">Bergenhayn 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 3, pl. 1, figs 5–9; Kaas 1985, p. 331, 339;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFBE5FC43FB8ADA0B" author="Kaas, P." box="[1033,1146,1007,1032]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref32693" refString="Kaas, P. (1986) Revision of the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coral-reefs of Tulear, SW Madagascar, and of the Mascarene Islands. Mesogee, 46, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 20, figs 67–72;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFAA0FC43FE98DA24" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas & Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 95;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFE59FBBDFDC9DA24" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[437,569,1038,1063]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 50, fig. 32;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFD3BFBBDFC92DA24" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[727,866,1038,1063]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref35617" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2003) First Pacific species of the genus Choneplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Ruthenica, 13, 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2003">Sirenko 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 33, 35, fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFBCAFBBDFAEBDA24" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Bonfitto, A. & Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M." box="[1062,1307,1038,1063]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref30734" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Bonfitto, A., Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M. (2004) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from bioclastic sands of the Ifaty-Tulear back reefs (Madagascar, Western Indian Ocean). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplment 5, 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Dell’Angelo
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFB40FBBCFB29DA25" box="[1196,1241,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 58, pl. 6, figs 8–13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFEDBFB9FFE3FDA46" author="Schwabe, E." box="[311,463,1068,1093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 3160, figs 11–13, 17D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFD07FB9FFC87DA46" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[747,887,1068,1093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref35647" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2006) New outlook on the system of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Venus, 65, 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8A;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFC37FB9FFB11DA46" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[987,1249,1068,1093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 31, pl. 16 a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFF2BFBF8FE37DA67" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M. & Bonfitto, A." box="[199,455,1099,1124]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref31447" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Sabelli, B., Taviani, M. & Bonfitto, A. (2010 b) New data on the Polyplacophora of Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 139, 35 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 1869 - 0963 / 139 / 035 - 043" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFEA0FBFEFE89DA67" box="[332,377,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 40, fig. 4H;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFD8AFBF8FD0ADA67" author="Blatterer, H." box="[614,762,1099,1124]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 56, pl. 6, fig. 15a-l.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF7BFB21FA7DDBAA" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF7BFB21FB72DAAE" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" box="[151,1154,1169,1197]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF7BFB21FEB5DAAF" bold="true" box="[151,325,1169,1196]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C0128DFF90397BFEA0FB21FE49DAAF" box="[332,441,1170,1196]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SMNH 1324, indicated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFF90397BFD01FB20FCB4DAAE" box="[749,836,1171,1197]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(fide
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFC6BFB21FB87DAAE" author="Schwabe, E." box="[903,1143,1170,1197]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe 2004: 3160</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFB05FD84DAD3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" box="[199,628,1205,1233]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FF90397BFF2BFB05FD9FDAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558325" box="[199,623,1205,1233]" country="Madagascar" location="Tamatave" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BFB05FE95DAD3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1205,1232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<typeStatus id="54C0128DFF90397BFF2BFB05FEF2DAD3" box="[199,258,1206,1232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA4FAF4FF90397BFE80FB04FE2BDAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FF90397DFF7BFCDAFAC4DF64:8EA4FAF4FF90397BFE80FB04FE2BDAD2" box="[364,475,1207,1233]" country="Madagascar" name="Tamatave" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Tamatave</location>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFE0AFB05FD9FDAD3" box="[486,623,1206,1232]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFB6AFA7DDBAA" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BFB6AFE41DAF7" bold="true" box="[199,433,1241,1268]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFE54FB69FDBDDAF7" box="[440,589,1242,1268]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study): St. 2: 1 tail valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFAB2FB69FA6CDAF7" box="[1374,1436,1242,1268]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60264); St. 4: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFDACFB4DFD8EDB1B" box="[576,638,1278,1304]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60265); St. 7: 1 intermediate valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFBC8FB4DFB92DB1B" box="[1060,1122,1278,1304]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60266); St. 8: 37 valves (1 head, 30 intermediate and 6 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFDE5FA91FDB7DB3F" box="[521,583,1314,1340]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60267); St. 9: 6 valves (1 intermediate and 5 tail),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF90397BFB9AFA91FB38DB3F" box="[1142,1224,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Choneplax indica Odhner, 1919. A–G, J–L. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50563a, head valve, width 1.3 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and posterior view. D–G. MZB 50563b, intermediate valve, width 2.6 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of latero-pleural area, ventral and lateral views. J–L. MZB 50563c, tail valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. H–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 9), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50564, intermediate valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819700/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFAEDFA91FACFDB3F" box="[1281,1343,1314,1340]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50564); St. 10: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFE0CFAF5FDEEDB63" box="[480,542,1350,1376]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60268).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFD6CFAF4FD36DB62" box="[640,710,1351,1377]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Hurghada): St. 12: 50 valves (3 head, 40 intermediate and 7 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFF73FAD9FF37DB87" box="[159,199,1386,1412]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
229): St. 13: 306 valves (15 head, 216 intermediate and 75 tail),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF90397BFC5CFAD9FBF5DB87" box="[944,1029,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Choneplax indica Odhner, 1919. A–G, J–L. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50563a, head valve, width 1.3 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and posterior view. D–G. MZB 50563b, intermediate valve, width 2.6 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of latero-pleural area, ventral and lateral views. J–L. MZB 50563c, tail valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. H–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 9), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50564, intermediate valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819700/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G, 22J–L (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFB73FAD9FB37DB87" box="[1183,1223,1386,1412]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
230;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFAE6FAD8FAB7DB86" box="[1290,1351,1387,1413]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50563;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFF7BFA3EFF2BDBAB" box="[151,219,1421,1448]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
.1356862).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFEBBFA3CFE6DDBAA" box="[343,413,1423,1449]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hamata: St. 18: 1 intermediate valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF90397BFCBEFA3DFC60DBAB" box="[850,912,1422,1448]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60273). Maximum width: 1.6 / 2.6 /
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFF90397BFADCFA3DFA79DBAA" box="[1328,1417,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF2BFA02FF3FD95B" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFA02FEF7DBF3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BFA02FEA9DBCF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1457,1484]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head valve semielliptical, apex hardly developed, sculptured with very large granules arranged in quincunx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFA49FBE7D85F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Intermediate valve elliptical in shape, more or less elongated, jugal area narrow, smooth, from triangular to almost rectangular, growth lines clearly visible, sculptured with granules arranged in longitudinal lines in pleurolateral areas and end without overlapping along the smooth, wedge-shaped jugum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BF9D5FBF7D8A7" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Tail valve with mucro situated terminally, not elevated and inconspicuous, antemucronal area sculptured like intermediate valves, but jugum less wedge-shaped, postmucronal area lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BF91CFD12D8EF" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Tegmentum surface completely granulated, except for smooth jugal area, macroaesthetes of granules posteriorly situated and surrounded by five microaesthetes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BF945FF3FD95B" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Articulamentum with apophyses rather large and triangular, directed laterally in intermediate valves, much shorter and closer-set in tail valve, slit formula 3/0/0, slits in head valve very short, slit rays visible in head valve only.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397DFF2BF8D1FD59DEF8" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BF8D1FB65D9C6" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BF8D1FECBD97F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1890,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed description of this species was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFC99F8D1FBDFD97F" author="Schwabe, E." box="[885,1071,1890,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFBD5F8D1FA6CD97F" authority="Odhner, 1919" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[1081,1436,1890,1916]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFBD5F8D1FB0ED97F" box="[1081,1278,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFAE8F8D1FA6CD97F" author="Odhner, N. H." box="[1284,1436,1890,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref33919" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1919) Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12, 1 - 52, pls. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Odhner, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by elongate, convex valves, with raised, smooth jugum and elliptical granules, sometimes coalescent, arranged in longitudinal rows diverging forward from the apex in latero-pleural areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397AFF2BF87DFC85DF88" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2025]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,153,396]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFF2BF87DFE7ED9EB" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[199,398,1998,2024]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BF87DFE7ED9EB" box="[199,398,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common species found in the Hurghada localities St. 12 and St. 13 (356 valves, 31.6% of the total number of valves). The examined specimens fully agree with descriptions and figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFF7BFF0EFED2DEDB" author="Kaas, P." box="[151,290,189,216]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref32693" refString="Kaas, P. (1986) Revision of the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coral-reefs of Tulear, SW Madagascar, and of the Mascarene Islands. Mesogee, 46, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFEC1FF0EFDB9DED4" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Bonfitto, A. & Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M." box="[301,585,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref30734" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Bonfitto, A., Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M. (2004) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from bioclastic sands of the Ifaty-Tulear back reefs (Madagascar, Western Indian Ocean). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplment 5, 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFE53FF0DFE1FDED4" box="[447,495,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFDB8FF0EFCFADED4" author="Schwabe, E." box="[596,778,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFCD2FF0EFB9BDED4" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[830,1131,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The granules are roundish, similar to those figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFE29FF52FD86DEF8" author="Schwabe, E." box="[453,630,225,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11C) in intermediate valves, a central macroaesthete is clearly visibile, whereas the microesthetes are not visible due to erosion and adherent matrix. Some intermediate valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF91397AFA83FEB6FF39DF40" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,417,1570]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Choneplax indica Odhner, 1919. A–G, J–L. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50563a, head valve, width 1.3 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and posterior view. D–G. MZB 50563b, intermediate valve, width 2.6 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of latero-pleural area, ventral and lateral views. J–L. MZB 50563c, tail valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. H–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 9), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50564, intermediate valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819700/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
|
||
) match well with the valve figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFD93FE9AFCC1DF40" author="Schwabe, E." box="[639,817,297,323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="3143 - 3173" refId="ref35172" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930410001695114" type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11B) as second intermediate valve.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFB17FE9AFA6CDF40" author="Leloup, E." box="[1275,1436,297,323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref33662" refString="Leloup, E. (1981) Chitons de Tulear, Reunion, Maurice et Tahiti. Bulletin Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53, 1 - 46, 4 pls." type="book chapter" year="1981">Leloup (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFE01FEFEFD96DF64" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1882" box="[493,614,333,359]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFE01FEFEFD96DF64" box="[493,614,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Choneplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF91397AFD45FEFEFCC2DF64" box="[681,818,333,359]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFCD1FEFEFC59DF64" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1981" box="[829,937,333,359]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFCD1FEFEFC59DF64" box="[829,937,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">C. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFC09FEFEFC0FDF64" box="[997,1023,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sp., both discussed at length by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFA88FEFEFF14DF8F" author="Kaas, P." pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref32693" refString="Kaas, P. (1986) Revision of the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coral-reefs of Tulear, SW Madagascar, and of the Mascarene Islands. Mesogee, 46, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considered them to represent synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFCE4FEC2FC9EDF88" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[776,878,369,395]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFCE4FEC2FC9EDF88" box="[776,878,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">C. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04FCA7FF91397AFF7BF98FFDC3D90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819700/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" startId="35.[151,250,1596,1621]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1570]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF91397AFF7BF98FFDC3D90A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1596,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFF7BF98FFED0D856" bold="true" box="[151,288,1596,1621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFEC9F98FFD9BD856" authority="Odhner, 1919" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[293,619,1596,1621]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFEC9F98FFE28D857" box="[293,472,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFE32F98FFD9BD856" author="Odhner, N. H." box="[478,619,1596,1621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref33919" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1919) Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12, 1 - 52, pls. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Odhner, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFD98F98FFD14D856" bold="true" box="[628,740,1596,1621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">A–G, J–L.</emphasis>
|
||
Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFF7BF9D3FF3FD87A" bold="true" box="[151,207,1632,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50563a, head valve, width 1.3 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFACFF9D3FAACD87A" bold="true" box="[1315,1372,1632,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">D–G.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50563b, intermediate valve, width 2.6 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of latero-pleural area, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFF0CF91AFEE1D8C2" bold="true" box="[224,273,1705,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">J–L.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50563c, tail valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFBE7F91AFBCCD8C2" bold="true" box="[1035,1084,1705,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">H–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 9), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50564, intermediate valve, width 1.5 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF91397DFF2BF884FCD0DED4" blockId="35.[151,1436,1847,2017]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,153,360]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFE8BF884FDDED952" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1919" box="[359,558,1847,1873]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFE8BF884FDDED952" box="[359,558,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Choneplax indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFCEEF884FC3AD952" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[770,970,1847,1873]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sykesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFCEEF884FC3AD952" box="[770,970,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Cryptoplax sykesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many respects. Whilst complete living specimens of both species are easily separable, it is more difficult to separate single valves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFB4BF8E8FAD0D976" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1882" box="[1191,1312,1883,1909]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFB4BF8E8FAD0D976" box="[1191,1312,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Choneplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(attributed to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFEC5F8CCFDF0D99A" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[297,512,1919,1945]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Acanthochitonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFDDFF8CCFD39D99A" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[563,713,1919,1945]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref35647" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2006) New outlook on the system of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Venus, 65, 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFD11F8CCFC37D99A" author="Irisarri, I. & Eernisse, D. J. & Zardoya, R." box="[765,967,1919,1945]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="2825 - 2853" refId="ref32349" refString="Irisarri, I., Eernisse, D. J. & Zardoya, R. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Acanthochitonina (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Chitonida): three new mitochondrial genomes, rearranged gene orders and systematics. Journal of Natural History, 48 (45 - 48), 2825 - 2853. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2014.963721" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Irisarri
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFCBCF833FC70D99A" box="[848,896,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFBB3F8CCFB2DD99A" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[1119,1245,1919,1945]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF91397AFBB3F8CCFB2DD99A" box="[1119,1245,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Cryptoplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(attributed to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFF0BF810FE64D9BD" box="[231,404,1955,1982]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cryptoplacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the strong imbrications of all the valves, and most importantly in the different characters of girdle.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF91397AFEE6F874FE45D9E2" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[266,437,1991,2017]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref35617" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2003) First Pacific species of the genus Choneplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Ruthenica, 13, 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2003">Sirenko (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the evolution of the superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF91397AFC08F874FB6DD9E2" authorityName="H.Adams & A.Adams" authorityYear="1858" box="[996,1181,1991,2017]" class="Polyplacophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cryptoplacoidea">Cryptoplacoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which includes three families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF96397DFF12FF2AFE25DEB0" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[254,469,153,179]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Acanthochitonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF96397DFE32FF2AFD7CDEB0" box="[478,652,153,179]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cryptoplacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF96397DFD29FF2AFC99DEB7" authorityName="Sirenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[709,873,153,180]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Hemiarthridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Hemiarthridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can be connected to a reduction of the tegmentum and, as a result, a reduction of slits on the insertion plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF96397DFF2BFF52FD59DEF8" blockId="36.[151,1436,153,360]" box="[199,681,225,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">This is the first fossil record of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF96397DFF2BFEB7FAC4DF64" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF96397DFF2BFEB7FAC4DF64" blockId="36.[151,1436,153,360]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF96397DFF2BFEB7FE91DF1C" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFDADFEB6FD2CDF1C" box="[577,732,261,287]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFABEFEB6FA68DF1C" box="[1362,1432,261,287]" name="Egypt" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Hurghada, Hamata: this study). Present-day: Leven Bank (North of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFC78FE9AFBD8DF40" box="[916,1064,297,323]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFB4FFE9AFADCDF40" box="[1187,1324,297,323]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFADAFE9AFA68DF40" box="[1334,1432,297,323]" name="Réunion" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFF7BFEFEFEF7DF64" box="[151,263,333,359]" name="Mauritius" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFF96397DFEAEFEFEFE45DF64" box="[322,437,333,359]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mascarene Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF96397DFD40FEFEFCF2DF64" box="[684,770,333,359]" name="Yemen" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF96397DFCB6FEFEFB87DF64" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M. & Bonfitto, A." box="[858,1143,333,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref31447" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Sabelli, B., Taviani, M. & Bonfitto, A. (2010 b) New data on the Polyplacophora of Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 139, 35 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 1869 - 0963 / 139 / 035 - 043" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF96397DFC03FEFDFBD0DF64" box="[1007,1056,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF96397DFB6EFEFEFAD8DF64" author="Blatterer, H." box="[1154,1320,333,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |