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<mods:title id="CC82532B804E697C55D622AB52ACB744">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FCC71C6B134B" blockId="90.[151,546,799,860]" box="[151,546,799,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0E38182C925FF927E93FCC71C6B134B" bold="true" box="[151,546,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927E93FCC71C6B134B" bold="true" box="[151,546,799,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
40. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EC7FCC71C6B134B" ID-CoL="84TKV" authority="ten Hove, 1975" authorityName="ten Hove" authorityYear="1975" box="[195,546,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EC7FCC71F2B134B" bold="true" box="[195,354,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semivermilia</emphasis>
ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927F9CFCC71C6B134B" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[408,546,799,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="46 - 101" refId="ref60693" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1975) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III - the genus Pseudovermilia. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 47, 46 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Hove, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C925FF927E93FC9A1F5F158D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FC9A1EB4132E" blockId="90.[151,546,799,860]" box="[151,253,834,860]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC925FF927E9BFC9A1EBD132E" box="[159,244,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-117@91.[159,1444,197,1601]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Semivermilia elliptica. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4th thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FC531D7C13D1" blockId="90.[151,821,907,963]" box="[151,821,907,931]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927E93FC531F6F13D1" bold="true" box="[151,294,907,931]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type-species</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927F30FC541D7C13D1" authority="Zibrowius, 1969 b" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1969" box="[308,821,908,931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pomatostegoides">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927F30FC541C3B13D1" box="[308,626,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927C7CFC541D7C13D1" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[632,821,908,931]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref69381" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969 b) Quelques nouvelles recoltes de Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) dans le Golfe de Gabes et en Tripolitaine. Description de Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut d'Oceanographie et Peche, Salammbo, 1, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius, 1969b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FC741F3313B1" blockId="90.[151,821,907,963]" box="[151,378,940,963]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Number of species: 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FC361F5F158D" blockId="90.[151,1436,1006,2038]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Tube triangular to sub-triangular in cross-section, keels present, otherwise variable; without flaring peristomes; granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical with chitinous endplate, more often a cap or series of diabolo-like plates; sometimes with terminal spine. Peduncle inserted as second radiole, cylindrical in cross-section; constriction present. Pseudoperculum absent. Radiolar arrangement short pectinately, up to 7 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. (5-)7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes end at chaetiger 2. Collar chaetae limbate. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927D50FB0F1D801482" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[852,969,1239,1264]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927D50FB0F1D801482" box="[852,969,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae present in posterior thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC925FF927F11FB251FCA1565" box="[277,387,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-117@91.[159,1444,197,1601]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Semivermilia elliptica. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4th thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini saw- to-rasp-shaped; with about 15 teeth in profile view, 1 tooth at the apex of the uncinus to 5 teeth in the row above the wide gouged peg (dental formula e.g., P:5:3:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1; 
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC925FF927C04FA921C3D1516" box="[512,628,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-117@91.[159,1444,197,1601]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Semivermilia elliptica. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4th thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate, with rounded teeth on edge (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC925FF927C7CFAA91D4015F9" box="[632,777,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-117@91.[159,1444,197,1601]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Semivermilia elliptica. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4th thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 45D, E</figureCitation>
); abdominal uncini smaller than thoracic ones, entirely rasp-shaped, with about 13 teeth in profile view, up to 8 teeth in a row (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC925FF927A29FA401AD615C0" box="[1069,1183,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-117@91.[159,1444,197,1601]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Semivermilia elliptica. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4th thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone, if present, very short. Long posterior capillary chaetae absent. Posterior glandular pad may be present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C925FF947EC2F9D31A2A10AA" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927EC2F9D31B3D16B2" blockId="90.[151,1436,1006,2038]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EC2F9D31F761657" bold="true" box="[198,319,1547,1573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
Within the group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927C4EF9D41C921657" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1894" box="[586,731,1548,1573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927C4EF9D41C921657" box="[586,731,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like genera, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927D79F9D41A1F1654" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[893,1110,1548,1574]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref69643" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1972 b) Mise au point sur les especes Mediterraneennes de Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) decrites par Stefano delle Chiaje (1822 - 1829, 1841 - 1844) et Orionzo Costa (1861). Tethys, 4, 113 - 126." type="journal article" year="1972">Zibrowius (1972b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927A63F9D41AF91654" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[1127,1200,1548,1574]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="427 - 439" refId="ref69786" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1973 a) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the &quot; Challenger &quot; and Prince of Monaco Expeditions. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">1973a</bibRefCitation>
, b) distinguished 4 genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EF3F9EB1FD4163E" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" box="[247,413,1587,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EF3F9EB1FD4163E" box="[247,413,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bathyvermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927FA8F9EB1C03163E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[428,586,1587,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Metavermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927FA8F9EB1C03163E" box="[428,586,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Metavermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927C5EF9EB1D5B163E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1907" box="[602,786,1587,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927C5EF9EB1D5B163E" box="[602,786,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pseudovermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927D50F9EB1DAC163E" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1894" box="[852,997,1587,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927D50F9EB1DAC163E" box="[852,997,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a group of aberrant species that he termed? 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927F1BF9811FF91600" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1894" box="[287,432,1625,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927F1BF9811FF91600" box="[287,432,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FF6F9811CCE1601" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[498,647,1625,1651]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="46 - 101" refId="ref60693" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1975) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III - the genus Pseudovermilia. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 47, 46 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Hove (1975)</bibRefCitation>
erected a new genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927D86F9811A541600" authorityName="ten Hove" authorityYear="1975" box="[898,1053,1625,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927D86F9811A541600" box="[898,1053,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semivermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for part of the latter (leaving the attribution of? 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927F42F9581CAE16E8" authority="Monro, 1939" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1939" box="[326,743,1664,1690]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927F42F9581C0A16EB" box="[326,579,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927C4FF9581CAE16E8" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[587,743,1664,1690]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="89 - 156" refId="ref64316" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1939) Polychaeta. Reports of the B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 (B, Zoology, Botany) 4 (4), 89 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">Monro, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927CF0F9581A4516E8" authority="Monro, 1930" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1930" box="[756,1036,1664,1690]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="notialis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927CF0F9581D2016EB" box="[756,873,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">V. notialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927D74F9581A4516E8" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[880,1036,1664,1690]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref64237" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1930) Polychaete worms. ' Discovery' Reports 2, 222 pp." type="book" year="1930">Monro, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927A4FF9581BD516E8" authority="Zibrowius, 1970 a" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1970" box="[1099,1436,1664,1690]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eliasoni">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927A4FF9581A8116EB" box="[1099,1224,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">V. eliasoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927AC9F9581BD516E8" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[1229,1436,1664,1690]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref69430" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1970 a) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) des campagnes du &quot; Skagerak &quot; (1946) et du &quot; Faial &quot; (1957) au large de Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, 12, 117 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
uncertain) and provided a table that allows distinguishing between the five genera above and 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927AD8F97F1B2416B2" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[1244,1389,1703,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neovermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927AD8F97F1B2416B2" box="[1244,1389,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Neovermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927EC2F9151FEE1784" blockId="90.[151,1436,1006,2038]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
In small specimens/species, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927C70F9151D951694" authorityName=": Bianchi" authorityYear="1981" box="[628,988,1741,1766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pomatostegoides">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927C70F9151D951694" box="[628,988,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semivermilia pomatostegoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this paper), and certainly 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927B19F9151BD51694" baseAuthorityName="O. G. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1309,1436,1741,1766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927B19F9151BD51694" box="[1309,1436,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S. cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EC5F92C1C88177C" authority="Zibrowius, 1968 a: 176" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1968" box="[193,705,1780,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carenata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EC5F92C1FE4177F" box="[193,429,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Josephella carenata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FB1F92C1C88177C" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[437,705,1780,1806]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref69212" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968 a) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius, 1968a: 176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) the number of thoracic chaetigers may be 5 or 6. Contrary to statements in the literature that the peduncle is the first radiole (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927DECF8C21A8F1746" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[1000,1222,1818,1844]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref69212" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968 a) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927AFBF8C31B311746" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1279,1400,1819,1844]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927AFBF8C31B311746" box="[1279,1400,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S. crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927E93F8991FD11728" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,408,1857,1882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927E93F8991FD11728" box="[151,408,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vermiliopsis undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927C3AF8991D521729" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[574,795,1857,1883]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref69381" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969 b) Quelques nouvelles recoltes de Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) dans le Golfe de Gabes et en Tripolitaine. Description de Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut d'Oceanographie et Peche, Salammbo, 1, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927D41F8991A611728" authorityName=": Bianchi" authorityYear="1981" box="[837,1064,1857,1882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pomatostegoides">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927D41F8991A611728" box="[837,1064,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">V. pomatostegoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), we checked material (
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC925FF927B41F8991EA517F0" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
, SW coast of La Palma, Punta del Hombre, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B0BC925FF927CE9F8B01D0E17F0" box="[749,839,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFAA102EC925FF927D50F8B01DB017F0" box="[852,1017,1896,1922]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1980-05-29">May 29, 1980</date>
, CANCAP Sta. 4.D10, ZMA V.Pol. 4213), and found it to be the second normal radiole, or to be inserted just below the first and second normal radiole (thus probably migrated down from the second position). The character is difficult to observe, and may be subject to prejudice.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6666C924FF937E93F9811B0916C9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,255,1625,1649]" targetBox="[168,1427,221,1586]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F9811B0916C9" blockId="91.[151,1436,1625,1723]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937E93F9811F641603" bold="true" box="[151,301,1625,1649]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of chaetae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937CB2F9811DEE1602" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1978" box="[694,935,1625,1648]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937CB2F9811DEE1602" box="[694,935,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Japan, Shirohama, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, marine aquarium, legit E. Kupriyanova, det. H.A. ten Hove, SAM E3664. A—4 
<superScript id="7C619BA6C924FF937A6DF9A41A3D16FB" attach="left" box="[1129,1140,1660,1673]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">th</superScript>
thoracic bundle, B—uncini of 4 
<superScript id="7C619BA6C924FF937EC5F9791E8516DC" attach="left" box="[193,204,1697,1710]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">th</superScript>
thoracic chaetiger, C—abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaeta, E—posterior abdominal chaetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F9311A231771" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" box="[151,1130,1769,1795]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB0F9311C991771" authority="(Marenzeller, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[180,720,1769,1795]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agglutinata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB0F9311F941770" box="[180,477,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia agglutinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937FE8F9311C8E1771" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[492,711,1769,1795]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref63821" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1893) Polychaeten des Grundes, gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Denkschrift der Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 60, 25 - 48." type="journal article" year="1893">Marenzeller, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Benghazi, Mediterranean; bathyal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F8C81D961758" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" box="[151,991,1808,1834]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB0F8C81CDC1758" authority="(O.G. Costa, 1861)" authorityName=": Bianchi" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="O. G. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[180,661,1808,1834]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB0F8C81FE7175B" box="[180,430,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia crenata</emphasis>
(O.G. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937FF8F8C81CC51758" author="Costa, O. G." box="[508,652,1808,1834]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref57517" refString="Costa, O. G. (1861) Microdoride mediterranea o descrizione de' poco ben conosciuti od affato ignoti viventi minuti e microscopici del Mediterraneo. Tomo primo. Napoli, i - xviii, 1 - 80, 13 pls. (fide Zibrowius (1972 b)." type="journal article" year="1861">
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC924FF937FF8F8C81C0B1758" box="[508,578,1808,1834]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1861
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Mediterranean, Mauretania
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F8EF1DAE1723" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" box="[151,999,1847,1873]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB0F8EF1CD51723" authority="(O.G. Costa, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="O. G. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[180,668,1847,1873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB0F8EF1FFF1722" box="[180,438,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia cribrata</emphasis>
(O.G. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937C00F8EF1CDD1723" author="Costa, O. G." box="[516,660,1847,1873]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref57517" refString="Costa, O. G. (1861) Microdoride mediterranea o descrizione de' poco ben conosciuti od affato ignoti viventi minuti e microscopici del Mediterraneo. Tomo primo. Napoli, i - xviii, 1 - 80, 13 pls. (fide Zibrowius (1972 b)." type="journal article" year="1861">
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC924FF937C00F8EF1C031723" box="[516,586,1847,1873]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1861
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Mediterranean, Mauretania
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F8851D741705" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" box="[151,829,1885,1911]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB0F8851C221705" authority="Imajima, 1978" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1978" box="[180,619,1885,1911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB0F8851FFF1704" box="[180,438,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia elliptica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937FB9F8851C221705" author="Imajima, M." box="[445,619,1885,1911]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref61892" refString="Imajima, M. (1978) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Nii - jima and O - shima, Izu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 11, 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Imajima, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Izu Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC924FF937CFEF8851D741705" box="[762,829,1885,1911]" name="Japan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F85C1D9617EC" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" box="[151,991,1924,1950]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB0F85C1D5917EC" authority="Wu &amp; Chen, 1981 a" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[180,784,1924,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapomatostega">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB0F85C1C6A17EF" box="[180,547,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia parapomatostega</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937C2FF85C1D5917EC" author="Wu, B. - L. &amp; Chen, M." box="[555,784,1924,1950]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="247 - 249" refId="ref69002" refString="Wu, B. - L. &amp; Chen, M. (1981 a) Two new species of the family Serpulidae from the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 3, 247 - 249. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1981">Wu &amp; Chen, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, South 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC924FF937D63F85C1DE417EC" box="[871,941,1924,1950]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
Sea
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC924FF937E93F8721F441799" blockId="91.[151,1436,1769,2027]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC924FF937EB3F8731D5E17B6" authority="(Zibrowius, 1969 b)" baseAuthorityName="Zibrowius" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[183,791,1962,1988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pomatostegoides">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC924FF937EB3F8731C6B17B6" box="[183,546,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semivermilia pomatostegoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC924FF937C31F8721D4417B6" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[565,781,1962,1988]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref69381" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969 b) Quelques nouvelles recoltes de Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) dans le Golfe de Gabes et en Tripolitaine. Description de Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut d'Oceanographie et Peche, Salammbo, 1, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius, 1969b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Tripolis, Mediterranean, Central Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC923FF947E93FF401DBF10C0" blockId="92.[151,1123,152,216]" box="[151,1014,152,178]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC923FF947EB0FF401FFE10C3" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[180,439,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="torulosa">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC923FF947EB0FF401FFE10C3" box="[180,439,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Semivermilia torulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(delle Chiaje, 1822), Mediterranean, Mauretania
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC923FF947E93FF661A2A10AA" blockId="92.[151,1123,152,216]" box="[151,1123,190,216]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC923FF947EB0FF671CBB10AA" authority="Imajima &amp; ten Hove, 1986" authorityName="Imajima &amp; ten Hove" authorityYear="1986" box="[180,754,190,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uchidai">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC923FF947EB0FF671FE710AA" box="[180,430,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Semivermilia uchidai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC923FF947FB1FF661CBB10AA" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[437,754,190,216]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref62055" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, Tokyo, 32, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Imajima &amp; ten Hove, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC923FF947CFBFF661D8F10AA" box="[767,966,190,216]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,? 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC923FF947DD9FF661A2910AA" box="[989,1120,190,216]" name="Seychelles" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>