treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587E96C77FFC3EB9AFE6892F6FDF5.xml

<document id="37510912E2054FBF599409D0CB1C0531" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="287b1420-5c7c-4a05-ae95-e4c9121b51a6" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932958482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brandão, Simone N." docDate="2008" docId="03B587E96C77FFC3EB9AFE6892F6FDF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01866p452.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1866" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bythopussella brandtae Brandão, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="FF8CFF916C49FF86EB0DFF97921DFFEF" masterDocTitle="New species of Bairdioidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Southern Ocean and discussions on Bairdoppilata simplex (Brady, 1880),? Bairdoppilata labiata (Müller, 1908) and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908) *" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698229993670" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75077300762AF5ABC2D2158D41D60480">New species of Bairdioidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Southern Ocean and discussions on Bairdoppilata simplex (Brady, 1880),? Bairdoppilata labiata (Müller, 1908) and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9BF58E646AA21613240F0E1DD543876">Brandão, Simone N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="872D7DEE7305C8B7F5080C207AB07EE5">2008</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C77FFB8EB9AFE68900AFDF6" blockId="62.[151,564,511,572]" box="[151,535,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="D0EB81936C77FFB8EB9AFE68900AFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,535,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EB9AFE68900AFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,535,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8EB9AFE6893AFFDF6" ID-CoL="68TH7" box="[151,434,511,537]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EB9AFE6893AFFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,434,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C77FFB8EAB4FE68900AFDF6" box="[441,535,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C77FFB8EB9AFDB59029FDD3" blockId="62.[151,564,511,572]" box="[151,564,546,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C77FFB8EB92FDB5931FFDD3" box="[159,258,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[217,1337,1191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,1164,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Length: height scatter plot of the valves of Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908), Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov. and Bythopussella sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183848/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C77FFB8EA03FDB59333FDD3" box="[270,302,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="63.[151,255,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURE 44. Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov. Legend: A, B, paratype A F (ZMH K­ 41358, SNB 0282); C, D, V, paratype A M (SNB 0662), E, paratype A F (SNB 0660), R, S, paratype A M (SNB 0661), T, U, paratype A M (SNB 0663) (last 8 ZMH K­ 41322); F, I, K, O, subfossil paratypes A (ZMH K­ 41358). G, H, P, Q, holotype A M (ZMH K­ 41320, SNB 0281). J, N, subfossil paratypes A, L, subfossil paratype (A­ 1); M, subfossil paratype (A­ 2) (ZMH K­ 41358). A, C, E, G, I, M, RV ev; B, D, F, H, L, LV ev; J, RV iv; K, LV iv; N, RLV dv; O, Adductor muscle scars from K, P – V, hemipenis. Scale bars: A – N, 500 µm; O, 50 µm; P – V, 100 µm." pageId="62" pageNumber="435">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C77FFB8EA37FDB59344FDD3" box="[314,345,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionText="FIGURE 45. Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov., Bythopussella sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov. and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908). Legend: Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov.: A – C, paratype A M (ZMH K­ 41322, SNB 0662); D, paratype A F (ZMH K­ 41358, SNB 0280). Anchistrocheles sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov.: E­O, A F (ZMH K­ 41324, SNB 0295). Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908): P – S, syntype A M (ZMB 13086, SNB 0687). A, H, I, S, anterior of RV, ev; B, J, R, valve lateral ornamentation; C, L, radial pore canals; D, M, prolonged labrum; E, P, RV, ev; F, Q, LV, ev; G, posterior of E; K, posterior of F; N, Md; O, MxI. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, K, M – O, 100 µm; B, I, J, R, S, 50 µm; C, L, 5 µm; E, F, P, Q, 500 µm." pageId="62" pageNumber="435">45</figureCitation>
.A–D, 46, 47.A–F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C77FFB8EB9AFDE5960FFD66" box="[151,1042,626,649]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C77FFB8EB9AFDE5960FFD66" blockId="62.[151,1042,626,649]" box="[151,1042,626,649]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
2005? 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EA18FDE593D1FD66" box="[277,460,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8EA18FDE593DFFD66" box="[277,450,626,649]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anchistrocheles</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EAF9FDE59004FD66" box="[500,537,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">A.?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8E912FDE59112FD66" authority="Muller, 1908" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1908" box="[543,783,626,649]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8E912FDE59066FD66" box="[543,635,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">aculeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C77FFB8E98FFDE59112FD66" author="Muller" box="[642,783,626,649]" pageId="62" pageNumber="445" refString="Muller, G. W. (1908) Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 10 (Zool. 2), 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Mazzini: 20, Figs. I–K.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C77FFB8EB9AFD2A973DFD38" box="[151,1312,701,727]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EB9AFD2A930EFD39" box="[151,275,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honour of Prof. Dr. Angelika Brandt, who coordinated the ANDEEP project.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C77FFB8EBCBFD729730FC98" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C77FFB8EBCBFD729730FC98" blockId="62.[151,1436,701,1087]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EBCBFD729330FD11" box="[198,301,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Material</emphasis>
: 20 live specimens, 203 V. 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8E973FD7290EDFD10" bold="true" box="[638,752,741,767]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54A7885D6C77FFB8E973FD7290EDFD10" box="[638,752,741,767]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1 A M (SNB 0281), ANDEEP II, # 133–3–E, 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EE3FFD72976EFD10" box="[1330,1395,741,767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EE70FD729781FD10" box="[1405,1436,741,767]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">K­</collectionCode>
41320. 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EBF7FC9A939DFCC8" bold="true" box="[250,384,781,807]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54A7885D6C77FFB8EBF7FC9A9361FCC8" box="[250,380,781,807]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3 A F (SNB 0 280, SNB 0 282, SNB 0283), 8 A, 1 (A­1), 
<date id="FFA2103F6C77FFB8EF37FC9A9669FCC8" box="[1082,1140,781,807]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" value="1979-05">79 V</date>
, 11 RLV, ANDEEP II, # 133–3–E, 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EA1CFCA2934FFCA0" box="[273,338,821,847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EA56FCA29367FCA0" box="[347,378,821,847]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">K­</collectionCode>
41358; 3 A M (SNB 0661­0663), 3 A F (SNB 0658­0660), 15 RV, 17 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EFC3FCA296EFFCA0" box="[1230,1266,821,847]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">LV</collectionCode>
, 8 RLV, 
<date id="FFA2103F6C77FFB8EE56FCA2978BFCA0" box="[1371,1430,821,847]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" value="1954-05">54 V</date>
, ANDEEP II, # 132–2–S, 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EACDFCCA901CFC98" box="[448,513,861,887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8E904FCCA9035FC98" box="[521,552,861,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">K­</collectionCode>
41322; 1 A F (SNB 0678), ANDEEP III # 133–2, 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EF79FCCA96A8FC98" box="[1140,1205,861,887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3A6C77FFB8EFB0FCCA96C1FC98" box="[1213,1244,861,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">K­</collectionCode>
41323.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C77FFB8EBCBFC129690FC70" box="[198,1165,901,927]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EBCBFC129340FC71" box="[198,349,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
NW Weddell Sea, Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector), 
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m
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.
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<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EBCBFC3A93C2FC29" box="[198,479,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
Measurements (
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C77FFB8EA8CFC3A93CAFC29" box="[385,471,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[217,1337,1191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,1164,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Length: height scatter plot of the valves of Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908), Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov. and Bythopussella sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183848/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A7885D6C77FFB8EAE3FC3A9043FC28" box="[494,606,941,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, LV, L 1.00mm, H 
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; RV, L 1.00mm, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EF89FC3A96F5FC28" box="[1156,1256,941,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53mm</quantity>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A7885D6C77FFB8EFF9FC3A9774FC28" box="[1268,1385,941,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, LV, L 
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, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EA4EFC4293BAFC00" box="[323,423,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62mm</quantity>
; A F L 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8E904FC4290A5FC00" box="[521,696,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.08 mm</quantity>
, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8E9E9FC429196FC00" box="[740,907,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62mm</quantity>
; A M L 1.00– 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EF37FC4296BBFC00" box="[1082,1190,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EFDFFC429765FC00" box="[1234,1400,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.6000000000000005" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.57mm</quantity>
; A (sex indeterminate) L 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EA94FC6A905BFBF8" box="[409,582,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.12 mm</quantity>
, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8E960FC6A9109FBF8" box="[621,788,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.64mm</quantity>
; (A–1) L 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8E889FC6A9637FBF8" box="[900,1066,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.87mm</quantity>
, H 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EF5FFC6A96E5FBF8" box="[1106,1272,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.49mm</quantity>
; (A–2) L 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EE64FC6A92D5FBD0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
, H– 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C77FFB8EBFAFBB2937EFBD0" box="[247,355,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6366776C77FFB8EB9AF8D790FDF895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183848/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[217,1337,1191,1824]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C77FFB8EB9AF8D790FDF895" blockId="62.[151,1436,1856,1914]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EB9AF8D7933BF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,294,1856,1880]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
Length: height scatter plot of the valves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8E9F5F8D69688F8B8" authority="Muller, 1908" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1908" box="[760,1173,1856,1880]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8E9F5F8D691EDF8B7" box="[760,1008,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Bythopussella aculeata</emphasis>
(Müller, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8EF92F8D69781F8B7" box="[1183,1436,1857,1880]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EF92F8D69781F8B7" box="[1183,1436,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C77FFB8EB9AF8F492F4F895" box="[151,233,1891,1914]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8EA11F8F493AFF895" box="[284,434,1891,1914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8EA11F8F493AFF895" box="[284,434,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">Bythopussella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C77FFB8E905F8F49098F895" box="[520,645,1891,1914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C77FFB8E905F8F49098F895" box="[520,645,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="435">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C77FFB8E980F8F490FDF895" box="[653,736,1891,1914]" pageId="62" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C76FFB9EBCBFF0F9354FE25" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C76FFB9EBCBFF0F9354FE25" blockId="63.[151,1439,152,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EBCBFF0F9320FF5E" box="[198,317,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Valves large, bairdiid in aspect, with conspicuous lateral punctation; both valves with 8 to 10 short spines on anterior margin; LV with 1 long spine on posterior margin. Podomere VI of AII with 1 long claw, and 1 medium­sized and 1 small setae in males; females present 1 long claw, and 1 medium­sized and 2 small setae. MxI with 7 strahlen. Distal claw of podomere V of ApV robust. Podomere V of ApV to VII with 1 long terminal claw, and 1 vestigial seta. Fu with 2 medium­sized claws, and 2 medium­sized setae. Genital lobe subcircular with short, internal tube. Hemipenis with sub­hemispherical basal capsule, which is distally beaked; short, curved copulatory tube, and one rigid, chitinized, flexibly articulated medial process ending in a slender hook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C76FFB9EBCBFE4F9629FA5D" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C76FFB9EBCBFE4F9634FCDD" blockId="63.[151,1439,152,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EBCBFE4F934CFE1E" box="[198,337,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Description</emphasis>
. Valves large, with bairdiid outline in lateral view; lateral surface of valves punctate, except on the anterior and the ventral areas in adults; in juveniles just the central area is punctate; numerous long, conspicuous sensilla present. Dorsal margin of both valves tri­segmented, in LV more smoothly rounded than in RV, posterodorsal segment concave; anterior margin of both valves with 8 to 10 short spines; ventral margin sinuous with conspicuous concavity in mouth region and upswung posterior. Adductor muscle scars pattern with 3 anterior and 1 posteroventral scars. Calcified inner lamella and zone of concrescence fairly broad with numerous, straight radial pore canals, vestibules constricted. Radial pore canals simple, with or without rims. Male valves not as long as, and less high in relation to length than female valves. In dorsal view, carapace compressed, sub­hexagonal, maximum width slightly posterior to mid­length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C76FFB9EBCBFCD79629FA5D" blockId="63.[151,1439,152,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
Labrum and hypostome anteroventrally prolonged. AI robust with 7 podomeres, none fused; 1 of the terminal setae very long; chaetotaxy 1(0/0), 2(1/0), 3(1/0), 4(0/0­1), 5(2­3/1), 6(1­3/1), 7(0/0:?2­?5). AII podomeres elongated, especially podomere V; exopodite with 1 long and 1 short setae; podomere VI with 1 long claw, and 1 medium­sized and 1 small setae in males, females present 1 long claw, and 1 medium­sized and 2 small setae, all setae articulated; chaetotaxy 1(0/0:1int), 2(0/1), 3(0/.1­3r.1), 4(.2/0), 5(.2pq./.1), 6(0/ 0:1,1c,0­1,1). AII and ApV to VII terminal claws with tiny terminal hooks. Md and MxI also very elongate. Md with 4 trifurcate teeth on masticatory base, exopodite with 3 long setae; palp chaetotaxy 1(0/.1.: 
<date id="FFA2103F6C76FFB9EE2CFBA79725FBA5" box="[1313,1336,1072,1098]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">1i</date>
), 2(.1.1/ 1:0­ 
<date id="FFA2103F6C76FFB9EBCBFBCF92CFFB9D" box="[198,210,1112,1138]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">1</date>
i), 3(.1.1.0­1/1­2: 
<date id="FFA2103F6C76FFB9EAA9FBCF93A5FB9D" box="[420,440,1112,1138]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">1i</date>
), 4(.1/0:1c,?4). Vibratory plate of MxI with 7 strahlen and around 20 feathered setae; palp with 2 dorsal, 1 ventral, and 3 distal, medium­sized setae; 3 endites without proximal seta. ApV with quite short podomeres, vibratory plate with 4 strahlen and around 8 feathered setae; chaetotaxy 1(.1.1.0­1.0­ 1.2/0), 2(.2/0), 3(0/0), 4(.1r/0), 5(0/0:1c,1r). ApVI and ApVII without setae on exopodite (=ventral setae); chaetotaxy 1(.1.1.1r/0), 2(.2/0), 3(0/0), 4(.1r/0), 5(0/0:1r,1c). Fu with 1 large and 1 medium­sized claw, and 2 medium­sized setae. One short seta between both Fu rods. Brush­shaped organ symmetrical. Genital lobe subcircular, with short internal tube. Hemipenis with sub­hemispherical basal capsule, which is distally beaked; the short, strongly chitinized, curved copulatory tube extends less than the distal part of the basal capsule; plus one rigid, also chitinized, flexibly articulated process ending in a slender hook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C76FFC7EBCBFA5791B5FA65" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C76FFB9EBCBFA5796DFF94D" blockId="63.[151,1439,152,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EBCBFA579330FA36" box="[198,301,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C76FFB9EA33FA5793FCFA35" author="Warne" box="[318,481,1472,1498]" pageId="63" pageNumber="445" refString="Warne, M. T. (1990). Bythocyprididae (Ostracoda) from the Miocene of the Port Phillip and Western Port Basins, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 102 (2), 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">Warne (1990)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C76FFB9E9EDFA579198FA36" box="[736,901,1472,1497]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E9EDFA579198FA36" box="[736,901,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Bythopussella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to accommodate species previously assigned (based on soft parts) to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C76FFB9E980FA7F915AF9EE" box="[653,839,1512,1537]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E980FA7F915AF9EE" box="[653,839,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Anchistrocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which present a bairdiid carapace. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C76FFB9EE17FA7F932BF9C6" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EE17FA7F932BF9C6" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C76FFB9EA32F9879381F9C5" box="[319,412,1552,1578]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
fits exactly this last description: with bairdiid carapace and anchistrocheline soft part characters – (1) anteroventrally prolonged labrum and hypostome, forming a flexible jawlike snout; (2) elongated mandible and maxilla I; (3) appendages VI and VII lack setae on exopodite (= ventral setae on basal podomere); (4) distal setae of antenna II and appendages V to VII terminated by tiny hook.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366776C76FFB9EB9AF968919FF82B" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C76FFB9EB9AF968919FF82B" blockId="63.[151,1437,1791,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EB9AF9689336F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,299,1791,1815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C76FFB9EA3BF897902BF8F8" box="[310,566,1792,1815]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EA3BF897902BF8F8" box="[310,566,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C76FFB9E94FF8979084F8F8" box="[578,665,1792,1815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Legend: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E808F968915EF8F8" bold="true" box="[773,835,1791,1815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">A, B,</emphasis>
paratype A F (ZMH K­41358, SNB 0282); 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EE31F9689788F8F8" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,1791,1815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">C, D, V</emphasis>
, paratype A M (SNB 0662), 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EACAF8B593C4F8D5" bold="true" box="[455,473,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">E</emphasis>
, paratype A F (SNB 0660), 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E81DF8B5915CF8D5" bold="true" box="[784,833,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">R, S</emphasis>
, paratype A M (SNB 0661), 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EF8DF8B596B2F8D5" bold="true" box="[1152,1199,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">T, U</emphasis>
, paratype A M (SNB 0663) (last 8 ZMH K­41322); 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EAEFF8D3904DF8B3" bold="true" box="[482,592,1860,1884]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">F, I, K, O</emphasis>
, subfossil paratypes A (ZMH K­41358). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EF1DF8D39698F8B3" bold="true" box="[1040,1157,1860,1884]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">G, H, P, Q</emphasis>
, holotype A M (ZMH K­ 41320, SNB 0281). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EA7AF8F093B5F890" bold="true" box="[375,424,1895,1919]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">J, N</emphasis>
, subfossil paratypes A, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E9BBF8F090D5F890" bold="true" box="[694,712,1895,1919]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">L</emphasis>
, subfossil paratype (A­1); 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E8F9F8F09610F890" bold="true" box="[1012,1037,1895,1919]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">M</emphasis>
, subfossil paratype (A­2) (ZMH K­ 41358). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EBFDF81D93BFF84D" bold="true" box="[240,418,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">A, C, E, G, I, M</emphasis>
, RV ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E90FF81D908FF84D" bold="true" box="[514,658,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">B, D, F, H, L</emphasis>
, LV ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E9FDF81D90E0F84D" bold="true" box="[752,765,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">J</emphasis>
, RV iv; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E855F81D9170F84D" bold="true" box="[856,877,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">K</emphasis>
, LV iv; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E8CBF81D91C4F84D" bold="true" box="[966,985,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">N</emphasis>
, RLV dv; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EF46F81D967DF84D" bold="true" box="[1099,1120,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">O</emphasis>
, Adductor muscle scars from 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EB9AF83B92FAF82B" bold="true" box="[151,231,1964,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">K, P–V</emphasis>
, hemipenis. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9EAE4F83B9000F82B" bold="true" box="[489,541,1964,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">A–N</emphasis>
, 500µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E989F83B9084F82B" bold="true" box="[644,665,1964,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">O</emphasis>
, 50µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C76FFB9E9F9F83B913CF82B" bold="true" box="[756,801,1964,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="436">P–V</emphasis>
, 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFF0F963CFEC5" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
Contrary to the wide variation observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E9CDFF0F917FFF5E" box="[704,866,152,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bythocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malyutinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E9CDFF0F917FFF5E" box="[704,866,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. malyutinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E867FF0F91DAFF5D" box="[874,967,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E8D9FF0F96F4FF5E" box="[980,1257,152,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E8D9FF0F96F4FF5E" box="[980,1257,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EFFCFF0F9751FF5D" box="[1265,1356,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows very little, if any, intraspecific morphological variability in valves and hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C08FFC7EF75FF5796CCFF35" box="[1144,1233,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="63.[151,255,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURE 44. Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov. Legend: A, B, paratype A F (ZMH K­ 41358, SNB 0282); C, D, V, paratype A M (SNB 0662), E, paratype A F (SNB 0660), R, S, paratype A M (SNB 0661), T, U, paratype A M (SNB 0663) (last 8 ZMH K­ 41322); F, I, K, O, subfossil paratypes A (ZMH K­ 41358). G, H, P, Q, holotype A M (ZMH K­ 41320, SNB 0281). J, N, subfossil paratypes A, L, subfossil paratype (A­ 1); M, subfossil paratype (A­ 2) (ZMH K­ 41358). A, C, E, G, I, M, RV ev; B, D, F, H, L, LV ev; J, RV iv; K, LV iv; N, RLV dv; O, Adductor muscle scars from K, P – V, hemipenis. Scale bars: A – N, 500 µm; O, 50 µm; P – V, 100 µm." pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
.A–I, P–V), male specimens collected from both stations (at 
<date id="FFA2103F6C08FFC7E985FF7F9129FEED" box="[648,820,232,258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" value="1123" valueMax="2082">
1123 and 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C08FFC7E9F4FF7F9129FEED" box="[761,820,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.082" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2082.0">2082</quantity>
</date>
m depth) present the same hemipenis outline, beaked basal capsule, equal relative length of copulatory tube and elongated process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFEAF9388FE25" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EBCBFEAF93C3FEBE" box="[198,478,312,337]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EBCBFEAF93C3FEBE" box="[198,478,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EAEAFEAF905EFEBD" box="[487,579,312,338]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E82CFEAF9678FEBE" box="[801,1125,312,337]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microguttata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E82CFEAF9678FEBE" box="[801,1125,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella microguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former species is higher in relation to length; and presents 1 long posterior spine, larger anterior spines, more arcuate dorsal margin in LV, rounder dorsal margin in RV, and less marginal pore canals anteriorly and posteriorly (appr. 30 instead of 44 and 41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFE4F93E7FCDD" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
Valves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA4FFE4F93D2FE1E" box="[322,463,472,497]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA4FFE4F93D2FE1E" box="[322,463,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EAD7FE4F9025FE1D" box="[474,568,472,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar in shape and size to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E8C4FE4F9710FE1D" authority="Muller, 1908" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1908" box="[969,1293,472,498]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E8C4FE4F964FFE1E" box="[969,1106,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. aculeata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EF69FE4F9719FE1D" author="Muller" box="[1124,1284,472,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="445" refString="Muller, G. W. (1908) Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 10 (Zool. 2), 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which was recorded only from the Indic sector of the Southern Ocean (65°S, 90°E, 
<quantity id="4CE49B1A6C08FFC7E8D0FD97963FFDF5" box="[989,1058,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="385.0">385m</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C08FFC7EF34FD97968DFDF5" box="[1081,1168,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionText="FIGURE 45. Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov., Bythopussella sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov. and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908). Legend: Bythopussella brandtae sp. nov.: A – C, paratype A M (ZMH K­ 41322, SNB 0662); D, paratype A F (ZMH K­ 41358, SNB 0280). Anchistrocheles sp. aff. B. brandtae sp. nov.: E­O, A F (ZMH K­ 41324, SNB 0295). Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908): P – S, syntype A M (ZMB 13086, SNB 0687). A, H, I, S, anterior of RV, ev; B, J, R, valve lateral ornamentation; C, L, radial pore canals; D, M, prolonged labrum; E, P, RV, ev; F, Q, LV, ev; G, posterior of E; K, posterior of F; N, Md; O, MxI. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, K, M – O, 100 µm; B, I, J, R, S, 50 µm; C, L, 5 µm; E, F, P, Q, 500 µm." pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
.P–S). The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EAD9FDBF9046FDAE" box="[468,603,552,577]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EAD9FDBF9046FDAE" box="[468,603,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: 1) ventral margin of both valves is more sinuous in the new species (especially RV); 2) the new species is more compressed in dorsal view; 3) the punctation is more widely distributed and deeper in the new species; 4) hemipenis – a) in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EFE5FDEF976EFD7E" box="[1256,1395,632,657]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EFE5FDEF976EFD7E" box="[1256,1395,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EE76FDEF92D4FD55" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the hemipenis is sub­hemispherical (more elongate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E857FD3791FCFD56" box="[858,993,672,697]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E857FD3791FCFD56" box="[858,993,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and has a large, elongated, strongly chitinized process perpendicular to dorsal hemipenis margin and terminating in a hook, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EFEDFD5F977BFD0E" box="[1248,1382,712,737]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EFEDFD5F977BFD0E" box="[1248,1382,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a shorter, L­shaped process; b) the copulatory rod of the new species is curved at approximately 90° instead of 180° in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA63FC8F93EEFCDE" box="[366,499,792,817]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA63FC8F93EEFCDE" box="[366,499,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFCD79673FC45" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
The LV of 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA41FCD79008FCB6" box="[332,533,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA41FCD79017FCB6" box="[332,522,832,857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anchistrocheles</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E948FCD790C6FCB6" box="[581,731,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
A.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E97BFCD790C6FCB6" box="[630,731,832,857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">aculeata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from the South Tasman Rise illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EFEAFCD79334FC6D" author="Mazzini" pageId="65" pageNumber="445" refString="Mazzini, I. (2005) Taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Quaternary benthic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from circumpolar deep water of the Emerald Basin (Southern Ocean) and the S Tasman Rise (Tasman Sea). Senckenbergiana maritima, 35 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">
Mazzini (2005, 
<figureCitation id="13272A7A6C08FFC7EB9AFCFF92F7FC6D" box="[151,234,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,151,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[158,1443,146,1887]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10.? Bairdoppilata sp. 1 aff.? B. labiata. Legend: A – K, A M (USNM 121348); L – O, A F (USNM 121347). A, C, LV hinge; B, LV, iv; D, F, RV hinge; E, N, RV iv; G, I, normal pore canals; H, posterior of LV, ev; J, adductor muscle scars of LV; K, anterior of LV, ev; L, posterior of RV, ev; M, O, RV lateral surface. Scale bars: A, C, D, F, O, 10 µm; B, E, N, 500 µm; G, I, 1 µm; J, H, L, 100 µm; K, M, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183825/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
Fig. 
<date id="FFA2103F6C08FFC7EBC0FCFF92F7FC6D" box="[205,234,872,898]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">10</date>
</figureCitation>
.I–K)
</bibRefCitation>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EACFFCFF9050FC6E" box="[450,589,872,897]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EACFFCFF9050FC6E" box="[450,589,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E959FCFF90B2FC6D" box="[596,687,872,898]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but presents greater height/length ration, slightly more rounded dorsal margin, and lacks the anterior and posterior spines (or they might be broken).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFC2F91EBFAD5" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
The valves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA61FC2F91CAFC3D" authority="(Brady, 1870) sensu Brady" authorityName="(Brady, 1870) sensu Brady" box="[364,983,952,978]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA61FC2F9088FC3E" box="[364,661,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles angulata</emphasis>
(Brady, 1870) 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E84BFC2F919AFC3E" box="[838,903,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E882FC2F91CAFC3D" author="Brady" box="[911,983,952,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="443" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) Report on the Ostracoda dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 1 (3), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1880">Brady</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1880, Pl. 11.5a–d) have a distinct lateral and dorsal outline: (1) lateral – more sub­reniform, without the long spine on the posterior edge of LV; (2) dorsal – less inflated, more sub­oval outline. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E9A7FB9F9755FBCD" authority="(Brady, 1880) sensu Maddocks" authorityName="(Brady, 1880) sensu Maddocks" box="[682,1352,1032,1058]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E9A7FB9F91CEFBCE" box="[682,979,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E8EEFB9F966BFBCD" author="Brady" box="[995,1142,1032,1058]" pageId="65" pageNumber="443" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) Report on the Ostracoda dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 1 (3), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF8BFB9F96DAFBCE" box="[1158,1223,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EFC3FB9F9755FBCD" author="Maddocks" box="[1230,1352,1032,1058]" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1976, Pl. 7.11) has a very similar hemipenis to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E985FBA791BDFBA6" box="[648,928,1072,1097]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E985FBA791BDFBA6" box="[648,928,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E8A4FBA79615FBA5" box="[937,1032,1072,1098]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, especially in the copulatory tube and chitinized process, but the distal part of the basal capsule is not beak­shaped in the first species. Furthermore, antenna I has 7 articulated podomeres in the new species and only 6 podomeres in Brady’s species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EB92FB3F93A4FB2D" author="Maddocks" box="[159,441,1192,1218]" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks 1976, Pl. 7.2</bibRefCitation>
); antenna II of the new species is more elongated, especially podomere V; appendage V presents about 8 feathered setae (instead of 2). A comparison of the carapace morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EFF4FB4790F7FAFD" authority="(Brady, 1880) sensu Maddocks, 1976" authorityName="(Brady, 1880) sensu Maddocks" authorityYear="1976" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EFF4FB479335FAFE" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EA35FB6F93D6FAFD" author="Brady" box="[312,459,1272,1298]" pageId="65" pageNumber="443" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) Report on the Ostracoda dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 1 (3), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EAD1FB6F9000FAFE" box="[476,541,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E928FB6F90F7FAFD" author="Maddocks" box="[549,746,1272,1298]" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not possible because the carapace of this specimen was decalcified and consequently no illustrations of the valves were provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFADF91B5FA65" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EBCBFADF93C3FA8E" box="[198,478,1352,1377]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EBCBFADF93C3FA8E" box="[198,478,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EAEBFADF905FFA8D" box="[486,578,1352,1378]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar in outline to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E856FADF9608FA8E" box="[859,1045,1352,1377]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E856FADF9608FA8E" box="[859,1045,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp. aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EF88FADF9712FA8E" box="[1157,1295,1352,1377]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF88FADF9712FA8E" box="[1157,1295,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">A. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EE2DFADF939FFA65" author="Maddocks" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1969) Revision of recent Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 296, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1969">Maddocks 1969:113, Fig. 60M</bibRefCitation>
) but lacks the long spine on the anterior of LV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665746C08FFC3EBCBFA0F92F6FDF5" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFA0F90C7FA35" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EBCBFA0F939DFA5E" box="[198,384,1432,1457]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EBCBFA0F939DFA5E" box="[198,384,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EA9BFA0F93CBFA5D" box="[406,470,1432,1458]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E92DFA0F90DEFA5D" author="Triebel" box="[544,707,1432,1458]" pageId="65" pageNumber="445" refString="Triebel, E. (1960) Die taxonomische Stellung und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Macrocypridinae (Ostracoda). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 41, 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1960">Triebel (1960</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 20.44a, b) from Bass Strait, has a more subreniform outline and lacks the long, posterior spine on the LV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EBCBFA7F9029F94D" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
The shallow water species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E907FA7F960CF9ED" authority="Maddocks, 1976" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="1976" box="[522,1041,1512,1538]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcquadei">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E907FA7F9122F9EE" box="[522,831,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles mcquadei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E844FA7F960CF9ED" author="Maddocks" box="[841,1041,1512,1538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EF12FA7F9335F9C5" authority="Maddocks, 1976" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="1976" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnharti">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF12FA7F974EF9EE" box="[1055,1363,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles barnharti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EE51FA7F9335F9C5" author="Maddocks" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA6BF987916BF9C5" authority="Maddocks, 1976" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="1976" box="[358,886,1552,1578]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartmanni">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA6BF98790B9F9C6" box="[358,676,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles hartmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7E9A2F987916BF9C5" author="Maddocks" box="[687,886,1552,1578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="444" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (1976) Pussellinae are interstitial Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology, 22 (2), 194 - 214." type="journal article" year="1976">Maddocks, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EF71F9879320F9BD" authority="Brady, 1868" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1868" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosa">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF71F9879786F9C6" box="[1148,1435,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles acerosa</emphasis>
(Brady, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
from Northeastern Atlantic, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E992F9AF9658F9BD" authority="Scott, 1905" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1905" box="[671,1093,1592,1618]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E992F9AF91ADF9BE" box="[671,944,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles bradyi</emphasis>
Scott, 1905
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EF88F9AF9335F995" authority="Brady, 1890" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1890" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF88F9AF9781F9BE" box="[1157,1436,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles fumata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C08FFC7EB9AF9F79335F995" author="Brady" box="[151,296,1632,1658]" pageId="65" pageNumber="443" refString="Brady, G. S. (1890) On Ostracoda collected by H. B. Brady, Esq., L. L. D., F. R. S., in the South Sea Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 35 (2), 489 - 525." type="journal article" year="1890">Brady, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
both from the Indian Ocean, are very distinct from the new species herein owing to their valve subreniform outline in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366776C08FFC7EB9AF940933AF83F" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C08FFC7EB9AF940933AF83F" blockId="65.[151,1436,1751,2001]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EB9AF9409335F900" bold="true" box="[151,296,1751,1775]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA3DF94F9033F900" box="[304,558,1752,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA3DF94F9033F900" box="[304,558,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E93BF94F9090F900" box="[566,653,1752,1775]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E995F94F9133F900" box="[664,814,1752,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E995F94F9133F900" box="[664,814,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E885F94F9615F900" box="[904,1032,1752,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E885F94F9615F900" box="[904,1032,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7EF15F94F9671F900" box="[1048,1132,1752,1775]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EFAFF94F932BF8FB" authority="Muller, 1908" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1908" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EFAFF94F9781F900" box="[1186,1436,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella aculeata</emphasis>
(Müller, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
. Legend: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EA92F96A9081F8FB" box="[415,668,1789,1812]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA92F96A9081F8FB" box="[415,668,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E9AEF96A90E4F8FB" box="[675,761,1789,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E80EF96B912AF8FB" bold="true" box="[771,823,1788,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">A–C</emphasis>
, paratype A M (ZMH K­41322, SNB 0662); 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EE12F96B972FF8FB" bold="true" box="[1311,1330,1788,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">D</emphasis>
, paratype A F (ZMH K­41358, SNB 0280). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E90AF8B590ADF8D6" box="[519,688,1826,1849]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Anchistrocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E90AF8B590ADF8D6" box="[519,688,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Anchistrocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7E805F8B5919BF8D6" box="[776,902,1826,1849]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E805F8B5919BF8D6" box="[776,902,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C08FFC7E898F8B591F1F8D6" box="[917,1004,1826,1849]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E8FBF8B59638F8D5" bold="true" box="[1014,1061,1826,1850]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">E­O</emphasis>
, A F (ZMH K­41324, SNB 0295). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C08FFC7EB9AF8DF9028F8B0" authority="Muller, 1908" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,565,1864,1887]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="65" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EB9AF8DF9392F8B0" box="[151,399,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">Bythopussella aculeata</emphasis>
(Müller, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E932F8D09071F8B0" bold="true" box="[575,620,1863,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">P–S</emphasis>
, syntype A M (ZMB 13086, SNB 0687). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF24F8D0968FF8B0" bold="true" box="[1065,1170,1863,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">A, H, I, S</emphasis>
, anterior of RV, ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EE64F8D092B7F86B" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B, J, R</emphasis>
, valve lateral ornamentation; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EAE5F8FB9007F86B" bold="true" box="[488,538,1900,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">C, L</emphasis>
, radial pore canals; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E9FCF8FB9137F86B" bold="true" box="[753,810,1900,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">D, M</emphasis>
, prolonged labrum; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF0EF8FB9632F86B" bold="true" box="[1027,1071,1900,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">E, P</emphasis>
, RV, ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF9DF8FB96A0F86B" bold="true" box="[1168,1213,1900,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">F, Q</emphasis>
, LV, ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EE13F8FB972DF86B" bold="true" box="[1310,1328,1900,1924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">G</emphasis>
, posterior of 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EBB9F80592DBF845" bold="true" box="[180,198,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">E</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EBD9F80592F4F845" bold="true" box="[212,233,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">K</emphasis>
, posterior of 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA74F8059394F845" bold="true" box="[377,393,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">F</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EA9AF80593B7F845" bold="true" box="[407,426,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">N</emphasis>
, Md; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EAE6F805901DF845" bold="true" box="[491,512,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">O</emphasis>
, MxI. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7E9C9F80591B9F845" bold="true" box="[708,932,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">A, D, G, H, K, M–O</emphasis>
, 100µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EF01F8059693F845" bold="true" box="[1036,1166,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">B, I, J, R, S</emphasis>
, 50µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EFE5F8059706F845" bold="true" box="[1256,1307,1938,1962]" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">C, L</emphasis>
, 5µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C08FFC7EE65F80592D9F83E" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="438">E, F, P, Q</emphasis>
, 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366776C0AFFC5EB9AF8A391CAF881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183849/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[151,1393,199,1780]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C0AFFC5EB9AF8A391CAF881" blockId="67.[151,1436,1844,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EB9AF8A39335F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,296,1844,1868]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0AFFC5EA22F8A29030F8A3" box="[303,557,1845,1868]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="67" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EA22F8A29030F8A3" box="[303,557,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C0AFFC5E938F8A39095F8A4" box="[565,648,1844,1867]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Legend: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5E9E2F8A39103F8A3" bold="true" box="[751,798,1844,1868]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">A–F</emphasis>
, holotype A M (ZMH K­41320, SNB 0281). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EE03F8A3973CF8A3" bold="true" box="[1294,1313,1844,1868]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">A</emphasis>
, RV, ev, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EE89F8A3978BF8A3" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1844,1868]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">B</emphasis>
, LV, ev, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EBEBF8C092E4F880" bold="true" box="[230,249,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">C</emphasis>
, AI, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EA3DF8C0935EF880" bold="true" box="[304,323,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">D</emphasis>
, AII, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EA89F8C0938BF880" bold="true" box="[388,406,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">E</emphasis>
, Md; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5EAD8F8C093FEF880" bold="true" box="[469,483,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">F</emphasis>
, MxI. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5E9AAF8C090C7F880" bold="true" box="[679,730,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">A, B</emphasis>
, 500µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0AFFC5E84CF8C0916DF880" bold="true" box="[833,880,1879,1903]" pageId="67" pageNumber="440">C–F</emphasis>
, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366776C0DFFC2EB9AF8C39659F843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183850/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[205,1374,155,1875]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C0DFFC2EB9AF8C39659F843" blockId="68.[151,1436,1876,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EB9AF8C3933AF883" bold="true" box="[151,295,1876,1900]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0DFFC2EA23F8C29036F883" box="[302,555,1877,1900]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="68" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EA23F8C29036F883" box="[302,555,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">Bythopussella brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C0DFFC2E93FF8C29094F883" box="[562,649,1877,1900]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2E99EF8C390DFF883" bold="true" box="[659,706,1876,1900]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">A, F</emphasis>
, paratype A F (ZMH K­41358, SNB 0282); 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EFA9F8C396EAF883" bold="true" box="[1188,1271,1876,1900]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">B, C, D</emphasis>
, holotype A M (ZMH K­41320, SNB 0281). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EAD4F8E393F6F863" bold="true" box="[473,491,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">E</emphasis>
, paratype A F (ZMH K­41358, SNB 0283). 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2E8DFF8E391F8F863" bold="true" box="[978,997,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">A</emphasis>
, ApV; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EF38F8E3965AF863" bold="true" box="[1077,1095,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">B</emphasis>
, ApVI; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EFAFF8E396A8F863" bold="true" box="[1186,1205,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">C</emphasis>
, ApVII; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EE14F8E39731F863" bold="true" box="[1305,1324,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">D</emphasis>
, Fu; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EE6BF8E39788F863" bold="true" box="[1382,1429,1908,1932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">E, F</emphasis>
, genital lobes, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EA21F803935DF843" bold="true" box="[300,320,1940,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">G,</emphasis>
RV, ev; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2EA93F80393AEF843" bold="true" box="[414,435,1940,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">H</emphasis>
, LV, ev. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2E986F80390A3F843" bold="true" box="[651,702,1940,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">A–C</emphasis>
, 100µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2E82BF8039148F843" bold="true" box="[806,853,1940,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">D–F</emphasis>
, 50µm; 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0DFFC2E8A2F80391C2F843" bold="true" box="[943,991,1940,1964]" pageId="68" pageNumber="441">G, H</emphasis>
, 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336FF6C0CFFC3EBCBFF0F92F6FDF5" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">
The presence of these five morphologically similar species around 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766F6C0CFFC3E8E8FF0F9642FF5D" box="[997,1119,152,178]" name="Antarctica" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
– 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0CFFC3EF8CFF0F9713FF5E" box="[1153,1294,152,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3EF8CFF0F9713FF5E" box="[1153,1294,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C0CFFC3EE1BFF0F9768FF5D" box="[1302,1397,152,178]" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0CFFC3EE8EFF0F9330FF36" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microguttata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3EE8EFF0F9330FF36" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">B. microguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3EA33FF5793E2FF36" box="[318,511,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0CFFC3EA33FF5793D4FF36" box="[318,457,192,217]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">B. aculeata</taxonomicName>
, A?.
</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3E93CFF579023FF36" box="[561,574,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0CFFC3E933FF5791A7FF35" authority="G. W. Muller, 1908" authorityName="G. W. Muller" authorityYear="1908" box="[574,954,192,218]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3E933FF5790D5FF36" box="[574,712,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">A. aculeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C0CFFC3E9DFFF5791A7FF35" author="Muller" box="[722,954,192,218]" pageId="69" pageNumber="445" refString="Muller, G. W. (1908) Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 10 (Zool. 2), 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">G. W. Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B0E6C0CFFC3EF1DFF5796A0FF35" author="Mazzini" box="[1040,1213,192,218]" pageId="69" pageNumber="445" refString="Mazzini, I. (2005) Taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Quaternary benthic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from circumpolar deep water of the Emerald Basin (Southern Ocean) and the S Tasman Rise (Tasman Sea). Senckenbergiana maritima, 35 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">Mazzini, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3EE0EFF579700FF36" box="[1283,1309,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">B.</emphasis>
sp. aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7C6C0CFFC3EE8EFF57931CFEEE" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocyprididae" genus="Bythopussella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAED6C0CFFC3EE8EFF57931CFEEE" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">B. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57966C0CFFC3EA05FF7F937FFEED" box="[264,354,232,258]" pageId="69" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(herein) – indicates that even with the circum­antarctic current, which favours the migration and consequent genetic flux among populations located around 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766F6C0CFFC3E89AFE879609FEC5" box="[919,1044,272,298]" name="Antarctica" pageId="69" pageNumber="442">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, podocopid species are probably not able to migrate in the velocity and frequency necessary to keep the genetic flux and to prevent speciation. It also indicates that many of the species previously believed to have a circum­antarctic distribution could actually be groups of species. The possibility of a vicariant speciation due the isolation of several populations as a consequence of larger ice extension during glaciation periods is herein considered improbable since these species also occur in the continental slope, and it is very improbable that the water column was frozen to such depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>