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468 lines
70 KiB
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<mods:title id="EAB6628C38C7429A966D64FEFE9CAFA7">Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFF2AFF2DFD09F68B" ID-CoL="8QQYV" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,764,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF2AFF2DFE1EF688" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFE47FF2DFD01F68B" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[506,756,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFF2AFF01FEE2F6EF" box="[151,279,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 40" captionStart-1="FIGURE 41" captionStart-2="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionStartId-2="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69E0307FFE2FFFFFE9FFF01FE8DF6EF" box="[290,376,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="57.[151,239,1088,1112]" captionText="TABLE 9. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), measurements (length in mm) of the lectotype (LT) and one paralectotype (PLT)." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Table 9</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF2AFF40FE56F728" box="[151,419,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oestrophora triangulifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFE11FF40FD44F728" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[428,689,250,274]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 124</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. V, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFB97FF40FB09F728" author="Chopard, L." box="[1066,1276,250,274]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref44746" refString="Chopard, L. (1920) Recherches sur la conformation et le developpement des derniers segments abdominaux chez les Orthopteres. Imprimerie Oberthur, Rennes, 352 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50305" type="book" year="1920">Chopard, 1920: 167</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 268, 269;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFE2FFFFFF7AFEA3FE89F70B" author="Brock, P. D." box="[199,380,281,305]" page="62" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1998">
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, fig. 53a,b;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFE2FFFFFC44FEA3FB0BF70B" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1017,1278,281,305]" page="231" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFC44FEA3FB0BF70B" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1017,1278,281,305]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 231</bibRefCitation>
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Jourdan
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFADFFEA0FA62F70B" box="[1378,1431,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014: 494
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;
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Delfosse
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFE24FE82FE38F76A" box="[409,461,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 229
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFDF1FE82FCC2F76A" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[588,823,312,336]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref44918" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: a new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFD32FE82FD37F76A" box="[655,706,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFCFCFE82FB80F775" bold="true" box="[833,1141,311,336]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFE2FFFFFCFCFE82FC59F76A" box="[833,940,312,336]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFE2FFFFFBC7FE82FB7AF775" box="[1146,1167,312,335]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFE2FFFFFB27FE82FB0EF76A" box="[1178,1275,312,336]" name="Suriname" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHMW) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFACEFE82FF11F754" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF4AFEECFD97F754" bold="true" box="[247,610,342,366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFE2FFFFFF4AFEECFE63F754" box="[247,406,342,366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFE2FFFFFDD4FEECFD7CF754" box="[617,649,342,366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFE2FFFFFD2AFEECFCC4F754" box="[663,817,342,366]" name="French Guiana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cayenne (NHMW) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFBB2FEECFBA8F754" box="[1039,1117,342,366]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFE2FFFFFBCCFEECFB67F754" box="[1137,1170,342,366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFE2FFFFFB23FEECFACDF754" box="[1182,1336,342,366]" name="French Guiana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cayenne (MNHN);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFE2FFFFFE8EFECFFEA7F7B7" box="[307,338,373,397]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFE2FFFFFEE2FECFFE35F7B7" box="[351,448,373,397]" name="Suriname" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MHNG).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFE2FFFFFF2AFE2EFBE5F791" blockId="55.[151,1437,250,428]" box="[151,1040,403,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFE2FFFFFF2AFE2EFBE5F791" box="[151,1040,403,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFE2FFFFFF2AFE2EFC99F796" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[151,876,404,428]" page="23" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2021">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFF2AFE2EFC99F796" ID-CoL="8QQYV" authority=", Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 23" authorityName=", Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,876,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF2AFE2EFE46F796" box="[151,435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFE02FE2EFC99F796" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[447,876,404,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 26, figs 25, 26.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFE2FFFFFF2AFE6EFED6F4FD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFE2FFFFFF2AFE6EFED6F4FD" blockId="55.[151,1437,468,711]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF2AFE6EFEE7F7D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,468,494]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Easily distinguishable from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFCB4FE6EFC6DF7D4" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[777,920,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFCB4FE6EFC6DF7D4" box="[777,920,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the very short tegmina exhibiting a unique morphology, with distinctly acuminate apical margins and shoulder pads developed into large, triangular, externally directed spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFEF1FDA6FE43F40D" box="[332,438,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFE7DFDA7FE01F40D" box="[448,500,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">42C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFCE8FDA7FBE6F40C" authorityName=", Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityYear="2021" box="[853,1043,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFCE8FDA7FBE6F40C" box="[853,1043,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the slightly shorter mesothorax in comparison to other species of the genus, the anterior region of the male subgenital plate with a pair of large and conspicuous lateral projections (not covered by the tergite IX as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFCC6FDDEFB81F444" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[891,1140,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbretta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFCC6FDDEFB81F444" box="[891,1140,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraphasma umbretta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFB31FDDEFB2AF445" box="[1164,1247,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrows), and the relatively homogeneous dark brown body with a distinctly lighter region on the anterior half of the tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFAD7FD32FF43F4FD" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFE2FFFFFF7CFD17FEE3F4FD" box="[193,278,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">41A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFE2FFFFFF2AF806FBA6F1C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFE2FFFFFF2AF806FBA6F1C2" blockId="55.[151,1437,1980,2040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF2AF806FED6F1EE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1980,2004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFE2FFFFFE90F806FCC3F1EE" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[301,822,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFE90F806FDB9F1EE" box="[301,588,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFE2FFFFFDE0F806FCDAF1EE" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[605,815,1980,2004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, lectotype (NHMW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFBDDF806FB6FF1EE" bold="true" box="[1120,1178,1980,2004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFAEEF806FA90F1EE" bold="true" box="[1363,1381,1980,2004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFF51F85AFF08F1C2" bold="true" box="[236,253,2016,2040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFEE9F85AFE99F1C2" bold="true" box="[340,364,2016,2040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region of the body, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFE2FFFFFCAEF85AFCD9F1C2" bold="true" box="[787,812,2016,2040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFEDFFF0FF2AFB6CFC97F363" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" targetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFEDFFF0FF2AFB6CFC97F363" blockId="56.[151,1437,1238,1370]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FF2AFB6CFED4F2D4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1238,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFEDFFF0FE94FB6CFCD9F2D4" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[297,812,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FE94FB6CFDB3F2D4" box="[297,582,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFEDFFF0FDE8FB6CFCD0F2D4" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[597,805,1238,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FC5BFB6CFBEBF2D4" bold="true" box="[998,1054,1238,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FAB9FB6CFAE3F2D4" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1238,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FAC0FB6CFA7BF2D4" bold="true" box="[1405,1422,1238,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FF53FB40FEF5F328" bold="true" box="[238,256,1274,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and oblique caudal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FE5FFB40FE01F328" bold="true" box="[482,500,1274,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FDF0FB40FD91F328" bold="true" box="[589,612,1274,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFEDFFF1FF7AFA32FE50F4BE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFEDFFF1FF7AFA32FBF7F7B2" blockId="56.[151,1437,1416,2019]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FF7AFA32FD4CF398" bold="true" box="[199,697,1416,1442]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Redescription of male. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FD95FA32FD8BF398" box="[552,638,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FD37FA32FD5FF398" box="[650,682,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">41</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body mostly dark brown. Femora and tibiae dark brown with light brown bands; antennae with similar pattern, but with sparser light bands. Tegmina with anterior half of anal region light brown and posterior half dark brown; light and dark areas separated by a well-defined line extending until apex of tegmina spine. Tergites VIII–X predominantly light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FCF1FA4EFC0AF034" bold="true" box="[844,1023,1524,1550]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FC27FA4EFC05F034" box="[922,1008,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth; subquadrate in dorsal view; vertex very weakly convex. Compound eye very prominent, covering nearly half of head length, almost round in lateral view. Ocelli and antennae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFEDFFF0FDFCF986FCA9F06C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[577,860,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FDFCF986FCA9F06C" box="[577,860,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FCD4F986FBC1F06C" bold="true" box="[873,1076,1596,1622]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FC72F986FBD0F06C" box="[975,1061,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FBC7F986FA68F06C" box="[1146,1437,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFEDFFF0FBC7F986FA6DF06C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1146,1432,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">Paraphasma conspersum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FF2AF9DAFEBCF040" bold="true" box="[151,329,1632,1658]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FF5CF9DAFECFF040" box="[225,314,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFEDFFF0FE26F9DAFD4FF040" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[411,698,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FE26F9DAFD4FF040" box="[411,698,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but profemur slightly shorter than mesothorax, metathorax and median segment combined, and with moderately raised anterodorsal carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FC4FF93EFB41F0A4" bold="true" box="[1010,1204,1668,1694]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FBF3F93EFB50F0A4" box="[1102,1189,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina very short, not reaching median region of metanotum; in dorsal view 2x longer than wide; posterior margin slightly angled, apical margin distinctly acuminate; shoulder pad developed into a large, triangular, somewhat dull spine, externally directed; anal region with conspicuous reticulate venation. Hindwing reaching abdominal tergite VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFEDFFF0FA95F94AFE97F114" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FF22F8AEFED3F114" box="[159,294,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 40A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FE8EF8AEFEA6F114" box="[307,339,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">41</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.6x longer than the combined length of head, thorax and median segment; dorsally and ventrally smooth; lacking carinae. Segments gradually shortening from II to VIII. Tergites VIII–X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FB6AF882FAD2F168" box="[1239,1319,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly shorter than II–VII; tergites VIII and X similar in length, both shorter than IX; tergite VIII the widest. Tergite X narrowing posteriorly; posterior margin centrally concave; posterolateral corners developed into two swollen regions, under which are located weakly-developed thorn pads formed by less than 10 minute teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FAB6F81EFA95F184" box="[1291,1376,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
: TP). Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFEDFFF0FF58F872FE93F1D8" box="[229,358,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 41B,D</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately straight and cylindrical but gently tapering towards apex; slightly shorter than tergite X; apex rounded. Vomer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FDBDFF2DFD94F68B" box="[512,609,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat slender, with basal and apical expansions narrow and elongate; about as long as wide; distinctly asymmetric, with apex curved to the right. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FB0BFF01FAC8F6EF" box="[1206,1341,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 41B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) at least 2x longer than sternite VIII; distinctly divided into anterior and posterior region. Anterior region of subgenital plate originating a symmetric pair of large and conspicuous lateral projections surpassing posterior margin of tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FF1DFE9DFF03F77B" box="[160,246,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,184,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[152,1434,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = lateral projection of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399648/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrows); lateral projections approximately digitiform, with apex weakly acuminate. Posterior region of subgenital plate strongly convex; longer than anterior region; posterior margin acuminate. Cerci, posterior margin of tergite X and subgenital plate densely pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FD0EFED4FBF7F7B2" bold="true" box="[691,1026,366,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Phallic organ not examined.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFECFFF1FF7AFE28FDADF45B" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FF7AFE28FD58F796" bold="true" box="[199,685,402,428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Redescription of female. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FDFAFE28FD6BF796" box="[583,670,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FCFDFE29FBDEF796" bold="true" box="[832,1067,402,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FC32FE28FBEBF796" box="[911,1054,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FB03FE29FF4BF7EA" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FA9AFE28FF5BF7EA" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42A– C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but mesothorax proportionally shorter, with the following ratios: mesothorax 1.3x longer than prothorax; metathorax and median segment combined 2.5x longer than mesothorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FBD7FE61FAA7F7CE" bold="true" box="[1130,1362,474,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FB09FE60FAB0F7CE" box="[1204,1349,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but anterodorsal carina of profemur distinctly raised medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FC22FE44FB63F422" bold="true" box="[927,1174,510,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FC47FE44FB7CF422" box="[1018,1161,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FA95FE44FE9BF406" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FF22FD98FE94F406" box="[159,353,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42A,B,E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFECFFF1FE09FD99FD3AF406" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[436,719,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FE09FD99FD3AF406" box="[436,719,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but tergite X not carinate and cerci very short, hardly surpassing posterior margin of tergite X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FE5AFDFDFDB9F45B" box="[487,588,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFECFFF1FF7AFDD1FE50F4BE" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,421,618,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FF7AFDD1FE50F4BE" bold="true" box="[199,421,618,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Egg not examined.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFECFFF1FF7AFD34FC1CF52F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFECFFF1FF7AFD34FC1CF52F" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FF7AFD34FCDAF492" bold="true" box="[199,815,654,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FEDAFD34FE58F492" box="[359,429,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1435,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paraphasma. Circles indicate records based on material examined; triangles indicate records from the literature (Stoll 1787; Serville 1839; Chopard 1911; Conle et al. 2011; Jourdan et al. 2014); stars indicate records of undetermined Paraphasma species based on Rehn (1906) and Piza (1939) (although these authors identified the specimens, the identifications are doubtful or insufficient)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399542/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: yellow circles, yellow triangles).