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<mods:title id="04414256ABD2FAB42EF87AED4D3E7212">The Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the collection of the Museum of Amber Inclusions, University of Gdańsk</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD3E7A7112A717FF60A889D6E7F5B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD3E7A7112A717FF60A889D6E7F5B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD3E7A7112A717FF60A889D6E7F5B7" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<paragraph id="8BDB8F6C7112A717FF60A889D17DF7F2" blockId="5.[151,776,1165,1191]" box="[151,776,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="D09338007112A717FF60A889D17DF7F2" bold="true" box="[151,776,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FF60A889D17DF7F2" authority="Gilka et Zakrzewska, 2014" authorityName="Gilka et Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,776,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovae">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60A889D17DF7F2" bold="true" box="[151,776,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60A889D3C0F7F2" bold="true" box="[151,437,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellinella ivanovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FE4BA889D17DF7F2" author="Gilka" box="[444,776,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Zakrzewska, M. &amp; Gilka, W. (2014) The oldest known chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) indicate plesiomorphic character states. Geobios, 47, 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2014">
Giłka
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FDFEA889D06BF7F2" bold="true" box="[521,542,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">et</emphasis>
Zakrzewska, 2014
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB8F6C7112A717FF60A8D0D7E9F7BF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1236,1258]" box="[151,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74A8427112A717FF60A8D0D7E9F7BF" box="[151,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FF60A8D0D0D4F7BF" authority="Gilka et Zakrzewska, 2014" authorityName="Gilka et Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,673,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovae">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60A8D0D3FDF7BF" box="[151,392,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellinella ivanovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FE79A8D0D0D4F7BF" author="Gilka" box="[398,673,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Zakrzewska, M. &amp; Gilka, W. (2014) The oldest known chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) indicate plesiomorphic character states. Geobios, 47, 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2014">
Giłka
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FE3BA8D1D3ABF7BF" box="[460,478,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">et</emphasis>
Zakrzewska, 2014
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</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5A97D7112A717FD5DA8D0D192F7BF" author="Zakrzewska" box="[682,999,1236,1258]" page="338" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FD5DA8D0D1CDF7BF" author="Zakrzewska" box="[682,952,1236,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Zakrzewska, M. &amp; Gilka, W. (2014) The oldest known chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) indicate plesiomorphic character states. Geobios, 47, 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2014">Zakrzewska &amp; Giłka 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 338
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(adult male; Eocene Baltic amber, Rovno).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37EDCE77112A717FF60A912D6F4F622" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB8F6C7112A717FF60A912D6F4F622" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60A912D3F4F67A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Material examined.</emphasis>
Adult male (tarsi of left legs separated or not visible) preserved in
<date id="FFDAA9AC7112A717FB8EA912D6BBF67A" box="[1145,1230,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1950-10-20">50 x 20</date>
x
<quantity id="4C9C22897112A717FB1CA913D74EF67A" box="[1259,1339,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
piece of amber (Eocene, ~4540 Ma, Baltic amber, Gulf of Gdańsk;
<date id="FFDAA9AC7112A717FCCAA93FD1CCF606" box="[829,953,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1140-05">MAI-1140</date>
); animal syninclusions:
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FB3EA93FD768F601" box="[1225,1309,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
(numerous ind.):
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FF2DA95AD308F622" box="[218,381,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FE7FA95AD03FF622" box="[392,586,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FDA2A95AD090F622" box="[597,741,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FD06A95AD11FF622" box="[753,874,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
+ Thysanoptera (1 ind.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EDCE77112A717FF30A987D6E7F5B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB8F6C7112A717FF30A987D1CDF57B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF30A987D34EF6C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1411,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Remarks.</emphasis>
The structure of the hypopygial anal point, the presence of the short nipple-like process on the gonostylus, the wing venation pattern (except the presence of a thin and semitransparent vein R2+3) are the characters found in the presently examined individual, which indicate the recently described species—
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FF60A9F5D3D9F55F" box="[151,428,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovae">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60A9F5D3D9F55F" box="[151,428,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellinella ivanovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the remaining diagnostic structures are too weakly observable to complement description of the species (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FD88AA11D1D8F57B" author="Zakrzewska" box="[639,941,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Zakrzewska, M. &amp; Gilka, W. (2014) The oldest known chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) indicate plesiomorphic character states. Geobios, 47, 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2014">Zakrzewska &amp; Giłka 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB8F6C7112A717FF30AA3DD6E7F5B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
The total number of all known
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FDD7AA3DD0CAF507" box="[544,703,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FDD7AA3DD0CAF507" box="[544,703,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
increases now to 22 (see the list below), including the three fossil and 18 extant species listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FDFEAA59D0DCF523" author="Ekrem" box="[521,681,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Ekrem, T. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the genus Stempellinella (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 1367 - 1465. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701437360" type="journal article" year="2007">Ekrem (2007)</bibRefCitation>
+ 1 species presently proposed to be transferred from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FF60AA85D028F5CF" authority="Thienemann et Bause, 1913" authorityName="Thienemann et Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,605,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FF60AA85D36EF5CF" box="[151,283,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellina</emphasis>
Thienemann
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FE43AA87D3BDF5CF" box="[436,456,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">et</emphasis>
Bause, 1913
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FD9FAA86D0B2F5CF" box="[616,711,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FD9FAA86D0B2F5CF" box="[616,711,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">S. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from adult male (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5F29D7112A717FC1EAA85D697F5CF" author="Fusari" box="[1001,1250,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Fusari, L. M. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. (2014) A new species of Stempellina Thienemann &amp; Bause from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58, 241 - 243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262014000300004" type="journal article" year="2014">Fusari &amp; Lamas 2014</bibRefCitation>
), fits the generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C64F4EF7112A717FED1AAA1D3B0F5EB" box="[294,453,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910537E7112A717FED1AAA1D3B0F5EB" box="[294,453,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Stempellinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including several crucial characters discussed above (e.g. gonostylus distinctly shorter than gonocoxite; superior volsella rounded, extensive), thus is listed in a new combination.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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