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<document id="9DDC054577B970CCA64BC66AA61433D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.645.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215058" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722596858499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bakalin, Vadim, Maltseva, Yulia, Klimova, Ksenia &amp; Ma, Wen Zhang" docDate="2024" docId="03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.645.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 645 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FF8CFFBFE2023165FFF3402CFFACFFDB" masterDocTitle="Bazzania calypogeoides (Marchantiophyta) - a peculiar new taxon from Eastern Hengduan (China)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="214" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1724944744492" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="963D006CA2C515E47E090FAD2995428B">Bazzania calypogeoides (Marchantiophyta) - a peculiar new taxon from Eastern Hengduan (China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83CF87C67F47B2FB05B8FE3E00D1D43">Bakalin, Vadim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC8F1A7C8490C6AF7BC6E039AB872D62">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok 690024, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F23248A9B774F76AF0A22907DA52AF48" type="email">vabakalin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07A6134D9587050A5337BF2962EC4EAE">Maltseva, Yulia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E5B3468F0912CEBB69CB1557DFA364D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0275-6819</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="459A222EB8C9726D453B845FB1CC621C">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok 690024, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3240970E92D721FD254320113E231971" type="email">maltseva.yu.dm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A7F83AE0BE8CA83AD2D53ECF9D7246">Klimova, Ksenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B6354C09AF16CED3DF2C5CD4A00A830">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok 690024, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53CCA5208CCA16278D1C35AB739BCD29" type="email">ksenia.g.klimova@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C01276CE5C6744FC72BF04ACD8E081D">Ma, Wen Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2038B7801E9EDE6758F8C7D479185D08">Herbarium, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B6928FAF28E84D87CB1A28086B8ABDA8">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D1E2053162FF7B4619FCE6F995" blockId="7.[136,1452,1588,2083]" box="[136,842,1588,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E2053162FF7B4619FD42F995" authority="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" authorityName="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" box="[136,750,1588,1614]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E2053162FF7B4619FE3AF995" box="[136,406,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E2053162FD064619FCE6F995" box="[757,842,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B8E2053162FD064619FCE6F995" box="[757,842,1589,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D1E205316FFF7B4674FDC5FE6F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1588,2083]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,1085]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
Description: Plants creeping to loosely ascending, pale green in loose pure patches or with sparse admixture of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E2053162FF7B4650FEAEF94D" box="[136,258,1660,1686]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Anastrophyllaceae" genus="Anastrepta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E2053162FF7B4650FEAEF94D" box="[136,258,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Anastrepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lindberg in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E2053162FE514650FD49F94D" author="Lindberg, S. O. &amp; Arnell, H. W." box="[418,741,1660,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref11383" refString="Lindberg, S. O. &amp; Arnell, H. W. (1889) Musci Asiae borealis. Erster Theil: Lebermoose. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (n. ser.) 23 (5): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1889">Lindberg &amp; Arnell 1889: 40</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E2053162FD064650FC4CF94C" author="Schiffner, V." box="[757,992,1660,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref12573" refString="Schiffner, V. (1893) Hepaticae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil. I, Abt. 3. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1893">Schiffner (1893: 85)</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B34E2053162FC1E4650FBDAF94C" box="[1005,1142,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CE49B34E2053162FB1C4650FAC6F94C" box="[1263,1386,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 mm</quantity>
long. Rhizoids not seen. Stem freely pseudodichotomously branched; ventral flagellae sparse (when present, without rhizoids); cross section rounded to slightly transversely ellipsoidal, 250270 × 270300 µm, external wall thickened (thinner on ventral side than on dorsal one), outer cells subquadrate to 56-gonal, 2832 µm in diameter, thin-walled (except the outer wall), with concave trigones, moderate in size, inward cells 2035 µm in diameter (slightly smaller in average size in comparison with outer cells), thin-walled or walls slightly thickened especially in dorsal third of cross section, polygonal, with concave, small to moderate trigones. Leaves contiguous to shortly imbricate (overlapping a short distance), obliquely inserted, dorsally insertion line curved to subtransverse; leaves strongly convex, turned to ventral side in upper halves (both in dry and moist conditions); when flattened on the slide commonly torn, triangularovate, 9001100 µm long and 8501000 µm wide, with apex shortly divided into two small unequal lobes (dorsal longer), margin entire. Cells along leaf margin subquadrate to 56-gonal, 1015 µm in diameter, walls thin to thickened, trigones moderate in size to large (following
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E2053162FD8E4824FC91F7F9" author="Bakalin, V. A." box="[637,829,2056,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" pagination="55 - 128" refId="ref9456" refString="Bakalin, V. A. (2014) The revision of ' Jungermannia s. l. ' in the North Pacific: the genera Endogemma, Jungermannia s. str., Metasolenostoma, Plectocolea and Solenostoma (Hepaticae). Botanica Pacifica 3 (2): 55 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.17581 / bp. 2014.03206" type="journal article" year="2014">Bakalin 2014: 69</bibRefCitation>
“large the distance between trigone to the nearest one is less than diameter of trigone, moderate the distance between one trigone to the next is more than trigone diameter, but less than triple the diameter of the trigone”), mostly concave, rarely slightly convex, external wall thickened; midleaf cells subisodiametric to shortly oblong, 1625 µm in diameter or 2030 × 1625 µm, thin-walled, moderate in size, concave trigones; small zone of large cells is present near leaf base; cuticle smooth throughout. Underleaves obliquely spreading (ca 40° with stem axis), 1.52.0× as wide as stem, free or connate with leaf on one side, shortly decurrent, transversely ellipsoidal to widely lingulate, with entire margin and apex shallowly emarginate or with 24 indistinct lobes (giving the apex the appearance of being crispate), when flattened on a slide 400500 × 550700 µm. Generative organs unknown (
<figureCitation id="13272A54E208316FFE2141B6FD92FE6F" box="[466,574,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1110,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-424@10.[151,1435,1106,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A—Shoot, fragment, ventral view; BE—leaves; F—I— underleaves; J—stem cross-section; K—plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scales: a—2 mm, for A; b—1 mm for BI; c—100 µm for J; d—4 mm, for K. All from C-77-29-18 (VBGI) Illustrations by M. Bakalin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A54E208316FFDB841B6FDF0FE6F" box="[587,604,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from C-44-9-17 (VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF636659E20A316DFF7B47E4FCF1F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" startId="8.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[294,1294,187,1965]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20A316DFF7B47E4FCF1F7FD" blockId="8.[136,1451,1992,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20A316DFF7B47E4FF53F806" bold="true" box="[136,255,1992,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogram obtained from a Bayesian analysis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20A316DFCB647E5FC31F805" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[837,925,1993,2014]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20A316DFCB647E5FC31F805" box="[837,925,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20A316DFBF347E4FB8CF806" box="[1024,1056,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">rbc</emphasis>
L dataset. Newly obtained specimens are provided with voucher numbers. Bootstrap support values&gt; 50% in ML analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP)&gt; 0.50 are indicated. Scale bar denotes the number of nucleotide substitutions per site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636659E20B316CFF7B4753FCD0F7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" startId="9.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[272,1315,187,1892]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20B316CFF7B4753FCD0F7DB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1919,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFF7B4753FF51F84F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1919,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogram obtained from a Bayesian analysis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20B316CFCCF47ACFC38F84E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[828,916,1920,1941]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFCCF47ACFC38F84E" box="[828,916,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFC0747ACFBBCF84E" box="[1012,1040,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">trn</emphasis>
T
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFBD847ACFBEBF84E" box="[1067,1095,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">trn</emphasis>
F dataset. Newly obtained specimens are provided with voucher numbers. Bootstrap support values&gt; 50% in ML analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP)&gt; 0.50 are indicated. Scale bar denotes the number of nucleotide substitutions per site.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20B316CFC9247E4FBA8F807" box="[865,1028,1991,2013]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFC9247E4FBA8F807" box="[865,1028,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Bazzania subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tree is in “sensu Meagher” is kept for
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20B316CFF7B47C0FE03F7DA" authority="U. Schwarz, Schaf." authorityName="U. Schwarz, Schaf." box="[136,431,2027,2049]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="helgana">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFF7B47C0FF5CF7DB" box="[136,240,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">B. helgana</emphasis>
U. Schwarz, Schäf.
</taxonomicName>
-Verw. &amp; Shevock by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20B316CFD7047C7FCD4F7DB" author="Schwarz, U. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Shevock, J. R." box="[643,888,2027,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref13212" refString="Schwarz, U., Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Shevock, J. R. (2023) Contribution to the Bazzania flora of the Philippines. 1. Bazzania subtilis and similar species. Frahmia 33: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2023">
Schwarz
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20B316CFD2F47C0FCA1F7DB" box="[732,781,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(2023: 11)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C306655AE208316FFF4E4192FB10FC0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E208316FFF4E4192FE5FFD9F" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFF4E4192FE5FFD9F" collectingDate="2018-10-13" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Yu-Long County" elevation="3590" latitude="26.64297" location="Xiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.75469" municipality="Lijiang Municipality" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A78873E208316FFF4E4192FE84FE03" box="[189,296,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B7641E208316FFEB94192FE0AFE03" box="[330,422,446,472]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F833E208316FFE414193FDD5FE03" box="[434,633,446,473]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACABE208316FFD764192FCDEFE03" box="[645,882,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Lijiang Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E5DE208316FFC8D4193FB93FE03" box="[894,1087,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Yu-Long County</collectingCounty>
, Jiu-He
<location id="8EC3600AE208316FFB534192FB4BFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77:8EC3600AE208316FFB534192FB4BFE03" box="[1184,1255,446,472]" country="China" county="Yu-Long County" latitude="26.64297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.75469" municipality="Lijiang Municipality" name="Xiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiang</location>
, 99-
<location id="8EC3600AE208316FFAEB4192FE6BFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77:8EC3600AE208316FFAEB4192FE6BFE27" country="China" county="Yu-Long County" latitude="26.64297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.75469" municipality="Lijiang Municipality" name="Dragon Pool Scenic Area. Crooked forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dragon Pool Scenic Area. Crooked forest</location>
of evergreen
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFD9041CEFBAFFE27" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 392)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1753" box="[611,1027,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFD9041CEFCA4FE27" box="[611,776,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Rhododendron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFCE341CEFBAFFE27" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[784,1027,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" refId="ref11427" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 392)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other scattered trees along ridge.
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shaded moist fallen decaying tree trunks,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE49B34E208316FFC4C422AFBBFFDFA" box="[959,1043,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3590.0">3590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFBA9422AFABBFDFB" box="[1114,1303,518,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFBA9422AFABBFDFB" box="[1114,1303,518,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-13">13 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFAD1422BFE21FD9F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFAD1422BFA07FDFB" box="[1314,1451,518,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFF564207FEAFFD9F" box="[165,259,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">W.Z. Ma</collectorName>
C-77-29-18
</emphasis>
(VBGI).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E208316FFF4E4262FB10FC0B" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFF4E4262FAEFFDB3" box="[189,1347,590,617]" collectingDate="2018-10-13" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2017-10-14" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Chuan County" elevation="3515" latitude="29.976" location="Dali Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A78873E208316FFF4E4262FE81FDB3" box="[189,301,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—Same locality as above,
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFD944262FC87FDB3" box="[615,811,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFD944262FC87FDB3" box="[615,811,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-13">13 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFCCB4263FB77FDB3" box="[824,1243,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFCCB4263FC69FDB3" box="[824,965,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFC1D4263FBE2FDB3" box="[1006,1102,591,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">W.Z. Ma</collectorName>
C-77-36-18
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE14E208316FFB1F4262FA9AFDB3" box="[1260,1334,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">VBGI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFABF4262FEE4FD23" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2017-10-14" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Chuan County" elevation="3515" latitude="29.976" location="Yang-Cen Xiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Dali" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7641E208316FFABF4262FA04FDB3" box="[1356,1448,590,616]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F833E208316FFF7B425FFEFCFD57" box="[136,336,626,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACABE208316FFEAD425EFE22FD57" box="[350,398,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
Prefecture,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E5DE208316FFDEF425EFD68FD57" box="[540,708,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Chuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC3600AE208316FFD22425EFC3EFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77:8EC3600AE208316FFD22425EFC3EFD57" box="[721,914,626,652]" country="China" county="Chuan County" latitude="29.976" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Dali" name="Yang-Cen Xiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yang-Cen Xiang</location>
, ridge line of Lao-Jun-Shan Range. Forestless landscape (grassland significantly damaged due to sheep over-grazing) with some rocky outcrops and shrubby clumps. Mesic humus in partial shade,
<geoCoordinate id="EE285016E208316FFE174296FDC0FD0E" box="[484,620,698,725]" degrees="26.59881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="26.59881">26.59881°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE285016E208316FFD874296FD51FD0F" box="[628,765,698,724]" degrees="99.76617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="99.76617">99.76617°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0031D1E2E208316FFCFB4296FC30FD0F" box="[776,924,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3515.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B34E208316FFCFB4296FCF2FD0E" box="[776,862,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3515.0">3515 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFC5A4296FBC6FD0F" box="[937,1130,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFC5A4296FBC6FD0F" box="[937,1130,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2018-10-11">11 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFB854297FF4CFD23" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFB854297FAAEFD0F" box="[1142,1282,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFADB4297FA2BFD0F" box="[1320,1415,699,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">W.Z. Ma</collectorName>
C-74-1-18
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE14E208316FFF0242F2FE97FD23" box="[241,315,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">VBGI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFEA342F2FBBEFC9B" collectingDate="2017-10-14" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2017-10-14" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; K. G. Klimova" country="China" county="Chuan County" elevation="3678" latitude="29.976" location="Zheduotangcun area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F833E208316FFEA342F2FDB7FD23" box="[336,539,734,760]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC3600AE208316FFDD442F2FCBCFD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77:8EC3600AE208316FFDD442F2FCBCFD22" box="[551,784,734,761]" country="China" county="Chuan County" latitude="29.976" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Same" name="Zheduotangcun area" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zheduotangcun area</location>
. The valley of a small stream with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFB5542F2FA09FD23" authority="Miller (1754: 1)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1754" box="[1190,1445,734,761]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFB5542F2FB48FD23" box="[1190,1252,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Abies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFB1E42F2FA09FD23" author="Miller, P." box="[1261,1445,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" refId="ref12017" refString="Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary, 4 Ed., 2. Published by the author, London, 529 pp." type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFF7B432EFE6AFCC7" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 982)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="982" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,454,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFF7B432EFF7DFCC7" box="[136,209,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Betula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFF24432EFE6AFCC7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[215,454,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" refId="ref11427" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 982)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFE09432EFD33FCC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[506,671,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFE09432EFD33FCC7" box="[506,671,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest. Moist decaying wood in part shade,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285016E208316FFAE2432EFA04FCC7" box="[1297,1448,770,796]" degrees="101.88600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="101.886">101.88600°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0031D1E2E208316FFF7B430AFEB5FC9B" box="[136,281,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.678" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3678.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B34E208316FFF7B430AFF71FC9A" box="[136,221,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.678" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3678.0">3678 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFED6430AFE48FC9B" box="[293,484,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2017-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFED6430AFE48FC9B" box="[293,484,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2017-10-14">14 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFE1C430BFC1FFC9B" box="[495,947,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFE1C430BFDD6FC9B" box="[495,634,806,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFD6E430BFC94FC9B" box="[669,824,806,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">K.G. Klimova</collectorName>
C-
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFCA9430AFC1FFC9B" box="[858,947,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="1941-05-17">41-5-17</date>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE14E208316FFC48430AFBA9FC9B" box="[955,1029,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">VBGI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFBEB430AFDCAFC53" collectingDate="2017-10-14" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2017-10-14" country="China" county="Chuan County" elevation="3515" latitude="29.976" location="Kangding airport area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F833E208316FFBEB430AFB4DFC9B" box="[1048,1249,806,832]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC3600AE208316FFB18430AFF16FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C7E2053168FF7B4619FCF9FC77:8EC3600AE208316FFB18430AFF16FCBE" country="China" county="Chuan County" latitude="29.976" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.886" municipality="Same" name="Kangding airport area" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Kangding airport area</location>
. SW-facing gentle slope of the range, covered with communities like hummocky tundra with low
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFAF54366FA07FCBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1286,1451,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFAF54366FA07FCBF" box="[1286,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFF484342FDCAFC53" authority="Duhamel (1755: 99)" authorityName="Duhamel" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1755" box="[187,614,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pentaphylloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFF484342FEC3FC53" box="[187,367,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Pentaphylloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFE8A4342FDCAFC53" author="Duhamel du Monceau, H. L." box="[377,614,878,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" refId="ref10638" refString="Duhamel du Monceau, H. L. (1755) Traite des Arbres et Arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine terre, T. 2. Guerin &amp; Delatour, Paris, 479 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157600" type="book" year="1755">Duhamel (1755: 99)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8CE208316FFD874342FB14FC0B" collectingDate="1944-09-17" collectingDateMax="2017-10-14" collectingDateMin="1944-09-17" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; K. G. Klimova" country="China" elevation="4420" latitude="30.115" location="Partly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.777" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
shallow gully with banks of large rocky blocks and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFB204342FAD4FC53" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1235,1400,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFB204342FAD4FC53" box="[1235,1400,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFF7B43BFFDAFFC77" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1038)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1038" authorityYear="1038" box="[136,515,914,941]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFF7B43BFFF5AFC77" box="[136,246,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Juniperus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFEF343BEFDAFFC77" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[256,515,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" refId="ref11427" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1038)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs between. Partly shaded, moist crevices between large blocks,
<geoCoordinate id="EE285016E208316FFAD743BEFA07FC76" box="[1316,1451,914,941]" degrees="30.11500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="30.115">30.11500°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE285016E208316FFF7B439AFEB3FC0B" box="[136,287,950,976]" degrees="101.77700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="101.777">101.77700°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0031D1E2E208316FFEDA439AFE17FC0B" box="[297,443,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="4420.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B34E208316FFEDA439AFED2FC0A" box="[297,382,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="4420.0">4420 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFE34439AFD2AFC0B" box="[455,646,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2017-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFE34439AFD2AFC0B" box="[455,646,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="2017-10-14">14 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFD62439BFBFBFC0B" box="[657,1111,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFD62439BFCB0FC0B" box="[657,796,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E95307E208316FFCB3439BFC77FC0B" box="[832,987,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">K.G. Klimova</collectorName>
C-
<date id="FFA21011E208316FFC0F439AFBFBFC0B" box="[1020,1111,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="1944-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F9E208316FFC0F439AFBFBFC0B" box="[1020,1111,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" value="1944-09-17">44-9-17</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE14E208316FFB96439AFB03FC0B" box="[1125,1199,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">VBGI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655AE208316FFF4E43F6FCEDFBE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E208316FFF4E43F6FCEDFBE6" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
Etymology. The species is named due to its superficial morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFB5543F6FA8BFC2F" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[1190,1319,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFB5543F6FA8BFC2F" box="[1190,1319,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFF7B43D2FEC8FBC3" box="[136,356,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFF7B43D2FEC8FBC3" box="[136,356,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Calypogeia suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Arnell &amp; Persson in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFDAB43D2FCA5FBC3" author="Arnell, H. W." box="[600,777,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref9431" refString="Arnell, H. W. (1902) Novae species generis Kantiae. Revue Bryologique 29 (2): 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1902">Arnell 1902: 29</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E208316FFCEB43D2FC5DFBC3" author="Muller, K." box="[792,1009,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" pagination="211 - 233" refId="ref12121" refString="Muller, K. (1904) Uber die in Baden in den Jahren 1902 und 1903 gesammelten Lebermoose. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 17 (2): 211 - 233." type="journal article" year="1904">Müller (1904: 224)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFC0F43D3FA29FBC3" authority="Bakalin &amp; Buczkowska" authorityName="Bakalin &amp; Buczkowska" box="[1020,1413,1022,1049]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFC0F43D3FBDAFBC3" box="[1020,1142,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">C. sinensis</emphasis>
Bakalin &amp; Buczkowska
</taxonomicName>
(in Buczkowska
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFEED440FFEFAFBE7" box="[286,342,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 13) and some other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFD71440EFCAFFBE7" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[642,771,1058,1084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFD71440EFCAFFBE7" box="[642,771,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF636659E208316FFF7B4781FCFBF7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" startId="10.[136,229,1965,1987]" targetBox="[155,1431,1110,1934]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E208316FFF7B4781FCFBF7D0" blockId="10.[136,1452,1965,2059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFF7B4781FF53F819" bold="true" box="[136,255,1965,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E208316FFEF44782FCB3F818" authority="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" authorityName="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" box="[263,799,1965,1987]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFEF44782FE5CF819" box="[263,496,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFCD44782FCDEF818" box="[807,882,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B8E208316FFCD44782FCDEF818" box="[807,882,1966,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A—Shoot, fragment, ventral view; BE—leaves; F—I— underleaves; J—stem cross-section; K—plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scales: a—2 mm, for A; b—1 mm for BI; c—100 µm for J; d—4 mm, for K. All from
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E208316FFE7447DAFE5BF7D0" box="[391,503,2038,2059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="224">C-77-29-18</emphasis>
(VBGI) Illustrations by M. Bakalin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636659E209316EFF7B45CAFA3EF9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" startId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E209316EFF7B45CAFA3EF9B3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1510,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFF7B45CAFF51FA27" bold="true" box="[136,253,1510,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFEF045CBFCBCFA26" authority="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" authorityName="Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova" box="[259,784,1511,1533]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFEF045CBFE46FA27" box="[259,490,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFCE545CBFCF3FA27" box="[790,863,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B8E209316EFCE545CBFCF3FA27" box="[790,863,1511,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFC72467FFC48F9B3" box="[897,996,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">C-44-9-17</emphasis>
(VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C306655AE2093169FF7B46E0FC07FA5B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E209316EFF7B46E0FEA0F93D" blockId="11.[136,268,1740,1766]" box="[136,268,1740,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0EB81BDE209316EFF7B46E0FEA0F93D" bold="true" box="[136,268,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFF7B46E0FEA0F93D" bold="true" box="[136,268,1740,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E209316EFF7B4738FE98F8F5" blockId="11.[136,1452,1812,2091]" box="[136,308,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0EB81BDE209316EFF7B4738FE98F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,308,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFF7B4738FE98F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,308,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Differentiation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E2093169FF7B4714FC45FEDA" blockId="11.[136,1452,1812,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
As the name implies, the plants closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFD474714FC99F889" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[692,821,1848,1874]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFD474714FC99F889" box="[692,821,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
especially the
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFC2D4714FBC9F888" box="[990,1125,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFC2D4714FBF4F889" box="[990,1112,1848,1874]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">C. sinensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFB964714FA07F889" authority="Mitten (1860: 107)" authorityName="Mitten" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1860" box="[1125,1451,1848,1874]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFB964714FB62F889" box="[1125,1230,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">C. lunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E209316EFB264714FA07F889" author="Mitten, W." box="[1237,1451,1848,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" pagination="89 - 128" refId="ref12044" refString="Mitten, W. (1860) Hepaticae Indiae Orientalis. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany 5 (18): 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1860. tb 01045. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Mitten (1860: 107)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
group, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFEBA4770FE11F8AD" box="[329,445,1884,1910]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFEBA4770FE11F8AD" box="[329,445,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">C. suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the shortly incised leaf apices turned to the ventral side. The similarity is enhanced by a rarity of ventral stolons, so characteristic for the vast majority of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFC7A47ADFC5CF841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[905,1008,1921,1946]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFC7A47ADFC5CF841" box="[905,1008,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
representatives. These features are seen at the macro level, and a more careful study at the micro level immediately reveals the significantly small size of the leaf cells, pachydermous leaf cell network feature (
<figureCitation id="13272A54E209316EFD3847E4FC9CF839" box="[715,816,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from C-44-9-17 (VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Figure 4</figureCitation>
: C, H, I), and the absence of a small-celled rhizogenous zone at the base of the underleaves, which attributes the plants to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFC2347C1FB9BF7DD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[976,1079,2029,2054]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFC2347C1FB9BF7DD" box="[976,1079,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFB9C47C0FB5CF7DD" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[1135,1264,2028,2054]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFB9C47C0FB5CF7DD" box="[1135,1264,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, some “
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFF67483CFEB9F7F1" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[148,277,2064,2090]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFF67483CFEB9F7F1" box="[148,277,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like” characters may be mentioned here because they differentiate the species from many other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E209316EFACD483DFA09F7F1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1342,1445,2065,2090]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="225" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E209316EFACD483DFA09F7F1" box="[1342,1445,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="225">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. First, the transversely ellipsoidal, slightly emarginate to vaguely 4-lobed underleaves (
<figureCitation id="13272A54E20E3169FBA940B2FB12FF63" box="[1114,1214,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1110,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-424@10.[151,1435,1106,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A—Shoot, fragment, ventral view; BE—leaves; F—I— underleaves; J—stem cross-section; K—plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scales: a—2 mm, for A; b—1 mm for BI; c—100 µm for J; d—4 mm, for K. All from C-77-29-18 (VBGI) Illustrations by M. Bakalin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Figure 3</figureCitation>
: G, H, I;
<figureCitation id="13272A54E20E3169FAD940B2FA22FF63" box="[1322,1422,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from C-44-9-17 (VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Figure 4</figureCitation>
: J, K), are reminiscent of those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FE1A40EEFC65FF07" authority="Stephani (1924: 448)" authorityName="Stephani" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1924" box="[489,969,194,220]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE1A40EEFD78FF07" box="[489,724,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Calypogeia japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FD2840EEFC65FF07" author="Stephani, F." box="[731,969,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="433 - 622" refId="ref13173" refString="Stephani, F. (1924) Species hepaticarum 6. George &amp; Cie, Geneve &amp; Bale, pp. 433 - 622. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95494" type="book chapter" year="1924">Stephani (1924: 448)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or even
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FBDF40EFFF13FEDB" authority="Stephani (1908 a: 662)" authorityName="Stephani" authorityPageNumber="662" authorityYear="1908" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="integristipula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FBDF40EFFB49FF07" box="[1068,1253,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">C. integristipula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FB1F40EEFF13FEDB" author="Stephani, F." pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="661 - 696" refId="ref13050" refString="Stephani, F. (1908 a) Species hepaticarum 3. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (ser. 2) 8 (9): 661 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95494" type="journal article" year="1908">Stephani (1908a: 662)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Secondly, the leaves are broadly ovate with a short incision at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E4126FBC7FE6F" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
Although several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FE0A4127FDCCFEFF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[505,608,267,292]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE0A4127FDCCFEFF" box="[505,608,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern Asia and adjacent areas of Southeast Asia have distinctly bilobed leaves and cholorophyllose, emarginate or short-lobed underleaves (
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC744103FF11FEB7" authority="(Stephani 1894: 222) Yasuda (1911: 711)" authorityName="Yasuda" authorityPageNumber="711" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityPageNumber="222" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bidentula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC744103FBBCFE93" box="[903,1040,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. bidentula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FBEC4102FB51FE93" author="Stephani, F." box="[1055,1277,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="207 - 228" refId="ref13000" refString="Stephani, F. (1894) Hepaticae chinenses. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg 29: 207 - 228." type="journal article" year="1894">Stephani 1894: 222</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FAF84102FF11FEB7" author="Yasuda, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="226" refId="ref13469" refString="Yasuda, A. (1911) Shokubutsugaku kakuron: Inkabu [Botany essays: Cryptogams]. Hakubunkan, Tokyo, 1230 pp." type="book" year="1911">Yasuda (1911: 711)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FF3A417FFDF9FEB7" authority="Kitagawa (1980: 127)" authorityName="Kitagawa" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1980" box="[201,597,338,364]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bicrenata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF3A417FFEFFFEB7" box="[201,339,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. bicrenata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FEA8417EFDF9FEB7" author="Kitagawa, N." box="[347,597,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref11289" refString="Kitagawa, N. (1980) New Guinean species of the genus Bazzania, I. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 47: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1980">Kitagawa (1980: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FD92417FFBA4FEB6" authority="Bakalin (2016: 35))" authorityName="Bakalin" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="2016" box="[609,1032,338,365]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parabidentula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD92417FFC8CFEB7" box="[609,800,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. parabidentula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FCDB417EFBA4FEB6" author="Bakalin, V. A." box="[808,1032,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref9522" refString="Bakalin, V. A. (2016) A revision of Lepidoziaceae (Hepaticae) in the Russian Far East I. Bazzania. Botanica Pacifica 5 (1): 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.17581 / bp. 2016.05108" type="journal article" year="2016">Bakalin (2016: 35))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all are clearly distinguished by their much narrower leaves compared to the taxon described here. We did not find any species similar to the one described here from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7641E20E3169FF0E41B6FEECFE6F" box="[253,320,410,436]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">China</collectingCountry>
and adjacent regions. Similar taxa exist only occur at a greater distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E4192FAE4FDB3" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
One similar taxon,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FE674193FBC4FE02" authority="(Sande Lacoste 1864: 304) Schiffner (1898: 158)" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Sande Lacoste" baseAuthorityPageNumber="304" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[404,1128,446,473]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE674193FDEEFE03" box="[404,578,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FDA24192FCC3FE03" author="Sande Lacoste, C. M." box="[593,879,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="287 - 314" refId="ref12547" refString="Sande Lacoste, C. M. (1864) Hepaticae. Jungermanniae archipelagi indici. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 1: 287 - 314." type="journal article" year="1864">Sande Lacoste 1864: 304</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FC8D4192FBC4FE02" author="Schiffner, V." box="[894,1128,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" refId="ref12619" refString="Schiffner, V. (1898) Conspectus hepaticarum archipelagi indici. Staatsdruckerei, Batavia, 382 pp." type="book" year="1898">Schiffner (1898:158)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7641E20E3169FAC54192FA23FE03" box="[1334,1423,446,472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Malesia</collectingCountry>
to Australasia), resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FE6041CFFDFDFE27" box="[403,593,482,508]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE6041CFFDFDFE27" box="[403,593,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its broadly ovate leaves. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FBDB41CFFB2AFE27" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Sande Lacoste" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1064,1158,482,508]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FBDB41CFFB2AFE27" box="[1064,1158,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the described species in brown pigmentation (versus green plants with or without very weakly expressed secondary pigmentation), significantly larger cells in the middle part of the leaf, reaching 3240 × 2830 µm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FBE84206FB6DFD9F" author="Meagher, D." box="[1051,1217,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="395 - 411" refId="ref11635" refString="Meagher, D. (2010) Studies on Bazzania 2. Seven poorly known species from Australia. Nova Hedwigia 90 (3 / 4): 395 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2010 / 0090 - 0395" type="journal article" year="2010">Meagher 2010</bibRefCitation>
), very large nodulose trigones of leaf cells, the presence of additional teeth near the leaf apex and rather deeply lobed underleaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E425FFE86FC53" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
We have found the most similar to the new taxon to be
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FCB4425FFAF0FD56" authority="Meagher (2015: 549)" authorityName="Meagher" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="2015" box="[839,1372,626,653]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="wooroonooran">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FCB4425FFBF0FD57" box="[839,1116,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania wooroonooran</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FB95425EFAF0FD56" author="Meagher, D." box="[1126,1372,626,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="535 - 552" refId="ref11863" refString="Meagher, D. (2015) Studies on Bazzania (Marchantiophyta: Lepidoziaceae) 8. Bazzania wooroonooran sp. nov. and seven other rare species from tropical Australia. Nova Hedwigia 100 (3 / 4): 535 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2015 / 0247" type="journal article" year="2015">Meagher (2015: 549)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, so far known from Queensland in Australasia and
<collectingCountry id="F30B7641E20E3169FD8242BBFCB3FD6B" box="[625,799,662,689]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in eastern Melanesia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FBEB42BAFB6DFD6B" author="Meagher, D. A." box="[1048,1217,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="310 - 362" refId="ref11924" refString="Meagher, D. A. (2019) A synopsis of the genus Bazzania (Marchantiophyta: Lepidoziaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 32: 310 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 18025" type="journal article" year="2019">Meagher 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FF354297FE2AFD0F" box="[198,390,698,724]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF354297FE2AFD0F" box="[198,390,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1) entire underleaves, often with a narrowly revolute apex (versus a emarginate to vaguely lobed underleaf apex, which is never revolute), 2) a large magno-cellular zone constituting most of the inner part of the leaf (versus the very small extent of such a zone in the leaf base of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC53432FFBF3FCC7" box="[928,1119,770,796]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC53432FFBF3FCC7" box="[928,1119,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3) larger cells of the middle part of the leaf, reaching 2540 × 2028 µm with large bulging trigones (versus 2030 × 1625 µm, thin-walled cells, with moderate,, concave trigones,
<figureCitation id="13272A54E20E3169FDFA4366FDC7FCBF" box="[521,619,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from C-44-9-17 (VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Figure 4</figureCitation>
: F, G), 4) pale brown coloration of plants, versus pale green plants (
<figureCitation id="13272A54E20E3169FA934366FF36FC53" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bazzania calypogeoides Bakalin, Maltseva &amp; Klimova sp. nov.: A— part of mat; B—part of mat; C—cells with oil bodies in leaf apex; D, E— shoot, fragment, dorsal view; F, G— leaves (torn under the cover glass in the slide); H— midleaf cells with oil bodies; I— cells with oil bodies in underleaf apex; F, G— underleaves. Scales: 5 mm, for A, B; 2 mm for D, E; 100 µm, for C, H, I; 500 µm, for F, G, J, K. A, C, D, F, G, J, K from C-74-1-18; B, I from C-41-5-17, E, H from C-44-9-17 (VBGI). (Photos by V. Bakalin, 2018, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Figure 4</figureCitation>
: A, B, D, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E43BEFCA2FBBB" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
Of the phylogenetic trees based on
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD9143BEFD2BFC77" box="[610,647,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">rbc</emphasis>
L and
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD2543BFFD5BFC77" box="[726,759,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">trn</emphasis>
L-F sequences,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC4343BFFB6EFC77" box="[944,1218,914,940]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC4343BFFB6EFC77" box="[944,1218,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to several species: 1)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FDED439BFCA7FC0B" authorityName="Herzog" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[542,779,950,976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FDED439BFCA7FC0B" box="[542,779,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also characterized by bilobed leaves, but distinguished by a narrower leaf shape, more deeply lobed leaves, and dentate underleaf apices. 2) the complex
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FB6943F7FE32FBC3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FB6943F7FADBFC2F" box="[1178,1399,987,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="praerupta">Bazzania praerupta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FA6043F7FF5EFBC3" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1893" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">B. pearsonii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FEFD43D3FE32FBC3" authorityName="Abeywickrama" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[270,414,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ovistipula">B. ovistipula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
which are all characterized by three-lobed leaves and large nodular trigones of leaf cells (except for the typical forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FDF0440FFD38FBE7" authorityName="Abeywickrama" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[515,660,1058,1084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ovistipula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FDF0440FFD38FBE7" box="[515,660,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. ovistipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, the underleaves in all three are either entire, shallowly emarginate, or crispate and never transversely ellipsoidal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E4446FC07FA5B" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
As a result of our fragmentary collections from the Chinese Sino-Himalayas, the species was identified in
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD58E20E3169FA6E4446FF51FB73" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
from two provinces, which seems to indicate that it is more widespread in that area. Could this species be hidden in the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FE43449FFDBBFB17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[432,535,1203,1228]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE43449FFDBBFB17" box="[432,535,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treatment by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FD4A449EFC30FB17" author="Zhou L. - P. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Xing, F. - W." box="[697,924,1202,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref13587" refString="Zhou L. - P., Zhang, L. &amp; Xing, F. - W. (2012 b) Taxonomical review of Bazzania (Lepidoziaceae, Marchantiophyta) in China. Journal of Fairylake Botanical Garden 11: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD0D449FFC95FB17" box="[766,825,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
(2012b)
</bibRefCitation>
? A look at the figures and descriptions in the mentioned paper suggests that specimens referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FD0D44FBFC75FB2B" authorityName="Yasuda" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[766,985,1238,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bidentula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD0D44FBFC75FB2B" box="[766,985,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania bidentula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FBF744FAFB44FB2B" author="Zhou L. - P. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Xing, F. - W." box="[1028,1256,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref13587" refString="Zhou L. - P., Zhang, L. &amp; Xing, F. - W. (2012 b) Taxonomical review of Bazzania (Lepidoziaceae, Marchantiophyta) in China. Journal of Fairylake Botanical Garden 11: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FBBA44FBFB29FB2B" box="[1097,1157,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
(2012b)
</bibRefCitation>
may actually be
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FF7B44D7FE3AFACF" box="[136,406,1274,1300]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF7B44D7FE3AFACF" box="[136,406,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs C, F, G (figure
<quantity id="4CE49B34E20E3169FD1244D6FCA7FACF" box="[737,779,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
l.c.), taken from
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD58E20E3169FC3F44D7FBCAFACF" box="[972,1126,1274,1301]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FB8544D7FA83FACF" box="[1142,1327,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">M.Z. Wang 5967</emphasis>
, PE), most likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FECF4533FE56FAE3" box="[316,506,1310,1336]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FECF4533FE56FAE3" box="[316,506,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FD884533FCAFFAE3" authorityName="Yasuda" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[635,771,1310,1336]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bidentula">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD884533FCAFFAE3" box="[635,771,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. bidentula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which they were assigned. The
<typeStatus id="54A78873E20E3169FB744533FB1BFAE2" box="[1159,1207,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the latter was discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FEB5456EFE42FA87" author="Bakalin, V. A." box="[326,494,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref9522" refString="Bakalin, V. A. (2016) A revision of Lepidoziaceae (Hepaticae) in the Russian Far East I. Bazzania. Botanica Pacifica 5 (1): 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.17581 / bp. 2016.05108" type="journal article" year="2016">Bakalin (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FD31456FFC2CFA87" box="[706,896,1346,1372]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FD31456FFC2CFA87" box="[706,896,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">B. calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having significantly narrower, highly caducous leaves, papillose cuticle and a distinct secondary (brown) pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655AE20E3168FF7B4582FD5FFE03" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF7B4582FF49FA12" blockId="12.[136,1452,1454,2093]" box="[136,229,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D0EB81BDE20E3169FF7B4582FF49FA12" bold="true" box="[136,229,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF7B4582FF49FA12" bold="true" box="[136,229,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF7B45FEFACBF88F" blockId="12.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
All specimens were collected at elevations from
<quantity id="4CE49B34E20E3169FD6845FEFCEAFA36" box="[667,838,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9675" metricValueMax="4.42" metricValueMin="3.5149999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="3967.5" valueMax="4420.0" valueMin="3515.0">3515 to 4420 m</quantity>
above sea level. Conditionally, all locations are situated near the transition zone of mountain boreal forests — mountain treeless (tundra-like) landscapes.
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD58E20E3169FB1F45DAFA00F9CB" box="[1260,1452,1526,1552]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
were collected in the forest belt. This is a valley of small streams with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC554636FC48F9EF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[934,996,1562,1588]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC554636FC48F9EF" box="[934,996,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC004636FB90F9EF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1011,1084,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC004636FB90F9EF" box="[1011,1084,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FB874636FAB5F9EF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1140,1305,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FB874636FAB5F9EF" box="[1140,1305,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, and a crooked forest of evergreen rhododendrons and other scattered trees along the ridge. The fourth sample (
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FADE4612FA0EF983" box="[1325,1442,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">C-74-1-18</emphasis>
) was collected above the forest zone, however, it is highly likely that the treelessness in that case may be secondary and due to overgrazing by farm animals. This is a grassland strongly damaged with some rocky outcrops and shrubby clumps. The fifth sample (
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE584686FD8CF91F" box="[427,544,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">C-44-9-17</emphasis>
) was collected approximately 500 meters in elevation above the tree line (the area is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FE6046E2FD2AF933" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. &amp; Long, D. &amp; Klimova, K. &amp; Maltseva, Y. &amp; Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Ma, W. Z." box="[403,646,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="117 - 136" refId="ref10044" refString="Bakalin, V., Vilnet, A., Long, D., Klimova, K., Maltseva, Y., Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Ma, W. Z. (2022 a) On two species of Gymnomitrion (Gymnomitriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in the Eastern Sino-Himalaya. Phytotaxa 533 (2): 117 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 533.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FE0346E3FD8BF933" box="[496,551,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
(2022a)
</bibRefCitation>
, as the locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FCBF46E3FEFEF8D7" authority="Bakalin &amp; Vilnet (Bakalin et al. 2022 a: 123)" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sichuanicum">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FCBF46E3FB28F933" box="[844,1156,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Gymnomitrion sichuanicum</emphasis>
Bakalin &amp; Vilnet (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20E3169FAA146E2FEE6F8D7" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. &amp; Long, D. &amp; Klimova, K. &amp; Maltseva, Y. &amp; Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Ma, W. Z." pageId="12" pageNumber="226" pagination="117 - 136" refId="ref10044" refString="Bakalin, V., Vilnet, A., Long, D., Klimova, K., Maltseva, Y., Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Ma, W. Z. (2022 a) On two species of Gymnomitrion (Gymnomitriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in the Eastern Sino-Himalaya. Phytotaxa 533 (2): 117 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 533.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF7B46DFFF6DF8D7" box="[136,193,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2022a: 123
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This is a tundra-like community with low
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FCCB46DEFC71F8D7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[824,989,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FCCB46DEFC71F8D7" box="[824,989,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FBE646DEFB65F8D7" authorityName="Duhamel" authorityYear="1755" box="[1045,1225,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pentaphylloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FBE646DEFB65F8D7" box="[1045,1225,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Pentaphylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs. The species was collected in the shallow gully with banks of large rocky blocks and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FC5B473AFBE1F8EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[936,1101,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FC5B473AFBE1F8EB" box="[936,1101,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FB70473BFB5DF8EB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1038" box="[1155,1265,1815,1840]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FB70473BFB5DF8EB" box="[1155,1265,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs between. In general, we characterize the species as oro-boreal, although extending beyond the upper limits of the forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3169FF4E4772FEB6F7D3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD58E20E3169FF4E4772FED3F8A3" box="[189,383,1886,1912]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
were collected on decaying wood, but the species is not an obligate epixylous taxon. Two more specimens were collected on partly shaded, moist crevices between large blocks and mesic humus in partial shade. Apparently, an important requirement of the species is relatively stable humidity; it is unlikely that the species can tolerate a prolonged drying out period (which also, in an ecological sense, makes the new taxon similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20E3169FF7B47C2FEA5F7D3" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[136,265,2030,2056]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="226" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20E3169FF7B47C2FEA5F7D3" box="[136,265,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20E3168FF4E483EFD5FFE03" blockId="12.[136,1452,1454,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1451,158,473]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="12" pageNumber="226">
According to the obtained bioclimatic indicators for the collection sites (
<tableCitation id="C69E036AE20E3169FC07483EFBE0F7F7" box="[1012,1100,2066,2092]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,233,480,509]" captionTargetBox="[159,1955,533,1563]" captionText="TABLE 4. The bioclimatic variables* for collecting localities of Bazzania calypogeoides." pageId="12" pageNumber="226">Table 4</tableCitation>
), the habitats are characterized by the following climatic conditions: The average annual temperature is usually above and to less extent below the freezing point. At the same time, the minimum temperatures of the coldest month are always below zero, reaching - 16°C at the highest point. Annual precipitation varies from
<quantity id="4CE49B34E20F3168FCED40CAFC64FEDA" box="[798,968,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.115" metricValueMax="8.68" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="811.5" valueMax="868.0" valueMin="755.0">755 to 868 mm</quantity>
per year. The warmest and wettest quarters coincide and the amount of precipitation (in liquid form) ranges from
<quantity id="4CE49B34E20F3168FC434126FBCEFEFE" box="[944,1122,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="410.5" valueMax="425.0" valueMin="396.0">396 to 425 mm</quantity>
per quarter. The coldest and driest quarters coincide in most cases or almost completely overlap. The amount of precipitation (exclusively or almost exclusively in solid form) during this period is very low, ranging from
<quantity id="4CE49B34E20F3168FC04417EFB25FEB6" box="[1015,1161,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 64 mm</quantity>
. Temperatures during this period are negative (up to -10°C), only at the lowest point the temperature is slightly positive and is a little more than 1°C. The mean temperatures of the warmest quarter are not high and vary from 7 to 13°C. Such parameters are quite characteristic of the boreal zone due to high elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655AE20F3168FF7B422AFCF9FC77" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20F3168FF7B422AFED1FDFA" blockId="13.[136,1452,518,941]" box="[136,381,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0EB81BDE20F3168FF7B422AFED1FDFA" bold="true" box="[136,381,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FF7B422AFED1FDFA" bold="true" box="[136,381,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Potential distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D1E20F3168FF7B4206FCF9FC77" blockId="13.[136,1452,518,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">
The species is known from four localities (
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD58E20F3168FD8A4206FC8FFD9F" box="[633,803,554,580]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected in one locality), all of which are located on the eastern border of the Hengduan mountain system. Considering that our experience in these areas is quite limited, the repeated collecting of this species indicates its possible regular distribution in that area. In general, we tentatively attribute the species to the eastern elements of the Sino-Himalayan flora. There are a number of taxa with a similar distribution. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FDE84297FCFFFD0F" box="[539,851,698,725]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sichuanicum">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FDE84297FCFFFD0F" box="[539,851,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Gymnomitrion sichuanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FC924296FA0BFD0F" authority="Bakalin et Vilnet (2020: 127)" authorityName="Bakalin et Vilnet" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2020" box="[865,1447,698,725]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="xerophila">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FC924296FBF9FD0F" box="[865,1109,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Plagiochila xerophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20F3168FBAF4296FA0BFD0F" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A." box="[1116,1447,698,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" pagination="120 - 131" refId="ref9619" refString="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. (2020) Plagiochila xerophila Plagiochilaceae, Marchantiophyta) - a highly xerophilous new species from the Tibetan Spur (China). Plant Ecology and Evolution 153 (1): 120 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2020.1560" type="journal article" year="2020">Bakalin et Vilnet (2020: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FF7B42F2FB90FD23" authority="Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong (Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong 2015: 196)" authorityName="Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong (Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,1084,734,761]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Jungermanniaceae" genus="Mesoptychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FF7B42F2FE29FD23" box="[136,389,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Mesoptychia chinensis</emphasis>
Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20F3168FD5A42F2FB9FFD23" author="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Vilnet, A. A. &amp; Xiong, Y." box="[681,1075,734,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" pagination="192 - 201" refId="ref9676" refString="Bakalin, V. A., Vilnet, A. A. &amp; Xiong, Y. (2015) Mesoptychia chinensis Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong sp. nov. (Jungermanniaceae, Marchantiophyta) and comments on the distribution of Mesoptychia south of the boreal zone in Asia. Journal of Bryology 37 (3): 192 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 1743282015 Y. 0000000009" type="journal article" year="2015">Bakalin, Vilnet &amp; Xiong 2015: 196</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FBB542F3FD80FCC7" authority="Bakalin et Fedosov (Bakalin et al. 2021 a: 10)" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Obtusifoliaceae" genus="Konstantinovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FBB542F3FAE2FD23" box="[1094,1358,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Konstantinovia pulchra</emphasis>
Bakalin et Fedosov (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20F3168FEE2432EFD8FFCC7" author="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Fedosov, V. E. &amp; Fedorova, A. V. &amp; Ma, W. Z." box="[273,547,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" refId="ref9814" refString="Bakalin, V. A., Fedosov, V. E., Fedorova, A. V. &amp; Ma, W. Z. (2021 a) Obtusifoliaceae, a new family of leafy liverworts to accommodate Konstantinovia, newly described from the Hengduan Mts. (South China) and Obtusifolium (Cephaloziineae, Marchantiophyta). Plant Systematics and Evolution 307: 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 021 - 01779 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FE81432FFE06FCC7" box="[370,426,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2021a: 10
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FDCB432EFA9BFCC7" authority="Bakalin &amp; Vilnet (Bakalin et al. 2022 b: 8)" box="[568,1335,770,796]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FDCB432EFCFFFCC7" box="[568,851,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Marsupella praetermissa</emphasis>
Bakalin &amp; Vilnet (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B20E20F3168FBDA432EFA81FCC7" author="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Vilnet, A. A. &amp; Mamontov, Y. S. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Maltseva, Y. D. &amp; Klimova, K. G. &amp; Nguyen V. S. &amp; Choi S. S." box="[1065,1325,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" refId="ref10123" refString="Bakalin, V. A., Vilnet, A. A., Mamontov, Y. S., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Maltseva, Y. D., Klimova, K. G., Nguyen V. S. &amp; Choi S. S. (2022 b) Stolonicaulon: A Section-Puzzle within Marsupella (Gymnomitriaceae, Marchantiophyta). Plants 11: 1596. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 11121596" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FB7A432FFB6DFCC7" box="[1161,1217,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2022b: 8
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although all the above are known so far from one location it is hardly possible to draw far-reaching conclusions, with the accumulation of additional information, the predicted
<typeStatus id="54A78873E20F3168FD2C4367FCA3FCBE" box="[735,783,843,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
of distribution will be preserved. The same is with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D52E20F3168FAB64367FE84FC53" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="227" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calypogeoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAC3E20F3168FAB64367FE84FC53" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="227">Bazzania calypogeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to its relatively wide distribution in the eastern part of the Hengduan mountain system, it may also be found in other areas of the eastern Sino-Himalayas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>