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFECFFF1FC88FD35FB9BF493" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[821,1134,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FC88FD35FB9BF493" box="[821,1134,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFECFFF1FA8CFD35FA69F493" box="[1329,1436,655,681]" name="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFECFFF1FF78FD09FE9BF4F7" box="[197,366,691,717]" name="French Guiana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No exact locality data are available for the Surinamese specimens, namely the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFECFFF1FB64FD09FAB5F4F7" box="[1241,1344,691,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FAC9FD09FEC7F4CB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFECFFF1FEE7FD6DFDF6F4CB" box="[346,515,727,753]" name="French Guiana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species is known from Cayenne (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FC14FD6DFB8AF4C8" box="[937,1151,727,754]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
) and from the communes of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFECFFF1FE62FD41FD75F52F" author="Chopard, L." box="[479,640,763,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="315 - 350" refId="ref44714" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 315 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Saül (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFECFFF1FD42FD41FC28F52F" author="Jourdan, T. & Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y." box="[767,989,763,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref46620" refString="Jourdan, T., Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y. (2014) Contribution a l'inventaire des Phasmatodea de Saul, Guyane. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 119, 487 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2014.2431" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jourdan
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FCDCFD41FC6CF52F" box="[865,921,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFECFFF1FF7AFCA5FC9DF22B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFECFFF1FF7AFCA5FA9AF5BB" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FF7AFCA5FECEF503" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFECFFF1FEFFFCA5FD89F503" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[322,636,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FEFFFCA5FD89F503" box="[322,636,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paraphasma trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the genus whose phallic organ was not examined in this study. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFECFFF1FE21FCF9FDBCF567" author="Chopard, L." box="[412,585,835,861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref44746" refString="Chopard, L. (1920) Recherches sur la conformation et le developpement des derniers segments abdominaux chez les Orthopteres. Imprimerie Oberthur, Rennes, 352 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50305" type="book" year="1920">Chopard (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 269) presented a drawing of the phallic organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFECFFF1FB1BFCF9FA91F567" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1190,1380,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FB1BFCF9FA91F567" box="[1190,1380,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is a very crude illustration, precluding the identification of genital structures and comparisons with other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFECFFF1FF7AFC31FC9DF22B" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFECFFF1FF7AFC31FEC4F5F3" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="O. Zompro" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
The male and female types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFECFFF1FDA5FC31FD23F59F" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[536,726,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFECFFF1FDA5FC31FD23F59F" box="[536,726,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. trianguliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFECFFF1FCF0FC31FC5DF59F" box="[845,936,907,933]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
were labeled by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFECFFF1FBDBFC31FB17F59F" box="[1126,1250,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. Zompro</collectorName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFECFFF1FABAFC31FA9BF59F" box="[1287,1390,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFECFFF1FF2AFC15FEC4F5F3" box="[151,305,943,969]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFECFFF1FE86FC15FC28F5D7" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
respectively (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FE41FC15FD97F5F3" box="[508,610,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,736,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-230@55.[172,1415,734,1956]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 40. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), male, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399644/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFECFFF1FD2AFC15FD39F5F3" box="[663,716,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 42. Paraphasma trianguliferum (Redtenbacher, 1906), female, paralectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Anterior region of the body, dorsal view. D. Labels. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399650/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">42D</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, he did not formalize these designations in a scientific publication, so the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFECFFF1FED1FC69FE32F5D7" box="[364,455,979,1005]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
male is here effectively designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFECFFF1FCCBFC69FC28F5D7" box="[886,989,979,1005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFECFFF1FC5EFC69FC91F22B" collectionCode="NHMW, MHNG" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
and the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FBC1FC69FB03F5D7" box="[1148,1270,979,1005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FAB9FC69FA74F5D7" box="[1284,1409,979,1005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFECFFF1FF2AFC4DFF00F22B" box="[151,245,1015,1041]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FEBCFC4DFE93F22B" box="[257,358,1015,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFECFFF1FE20FC4DFDEDF22B" box="[413,536,1015,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFECFFF1FD86FC4DFD67F22B" box="[571,658,1015,1041]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
) as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFECFFF1FD02FC4DFC91F22B" box="[703,868,1015,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |