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<mods:title id="FEA33F9687AA98BD60C68B032DD9CBEB">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF77FF00FDC1FF5F" authority="(Gyllenhal)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" box="[151,591,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FF00FE34FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chilocorus circumdatus</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal)
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF77FF2CFEA9FF3B" blockId="37.[151,591,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FF7FFF2CFE91FF3B" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1396,193,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@40.[181,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@41.[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal), life stages: a. egg; b. early stage larva; c. mature larva; d. pupa; e. adult." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal), life stages: a, b. early stage larvae; c. full grown larva; d, e. pupae; f–h. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208979" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10208977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10208979/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF89FF88FF77FF6DFEF3FEA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF77FF6DFD7AFEFC" blockId="37.[151,1436,250,336]" box="[151,756,250,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF77FF6DFE7AFEFC" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" box="[151,500,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FF6DFE09FEFC" box="[151,391,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coccinella circumdatus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FDF9FF6DFD7EFEFC" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[537,752,250,274]" page="152" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1808">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FDF9FF6DFD7EFEFC" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[537,752,250,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40340" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum. Erster Band. Zweiter Theil. Gedruckt bey H. A. Nordstro ¨ m, Stockholm, X + 424 pp., pl. 4." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr 1808: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF77FE8EFEF3FEA1" blockId="37.[151,1436,250,336]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFF89FF88FF77FE8EFEF3FEA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF77FE8EFE05FEDF" box="[151,395,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FE8EFE05FEDF" box="[151,395,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chilocorus circumdatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FE79FE8EFDD0FEDF" author="Mulsant, E." box="[409,606,281,305]" page="454" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FE79FE8EFDD0FEDF" author="Mulsant, E." box="[409,606,281,305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref38465" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, Lyon, Series 2, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FD89FE8EFC91FEDF" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[617,799,281,305]" page="186" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FD89FE8EFC91FEDF" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[617,799,281,305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref33760" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FCCAFE8EFB95FEDF" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[810,1051,281,305]" page="242" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FCCAFE8EFB95FEDF" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[810,1051,281,305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FBC6FE8EFB40FEDF" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[1062,1230,281,305]" page="20" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FBC6FE8EFB40FEDF" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[1062,1230,281,305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref35351" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1983) Coccinellidae of Vietnam. Part. 2. Nha zuat ban khoa hoc va ky thuat, Hanoi, 159 pp. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="book" year="1983">Hoáng 1983: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FB39FE8EFA16FEDF" author="Poorani, J." box="[1241,1432,281,305]" page="311" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FB39FE8EFA16FEDF" author="Poorani, J." box="[1241,1432,281,305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 311</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF89FF88FF27FEAFFEF7FEA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846273" author="Li, W. J. &amp; Huo, L. Z. &amp; Wang, D. &amp; Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M." box="[199,377,311,336]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9535853E24031D67FDE2FC5AFE52A4C3" page="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FF27FEAFFEF7FEA1" author="Li, W. J. &amp; Huo, L. Z. &amp; Wang, D. &amp; Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M." box="[199,377,311,336]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref37468" refString="Li, W. J., Huo, L. Z., Wang, D., Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M. (2018) Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 469, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.469" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF04FEAFFE9FFEBE" box="[228,273,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 15
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF89FF88FF77FEEFFC8CFDA8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF77FEEFFEE8FDCC" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FEEFFE9CFE7C" bold="true" box="[151,274,376,402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF89FF88FE97FEEFFD93FE7D" box="[375,541,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.50–5.10 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF89FF88FD97FEEEFC93FE7D" box="[631,797,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.1">4.10–4.70 mm</quantity>
. Form broad oval to almost circular, dorsum hemispherical, strongly convex and glabrous. Dorsal side uniform bright orange-yellow to ochreous / reddish brown, lateral margins of elytra with a narrow black border, about 1/10 
<superScript id="7C185D0DFF89FF88FCEEFE57FC95FE20" attach="left" box="[782,795,448,462]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
of elytral width (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FC3CFE57FBD6FE34" box="[988,1112,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26a–c</figureCitation>
). Ventral side orange-yellow. Abdominl postcoxal line incomplete (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FDD9FE73FD14FE10" box="[569,666,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26d</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FD4CFE73FD68FE10" box="[684,742,484,510]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FCBAFE73FC5EFE10" box="[858,976,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF89FF88FC6DFE73FC36FE10" box="[909,952,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="g" value="26.0">26g</quantity>
–j
</figureCitation>
), spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FB9CFE73FB58FE10" box="[1148,1238,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26f</figureCitation>
) and coxites (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FA8FFE73FF4FFDCC" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,184,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@39.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f. spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26e</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF27FDBBFC8CFDA8" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" box="[199,770,556,583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF27FDBBFEC3FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,333,556,583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Life stages.</emphasis>
Life stages (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FE3DFDBBFDBAFDA9" box="[477,564,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[181,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 27. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal), life stages: a. egg; b. early stage larva; c. mature larva; d. pupa; e. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208977/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF89FF88FDA0FDBAFDD3FDA9" box="[576,605,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal), life stages: a, b. early stage larvae; c. full grown larva; d, e. pupae; f–h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208979/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">28</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF89FF88FF27FDC7FC0AFB1C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF27FDC7FA0CFD39" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF27FDC7FEEFFD84" bold="true" box="[199,353,592,618]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FE87FDC7FE2FFD84" box="[359,417,592,618]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FE4FFDC6FD8EFD85" box="[431,512,593,619]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Assam</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FDEBFDC7FD54FD84" box="[523,730,592,618]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Jammu &amp; Kashmir; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FC28FDC7FBB1FD84" box="[968,1087,592,618]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FBA9FDC7FB19FD84" box="[1097,1175,592,618]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kerala</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FB42FDC7FA88FD84" box="[1186,1286,592,618]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Manipur</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FAF0FDC7FA16FD84" box="[1296,1432,592,618]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FF77FDE2FEBDFD60" box="[151,307,628,655]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FEDDFDE2FE41FD60" box="[317,463,628,655]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FE01FDE3FDDCFD60" box="[481,594,628,654]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FDBCFDE3FD2CFD60" box="[604,674,628,654]" name="Nepal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FD4DFDE3FC82FD60" box="[685,780,628,654]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FCFAFDE3FC57FD60" author="Khan, I. &amp; Din, S. &amp; Khalil, S. K. &amp; Ather, M." box="[794,985,628,655]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref36729" refString="Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S. K. &amp; Ather, M. (2006) Survey of predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan. Journal of Insect Science, 7 (7), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.007.0701" type="journal article" year="2006">
Khan 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FCBFFDE2FC01FD60" box="[863,911,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FC0CFDE2FBA8FD61" box="[1004,1062,629,655]" name="Laos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Laos</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FBD0FDE3FB2FFD60" box="[1072,1185,628,654]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; Introduced and established in 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FF1AFD0FFEEFFD5C" box="[250,353,664,690]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FE8FFD0EFD99FD5D" author="Houston, K. J." box="[367,535,665,691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="341 - 342" refId="ref35444" refString="Houston, K. J. (1991) Chilocorus circumdatus Gyllenhal newly established in Australia and additional records for Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 30, 341 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1991. tb 00450. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Houston, 1991</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FDCBFD0FFDE0FD5C" box="[555,622,664,690]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FD9BFD0EFC8FFD5D" box="[635,769,665,691]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FCF6FD0EFC3EFD5D" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[790,944,664,691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref40928" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1925) Records of introduction of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 29 (4), 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1925">Swezey 1925</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FC23FD0FFBD6FD5C" box="[963,1112,664,690]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii (Swezey 1915; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FA85FD0FFEBDFD39" author="Timberlake, P. H." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref41090" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection-Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake, 1943</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FEA7FD2BFE0BFD38" box="[327,389,700,726]" name="Israel" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FE73FD2BFDC1FD39" author="Ofek, G. &amp; Huberman, G. &amp; Yzhar, Y. &amp; Wysoki, M. &amp; Kuzlitzky, W. &amp; Reneh, S. &amp; Inbal, Z." box="[403,591,700,727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref38732" refString="Ofek, G., Huberman, G., Yzhar, Y., Wysoki, M., Kuzlitzky, W., Reneh, S. and Inbal, Z. (1997) The control of the Oriental red scale, Aonidiella orientalis Newstead and the California red scale, A. aurantii (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in mango orchards in Hevel Habsor (Israel). Alon Hanotea, 51, 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1997">
Ofek 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FE34FD2AFD88FD38" box="[468,518,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FD83FD2AFD39FD39" box="[611,695,701,727]" name="Cyprus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FD22FD2BFCDCFD38" box="[706,850,700,726]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FCBEFD2BFC46FD38" box="[862,968,700,726]" name="Bermuda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FC33FD2AFB87FD39" box="[979,1033,701,727]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FBF8FD2BFBE2FD38" box="[1048,1132,700,726]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Florida</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FB62FD2BFAF8FD39" author="Frank, J. H. &amp; Mizell, R. F. III." box="[1154,1398,700,727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="327" refId="ref34536" refString="Frank, J. H. &amp; Mizell, R. F. III. (2002) Ladybirds, Ladybird Beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: EENY 170 / IN 327, Rev. 4 / 2002. EDIS, 2002 (8). Available from: https: // journals. flvc. org / edis / article / view / 108387 (accessed 24 October 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.32473 / edis-in 327 - 2002" type="journal article" year="2002">Frank &amp; Mizell 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF27FD77FF6CFBF4" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF27FD77FDE5FD14" bold="true" box="[199,619,736,762]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Prey/associated habitat. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FE0AFD77FDE5FD14" box="[490,619,736,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FD9AFD77FD7BFD14" bold="true" box="[634,757,736,762]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coccoidea</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FCE4FD77FBDFFD14" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[772,1105,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FCE4FD77FC54FD14" box="[772,986,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FBBCFD77FF5CFCF0" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FBBCFD77FACCFD14" box="[1116,1346,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF3CFC93FDBAFCF0" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1869" box="[220,564,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF3CFC93FE45FCF0" box="[220,459,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aspidiotus destructor</emphasis>
Signoret
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FDDEFC93FCC3FCF0" authority="Bouche" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1833" box="[574,845,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FDDEFC93FD61FCF0" box="[574,751,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aspidiotus nerii</emphasis>
Bouché
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FCB7FC93FB47FCF0" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1958" box="[855,1225,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosarum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FCB7FC93FBB8FCF0" box="[855,1078,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aulacaspis rosarum</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FB34FC93FE94FCAC" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FB34FC93FA13FCF0" box="[1236,1437,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aulacaspis crawii</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FEC3FCBFFD34FCAC" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,698,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FEC3FCBFFDB5FCAC" box="[291,571,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FD39FCBEFC11FCAC" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[729,927,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FD39FCBEFCA3FCAD" box="[729,813,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. ficus</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FC51FCBEFB3EFCAD" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[945,1200,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FC51FCBEFBDFFCAC" box="[945,1105,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FB5AFCBFFE9CFC89" authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FB5AFCBFFA12FCAC" box="[1210,1436,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lepidosaphes beckii</emphasis>
(Newman)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FEFEFCDBFD01FC88" authority="(Packard)" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[286,655,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloverii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FEFEFCDBFD99FC88" box="[286,535,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lepidosaphes gloverii</emphasis>
(Packard)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FD7BFCDBFC63FC89" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[667,1005,844,871]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FD7BFCDBFC05FC88" box="[667,907,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lepidosaphes piperis</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FC19FCDBFAEEFC88" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1881" box="[1017,1376,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FC19FCDBFB6DFC88" box="[1017,1251,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parlatoria pergandii</emphasis>
Comstock
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FA8CFCDAFE6DFC64" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidistrae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FA8CFCDAFEEAFC64" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pinnaspis aspidistrae</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FE11FCE6FC83FC64" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[497,781,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxi">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FE11FCE6FD17FC64" box="[497,665,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pinnaspis buxi</emphasis>
(Bouché)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FCFBFCE6FBE6FC64" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[795,1128,880,907]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FCFBFCE6FC7FFC64" box="[795,1009,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Serenaspis minima</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FB7BFCE7FF78FC40" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemichionaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FB7BFCE7FA12FC64" box="[1179,1436,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hemichionaspis minor</emphasis>
Maskell
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FEE8FC03FC94FC40" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[264,794,916,942]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FEE8FC03FDCEFC40" box="[264,576,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
(Targioni Tozzetti)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FCC3FC03FB0BFC40" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[803,1157,916,942]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Rutherfordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FCC3FC03FC72FC40" box="[803,1020,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rutherfordia major</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FB6FFC02FAC7FC41" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1167,1353,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FB6FFC02FAC7FC41" box="[1167,1353,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walk- er), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF16FC2EFD96FC3C" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[246,536,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF16FC2EFE06FC3C" box="[246,392,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unaspis citri</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
. Associated with scale insects infesting tea, coffee, pepper, and other plantation crops, 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF02FC4BFEFFFC18" box="[226,369,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF02FC4BFEE0FC18" authorityName="Hiern" authorityYear="1875" box="[226,366,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Melia dubia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mulberry, and citrus. More common in cooler climates and plantations at high altitudes than in plains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF27FBB3FAF6FBD0" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" box="[199,1400,1060,1087]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF27FBB3FE4FFBD1" bold="true" box="[199,449,1060,1087]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during July–August, September–October, December–January (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF89FF88FF27FBDEFC0AFB1C" blockId="37.[151,1437,376,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF27FBDEFE9FFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1097,1123]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FEFAFBDFFE5CFB8D" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[282,466,1096,1123]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref40889" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FE00FBDFFCA7FB8C" author="Nagaraja, H. &amp; Hussainy, S. U." box="[480,809,1096,1123]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref38602" refString="Nagaraja, H. &amp; Hussainy, S. U. (1967) A study of six species of Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predaceous on San Jose and other scale insects. Oriental Insects, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1967.10433865" type="journal article" year="1967">Nagaraja &amp; Hussainy (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FCD7FBDFFB8CFB8D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[823,1026,1096,1123]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref38288" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 a) The East-Asian coccinellid beetles preserved in the California Academy of Sciences. Tribe Chilocorini. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 14 (3), 303 - 340." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FBEFFBDDFAB8FB8C" author="Slipinski, S. A. &amp; Giorgi, J. A." box="[1039,1334,1096,1125]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="265 - 304" refId="ref40749" refString="Slipinski, S. A. &amp; Giorgi, J. A. (2006) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 6. Tribe Chilocorini. Annales Zoologici, 56 (2), 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="2006">Ślipiński &amp; Giorgi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FA8FFBDEFEABFB69" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref39687" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FBFAFF5FFB68" box="[151,209,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
have treated this species with descriptions and illustrations. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FC3BFBFAFB12FB69" author="Das, S. C. &amp; Borthakur, M. &amp; Gope, B." box="[987,1180,1132,1159]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref33802" refString="Das, S. C., Borthakur, M. &amp; Gope, B. (1988) Bio-ecological studies on Chilocorus circumdatus Sch., an efficient predator of black scale, Chrysomphalus aonidum Ashm. Two and a Bud, 35, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1988">
Das 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FBEFFBFAFBCCFB68" box="[1039,1090,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FF77FB07FE21FB44" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,431,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FF77FB07FE21FB44" box="[151,431,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infesting tea. In 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FD85FB07FD41FB44" box="[613,719,1168,1194]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
, it has been very effective against 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FBA7FB06FB59FB44" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1095,1239,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FBA7FB06FB59FB44" box="[1095,1239,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unaspis citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in citrus orchards (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FF7FFB21FE39FB20" author="Slipinski, S. A. &amp; Giorgi, J. A." box="[159,439,1204,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="265 - 304" refId="ref40749" refString="Slipinski, S. A. &amp; Giorgi, J. A. (2006) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 6. Tribe Chilocorini. Annales Zoologici, 56 (2), 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="2006">Ślipiński &amp; Giorgi 2006</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF89FF88FE2AFB23FD19FB21" author="Joshi, S. &amp; Prathapan, K. D. &amp; Sreejith, M. M. &amp; Bhaskar, H. &amp; Shukla, S. P. &amp; Kumari, B. &amp; Kunhamu, T. K." box="[458,663,1204,1231]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="527 - 529" refId="ref36119" refString="Joshi, S., Prathapan, K. D., Sreejith, M. M., Bhaskar, H., Shukla, S. P., Kumari, B. &amp; Kunhamu, T. K. (2022) The invasive azedarach scale Aulacaspis crawii (Cockerell, 1898) (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) in India. Current Science, 123 (4), 527 - 529." type="journal article" year="2022">
Joshi 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FDECFB22FDB0FB20" box="[524,574,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
reported it as a predator of the invasive azedarach scale, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FAC1FB23FEE8FB1C" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FAC1FB23FF51FB1C" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aulacaspis crawii</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
infesting 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF89FF88FE35FB4FFDD0FB1C" authorityName="Hiern" authorityYear="1875" box="[469,606,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF89FF88FE35FB4FFDD0FB1C" box="[469,606,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF89FF88FD42FB4FFD61FB1C" box="[674,751,1240,1266]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, South 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF89FF88FCA3FB4FFC0EFB1C" box="[835,896,1240,1266]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>