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<document id="2A55D5B16BE3CAE965508E3232F2F76F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442676D1F849FA03EAC0586BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zatania darlingtoni Wheeler 1936, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="54CFE2CEFC78A09F1DA6A8E4FE0F8F50">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45C834B2CFBF401621F19AA9D5171C1F">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="599B1600B0E9189B9363328FAD8BE75E">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5879442676D1F849FA03EAC0586BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442676D1F849FA03EAC0586BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442676D1F849FA03EAC0586BE" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C306650942676D1F849FA03EAF2182DB" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F849FA03EAC97823C" blockId="51.[151,753,583,645]" box="[151,753,583,610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0EB81EE42676D1F849FA03EAC97823C" bold="true" box="[151,753,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA03EAC97823C" bold="true" box="[151,753,583,610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA03EAC3C823C" authority="Wheeler, 1936" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,602,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA03EAFEF823F" bold="true" box="[151,393,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zatania darlingtoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F8590A031AC34823C" author="Wheeler" box="[408,594,584,610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1936) Ants from Hispaniola and Mona Island. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 80, 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1936">Wheeler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EB42676D1F8660A031AC97823C" box="[616,753,584,610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F849FA015AF2182DB" blockId="51.[151,753,583,645]" box="[151,327,620,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A0742676D1F8497A015AF5882DB" box="[159,318,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 138" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,196,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1435,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 136 138. Zatania darlingtoni lectotype worker MCZENT 00021675. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182084/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Figs 136138</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306650942676D1F849FA0CDAC8583FB" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F849FA0CDAC118368" blockId="51.[151,1436,692,822]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42676D1F849FA0CDAC118368" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023692" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Haiti" elevation="1829" location="La Visite" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Darlington" typeStatus="lectotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42676D1F849FA0CDAC118368" infered="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA0CDAC098294" authority="Wheeler, 1936: 210" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,623,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA0CDAFEA8294" box="[151,396,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia darlingtoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342676D1F8590A0CDAC098294" author="Wheeler" box="[408,623,692,714]" page="210" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F8590A0CDAC5F8294" author="Wheeler" box="[408,569,692,714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1936) Ants from Hispaniola and Mona Island. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 80, 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1936">Wheeler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(w.).
<typeStatus id="54A7882042676D1F86BEA0CCAD788294" box="[694,798,693,714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
worker (designated here),
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242676D1F8043A0CDAAF38297" box="[1099,1173,692,713]" name="Haiti" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">HAITI</collectingCountry>
: between
<location id="8EC3605942676D1F810EA0CCAB0C8294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442676D1F849FA03EAC0586BE:8EC3605942676D1F810EA0CCAB0C8294" box="[1286,1386,692,714]" country="Haiti" name="La Visite" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Darlington">La Visite</location>
and Kenschoff,
<quantity id="4CE49B6742676D1F8543A0A1AFA982B0" box="[331,463,728,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" unit="ft" value="6000.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B142676D1F8543A0A1AFA982B0" box="[331,463,728,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" unit="ft" value="6000.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="5000.0">50007000ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(P.J.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042676D1F8616A0A1ACF682B0" box="[542,656,728,750]" country="United Kingdom" name="Darlington" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Darlington</collectingRegion>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742676D1F86B8A0A1AC9882B0" box="[688,766,728,750]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">MCZC</collectionCode>
: MCZENT00021675) [examined].
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42676D1F8084A0A1ABFA82B0" box="[1164,1436,728,750]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">6 paralectotype workers</specimenCount>
(designated here), same locality as lectotype (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742676D1F86ADA085AC97834C" box="[677,753,764,786]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">MCZC</collectionCode>
) [examined]. Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8026A085ABFE834C" ID-CoL="63M6D" authority="Brandao, 1991: 366" authorityName="Brandao" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1991" box="[1070,1432,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8026A085AAD1834C" box="[1070,1207,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342676D1F80CEA085ABFE834C" author="Brandao" box="[1222,1432,764,786]" page="366" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F80CEA085AB04834C" author="Brandao" box="[1222,1378,764,786]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="Brandao, C. R. F. (1991) Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasiliera de Entomologia, 35, 319 - 412." type="journal article" year="1991">Brandão, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 366
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F84EAA159AC158368" authority="LaPolla et al., 2010a: 127" authorityName="LaPolla et al." authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2010" box="[226,627,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F84EAA159AF308368" box="[226,342,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342676D1F856CA159AC158368" author="LaPolla" box="[356,627,800,822]" page="127" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F856CA159AC268368" author="LaPolla" box="[356,576,800,822]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00492. x" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F85B3A158AF968368" box="[443,496,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F849FA11EAC8583FB" blockId="51.[151,1437,871,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA11EAF5583DE" bold="true" box="[151,307,871,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Morphology.</emphasis>
Worker.
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F85ACA110ACF183DE" box="[420,663,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
: HL: 0.490.59; HW: 0.480.54; SL: 0.660.74; TL: 1.772.30; WL: 0.800.90; BLI: 167; CI: 9194; SI: 136147.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306650942676D1F84CFA1D6AC0586BE" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F84CFA1D6AFAB8553" blockId="51.[151,1437,871,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Head in full-face view ovate, distinctly longer than broad; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin straight; scapes surpassing posterior margin of head by about the length of first 34 funicular segments combined; ocelli not apparent; in full frontal view, eyes not breaking the lateral margins of head. In profile anterior face of pronotum forming an angle of approximately 45°; pronotum and mesonotum forming a continuous dorsal outline; mesonotal area not distinctly impressed; propodeum low, in lateral at about same level as mesonotum, with a gently rounded dorsal face descending uninterruptedly into declivitous face. Body smooth and shiny, yellow to brown; with lighter yellow to brownish-yellow antennae, mandibles and legs; scapes with short decumbent pubescence; cephalic pubescence densest above eyes; mesosoma with pubescence dorsally on pronotum, mesonotum and anterior portion of propodeum; first and second gastral segments with dense pubescence dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F84CFA76EAC0586BE" blockId="51.[151,1437,871,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F84CFA76EAF74856E" bold="true" box="[199,274,1303,1328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Notes.</emphasis>
There are several aspects of worker morphology that suggest that this species really belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA744AE97850A" box="[151,241,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA744AE97850A" box="[151,241,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zatania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F855CA745AFB3850A" box="[340,469,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F855CA745AFB3850A" box="[340,469,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among those are: long scapes with no erect setae but with decumbent pubescence; elongate legs with no erect macrosetae but with dense pubescence; an elongate, slender mesosoma and relatively high placement of the eyes above the midline of the head.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F8730A7FDAD8A85C3" author="Wheeler" box="[824,1004,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1936) Ants from Hispaniola and Mona Island. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 80, 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1936">Wheeler (1936)</bibRefCitation>
noted the unusual morphology of the worker of this species and this is why he placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F86FCA7D1AD13859E" box="[756,885,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F86FCA7D1AD13859E" box="[756,885,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F87D7A7D1AA11859E" box="[991,1143,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F87D7A7D1AA11859E" box="[991,1143,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is some observed variability in color among the
<typeStatus id="54A7882042676D1F8608A7B4AC5785BB" box="[512,561,1485,1509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
series, with some specimens more yellow and others much darker brown. Otherwise all other aspects of their morphology are similar so they are here considered conspecific. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA46CAE978672" box="[151,241,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA46CAE978672" box="[151,241,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zatania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now has five extant species known to occur in the Greater Antilles and one species in
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042676D1F80DEA46DAB4C8673" box="[1238,1322,1556,1581]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Central</collectingRegion>
America.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA441AF1E860E" box="[151,376,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA441AF1E860E" box="[151,376,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zatania darlingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second species reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242676D1F8710A44EAD32860E" box="[792,852,1591,1616]" name="Haiti" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, the other being
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F801AA440ABFE860E" authority="LaPolla et al. 2012" authorityName="LaPolla et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[1042,1432,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberosa">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F801AA440AAC4860E" box="[1042,1186,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. gibberosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F80B8A44EABF6860E" author="LaPolla" box="[1200,1424,1591,1616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Kallal, R. J. &amp; Brady, S. G. (2012) A new ant genus from the Greater Antilles and Central America, Zatania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), exemplifies the utility of male and molecular character systems. Systematic Entomology, 37, 200 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2011.00605. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F811AA440AB2D860E" box="[1298,1355,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA424AF1F862A" box="[151,377,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA424AF1F862A" box="[151,377,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zatania darlingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F86DDA424AD5F862A" box="[725,825,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisipa">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F86DDA424AD5F862A" box="[725,825,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. cisipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on overall worker morphology. The two differ in several ways, but the most obvious is that
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F869FA4F8AC9C86C9" box="[663,762,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisipa">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F869FA4F8AC9C86C9" box="[663,762,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. cisipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker (contrasting with its lighter cuticular color) and more abundant macrosetae on the head than
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F869CA4DCAD5586E2" box="[660,819,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F869CA4DCAD5586E2" box="[660,819,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. darlingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the eyes of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F87FDA4DCAA3E86E2" box="[1013,1112,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisipa">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F87FDA4DCAA3E86E2" box="[1013,1112,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. cisipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much more convex than the relatively flat eyes of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F85B4A4B0AC3D86BE" box="[444,603,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F85B4A4B0AC3D86BE" box="[444,603,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Z. darlingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>