261 lines
34 KiB
XML
261 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A2E75726AFC7047FBA24CA27DD6FAFAC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2020.79.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065297" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:28679CF3-B7AF-47D9-AE0B-DC16F6DA3C4F" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1687357958400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cartwright, David" docDate="2020" docId="03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.79.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 79" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2020.79.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chimarra biramosa Kimmins 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8CFFE4B013FFBEF040B64AFFFFFFEB" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Guinea species of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1687359117015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="17D7B3A0D8BED901B94D94B1E89AA0FA">A review of the New Guinea species of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1BAD25A21ACF9AACDBED437B900B13">Cartwright, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65B572EDDCE6BC80E5D69A78713CB767">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B8E712FCC670340CB4D3EAD8054C1D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35645CE244FC9024EE3444BC0C786DBD">79</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3066501B008FFA5F0D3B4E0FDEFFD54" box="[147,528,682,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FDEFFD54" blockId="27.[147,528,682,704]" box="[147,528,682,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0EB81E6B008FFA5F0D3B4E0FDEFFD54" bold="true" box="[147,528,682,704]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F0D3B4E0FDEFFD54" ID-CoL="7S7ML" ID-ENA="1554679" authority="Kimmins, 1957" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[147,528,682,704]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
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<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B4E0FDEFFD54" bold="true" box="[147,528,682,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B4E0FE9AFD2B" bold="true" box="[147,357,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra biramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F12CB4E0FDEFFD54" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[364,528,682,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066501B008FFA5F0D3B49CFF0AFD07" box="[147,245,726,748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B49CFF0AFD07" blockId="27.[147,245,726,748]" box="[147,245,726,748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="13272A0FB008FFA5F0D3B49CFF0AFD07" box="[147,245,726,748]" captionStart="Figures 86–93" captionStartId="28.[140,208,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[153,1399,239,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[140,1416,227,1813]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 86–93. Chimarra spp.; 86, Chimarra biramosa Kimmins, male, genitalia, lateral. 87–89, Chimarra kewabi sp. nov., male, holotype, genitalia; 87, lateral; 88, ventral, 89, dorsal. 90: Chimarra ulmeri Kimmins, male, genitalia, lateral. 91–93, Chimarra bicornis sp. nov., male, holotype, genitalia; 91, lateral; 92, ventral; 93, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065321/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066501B008FFA5F0F9B548FD80FCC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0F9B548FD80FCC4" blockId="27.[147,779,769,894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11A4B008FFA5F0F9B548FD80FCC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109BB008FFA5F0F9B548FDC3FCFE" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[185,572,769,789]" page="292" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F0F9B548FDC3FCFE" ID-CoL="7S7ML" authority="Kimmins, 1957: 292" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1957" box="[185,572,769,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
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<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0F9B548FE91FCFE" box="[185,366,770,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra biramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F138B548FDC3FCFE" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[376,572,769,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; figs 4a, 5.—Neboiss, 1986: 108.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109BB008FFA5F146B556FE2EFCC4" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[262,465,796,815]" page="225" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F146B556FE2EFCC4" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[262,465,796,815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 10–12, 16, 21.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066501B008FFA5F0F9B57DFAF3FC50" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0F9B57DFF11FC95" blockId="27.[147,779,769,894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CD7B008FFA5F0F9B57DFF11FC95" collectingDate="1953-12-10" collectingDateMax="1953-12-15" collectingDateMin="1953-12-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. D. Bradley" country="Solomon Islands" county="Male" location="Tapenanje" municipality="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type material not seen.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78828B008FFA5F1F9B57CFDEFFCA2" box="[441,528,822,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E06B008FFA5F261B57CFDADFCA2" box="[545,594,822,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F224B57CFCF9FCA2" box="[612,774,822,841]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F868B008FFA5F0D3B51BFEF9FC8F" box="[147,262,849,868]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF0B008FFA5F14EB51BFEB7FC8F" box="[270,328,849,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC36051B008FFA5F112B51BFE4EFC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50:8EC36051B008FFA5F112B51BFE4EFC8F" box="[338,433,849,868]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Male" municipality="Island" name="Tapenanje" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Tapenanje</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA2104AB008FFA5F1FCB51BFD72FC8F" box="[444,653,849,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1953-12-10" valueMax="1953-12-15" valueMin="1953-12-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9A2B008FFA5F1FCB51BFD72FC8F" box="[444,653,849,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1953-12-10" valueMax="1953-12-15" valueMin="1953-12-10">10–15 December 1953</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26E9535CB008FFA5F2D8B51BFCF5FC8F" box="[664,778,849,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.D. Bradley</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4FB008FFA5F0DAB521FF1BFC95" box="[154,228,875,894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B5DEFF20FC1C" blockId="27.[147,778,916,1015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B5DEFEC3FC4C" box="[147,316,916,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CD7B008FFA5F107B5DFFF23FC1C" collectingDate="1986-06-16" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="A. Wells" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Pengi Creek" latitude="-5.5166664" location="Bayer River" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="144.18333" municipality="Bayer River Sanctuary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Highlands">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F107B5DFFE88FC43" box="[327,375,917,936]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PNG</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD03B008FFA5F13FB5DFFE43FC4C" box="[383,444,916,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(in alcohol, specimen CT-333 partly figured),
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F868B008FFA5F0AEB5E5FE05FC29" box="[238,506,943,962]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Highlands District</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E06B008FFA5F24BB5E5FD7AFC29" box="[523,645,943,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pengi Creek</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF0B008FFA5F2D6B5E5FF0FFC37" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<location id="8EC36051B008FFA5F2D6B5E5FCF5FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50:8EC36051B008FFA5F2D6B5E5FCF5FC29" box="[662,778,943,962]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Pengi Creek" latitude="-5.5166664" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="144.18333" municipality="Bayer River Sanctuary" name="Bayer River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Highlands">
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Bayer
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<location id="8EC36051B008FFA5F298B5E5FCF5FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879CB008FFA5F0D3B4E0FAF3FC50:8EC36051B008FFA5F298B5E5FCF5FC29" box="[728,778,943,962]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Pengi Creek" latitude="-5.5166664" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="144.18333" municipality="Bayer River Sanctuary" name="River Sanctuary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Highlands">River</location>
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</location>
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||
Sanctuary
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, about
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504DB008FFA5F177B583FE7DFC37" box="[311,386,969,988]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-5.5166664">5° 31' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504DB008FFA5F1CFB583FE0EFC36" box="[399,497,969,989]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="144.18333">144° 11' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, lt tr,
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||
<date id="FFA2104AB008FFA5F26EB583FD53FC37" box="[558,684,969,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1986-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9A2B008FFA5F26EB583FD53FC37" box="[558,684,969,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1986-06-16">16 June 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535CB008FFA5F2F8B583FCF6FC37" box="[696,777,969,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Wells</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4FB008FFA5F0DAB5AEFF2AFC1C" box="[154,213,996,1015]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B245FE5AFB5E" blockId="27.[147,778,1038,1205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B245FEFDFBCF" box="[147,258,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F1D3B244FDEEFBC8" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[403,529,1038,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F1D3B244FDEEFBC8" box="[403,529,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. biramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F203B244FD1FFBCF" authority="Olah" authorityName="Olah" box="[579,736,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felkora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F203B244FD57FBC8" box="[579,680,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. felkora</emphasis>
|
||
Oláh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F24FB261FDA7FBAA" box="[527,600,1067,1089]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, by the branched inferior appendages, in lateral view.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F2E6B202FF25FB91" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felkora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F2E6B202FF25FB91" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra felkora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F128B22FFE18FB91" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[360,487,1125,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F128B22FFE18FB91" box="[360,487,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. biramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in that the dorsal branch of the inferior appendage is strongly hooked, not straight or inclined as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F161B2D5FE60FB5F" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[289,415,1183,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F161B2D5FE60FB5F" box="[289,415,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. biramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B286FF09FA47" blockId="27.[147,779,1227,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B286FEF3FB0A" box="[147,268,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(revised after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F1E3B281FDBCFB0A" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[419,579,1227,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F20EB281FCFFFB0A" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[590,768,1227,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). General body colour and wings pale (faded) to brownish. Wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F0ACB34FFE68FAF0" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[236,407,1285,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4A) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F2B3B34CFEE9FADC" authorityName="Cartwright" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukarumpana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F2B3B34CFEE9FADC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. ukarumpana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 7). Length of forewing: male 4.1–4.5 mm. Forewing with forks 1, 2, 3 and 5 present, Rs moderately sinuous or curved, moderately thickened, basad of discoidal cell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F085B333FE98FA64" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[197,359,1401,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4A); hind wing with forks 1, 2, 3 and 5 present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F0D3B389FABDFE9A" blockId="27.[147,778,1475,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[817,1448,229,369]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F0D3B389FF38FA33" box="[147,199,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Segment IX anterior margin in lateral view, anteroventrally angular or sub-truncate (fig. 86;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F2E4B3AAFF39F9F9" author="Kimmins, D. E." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A), ventral process short, basal to distal margin of segment IX (fig. 86), in lateral view, semi-triangular, apex subacute (fig. 86; more rounded distally in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F25AB07DFD47F9A6" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[538,696,1591,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F0D3B01EFED1F981" author="Neboiss, A." box="[147,302,1620,1642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37816" refString="Neboiss, A. 1986 a. Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific - Australian Region. Dr W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands. 286 pp." type="book" year="1986">Neboiss, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. p. 108), length about 0.6–0.7 width, preanal appendages, ovate (fig. 86;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F184B03BFD94F96C" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[452,619,1649,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5A, 5B). Segment X lateral lobes laterally compressed with sensilla not discerned, in lateral view, robust, apices slightly downturned (fig. 86;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F0A5B082FE7BF935" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[229,388,1736,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F19CB082FD87F935" author="Neboiss, A." box="[476,632,1736,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37816" refString="Neboiss, A. 1986 a. Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific - Australian Region. Dr W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands. 286 pp." type="book" year="1986">Neboiss, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. p. 108), in dorsal view lateral lobes slender, apices acute, slightly in turned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F0DAB148FEAFF8FC" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[154,336,1794,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F1F0B148FDABF8F3" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[432,596,1794,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="99 - 187" refId="ref37347" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1962. Miss L. E. Cheeseman's expeditions to New Guinea. Trichoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 11: 99 - 187." type="journal article" year="1962">Kimmins, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5B). Phallus with one slender spine included subapically and a larger emergent (asymmetric) spine more basally (fig. 86;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F2DBB176FF37F885" author="Cartwright, D. I." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 10–12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F104B113FE1CF884" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[324,483,1881,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5B). Inferior appendages branched, in lateral view, ventral branch directed nearly horizontally, dorsal branch directed almost vertically (fig. 86;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F371B76AFC2DFEDD" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[817,978,288,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="99 - 187" refId="ref37347" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1962. Miss L. E. Cheeseman's expeditions to New Guinea. Trichoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 11: 99 - 187." type="journal article" year="1962">Kimmins, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F46BB76AFB38FEDD" author="Neboiss, A." box="[1067,1223,288,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37816" refString="Neboiss, A. 1986 a. Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific - Australian Region. Dr W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands. 286 pp." type="book" year="1986">Neboiss, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. p. 108), in ventral view sub-ovate, apices acute (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F4C9B777FABAFEB9" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[1161,1349,317,339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F371B710FC2DFE9B" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[817,978,346,368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="99 - 187" refId="ref37347" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1962. Miss L. E. Cheeseman's expeditions to New Guinea. Trichoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 11: 99 - 187." type="journal article" year="1962">Kimmins, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F46BB710FB38FE9B" author="Neboiss, A." box="[1067,1223,346,368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37816" refString="Neboiss, A. 1986 a. Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific - Australian Region. Dr W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands. 286 pp." type="book" year="1986">Neboiss, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. p. 108).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F371B7CDFB2FFE51" blockId="27.[817,1448,391,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F371B7CDFC7BFE77" box="[817,900,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F463B7CDFB3AFE76" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[1059,1221,391,413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fig. 5D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F572B7CDFC99FE52" author="Cartwright, D. I." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F3F9B7EEFBAAFE51" author="Neboiss, A." box="[953,1109,420,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37816" refString="Neboiss, A. 1986 a. Atlas of Trichoptera of the SW Pacific - Australian Region. Dr W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands. 286 pp." type="book" year="1986">Neboiss, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. p. 108).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368AB008FFA5F371B79BFAF3FC50" blockId="27.[817,1448,465,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F371B79BFBA4FE0D" box="[817,1115,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F3D5B79BFBA4FE0D" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1957" box="[917,1115,465,486]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">Chimarra biramosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from many males (and females) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F3B3B7A4FB62FDEF" box="[1011,1181,494,516]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F4EEB7A4FC9BFDCB" author="Johanson, K. A. & Espeland, M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref37190" refString="Johanson, K. A., and Espeland, M. 2010. Description of new Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) species from the Solomon Islands. Zootaxa 2638: 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Johanson and Espeland, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F33AB441FBDBFDCA" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[890,1060,523,545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref37302" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1957. Neuroptera and Trichoptera collected by Mr. J. D. Bradley on Guadalcanal Island, 1953 - 4. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1957">Kimmins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F434B441FB59FDCB" box="[1140,1190,523,544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F868B008FFA5F496B441FAA7FDCA" box="[1238,1368,523,545]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F378B462FC13FDD4" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[824,1004,552,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F868B008FFA5F443B463FB7BFDD5" box="[1027,1156,552,574]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F4D6B462FA8EFDD4" author="Olah, J. & Mey, W." box="[1174,1393,552,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="409 - 432" refId="ref38204" refString="Olah, J., and Mey, W. 2013. New species of caddisflies from New Guinea (Insecta, Trichoptera). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur entomologie 31: 409 - 432." type="journal article" year="2013">Oláh and Mey, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F868B008FFA5F371B40CFBB1FDB7" box="[817,1102,582,604]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Highlands District</collectingRegion>
|
||
. A new figure has been drawn to allow direct comparisons and to accompany the description that is revised in light of new interpretations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D09B008FFA5F506B4CAFA57FD7E" box="[1350,1448,640,661]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA98B008FFA5F506B4CAFA57FD7E" box="[1350,1448,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalic structures from Kimmins’ (1957) original and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F371B4F1FC02FD3A" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[817,1021,699,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised description. The one mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761AB008FFA5F371B492FC9CFD06" box="[817,867,728,749]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
male specimen illustrated in this study, differs slightly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78828B008FFA5F3CEB4BCFC45FCE0" box="[910,954,758,779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. In Kimmins’ (1957) figure, the dorsal branch of the bifid inferior appendages, in lateral view, appears more robust than the ventral; in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7BB008FFA5F435B57AFAC4FCAD" author="Cartwright, D. I." box="[1141,1339,816,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref37029" refString="Cartwright, D. I. 2001. Four new species and a new record of Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">Cartwright’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure, the dorsal and ventral branches appear nearly equally robust, but in the specimen studied here (fig. 86), the ventral branch appears more robust than the dorsal. These differences may be real or a matter of perspective in the different drawings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |