283 lines
41 KiB
XML
283 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="6AEA8743CE78BC1F4C857A115D272108" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C921FF977E93FC321A961331" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spiraserpula Regenhardt 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6341D31D2CFBFC755966158DADBA2900">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC6A39462160F528033BC807A5E6E7A1">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13792CC28EC6C955A2A59B7449ACA554">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9AB36581BF97CFDB65684250F9182084">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0918303EFEFE7C51B94398B01E3859EB">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C921FF967E93FC321C081476" box="[151,577,1002,1028]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93FC321C081476" blockId="94.[151,577,1002,1028]" box="[151,577,1002,1028]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0E38182C921FF967E93FC321C081476" bold="true" box="[151,577,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967E93FC321C081476" bold="true" box="[151,577,1002,1028]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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42.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967EC7FC321C081476" ID-CoL="84TS2" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,577,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967EC7FC321F141476" bold="true" box="[195,349,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967F61FC321C081476" author="Regenhardt, H." box="[357,577,1002,1028]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="5 - 115" refId="ref66404" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C921FF967E93FBED1B6816F5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93FBED1D8C143C" blockId="94.[151,965,1076,1133]" box="[151,965,1076,1102]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967E93FBED1F6F143F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1077,1101]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967F30FBEE1D46143E" authority="spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[308,783,1077,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spiraserpula">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967F30FBEE1C02143F" box="[308,587,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula spiraserpula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967C56FBED1D46143E" author="Regenhardt, H." box="[594,783,1077,1100]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="5 - 115" refId="ref66404" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a fossil taxon)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93FB8E1F9E141F" blockId="94.[151,965,1076,1133]" box="[151,471,1110,1133]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Number of Recent species: 18</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93FB451B6816F5" blockId="94.[151,1436,1181,1826]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Tube variable in colour, from white to orange and mustard, or with pink lateral longitudinal stripes; opaque; circular to trapezoidal in cross-section, rarely with small peristomes. Rounded longitudinal keels may be present; hyaline granular overlay present. Tube with internal longitudinal keels or other structures (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC921FF967B3DFB321BDD1576" box="[1337,1428,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[291,1306,191,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[282,1312,183,1690]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Serpulid morphology (continued). Omphalopomopsis langerhansii, holotype, a—tube fragments (photo H. Zibrowius), B—Operculum with calcareous endplate and opercular peduncle (photo H. Zibrowius), C—Tabulae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis tube, the Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, Santa Barbara (near Hato), 25 June 1970; basis of reef, 41 m; from dead and living corals, Sta. 2112Ja (legit & photo H.A. ten Hove), D—SEM showing external tube structures (ovicells?) in Semivermilia sp., Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, E—SEM micrograph showing internal tube structures in Spiraserpula lineatuba from Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Long Reef, legit Straughan, det. H.A. ten Hove, exchange from Australian Museum W 4019, ZMA V.Pol. 3450, F—SEM micrograph of morphallaxis (transformation abdominal segments into thoracic ones) during asexual budding in Salmacina from Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, rust bucket, Waikiki of Ingerson, legit R.E. Brock, 12 April 2000 (ZMA stub H94, photo H.A. ten Hove)." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) and/or rows of teeth. Operculum soft, funnel shaped, formed of fused radii, endplate absent. Operculum absent in some species. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings; it is formed from the second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 8 per lobe. Interradiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. 5–14 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes ending in mid-thorax. Collar chaetae bayonet-shaped and limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967C98FA0B1D58159E" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[668,785,1491,1516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967C98FA0B1D58159E" box="[668,785,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with up to 7 teeth above anterior pointed fang. Thoracic triangular depression present. Abdominal chaetae flat trumpetshaped with denticulate edge. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, smaller, anteriorly saw-shaped but becoming rasp-shaped towards the pygidium, with up to 8 teeth in profile, up to 7 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C921FF977EC2F94B1A961331" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967EC2F94B1C201750" blockId="94.[151,1436,1181,1826]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967EC2F94B1F7616DF" bold="true" box="[198,319,1683,1709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967FC3F94C1D7F16DC" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[455,822,1684,1710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967FC3F94C1C1616DF" box="[455,607,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967C62F94C1D7F16DC" author="Regenhardt, H." box="[614,822,1684,1710]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="5 - 115" refId="ref66404" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously known only from fossils. Its species are closely related to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967C13F9631C3B16A6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[535,626,1723,1748]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967C13F9631C3B16A6" box="[535,626,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Serpula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967C87F9621DF916A6" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[643,944,1722,1748]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967AB9F9631B1D16A6" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[1213,1364,1723,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967AB9F9631B1D16A6" box="[1213,1364,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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those
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967E93F9391F1B1689" box="[151,338,1761,1787]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967E93F9391EBB1688" box="[151,242,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Serpula</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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that lack an apron and possess sharp ridges and spines on the inner walls (“internal tube structures”, ITS,
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC921FF967F5BF8D01FFF1750" box="[351,438,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[291,1306,191,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[282,1312,183,1690]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Serpulid morphology (continued). Omphalopomopsis langerhansii, holotype, a—tube fragments (photo H. Zibrowius), B—Operculum with calcareous endplate and opercular peduncle (photo H. Zibrowius), C—Tabulae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis tube, the Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, Santa Barbara (near Hato), 25 June 1970; basis of reef, 41 m; from dead and living corals, Sta. 2112Ja (legit & photo H.A. ten Hove), D—SEM showing external tube structures (ovicells?) in Semivermilia sp., Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, E—SEM micrograph showing internal tube structures in Spiraserpula lineatuba from Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Long Reef, legit Straughan, det. H.A. ten Hove, exchange from Australian Museum W 4019, ZMA V.Pol. 3450, F—SEM micrograph of morphallaxis (transformation abdominal segments into thoracic ones) during asexual budding in Salmacina from Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, rust bucket, Waikiki of Ingerson, legit R.E. Brock, 12 April 2000 (ZMA stub H94, photo H.A. ten Hove)." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) of their tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93F88D1B25171D" blockId="94.[151,1436,1877,2019]" box="[151,1388,1877,1903]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967EB0F88D1D50171D" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[180,793,1877,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capeverdensis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967EB0F88D1FB1171C" box="[180,504,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula capeverdensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967FFBF88D1D50171D" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[511,793,1877,1903]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967D21F88D1DFD171D" box="[805,948,1877,1903]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sao Vicente</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967DC4F88D1A0E171D" box="[960,1095,1877,1903]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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Islands, Central Atlantic
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93F8A41F5017CE" blockId="94.[151,1436,1877,2019]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967EB7F8A41CAE17E4" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[179,743,1916,1942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caribensis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967EB7F8A41F8017E7" box="[179,457,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula caribensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967FD5F8A41CAE17E4" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[465,743,1916,1942]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967CF7F8A41D1E17E4" box="[755,855,1916,1942]" name="Curaçao" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967D67F8A41A1E17E4" box="[867,1111,1916,1942]" name="Curaçao" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
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, Caribbean, Florida, Pacific
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967EB8F87A1F5017CE" box="[188,281,1954,1980]" name="Panama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC921FF967E93F8111AB31791" blockId="94.[151,1436,1877,2019]" box="[151,1274,1993,2019]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC921FF967EB0F8111C941791" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[180,733,1993,2019]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deltoides">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC921FF967EB0F8111FF41790" box="[180,445,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spiraserpula deltoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC921FF967FC0F8111C941791" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[452,733,1993,2019]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sumba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC921FF967D4EF8111DF61791" box="[842,959,1993,2019]" name="Indonesia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Indo-West Pacific
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC920FF977E93FF401BD510AA" blockId="95.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB0FF401C9310C0" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[180,730,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB0FF401FF010C3" box="[180,441,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula discifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FC5FF401C9310C0" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[449,730,152,178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC920FF977D4FFF401A5610C0" box="[843,1055,152,178]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977A2FFF401ADF10C0" box="[1067,1174,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB2FF671D5010AA" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[182,793,190,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iugoconvexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB2FF671FA510AA" box="[182,492,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula iugoconvexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FF1FF661D5010AA" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[501,793,190,216]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, North-East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DB5FF661DB310AA" box="[945,1018,190,216]" name="Indonesia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977A44FF661AFC10AA" box="[1088,1205,190,216]" name="Indonesia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Indo-West
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC920FF977EB8FF3D1BD212DA" blockId="95.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Pacific 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB0FED41CB21154" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[180,763,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karpatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB0FED41F931157" box="[180,474,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula karpatensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FE5FED41CB21154" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[481,763,268,294]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D03FED41D2E1154" box="[775,871,268,294]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D77FED41A2E1154" box="[883,1127,268,294]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB0FEEA1CE4113E" authority="(Straughan, 1967 b)" baseAuthorityName="Straughan" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[180,685,306,332]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB0FEEA1F8B1139" box="[180,450,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula lineatuba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FD5FEEA1CED113E" author="Straughan, D." box="[465,676,306,332]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="201 - 261" refId="ref68000" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261." type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC920FF977D19FEEA1DB8113E" box="[797,1009,306,332]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DF9FEEA1A21113E" box="[1021,1128,306,332]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB0FE811C841101" authority="(Zibrowius, 1968 a)" baseAuthorityName="Zibrowius" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[180,717,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="massiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB0FE811FA81100" box="[180,481,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula massiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FF4FE811C8D1101" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[496,708,345,371]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref69212" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968 a) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Marseille,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D52FE811DE01101" box="[854,937,345,371]" name="France" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mediterranean, Eastern North Atlantic 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EB0FE581CD911E8" authority="(Straughan, 1967 b)" baseAuthorityName="Straughan" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[180,656,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EB0FE581FED11EB" box="[180,420,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FB0FE581CC111E8" author="Straughan, D." box="[436,648,384,410]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="201 - 261" refId="ref68000" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261." type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Port Douglas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC920FF977D40FE581D9811E8" box="[836,977,384,410]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DD9FE581A0211E8" box="[989,1099,384,410]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indo-West Pacific 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FE7F1CB011B2" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,761,422,448]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudicrista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FE7F1F9111B2" box="[195,472,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula nudicrista</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FE4FE7E1CB011B2" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[480,761,422,448]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D01FE7E1D2C11B2" box="[773,869,422,448]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D75FE7E1A2F11B2" box="[881,1126,422,448]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC6FE151D441195" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[194,781,461,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC6FE151FA51194" box="[194,492,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula paraypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FF7FE151D441195" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[499,781,461,487]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Klein
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D66FE151D8B1195" box="[866,962,461,487]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DC9FE151A8B1195" box="[973,1218,461,487]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FE2C1C85127C" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,716,500,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FE2C1FE3127F" box="[195,426,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula plaiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FB6FE2C1C85127C" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[434,716,500,526]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977CDCFE2C1D75127C" box="[728,828,500,526]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D4CFE2C1A75127C" box="[840,1084,500,526]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FDC21CBE1246" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,759,538,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FDC21F9F1241" box="[195,470,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula singularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FDAFDC21CBE1246" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[478,759,538,564]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D00FDC21DDB1246" box="[772,914,538,564]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FD991C831229" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,714,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="snellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FD991FE11228" box="[195,424,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula snellii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FB4FD991C831229" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[432,714,577,603]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Taka Bone Rate,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DA4FD991A5C1229" box="[928,1045,577,603]" name="Indonesia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indo-West Pacific 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FDB01CB212F0" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,763,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumbensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FDB01F9012F3" box="[195,473,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula sumbensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FE5FDB01CB212F0" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[481,763,616,642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sumba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D63FDB01D9512F0" box="[871,988,616,642]" name="Indonesia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Indo-West Pacific 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC0FD571CA212DA" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[196,747,654,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vasseuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC0FD571F8F12DA" box="[196,454,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula vasseuri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FC9FD561CA212DA" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[461,747,654,680]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Europa Island, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977DDDFD561BD112DA" box="[985,1432,654,680]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC920FF977EB8FD6D1BD21284" blockId="95.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
SW Indian Ocean 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC1FD041CA51284" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[197,748,732,758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC1FD041FF21287" box="[197,443,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula ypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FC2FD041CA51284" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[454,748,732,758]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC920FF977CFFFD041D0D1284" box="[763,836,732,758]" country="Cape Verde" name="Brava" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brava</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D56FD041D941284" box="[850,989,732,758]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands, Central Atlantic, Caribbean,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC920FF977EB8FCDA1A961331" blockId="95.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Gulf of Mexico 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC920FF977EC7FCF11CA81331" authority="Pillai & ten Hove, 1994" authorityName="Pillai & ten Hove" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,737,809,835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC920FF977EC7FCF11F891330" box="[195,448,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Spiraserpula zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC920FF977FCCFCF11CA81331" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G." box="[456,737,809,835]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="625" refId="ref61322" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pillai, T. G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J. - C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D. J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625." type="journal article" year="1994">Pillai & ten Hove, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977CEAFCF11D1B1331" box="[750,850,809,835]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC920FF977D5AFCF11A1A1331" box="[862,1107,809,835]" name="Curaçao" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |