288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE38B8395E10FAA3BB75713157A74C2C">Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Vietnam: the genus Bolivaritettix Günther, 1939</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC84D2A58FA1F3E9CE87370D77ECCEE2">Storozhenko, Sergey Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1950937BEF3C1F584711EA69345595F0">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C74673387FFF80FF77FE872AF8FA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74673387FFF80FF77FE872AF8FA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74673387FFF80FF77FE872AF8FA6D" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="C374A4EE387FFF80FF77FE872870FE2A" box="[151,582,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF77FE872870FE2A" blockId="1.[151,582,359,386]" box="[151,582,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="D0994009387FFF80FF77FE872870FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,582,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FE872870FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,582,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF0EFE882870FE2A" ID-CoL="8NNDQ" authority="Gunther, 1939" authorityName="K. Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[238,582,359,386]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF0EFE882BBAFE29" bold="true" box="[238,396,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FE73FE872870FE2A" author="Gunther" box="[403,582,360,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, auct.) Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden. A 20. Neue Folge, 1 (1), 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A4EE387FFF80FF77FE422E75FDA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF77FE422BD4FE6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,512]" box="[151,482,429,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED04B387FFF80FF77FE422BD4FE6B" box="[151,482,429,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF77FE422BEBFE6B" ID-CoL="8NNDQ" authority="Gunther, 1939: 57" authorityName="K. Gunther" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,477,429,451]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FE422B2BFE6B" box="[151,285,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FEC3FE422BEBFE6B" author="Gunther" box="[291,477,429,451]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FEC3FE422B81FE6B" author="Gunther" box="[291,439,429,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, auct.) Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden. A 20. Neue Folge, 1 (1), 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF77FE232E75FDA8" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED04B387FFF80FF77FE232E75FDA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF77FE232BC8FE4A" ID-CoL="8NNDQ" authority=": Shishodia, 1991: 77" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,510,460,482]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FE232B2BFE4A" box="[151,285,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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: Shishodia, 1991: 77
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FDEBFE2328F4FE4A" author="Blackith" box="[523,706,460,482]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FDEBFE232890FE4A" author="Blackith" box="[523,678,460,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Blackith, R. E. (1992) Tetrigidae (Insecta: Orthoptera) of South-East Asia: Annotated catalogue with partial translated keys and bibliography. Ashford Co., Ireland, 248 pp." type="book" year="1992">Blackith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FD2FFE23295FFE4A" author="Otte" box="[719,873,460,482]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FD2FFE232976FE4A" author="Otte" box="[719,832,460,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 6. Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols 1 - 5. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 261 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Otte, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FC96FE232EA7FE4A" author="Liang" box="[886,1169,460,482]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FC96FE232E6BFE4A" author="Liang" box="[886,1117,460,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 12. Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 278 pp. [In Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="1998">Liang & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Zheng
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FB08FE222F21FE4A" box="[1256,1303,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003: 481;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FF27FE052B4BFDA8" author="Zheng" box="[199,381,490,512]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FF27FE052B7CFDA8" author="Zheng" box="[199,330,490,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (2005) Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Western China. Science Press, Beijing, 501 pp. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2005">Zheng, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FE67FE04285BFDA8" author="Deng" box="[391,621,490,512]" page="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FE67FE04280CFDA8" author="Deng" box="[391,570,490,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z. (2009) Two new species and key to known species of genus Bolivaritettix Gunther (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Tetrigidae) from China. Entomological News, 120 (3), 279 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0305" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Deng
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE24FE042BC7FDA8" box="[452,497,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FD97FE042979FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200339" author="Deng" box="[631,847,490,512]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B373FC12FFA3FFAD21A9FDA8FA0EB056" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FD97FE04291CFDA8" author="Deng" box="[631,810,490,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z. (2010) A taxonomic study of the genus Bolivaritettix Gunther (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae). Zootaxa, 2423, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Deng
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FD54FE0428D7FDA8" box="[692,737,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD174387FFF80FCBAFE042E08FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507059" author="Deng" box="[858,1086,490,512]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687ADFFBF7E30C887F85EBD91BBC1" page="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FCBAFE042E3AFDA8" author="Deng" box="[858,1036,490,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M., Li, X. D., Lin, M. P., Wei, S. Z., Yuan, B. D. & Lin, L. L. (2015) The groundhopper fauna (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Shiwanshan (Guangxi, China) with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 151 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Deng
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FC77FE0429F2FDA8" box="[919,964,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A4EE387FFF80FF77FDC1294CFDEB" box="[151,890,557,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF77FDC1294CFDEB" blockId="1.[151,890,557,579]" box="[151,890,557,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FEC6FDC22849FDEB" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[294,639,557,579]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Mazarredia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FEC6FDC22BDAFDEB" box="[294,492,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Mazarredia sculpta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FE12FDC22849FDEB" author="Bolivar" box="[498,639,557,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Acridiens de la tribu des Tetrigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A4EE387FFF80FF77FD80281CFAD5" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF77FD802E06FB45" blockId="1.[151,1437,623,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FD802BA1FD20" bold="true" box="[151,407,623,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FDC6FD9F288CFD20" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[550,698,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FDC6FD9F288CFD20" box="[550,698,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FC59FD802E64FD20" authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1887" box="[953,1106,623,648]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
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because of the lower side of lateral lobes of the pronotum directed outwards and obliquely truncated or short triangular, as well as the first and third tarsal segments of the hind legs being almost equal in length. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FBE2FD572EA0FD78" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[1026,1174,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FBE2FD572EA0FD78" box="[1026,1174,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF77FD332B99FD5D" authority="Hancock, 1915" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,431,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hyboella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FD332AC8FD5C" box="[151,254,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Hyboella</emphasis>
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Hancock, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE06FD332912FD5C" authority="Liang, 1991" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1991" box="[486,804,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pseudoxistrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE06FD3328A5FD5C" box="[486,659,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Pseudoxistrella</emphasis>
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Liang, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are characterized by the eyes not elevated above the pronotum (in lateral view).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE13FCEF28B1FCB0" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[499,647,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE13FCEF28B1FCB0" box="[499,647,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FCFAFCEF29B7FCB0" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1915" box="[794,897,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hyboella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FCFAFCEF29B7FCB0" box="[794,897,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Hyboella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by straight or moderate raised in profile median carina of pronotum (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE42FCCB283FFC94" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1915" box="[418,521,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hyboella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE42FCCB283FFC94" box="[418,521,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Hyboella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the median carina strongly arched in the anterior part and very low and almost straight in the posterior part of pronotum). The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FCE2FCA72999FCC8" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1991" box="[770,943,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pseudoxistrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FCE2FCA72999FCC8" box="[770,943,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Pseudoxistrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterized by distinctly widened first tarsal segments of fore legs and by almost completely fused lateral carinae of the frontal ridge (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FB38FC832F5AFC2C" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[1240,1388,876,900]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FB38FC832F5AFC2C" box="[1240,1388,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the first tarsal segments are unmodified and frontal ridge with distinctly separated lateral carinae).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FB5BFC7F2F79FC00" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[1211,1359,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FB5BFC7F2F79FC00" box="[1211,1359,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also similar to the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE63FC5A28F8FC64" authority="Gunther, 1939" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[387,718,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Macromotettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE63FC5A2811FC64" box="[387,551,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Macromotettix</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FDCEFC5B28F8FC64" author="Gunther" box="[558,718,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, auct.) Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden. A 20. Neue Folge, 1 (1), 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FCE4FC5B2F39FC65" authority="Zheng, Wei et Jiang, 2005" authorityName="Zheng, Wei et Jiang" authorityYear="2005" box="[772,1295,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Macromotettixoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FCE4FC5B29D5FC64" box="[772,995,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Macromotettixoides</emphasis>
|
|
Zheng, Wei et Jiang,
|
|
<quantity id="4C965A80387FFF80FB37FC5B2F39FC65" box="[1239,1295,948,973]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the shape of body, but differs from both in short infrascapular area, which never reaches the mid portion of pronotum (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF77FC122B0DFBBC" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,315,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Macromotettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF77FC122B0DFBBC" box="[151,315,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Macromotettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE92FC132867FBBC" authorityName="Zheng, Wei et Jiang" authorityYear="2005" box="[370,593,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Macromotettixoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE92FC132867FBBC" box="[370,593,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Macromotettixoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the infrascapular area reaching the middle or apical quarter of pronotum). According to species descriptions and addenda to the genus recently published (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FBF4FBCF2EECFB90" author="Deng" box="[1044,1242,1056,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z. (2009) Two new species and key to known species of genus Bolivaritettix Gunther (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Tetrigidae) from China. Entomological News, 120 (3), 279 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0305" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Deng
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FBB9FBCE2EBFFB90" box="[1113,1161,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FB05FBCF2F16FB90" author="Deng" box="[1253,1312,1056,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z. (2010) A taxonomic study of the genus Bolivaritettix Gunther (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae). Zootaxa, 2423, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FACBFBF02F51FB90" author="Deng" box="[1323,1383,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M., Li, X. D., Lin, M. P., Wei, S. Z., Yuan, B. D. & Lin, L. L. (2015) The groundhopper fauna (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Shiwanshan (Guangxi, China) with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 151 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FF04FBAB2B4EFBF4" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[228,376,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF04FBAB2B4EFBF4" box="[228,376,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FD01FBAB2E38FBF4" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[737,1038,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Mazarredia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FD01FBAB2952FBF4" box="[737,868,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Mazarredia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8A94387FFF80FC90FBAB2E38FBF4" author="Bolivar" box="[880,1038,1092,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Acridiens de la tribu des Tetrigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">
|
|
Bolívar,
|
|
<quantity id="4C965A80387FFF80FC36FBAB2E38FBF4" box="[982,1038,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79298" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="1887.0">1887</quantity>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the majority of taxonomically important characters except the position of compound eyes (in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FC8EFB8729C7FB28" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[878,1009,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Mazarredia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FC8EFB8729C7FB28" box="[878,1009,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Mazarredia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
eyes are strongly elevated above the pronotum in profile, while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE0AFB632848FB0C" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[490,638,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE0AFB632848FB0C" box="[490,638,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
eyes not exserted above pronotum). However, there are many species within those two genera that are similar in morphology. Thus, the revision of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FC15FB5F2EBFFB60" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[1013,1161,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FC15FB5F2EBFFB60" box="[1013,1161,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FB77FB5F2F2CFB60" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1175,1306,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Mazarredia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FB77FB5F2F2CFB60" box="[1175,1306,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Mazarredia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FEE7FB3B2BA9FB45" authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1887" box="[263,415,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is needed, as well as the ecological and molecular studies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF27FB18281CFAD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,623,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF27FB182B69FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,351,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Composition</emphasis>
|
|
. Currently, the genus consists of 97 species distributed in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FBD6FB182EAEFAB8" box="[1078,1176,1271,1296]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FB4AFB182ED0FAB8" box="[1194,1254,1271,1296]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FB19FB182F09FAB8" box="[1273,1343,1271,1296]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FAB2FB182FAEFAB8" box="[1362,1432,1271,1296]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FF77FAF22B30FA9D" box="[151,262,1309,1333]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FEF5FAF32B4DFA9D" box="[277,379,1308,1333]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FE6AFAF32836FA9D" box="[394,512,1308,1333]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FDF0FAF32844FA9D" box="[528,626,1308,1333]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FD61FAF328DCFA9D" box="[641,746,1308,1333]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FD1AFAF32951FA9D" box="[762,871,1308,1333]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FC33FAF32E67FA9D" box="[979,1105,1308,1333]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Cigliano
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FB30FAF22F33FA9C" box="[1232,1285,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2017). Ten species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8CE6387FFF80FE62FAAF2820FAF0" authorityName=": Shishodia" authorityYear="1991" box="[386,534,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FE62FAAF2820FAF0" box="[386,534,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B7F5387FFF80FD4FFAD02927FAF0" box="[687,785,1343,1368]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
, three of which are firstly recorded from this country and five new species are described here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A4EE387FFF80FF27FA682AF8FA6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F765387FFF80FF27FA682AF8FA6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,623,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2B77387FFF80FF27FA682B02FA08" bold="true" box="[199,308,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. All descriptions and illustrations of the species are given here based on the Vietnamese specimens only.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |