281 lines
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281 lines
33 KiB
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<mods:title id="BDF65B99D73AE4341BE698927FEFCC2E">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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Weise
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF77FA99FED4FAC8" box="[151,346,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chilocorus hauseri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFE80FA99FD90FAC8" author="Weise, J." box="[352,542,1294,1318]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="120 - 146" refId="ref41450" refString="Weise, J. (1895 a) Neue Coccinelliden sowie Bemerkungen zu bekannten Arten. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 39, 120 - 146." type="journal article" year="1895">Weise, 1895a: 135</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF77FABBFED2FAAA" box="[151,348,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chilocorus hauseri</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFE8AFABBFD90FAAA" author="Sicard, A." box="[362,542,1324,1349]" page="500" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFE8AFABBFD90FAAA" author="Sicard, A." box="[362,542,1324,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="495 - 506" refId="ref40633" refString="Sicard, A. (1913) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides de l'Inde et de Birmanie appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres et description d'especes et de varietes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 81, 495 - 506. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Sicard 1913: 500</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFDC9FABBFC92FAAB" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[553,796,1324,1349]" page="243" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFDC9FABBFC92FAAB" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[553,796,1324,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 243</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFCC8FABBFC3EFAAA" author="Liu, C. L." box="[808,944,1324,1348]" page="77" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFCC8FABBFC3EFAAA" author="Liu, C. L." box="[808,944,1324,1348]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref37849" refString="Liu, C. L. (1963) Economic Entomology of China. Vol. 5. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Science Press, Beijing, 101 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1963">Liu 1963: 77</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFC5CFABBFA82FAAA" author="Nagaraja, H. & Hussainy, S. U." box="[956,1292,1324,1349]" page="250" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFC5CFABBFA82FAAA" author="Nagaraja, H. & Hussainy, S. U." box="[956,1292,1324,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref38602" refString="Nagaraja, H. & Hussainy, S. U. (1967) A study of six species of Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predaceous on San Jose and other scale insects. Oriental Insects, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1967.10433865" type="journal article" year="1967">Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFAF8FABAFEABFA8D" author="Pang, X. F. & Mao, J. L." page="82" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFAF8FABAFEABFA8D" author="Pang, X. F. & Mao, J. L." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref38848" refString="Pang, X. F. & Mao, J. L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae, II. Khongguo Jingi Kunchang Zhi, 14, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1979">Pang & Mao 1979: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFED1FADCFE57FA8D" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[305,473,1355,1379]" page="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFED1FADCFE57FA8D" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[305,473,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref35351" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1983) Coccinellidae of Vietnam. Part. 2. Nha zuat ban khoa hoc va ky thuat, Hanoi, 159 pp. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="book" year="1983">Hoáng 1983: 21</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFE05FADCFD35FA8D" author="Cao, C. Y. & Pan, Y. Z. & Wang, H." box="[485,699,1355,1379]" page="156" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFE05FADCFD35FA8D" author="Cao, C. Y. & Pan, Y. Z. & Wang, H." box="[485,699,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref33189" refString="Cao, C. Y., Pan, Y. Z. & Wang, H. (1992) Coccinellidae of Yunnan. Yunnan Science & Technology Publishing House, Kunming, 242 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
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Cao
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFDF5FADBFDC4FA8D" box="[533,586,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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1992: 156
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFD27FADBFC28FA8D" author="Pang, H. & Huang, B. & Pang, X. - F." box="[711,934,1355,1379]" page="318" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFD27FADBFC28FA8D" author="Pang, H. & Huang, B. & Pang, X. - F." box="[711,934,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38881" refString="Pang, H., Huang, B. & Pang, X. - F. (2002) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 6. Fujian Science Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, Fujian, pp. 281 - 357." type="book" year="2002">
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Pang
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFCE1FADBFCB8FA8D" box="[769,822,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2002: 318
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFC52FADCFB81FA8D" author="Pang, H. & Ren, S. X. & Zeng, T. & Pang, X. F." box="[946,1039,1355,1379]" page="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFC52FADCFB81FA8D" author="Pang, H. & Ren, S. X. & Zeng, T. & Pang, X. F." box="[946,1039,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38934" refString="Pang, H., Ren, S. X., Zeng, T. & Pang, X. F. (2004) Biodiversity and their utilization of Coccinellidae in China. Science and Technology Press of Guangdong, Guangzhou, 168 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">2004: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFBFBFADCFB55FA8D" author="Poorani, J." box="[1051,1243,1355,1379]" page="311" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFBFBFADCFB55FA8D" author="Poorani, J." box="[1051,1243,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 311</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFB07FADCFA16FA8D" author="Kovar, I." box="[1255,1432,1355,1379]" page="593" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFB07FADCFA16FA8D" author="Kovar, I." box="[1255,1432,1355,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="568 - 630" refId="ref36861" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, pp. 71 - 74 + 568 - 630." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 593</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFF27FAFDFE16FA6C" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[199,408,1386,1410]" page="130" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2009">
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Ren
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF16FAFCFEA4FA6C" box="[246,298,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 130
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8AFF8BFE43FAFDFDDBFA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846247" author="Li, W. J. & Huo, L. Z. & Wang, D. & Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M." box="[419,597,1386,1410]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9535853E24031D64FDA4FEC9F987A450" page="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFE43FAFDFDDBFA6C" author="Li, W. J. & Huo, L. Z. & Wang, D. & Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M." box="[419,597,1386,1410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref37468" refString="Li, W. J., Huo, L. Z., Wang, D., Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M. (2018) Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 469, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.469" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFE20FAFCFE62FA6C" box="[448,492,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF8AFF8BFF77FA27FD5AF990" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF77FA27FDBFF9B4" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF77FA27FE9CFA24" bold="true" box="[151,274,1456,1482]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF8AFF8BFE99FA27FDAEFA25" box="[377,544,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.325" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.325" valueMax="4.45" valueMin="4.2">4.20–4.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF8AFF8BFD9CFA27FCADFA25" box="[636,803,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.89" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.7">3.70–4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form elongate oval, elytra distinctly narrowed towards apex in posterior half; dorsum strongly convex and glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8AFF8BFCAAFA43FC48FA00" box="[842,966,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[202,1385,198,1935]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chilocorus hauseri Weise: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, male; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208987/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and pronotum black. Elytra ochreous yellow or reddish brown, lateral margins with black borders, almost twice as broad as those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFB0BFA6FFA12F9FC" box="[1259,1436,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFB0BFA6FFA16F9FC" box="[1259,1432,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdatus">C. circumdatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
about 2/10
|
||
<superScript id="7C185D0DFF8AFF8BFEF1F98BFE90F9C4" attach="left" box="[273,286,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||
of elytral width. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8AFF8BFC54F98BFB97F9D8" box="[948,1049,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[202,1385,198,1935]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chilocorus hauseri Weise: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, male; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208987/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFBCFF98BFBE7F9D8" box="[1071,1129,1564,1590]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8AFF8BFB05F98BFAEDF9D8" box="[1253,1379,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[202,1385,198,1935]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chilocorus hauseri Weise: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, male; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208987/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32e–h</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8AFF8BFED2F9D7FE02F9B4" box="[306,396,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[202,1385,198,1935]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chilocorus hauseri Weise: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, male; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208987/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32i</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF27F9F3FD5AF990" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" box="[199,724,1636,1663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF27F9F3FEC3F990" bold="true" box="[199,333,1636,1662]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Life stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Life stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8AFF8BFE3DF9F3FDA1F990" box="[477,559,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,189,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chilocorus hauseri Weise, life stages: a. eggs; b. early stage larva; c. full grown larva; d. pupa; e. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208993/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF8AFF8BFF27F91FFF59F808" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF27F91FFD55F928" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF27F91FFEEFF94C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1672,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFE88F91FFE28F94C" box="[360,422,1672,1698]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Restricted to eastern Himalayan region (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFC99F91FFC41F94C" box="[889,975,1672,1698]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFC3BF91EFBE5F94C" box="[987,1131,1672,1699]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and parts of north-eastern region (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFF0DF93BFEDAF928" box="[237,340,1708,1734]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFE87F93AFE58F929" box="[359,470,1709,1735]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFE00F93BFDA9F928" box="[480,551,1708,1734]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFDD1F93AFDE5F929" box="[561,619,1709,1735]" name="Laos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFD95F93BFD56F928" box="[629,728,1708,1734]" name="Vietnam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF27F947FD58F894" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF27F947FDF3F904" bold="true" box="[199,637,1744,1770]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Prey/associated habitat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFE1CF947FDF3F904" box="[508,637,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFD75F947FCADF904" box="[661,803,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFD75F947FCADF904" bold="true" box="[661,803,1744,1770]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diaspididae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFCDAF947FB16F904" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[826,1176,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFCDAF947FB97F904" box="[826,1049,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFB4CF947FE95F8E0" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFB4CF947FA12F904" box="[1196,1436,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFEBAF963FD76F8E0" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[346,760,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFEBAF963FDFBF8E0" box="[346,629,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infesting mulberry, rose and citrus. Collected on tea (label data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFF3EF88FFEE8F8DC" author="Devi, S. S." box="[222,358,1816,1842]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref33916" refString="Devi, S. S. (1989) Studies on the taxonomy and biology of aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Manipur and Nagaland. Doctoral Thesis, Manipur University, Canchipur, 233 pp." type="book" year="1989">Devi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFE7EF88FFD42F8DC" author="Shantibala, K. & Singh, T. K." box="[414,716,1816,1842]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref40591" refString="Shantibala, K. & Singh, T. K. (1991) Studies on the vertical distribution of aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Manipur and Nagaland. Journal of Aphidology, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1991">Shantibala & Singh (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as feeding on an aphid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFBBCF88FFA13F8DC" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1116,1437,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFBBCF88FFB61F8DC" box="[1116,1263,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aphis odinae</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Goot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFF50F8AAFDA4F8B8" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[176,554,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Toxoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF50F8AAFEF8F8B8" box="[176,374,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Toxoptera odinae</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Goot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFD7FF8ABFC03F8B8" box="[671,909,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Wendlandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFD7FF8ABFC03F8B8" box="[671,909,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wendlandia glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8AFF8BFC7FF8ABFB94F8B8" box="[927,1050,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)], from an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF8AFF8BFAFBF8ABFA12F8B9" box="[1307,1436,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="150.0">150–500 m</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFF35F8F7FEBBF894" box="[213,309,1888,1914]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8AFF8BFE8BF8F7FE58F894" box="[363,470,1888,1914]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFD75F8F7FD5CF894" box="[661,722,1888,1914]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF27F813FA85F870" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" box="[199,1291,1924,1951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF27F813FE4FF870" bold="true" box="[199,449,1924,1950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during July and September-October in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8AFF8BFBA4F813FBF0F870" box="[1092,1150,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8AFF8BFF27F83FFF59F808" blockId="38.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFF27F83FFE9FF82C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1960,1986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
More illustrations / details can be found in the following works:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFC0FF83FFAADF82C" author="Nagaraja, H. & Hussainy, S. U." box="[1007,1315,1960,1986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref38602" refString="Nagaraja, H. & Hussainy, S. U. (1967) A study of six species of Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predaceous on San Jose and other scale insects. Oriental Insects, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1967.10433865" type="journal article" year="1967">Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8AFF8BFACFF83EFF5DF808" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39687" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8AFF8BFA84F83EFA1BF82C" box="[1380,1429,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |