313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="91D74D5F9354BE8E023B8AF8E912C6A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF80380690A8FF2AF017FA31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia graueri Sternfeld" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65461677E1165E550DFB1CE439586994">
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<mods:title id="90090F8F625DD988BF9E5DFF50D671B2">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDF85E25FD06C71829425541BA75B3A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C2B89DFF860F740484CB7EBACB70338">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE7D4FBA9C0E56E52B5CE96A574209F">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="938ED45132C687AC9978B28F7A705FD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0586821C5EC5A3E73A741F6598B1B78F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AD5466BF2E3E11BDACC59BEDB7ACD43">
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<mods:date id="C6291155870938E8F1E168FDE5BB21AD">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5BF3A51FC3FFC4031E91C0041542E821" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA7EEB8DF1BA4BA2936C0A7CA8D4AA8A">1515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="413F28FCDBA132C56F34E289BCAC96B4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="680123BBE8A9B0B38893ED1A5429D0A4">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5BE1496C41A697D0667CF1BD47955528">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E918847F0387662F13E36F38046A5E2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F20EE41AC663E777DAE06243CD912893" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="252E710035794212B859703290657199" type="GBIF-Dataset">44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C718A4C0F9BE3B386CB6B647286FFFA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2AAED07AAA0639B73D133B8F3D11365" type="Zenodo-Dep">177278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF80380690A8FF2AF017FA31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF80380690A8FF2AF017FA31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF80380690A8FF2AF017FA31" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FF2AF39EFF71" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FF2AF298FF14" blockId="21.[151,509,151,252]" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0EB81A3FF80380690A8FF2AF298FF14" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FF2AF298FF14" authority="Sternfeld" authorityName="Sternfeld" box="[151,509,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FF2AF298FF14" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FF2AF215FF14" bold="true" box="[151,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Letheobia graueri</emphasis>
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(Sternfeld)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FF07F39EFF71" blockId="21.[151,509,151,252]" box="[151,251,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF80380690A0FF07F3BBFF71" box="[159,222,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[359,1219,766,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[346,1240,743,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. The Letheobia gracilis complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of head of: A. L. debilis (ZFMK 33684, holotype – Bangui, Central African Republic, after Joger, 1990: Fig. 3); B. L. kibarae (IRSNB 2201, holotype – Kaswabilenga, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Witte, 1953: Fig. 35); C. L. graueri (MCZ 30034 – Rwanda, near Ujiji, Tanzania, J. Boundy illustration). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177284/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FF5FF281FF59" box="[151,484,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FF5FF281FF59" blockId="21.[151,509,151,252]" box="[151,484,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Grauer’s gracile blind-snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FE8FF1A1FE4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FE8FF791FE0C" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FE8FF791FE0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FE8FF29DFEEC" authority="Sternfeld 1912" authorityName="Sternfeld" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,504,306,329]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FE8FF22AFEEC" box="[151,335,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Typhlops graueri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069169FE8FF29DFEEC" author="Sternfeld" box="[342,504,306,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Sternfeld, R. (1912) Reptilia. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908. Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, 4 (9), 197 - 279, Pls. 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Sternfeld 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped.
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<date id="FFA2100FFF80380693EAFE8FF735FEEC" box="[981,1104,306,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1907" valueMax="1908">1907–1908</date>
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||
, 4: 264.
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8038069490FE8FF781FEEC" box="[1199,1252,306,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Urwald hinter den Randbergen am Nordwestufer des [Lake] Tanganyika [=
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380693A7FEEFF78FFECC" box="[920,1258,338,361]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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], collected by R. Grauer,
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<date id="FFA2100FFF8038069120FECFF2FCFE2C" box="[287,409,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1907" valueMax="1908">1907–1908</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF803806919AFECFF167FE2C" box="[421,514,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ZMB 27161;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF80380692A1FECFF0F4FE2C" author="Boulenger" box="[670,913,370,393]" page="197" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF80380692A1FECFF03EFE2C" author="Boulenger" box="[670,859,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1915 a) A list of the snakes of the Belgian Congo and Portuguese Congo, Northern Rhodesia, and Angola. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915, 193 - 223." type="proceedings paper" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Boulenger 1915a</bibRefCitation>
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: 197
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF80380693A2FECFF707FE2C" author="Werner" box="[925,1122,370,393]" page="289" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF80380693A2FECFF74EFE2C" author="Werner" box="[925,1067,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 289
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069451FECFF631FE2C" author="Loveridge" box="[1134,1364,370,393]" page="212" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069451FECFF678FE2C" author="Loveridge" box="[1134,1309,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1933) Reports on the scientific results of an expedition to the southwestern highlands of Tanganyika Territory. VII. Herpetology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 74 (7), 197 - 416, Pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1933">Loveridge 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 212
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1942: 258;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF80380690C2FE2FF2A4FE0C" author="Laurent" box="[253,449,402,425]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF80380690C2FE2FF2FEFE0C" author="Laurent" box="[253,411,402,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1956 a) Contribution a l'Herpetologie de la region des Grands Lacs de l'Afrique Centrale. I: Generalites, II. Cheloniens, III. Ophidiens. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 48, 1 - 390, Pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Laurent 1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF803806922FFE2FF1D5FE0C" author="Witte" box="[528,688,402,425]" page="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF803806922FFE2FF1EFFE0C" author="Witte" box="[528,650,402,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de. (1962) Genera des serpents du Congo et du Ruanda-Urundi. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), (104), 1 - 203, Pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1962">Witte 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part), 1966: 52,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8038069355FE2FF0CEFE0C" box="[874,939,402,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[368,1204,201,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[350,1237,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of: A. L. gracilis (ZMB 44030, holotype – Kitungulu, Zimbabwe, after Witte, 1966: Fig. 5); B. L. sudanensis (MRAC 3232, paratype – Faradje, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Roux- Estève, 1974: Fig. 171); C. L. lumbriciformis (ZMB 8045 A, syntype – Zanzibar coast, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 155. The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177285/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069389FE2FF795FE0C" author="Broadley" box="[950,1264,402,425]" page="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069389FE2FF7ADFE0C" author="Broadley" box="[950,1224,402,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Howell, K. M. (1991) A checklist of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus (Bulawayo), (1), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1991">Broadley & Howell 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FE0FF765FE6C" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" box="[151,1024,434,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FE0FF765FE6C" box="[151,1024,434,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FE0FF21AFE6C" box="[151,383,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FE0FF20EFE6C" box="[151,363,434,457]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptosoma">Typhlops leptosoma</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(not
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069188FE0FF150FE6C" author="Witte" box="[439,565,434,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de. (1933 b) Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par M. L. Burgeon au Ruwenzori, au Kivu et au Tanganyka. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines (Tervueren), 24 (1), 111 - 123." type="journal article" year="1933">Witte, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF803806927CFE0FF195FE6C" author="Witte" box="[579,752,434,457]" page="148" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF803806927CFE0FF1D8FE6C" author="Witte" box="[579,701,434,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de (1953) Reptiles. In: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles, (6), 1 - 322, Pls. 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1953">Witte 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part, Lubundaye River).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FE6FF1A1FE4C" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" box="[151,708,466,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FE6FF1A1FE4C" box="[151,708,466,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FE6FF22AFE4C" box="[151,335,466,489]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibarae">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FE6FF22AFE4C" box="[151,335,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Typhlops kibarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
– (part)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069194FE6FF132FE4C" author="Witte" box="[427,599,466,489]" page="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069194FE6FF140FE4C" author="Witte" box="[427,549,466,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de (1953) Reptiles. In: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles, (6), 1 - 322, Pls. 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1953">Witte 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Kabalo).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FE4FF1FFFD2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FE4FF06FFDEC" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FE4FF15FFDAC" authority="Laurent 1956" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,570,498,521]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leptosoma" subSpecies="polli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FE4FF2C6FDAC" box="[151,419,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Typhlops leptosoma polli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069196FE4FF15FFDAC" author="Laurent" box="[425,570,498,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1956 a) Contribution a l'Herpetologie de la region des Grands Lacs de l'Afrique Centrale. I: Generalites, II. Cheloniens, III. Ophidiens. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 48, 1 - 390, Pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Laurent 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a, Ann. Mus. Roy.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF803806933EFE4FF0F5FDAC" box="[769,912,498,521]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Congo Belge</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sér. in 8vo, Zool. 48: 79.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8038069499FE4FF7BEFDAC" box="[1190,1243,498,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Niemba, Terr. Albertville, Tanganyika [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069212FDAFF0E2FD8C" box="[557,903,530,553]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF803806939FFDAFF09FFD8C" box="[928,1018,530,553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-5.9666667">05°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8038069437FDAFF701FD8C" box="[1032,1124,530,553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="28.4">28°24’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF803806953AFDAFF638FD8C" box="[1285,1373,530,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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||
), collected by Gérard,
|
||
<date id="FFA2100FFF80380691B9FD8FF16CFDEC" box="[390,521,562,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1918-06-03">3 June 1918</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF803806922BFD8FF114FDEC" box="[532,625,562,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MRAC 1985.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FDEFF104FDCC" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" box="[151,609,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FDEFF104FDCC" box="[151,609,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FDEFF2FEFDCC" box="[151,411,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FDEFF22AFDCC" box="[151,335,594,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Typhlops gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollI –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF803806919DFDEFF139FDCC" author="Laurent" box="[418,604,594,617]" page="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF803806919DFDEFF150FDCC" author="Laurent" box="[418,565,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1960) Notes complementaires sur les cheloniens et les ophidiens du Congo Oriental. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 84, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">Laurent 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FDCFF1FFFD2C" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" box="[151,666,626,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FDCFF1FFFD2C" box="[151,666,626,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FDCFF229FD2C" box="[151,332,626,649]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FDCFF229FD2C" box="[151,332,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Typhlops graveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF80380691A2FDCFF12FFD2C" author="Robb" box="[413,586,626,649]" page="677" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF80380691A2FDCFF173FD2C" author="Robb" box="[413,534,626,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Robb, J. (1966) The generic status of the Australasian typhlopids (Reptilia: Squamata). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (13) 9, 675 - 67909." type="journal article" year="1966">Robb 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 677
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8038069269FDCFF1F3FD2C" box="[598,662,626,649]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[359,1219,766,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[346,1240,743,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. The Letheobia gracilis complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of head of: A. L. debilis (ZFMK 33684, holotype – Bangui, Central African Republic, after Joger, 1990: Fig. 3); B. L. kibarae (IRSNB 2201, holotype – Kaswabilenga, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Witte, 1953: Fig. 35); C. L. graueri (MCZ 30034 – Rwanda, near Ujiji, Tanzania, J. Boundy illustration). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177284/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FD2FF62EFD6C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FD2FF62EFD6C" blockId="21.[151,1437,306,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF80380690A8FD2FF62EFD6C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FD2FF2C6FD0C" box="[151,419,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF80380690A8FD2FF2EEFD0C" box="[151,395,658,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">Rhinotyphlops graueri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069194FD2FF1CFFD0C" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[427,682,658,681]" page="227" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069194FD2FF110FD0C" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[427,629,658,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 163, 1975: 445;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF80380693A6FD2FF759FD0C" author="Hahn" box="[921,1084,658,681]" page="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF80380693A6FD2FF771FD0C" author="Hahn" box="[921,1044,658,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069477FD2FF79DFD0C" author="Meirte" box="[1096,1272,658,681]" page="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069477FD2FF7B5FD0C" author="Meirte" box="[1096,1232,658,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Meirte, D. (1992) Cles de determination des serpents d _ ' Afrique. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 267, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1992">Meirte 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380695B6FD2FF386FD6C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 80;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF803806916BFD0FF1B5FD6C" author="Slapeta" box="[340,720,690,713]" page="105" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF803806916BFD0FF1F9FD6C" author="Slapeta" box="[340,668,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Slapeta, J. R., Necas, P. & Modry, D. (2000) New record of Grauer's Blind Snake Rhinotyphlops graueri (Sternfeld, 1912) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Typhlopidae) in western Uganda. In: Rheinwald, G. (Ed.), Isolated vertebrate communities in the tropics, Bonner Zoologischen Monographie 46, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="2000">Slapeta, Necas & Modry 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF80380692E4FD0FF024FD6C" box="[731,833,690,713]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1588,1612]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1322,599,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1311,183,1535]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[264,1323,597,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[264,1323,174,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Histograms showing number of specimens in each 1 cm size class for Letheobia species. The vertical units shown for L. wittei indicate single specimens." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships of Typhlopoidea species groups (after Wallach, 1998 b: Fig. 4)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177280/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069372FD0FF72EFD6C" author="Spawls" box="[845,1099,690,713]" page="296" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069372FD0FF772FD6C" author="Spawls" box="[845,1047,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M., Drewes, R. C. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Academic Press, San Diego, 543 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Spawls
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF803806939EFD0FF0B2FD6C" box="[929,983,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 296
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8038069469FD0FF622FD6C" author="Spawls" box="[1110,1351,690,713]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069469FD0FF67AFD6C" author="Spawls" box="[1110,1311,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M. & Drewes, R. C. (2006) Reptiles and amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Spawls
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8038069495FD0FF785FD6C" box="[1194,1248,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690A8FD47F759FBD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690A8FD47F178FC11" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690A8FD47F24AFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,303,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout with an angular horizontal edge. Rostral very broad, truncated posteriorly; frontal crescentic, contacting or separated from the nasals; supraocular transverse, the lateral apex wedged between nasal and ocular, which is separated from the subocular by a small temporal; eye not visible; nasal suture arising from first or second labial;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380691EBFCCFF29AFC29" box="[468,511,882,908]" name="Cyprus" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">SIP</collectingCountry>
|
||
X (N1, P, S, S); scale rows 24-24-24; MD 454–622; vertebrae 316–382; MD/V ratio 1.47–1.63; L/D ratio 60–89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690F8FC7FF1D1FBA1" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690F8FC7FF265FC79" bold="true" box="[199,256,962,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest examined (NMK 1973 – Gombe National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380693A4FC7FF763FC79" box="[923,1030,962,988]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8038069429FC7FF712FC79" box="[1046,1143,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069563FC7FF381FBA1" author="Witte" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de (1966) Reptiles. In: Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, Mission H. de Saeger en collaboration avec P. Baert, G. Demoulin, I. Denisoff, J. Martin, M. Micha, A. Noirfalise, P. Schoemaker, G. Troupin et J. Verschuren (1949 - 1952). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo, Bruxelles, (48), 1 - 108, Pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Witte (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives the maximum length as
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8038069274FC57F1CAFBA1" box="[587,687,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690F8FBAFF759FBD9" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690F8FBAFF24BFB89" bold="true" box="[199,302,1042,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Forest and savanna (miombo woodland). Two specimens (MCZ 30034-35) were taken in rice paddies at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069123FB87F21CFBF1" box="[284,377,1082,1108]" name="Rwanda" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, just east of Ujiji (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF803806925BFB87F043FBF1" author="Loveridge" box="[612,806,1082,1108]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1933) Reports on the scientific results of an expedition to the southwestern highlands of Tanganyika Territory. VII. Herpetology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 74 (7), 197 - 416, Pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1933">Loveridge 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in Ujiji specimens were taken beneath rotting debris at base of mango tree and under piles of garden refuse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069350FBDFF755FBD9" author="Loveridge" box="[879,1072,1122,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1942) Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in East and Central Africa. IV. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 91 (4), 237 - 373, Pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1942">Loveridge 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF80380690F8FB37F017FA31" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690F8FB37F2FAFB69" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690F8FB37F202FB01" bold="true" box="[199,359,1162,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380691EDFB37F02EFB01" box="[466,843,1162,1188]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069382FB37F74CFB01" box="[957,1065,1162,1188]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069407FB37F7FDFB01" box="[1080,1176,1162,1188]" name="Burundi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069505FB37F6FDFB01" box="[1338,1432,1162,1188]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF80380690A8FB0FF24FFB69" box="[151,298,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="750.0">750–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8038069105FB0FF2F7FB69" box="[314,402,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,196,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,194,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the East African species of Letheobia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177288/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF80380690F8FB67F017FA31" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF80380690F8FB67F223FB51" bold="true" box="[199,326,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF803806916FFB67F02CFB51" box="[336,841,1242,1268]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kabalo MRAC 15353; Lubunbaye IRSNB 2057; Niemba MRAC 1985 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF803806918CFABFF17EFAB9" box="[435,539,1282,1308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8038069272FABEF05AFAB9" box="[589,831,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8038069272FABEF04BFAB9" box="[589,814,1283,1308]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leptosoma" subSpecies="polli">T. leptosoma polli</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nyunzu MRAC 18002-03.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380694A3FABFF650FAB9" box="[1180,1333,1282,1308]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gombe National Park NMK 1973, 2243, 2245; NMZB 16711; Kasakala NMZB 9623; (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069477FA97F66BFAE1" author="Loveridge" box="[1096,1294,1322,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1933) Reports on the scientific results of an expedition to the southwestern highlands of Tanganyika Territory. VII. Herpetology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 74 (7), 197 - 416, Pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1933">Loveridge, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Ujiji MCZ 48051-56; Uvinza MCZ 54812.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8038069230FAEFF1FDFAC9" box="[527,664,1362,1388]" name="Burundi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rumonge MRAC 21495-96.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF80380693C9FAEFF71CFAC9" box="[1014,1145,1362,1388]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Semuliki National Park, Toro Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8038069173FAC7F1DDFA31" author="Slapeta" box="[332,696,1402,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="67" refString="Slapeta, J. R., Necas, P. & Modry, D. (2000) New record of Grauer's Blind Snake Rhinotyphlops graueri (Sternfeld, 1912) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Typhlopidae) in western Uganda. In: Rheinwald, G. (Ed.), Isolated vertebrate communities in the tropics, Bonner Zoologischen Monographie 46, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="2000">Slapeta, Necas & Modry, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ZFMK 63138.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |