248 lines
34 KiB
XML
248 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3A57B66EFD3C77455F4BEF64F8DA54CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa50a624-2434-4341-bd17-d914845470a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239454" ID-ZooBank="98C60CDD-82AD-4A36-903F-C25633968508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461279969393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés & Alvarez-Padilla, Fernando" docDate="2015" docId="03B58795FFD82D2AFF39FB07FEDB05B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachelas ductonuda Rivera-Quiroz & Alvarez-Padilla, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF8CFFEDFFDD2D2DFFAEFF8FFF970244" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Trachelas (Araneae: Trachelidae) from an oak forest inside the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698613772132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6993D3A11CD1AA3BAE705FC92CCD9F79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38422D27C66971747ACB8A3FDAC1DBB8">
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<mods:title id="C3D8AB5102A522F02B486B20EA54AE60">Three new species of the genus Trachelas (Araneae: Trachelidae) from an oak forest inside the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot in Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D5EF69888D41C8D79871E89BFC7479A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EEDA4163AAAB959BD6043F683CBBAD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30E2093549D7C30475FF64379E8969E3">Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9DFD92F4CEBF7CD3FEF7061498C653F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="436DEACD476CC4ADA169C85942F85CA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86542E46543A8E297BD4F1D2A14F9CA3">Alvarez-Padilla, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2A2D643A8EC0BB8EBAD61C76ACDADFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2607951A1FB9D510128C87E0ABF1957A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9759F38B338E76C4DA4EDE7E37E4621B">
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<mods:date id="9AE22CC312ADCC27FA7B519A6E42D038">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D395C2ACD8EDBE898F1B2095118DF609">3999</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3DB2E3DC3E5E64FCD137EBEF4A907101" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AA0404E86D5BF688882CE96166B1665" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44F819A285B2487C16875F7D932B64DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">239454</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B58795FFD82D2AFF39FB07FEDB05B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58795FFD82D2AFF39FB07FEDB05B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58795FFD82D2AFF39FB07FEDB05B7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C3066508FFD82D28FF39FB07FEAF0687" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF39FB07FE7706E6" blockId="5.[151,480,1160,1219]" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0EB81EFFFD82D28FF39FB07FE7706E6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF39FB07FE7706E6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FF39FB07FE0106E6" box="[151,406,1160,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductonuda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF39FB07FE0106E6" bold="true" box="[151,406,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Trachelas ductonuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EAFFD82D28FE33FB07FE7706E6" box="[413,480,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF39FB25FEAF0687" blockId="5.[151,480,1160,1219]" box="[151,312,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FF39FB25FEAF0687" box="[151,312,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStart-2="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,185,1597]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[157,1429,171,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 – 29. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 18–34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066508FFD82D28FF39FB7DFAE707DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF39FB7DFA0A076B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF39FB7DFED0074F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus id="54A78821FFD82D28FF39FB7DFF45074F" box="[151,210,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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♂
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<typeStatus id="54A78821FFD82D28FEC0FB7DFE42074F" box="[366,469,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7613FFD82D28FE4CFB7CFDC2074F" box="[482,597,1267,1291]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FDCFFB7BFD56074F" box="[609,705,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Veracruz</emphasis>
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: Atotonilco de Calcahualco, near the Pico de Orizaba National Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285044FFD82D28FF77FA98FEE2076B" box="[217,373,1303,1327]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="19.138166">19°08'17.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285044FFD82D28FE2EFA99FD88076B" box="[384,543,1302,1327]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-97.2045">97°12'16.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2
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<quantity id="4CE49B66FFD82D28FD90FA98FD10076B" box="[574,647,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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), collected
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<date id="FFA21043FFD82D28FCA9FA98FC4A076B" box="[775,989,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="2012-10-04" valueMax="2012-10-14" valueMin="2012-10-04">4–14 October 2012</date>
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by U. Garcilazo-Cruz (CAFC-UNAM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF69FAB4FAF00717" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" box="[199,1383,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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♀ allotype from the same locality, collected
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<date id="FFA21043FFD82D28FD16FAB5FC3E0717" box="[696,937,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="2013-02-15" valueMax="2013-02-24" valueMin="2013-02-15">15–24 February 2013</date>
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by F. Alvarez-Padilla (CAFC-UNAM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF69FAD1FAE707DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF69FAD1FD920733" bold="true" box="[199,517,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Other material examined:</emphasis>
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N = 2.
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7613FFD82D28FDC9FAD0FD4D0733" box="[615,730,1375,1399]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FD46FAD0FCDF0732" box="[744,840,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Veracruz</emphasis>
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: Atotonilco de Calcahualco, Plot II,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285044FFD82D28FB52FAD0FA0F0733" box="[1276,1432,1375,1399]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="19.138166">19°08'17.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285044FFD82D28FF39FA0DFEA107DF" box="[151,310,1410,1435]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-97.2045">97°12'16.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2
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<quantity id="4CE49B66FFD82D28FEF8FA0CFE0807DE" box="[342,415,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA21043FFD82D28FE05FA0CFD1107DF" box="[427,646,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="2012-10-04" valueMax="2012-10-14" valueMin="2012-10-04">4–14 October 2012</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0AFFD82D28FD3FFA0CFD2307DF" box="[657,692,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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(CAFC-UNAM);
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<date id="FFA21043FFD82D28FC2BFA0DFBEE07DF" box="[901,1145,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="2013-02-15" valueMax="2013-02-24" valueMin="2013-02-15">15–24 February 2013</date>
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, 1♀ (CAFC-UNAM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066508FFD82D28FF69FA29FDF807A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF69FA29FDF807A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF69FA29FED907FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet, a noun in apposition, from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FC7FFA29FB9807FB" box="[977,1039,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ducto</emphasis>
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(duct) and
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FB21FA29FB4C07FB" box="[1167,1243,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">nudum</emphasis>
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(tangle) refers to the extremely convoluted copulation duct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066508FFD82D28FF69FA61FED60547" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D28FF69FA61FED60547" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF69FA61FED60443" bold="true" box="[199,321,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FE77FA60FDFD0443" box="[473,618,1518,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductonuda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FE77FA60FDFD0443" box="[473,618,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">T. ductonuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EAFFD82D28FDDCFA61FD250443" box="[626,690,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FDDCFA61FD250443" bold="true" box="[626,690,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FCE8FA60FC0F0443" box="[838,920,1518,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FCE8FA60FC0F0443" box="[838,920,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">T. latus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FC7FFA60FBDB0443" box="[977,1100,1518,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FC7FFA60FBDB0443" box="[977,1100,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">T. hamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the E hook-shaped and the size of the palpal tibia in relation to the cymbium. Differs from these species by the E having a thicker base and longer hook (
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<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FE9AF9B9FE1D040B" box="[308,394,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B72FFD82D28FE37F9B9FD52040B" author="Platnick" box="[409,709,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1974 a) A revision of the tranquillus and speciosus groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Araneae, Clubionidae) in North and Central America. American Museum Novitates, 2553, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Platnick & Shadab 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 84) and by having a straight RTA instead of hooked in a ventral view (
|
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<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FE9AF9D5FE1E0437" box="[308,393,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B72FFD82D28FE38F9D5FD2B0437" author="Platnick" box="[406,700,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1974 a) A revision of the tranquillus and speciosus groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Araneae, Clubionidae) in North and Central America. American Museum Novitates, 2553, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Platnick & Shadab 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 80) respectively. Female genitalia is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FAA2F9D3FA0B0437" box="[1292,1436,1626,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulatus">
|
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<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FAA2F9D3FA0B0437" box="[1292,1436,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">T. spinulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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F.O. P.-Cambridge 1899 and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFD82D28FE70F9F0FDA604D3" box="[478,561,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FE70F9F0FDA604D3" box="[478,561,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">T. latus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having asymmetrical and complexly coiled CD, FD relatively straight and uncoiled, and Ss smaller than the S. It differs from these two species by having longer CD, S oval and considerably wider than the Ss, and atrium with two asymmetric genital openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FC01F949FBA3049B" box="[943,1076,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B72FFD82D28FBEFF949FAF1049B" author="Platnick" box="[1089,1382,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1974 a) A revision of the tranquillus and speciosus groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Araneae, Clubionidae) in North and Central America. American Museum Novitates, 2553, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Platnick & Shadab 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 78, 79, 82, 83).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066508FFD82D2AFF69F881FDE90526" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFD82D2BFF69F881FF790320" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FF69F881FECE0563" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFD82D28FECAF881FE300563" box="[356,423,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 6.63. Cephalothorax: 2.8 long. Carapace glabrous, without pattern, dark uniform coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FED5F8BDFE47050F" box="[379,464,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral and dorsal surfaces same coloration, cephalic area higher than thoracic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FAC1F8BDFF21052B" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum same color as carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FDE8F8D9FD0C052B" box="[582,667,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). AME closer together than to ALE. Clypeus about one diameter of AME. All eyes subequal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFD82D28FDA6F8F5FDCC05D7" box="[520,603,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). AER straight, PER procurved in dorsal view. Endites same color as coxa I. Labium same color as carapace, longer than wide, labium about 3/4 of endite length. Chelicera same color as carapace, greatly sclerotized, with rugose cuticle. Three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Abdomen: 2.8 long, background pale grey. Dorsal surface without scutum, pattern with an anterior longitudinal dark mark and reticulated clearer patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDB2D2BFE7AFF33FDBD0290" box="[468,554,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface with a darker median rectangular area. Epigastric area and book lung covers pale yellow, slightly sclerotized, middle section darker grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDB2D2BFB8DFF50FBED02BC" box="[1059,1146,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula I-II-IV-III, light yellow, first pair brown. Twenty-three VCT, 27 VCM. Pedipalp and bulb yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDB2D2BFB2DFE8BFA9C0358" box="[1155,1291,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1429,409,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia short about 0.3 times length of cymbium. RTA large, about 0.4 times width of tibia. E hooked with no basal coil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDB2D2BFAC4FEA8FF760320" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660BFFDB2D2BFF39F8B8FF7C05CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[171,1415,422,1812]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFDB2D2BFF39F8B8FF7C05CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1847,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDB2D2BFF39F8B8FEC30509" bold="true" box="[151,340,1847,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFDB2D2BFEF4F8B7FDB8050A" box="[346,559,1848,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductonuda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDB2D2BFEF4F8B7FDB8050A" box="[346,559,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Trachelas ductonuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EAFFDB2D2BFD98F8B7FDF80509" box="[566,623,1848,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDB2D2BFD98F8B7FDF80509" bold="true" box="[566,623,1848,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. 18 Prosoma, anterior view; 19 Habitus, dorsal view; 20 Palp, retrolateral view; 21 Habitus, lateral view; 22 Palp, ventral view; 23 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 18, 19, 21, 23 = 1.0 mm; 20, 22 = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660BFFDA2D2AFF39F9ECFE4204F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[172,1415,185,1597]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFDA2D2AFF39F9ECFE4204F3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1635,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFF39F9ECFED8043C" bold="true" box="[151,335,1635,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">FIGURES 24–29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFDA2D2AFEF1F9ECFDA0043D" box="[351,567,1635,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductonuda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFEF1F9ECFDA0043D" box="[351,567,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Trachelas ductonuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EAFFDA2D2AFD91F9EBFDEC043D" box="[575,635,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFD91F9EBFDEC043D" bold="true" box="[575,635,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFDA2D2AFF69F951FDE90526" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFF69F951FE8C04B3" box="[199,283,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: as in male except as noted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFDD4F951FCA404B3" box="[634,819,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,185,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,171,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figs 25, 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 7.5. Cephalothorax: 3.5 long. Sternum rugose, same color as carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFDAFF88DFDC2055E" box="[513,597,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,185,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,171,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: 3.8 long. Five VCT, 8 VCM. Epigynum reddish, cuticle semitransparent, atrium with two separated and asymmetrical CO on middle portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFB87F8A9FBE9057B" box="[1065,1150,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,185,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,171,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); CD extremely long and slender, irregularly coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFE6BF8C5FD8B0526" box="[453,540,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,185,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,171,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., female. 24 Prosoma, anterior view; 25 Habitus, dorsal view; 26 Epigynum, ventral view; 27 Habitus, lateral view; 28 Epigynum, dorsal view; 29 Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.5 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 1.0 mm; 28 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFD86F8C5FDE50526" box="[552,626,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,219,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1471]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Trachelas ductonuda sp. n., genitalia. 30 Epigynum, cleared ventral view; 31 Same, dorsal view; 32 Palp, prolateral view; 33 Same, retrolateral view; 34 Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 30, 31 = 0.1 mm; 32 – 34 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066508FFDA2D2AFF69F8E1FCCB05C3" box="[199,860,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFDA2D2AFF69F8E1FCCB05C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2035]" box="[199,860,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFF69F8E1FEF705C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78821FFDA2D2AFDCEF8E0FD0705C3" box="[608,656,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A06FFDA2D2AFD54F8E1FCD805C3" box="[762,847,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,988,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[216,1371,988,1717]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 52. Map of the locality where T. crassus, T. ductonuda and T. odoreus were collected near Pico de Orizaba (Veracruz) marked with an X. Scale bar = 200 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239464/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066508FFDA2D2AFF69F81DFEDB05B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33683FFDA2D2AFF69F81DFEDB05B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFF69F81DFEB005EF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78821FFDA2D2AFED4F81CFE3D05EF" box="[378,426,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D00FFDA2D2AFC9BF81CFC0405EE" box="[821,915,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA91FFDA2D2AFC9BF81CFC0405EE" box="[821,915,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with secondary plant growth. Adult specimens were found in
|
||
<date id="FFA21043FFDA2D2AFE1CF839FDDC058B" box="[434,587,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2012-10">October 2012</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFA21043FFDA2D2AFD2EF839FCB1058B" box="[640,806,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2013-02">February 2013</date>
|
||
. Specimens were caught by beating and direct collecting over vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |