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<document id="24FDEBA8497455F66DD518A1EB5077B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF82380B90A8F994F0ACFCAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia lumbriciformis Peters" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1713539A3661A9C782AAA93D46FE6A5D">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3869D74083BC04191E0A891F6E12A29">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F24DDD165A2A64FD7B3CC340ADB44627">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F0149677286AD21C7032D58694D1B44C" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="EFFAEF18FADF81B35626F9CE345169BF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF82380B90A8F994F0ACFCAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF82380B90A8F994F0ACFCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF82380B90A8F994F0ACFCAF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF82380490A8F994F39EF9C3" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F994F151F9E6" blockId="23.[151,564,1577,1678]" box="[151,564,1577,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0EB81A3FF82380490A8F994F151F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,564,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF82380490A8F994F151F9E6" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[151,564,1577,1603]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbriciformis">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A8F994F151F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,564,1577,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A8F994F2A9F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,460,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Letheobia lumbriciformis</emphasis>
(Peters)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F9F1F39EF9C3" blockId="23.[151,564,1577,1678]" box="[151,251,1612,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF82380490A0F9F1F3BBF9C3" box="[159,222,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[368,1204,201,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[350,1237,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of: A. L. gracilis (ZMB 44030, holotype – Kitungulu, Zimbabwe, after Witte, 1966: Fig. 5); B. L. sudanensis (MRAC 3232, paratype – Faradje, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Roux- Estève, 1974: Fig. 171); C. L. lumbriciformis (ZMB 8045 A, syntype – Zanzibar coast, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 155. The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177285/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig 7</figureCitation>
C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF82380490A8F9C9F283F92B" box="[151,486,1652,1678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F9C9F283F92B" blockId="23.[151,564,1577,1678]" box="[151,486,1652,1678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF82380490A8F9C9F39AF92B" box="[151,255,1652,1678]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
gracile blind-snake
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF82380490A8F902F62FF850" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F902F23DF8B0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1726,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF82380490A8F902F066F970" authority="Peters 1874" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,771,1726,1750]" class="Squamata" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbriciformis" subGenus="Letheobia">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A8F902F113F973" box="[151,630,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Onychocephalus (Letheobia) lumbriciformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380492BFF903F066F970" author="Peters" box="[640,771,1726,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1874) Uber einige neue Reptilien (Lacerta, Eremias, Diploglossus, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Sepsina, Ablepharus, Simotes, Onychocephalus). Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 368 - 377." type="journal article" year="1874">Peters 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Mber. Königl. Akad Wiss. Berlin 1874: 377.
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8238049539F903F65EF970" box="[1286,1339,1726,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Küste
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8238049132F963F209F950" box="[269,364,1758,1781]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF82380491AAF963F291F950" box="[405,500,1758,1781]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
coast,
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF823804927DF963F1C2F950" box="[578,679,1758,1781]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], collected by J. M. Hildebrandt,
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF823804942BF963F714F950" box="[1044,1137,1758,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
ZMB 8045 &amp; 63440 (orig. ZMB 8045a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A1F8A2F114F8D0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1726,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF82380490A1F8A2F114F8D0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF82380490A1F8A2F2C6F893" box="[158,419,1823,1846]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbriciformis">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A1F8A2F2C6F893" box="[158,419,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Typhlops lumbriciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF82380491FFF8A3F1FDF890" author="Boulenger" box="[448,664,1822,1845]" page="54" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380491FFF8A3F115F890" author="Boulenger" box="[448,624,1822,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I, containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae aglyphae, part. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiii + 448 pp., Pls. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
, 1915b: 616;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049313F8A3F081F890" author="Tornier" box="[812,996,1822,1845]" page="66" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049313F8A3F0DEF890" author="Tornier" box="[812,955,1822,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Tornier, G. (1896) Die Kreichtheire Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Beitrage zur Systematik und Descendenzlehre. Reptilien und Amphibien. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, xiii + 164 pp., Pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1896">Tornier 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF82380493CFF8A3F7B1F890" author="Sternfeld" box="[1008,1236,1822,1845]" page="242" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380493CFF8A3F7FAF890" author="Sternfeld" box="[1008,1183,1822,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Sternfeld, R. (1908 b) Zur Schlangenfauna Ostafrikas. I. Schlangen aus Sud-Abessinien. II. Schlangen aus Britisch- Ostafrika. III. Schlangen aus Portugiesisch-Ostafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 4 (1), 236 - 247." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Sternfeld 1908b</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
, 1910: 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049571F8A3F25DF8F0" author="Werner" page="331" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049571F8A3F265F8F0" author="Werner" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049179F883F1CAF8F0" author="Barbour" box="[326,687,1854,1877]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049179F883F113F8F0" author="Barbour" box="[326,630,1854,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1928) A comparative study of the herpetological faunae of the Uluguru and Usambara Mountains, with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Cambridge), 50 (2), 87 - 265, Pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1928">Barbour &amp; Loveridge 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049282F883F0C0F8F0" author="Loveridge" box="[701,933,1854,1877]" page="228" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049282F883F008F8F0" author="Loveridge" box="[701,877,1854,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1936) Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in eastern Africa. V. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 79 (5), 209 - 337, Pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Loveridge 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
, 1942: 259, 1957: 245; Moreau &amp; Pakenham 1942: 62;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF823804910CF8E3F108F8D0" author="Broadley" box="[307,621,1886,1909]" page="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF823804910CF8E3F120F8D0" author="Broadley" box="[307,581,1886,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="65" refString="Broadley, D. G. &amp; Howell, K. M. (1991) A checklist of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus (Bulawayo), (1), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1991">Broadley &amp; Howell 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F8C2F731F810" blockId="23.[151,1437,1726,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF82380490A8F8C2F731F810" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF82380490A8F8C2F294F830" authority="Werner 1904" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,497,1918,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kleebergi">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A8F8C2F23AF833" box="[151,351,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Typhlops kleebergi</emphasis>
Werner 1904
</taxonomicName>
, Zool. Anz. 27: 464.
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF82380492EFF8C3F060F830" box="[720,773,1918,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Usambara,
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF82380493DEF8C3F7C0F830" box="[993,1189,1918,1941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Deutsch-Ostafrika</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF82380494F6F8C3F64BF830" box="[1225,1326,1918,1941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8238049501F8C3F6FEF830" box="[1342,1435,1918,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMB 18088;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049167F823F17EF810" author="Werner" box="[344,539,1950,1973]" page="290" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049167F823F283F810" author="Werner" box="[344,486,1950,1973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049219F823F18DF810" author="Werner" box="[550,744,1950,1973]" page="290" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049219F823F1D6F810" author="Werner" box="[550,691,1950,1973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF82380492CCF823F735F810" author="Barbour" box="[755,1104,1950,1973]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380492CCF823F77FF810" author="Barbour" box="[755,1050,1950,1973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1928) A comparative study of the herpetological faunae of the Uluguru and Usambara Mountains, with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Cambridge), 50 (2), 87 - 265, Pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1928">Barbour &amp; Loveridge 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF82380490A8F802F62FF850" blockId="23.[151,1437,1726,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF82380490A8F802F62FF850" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF82380490A8F802F288F873" box="[151,493,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF82380490A8F802F2BDF873" box="[151,472,1983,2006]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbriciformis">Rhinotyphlops lumbriciformis</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF82380491CAF803F192F870" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[501,759,1982,2005]" page="221" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380491CAF803F1A4F870" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[501,705,1982,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 155, 1975: 445;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF82380493D6F803F7F1F870" author="Spawls" box="[1001,1172,1982,2005]" page="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF82380493D6F803F71DF870" author="Spawls" box="[1001,1144,1982,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF823804949EF803F623F870" author="Hahn" box="[1185,1350,1982,2005]" page="32" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF823804949EF803F679F870" author="Hahn" box="[1185,1308,1982,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF823804956DF803F239F850" author="Pakenham" page="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF823804956DF803F251F850" author="Pakenham" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Pakenham, R. H. W. (1983) The reptiles and amphibians of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands (with a note on the freshwater fishes). The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), (177), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1983">Pakenham 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049158F863F172F850" author="Meirte" box="[359,535,2014,2037]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049158F863F28BF850" author="Meirte" box="[359,494,2014,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="66" refString="Meirte, D. (1992) Cles de determination des serpents d _ ' Afrique. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 267, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1992">Meirte 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
; McDiarmid
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF823804929BF862F1BFF853" box="[676,730,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 82;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049373F863F72FF850" author="Spawls" box="[844,1098,2014,2038]" page="295" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049373F863F770F850" author="Spawls" box="[844,1045,2014,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M., Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Academic Press, San Diego, 543 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF823804939FF862F0B3F853" box="[928,982,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 295
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8238049469F863F623F850" author="Spawls" box="[1110,1350,2014,2038]" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8238049469F863F67BF850" author="Spawls" box="[1110,1310,2014,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C. (2006) Reptiles and amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8238049496F862F7BAF853" box="[1193,1247,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380B90A8FF2AF7B7FE57" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FF2AF381FEDF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FF2AF24AFF14" bold="true" box="[151,303,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Snout with an angular horizontal edge. Rostral very broad, truncated posteriorly; frontal very broad, subhexagonal, in contact with nasals; supraocular transverse, its lateral apex between nasal and the small ocular, whose lateral apex is wedged between the preocular and the very small subocular; eye not visible; nasal suture asising from second labial;
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B92A2FEADF1ADFE8F" box="[669,712,272,298]" name="Cyprus" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">SIP</collectingCountry>
X (N1, P, P, S); scale rows 18-18-18; MD 490–607; vertebrae 333–394; MD/V ratio 1.47–1.61; L/D ratio 43–83. Lightly pigmented with pale brown above, colourless below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8FE3AF7DBFE07" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,778]" box="[199,1214,391,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8FE3AF265FE04" bold="true" box="[199,256,391,417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Size.</emphasis>
Largest specimen (ZMB 8045 –
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B92BAFE35F188FE07" box="[645,749,392,418]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
coast,
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8D380B9300FE35F0F9FE07" box="[831,924,392,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
)
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8D380B9394FE35F769FE07" box="[939,1036,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="445.0">445 mm</quantity>
in total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8FE12F7B7FE57" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8FE12F24BFE6C" bold="true" box="[199,302,431,457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</emphasis>
Coastal savanna and the dry Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. Specimens were plowed up in sisal plantations and secured in gardens and cotton plantations after heavy rain (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9384FE65F71CFE57" author="Loveridge" box="[955,1145,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1936) Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in eastern Africa. V. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 79 (5), 209 - 337, Pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Loveridge 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B94B9FE65F7A0FE57" author="Loveridge" box="[1158,1221,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1942) Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in East and Central Africa. IV. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 91 (4), 237 - 373, Pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380B90F8FE42F0ACFCAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8FE42F3A0FDE7" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8FE42F202FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,359,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coastal areas of
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9210FDBDF119FDBF" box="[559,636,512,538]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9374FDBDF0D2FDBF" box="[843,951,512,538]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9406FDBDF7C4FDBF" box="[1081,1185,512,538]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
Island,
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8D380B94C2FDBDF638FDBF" box="[1277,1373,512,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="0.0">0– 55 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8D380B9552FDBDF3DDFDE7" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,196,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,194,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the East African species of Letheobia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177288/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8FDF2F0ACFCAF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8FDF2F223FDCC" bold="true" box="[199,326,591,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9171FDEDF2D0FDCF" box="[334,437,592,618]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">KENYA</collectingCountry>
. Changamwe USNM 43097; Gongoni MCZ 40071;
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B941FFDEDF718FDCF" box="[1056,1149,592,618]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Malindi</collectingCountry>
MCZ 40072-74; Mkonumbi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B90D9FDC5F2C2FD37" author="Loveridge" box="[230,423,632,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1936) Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in eastern Africa. V. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 79 (5), 209 - 337, Pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Loveridge 1936</bibRefCitation>
) MCZ 40070;
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B925FFDC5F1B1FD37" box="[608,724,632,658]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
NMK 3025; Mtwapa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B93D1FDC5F7EBFD37" author="Spawls" box="[1006,1166,632,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls 1978</bibRefCitation>
); Sokoke Forest MCZ 39951.
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B90CFFD1DF2ECFD1F" box="[240,393,672,698]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
. Amboni MCZ 48045-47; Kilulu Forest Reserve, Tanga NMZB 11858; Usambara ZMB 18088 (
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8D380B90CFFD75F23DFD47" box="[240,344,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B91BEFD75F17AFD44" box="[385,543,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B91BEFD75F16BFD44" box="[385,526,712,737]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kleebergi">T. kleebergi</taxonomicName>
);
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9219FD75F1EBFD47" box="[550,654,712,738]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
coast ZMB 8045-45a (
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8D380B939DFD75F76AFD47" box="[930,1039,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B941BFD75F7ECFD47" box="[1060,1161,712,738]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Sansibar</collectingCountry>
&amp; Sansibarküste [
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B955EFD75F3B0FCAF" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B90D5FD4DF2EDFCAF" author="Tornier" box="[234,392,752,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Tornier, G. (1896) Die Kreichtheire Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Beitrage zur Systematik und Descendenzlehre. Reptilien und Amphibien. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, xiii + 164 pp., Pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1896">Tornier 1896</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B91A2FD4DF160FCAF" box="[413,517,752,778]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B925CFD4DF047FCAF" author="Pakenham" box="[611,802,752,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Pakenham, R. H. W. (1983) The reptiles and amphibians of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands (with a note on the freshwater fishes). The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), (177), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1983">Pakenham 1983</bibRefCitation>
) MCZ 46115.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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