128 lines
13 KiB
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6F9E0656B9D1B59996FF4CB4F7C486E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3fb460f-20b4-4c62-98ea-a07d901bbfc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614967" ID-ZooBank="4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787614041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="03B0147FFFFFFFD676CC6FEA447AFF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92" masterDocTitle="Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698714965598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5CD9923754A877EB7E15FCA509014F5F">Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A8DA79E704760D955446622E0D8A5A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="398D5D6520A4A5973E7E4DDE5916A32D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BF3DBC415380001A667CE21CEA33BC">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="734DD95780C085A77D5B7C1415E1915A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C771DDA8F7449E5810094850EFA11422">
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<mods:date id="F31A506E134D5AD03F0233F6248E1220">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E4D0D3365B8A340DA2E2E15B70662D">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A2F31BD3B410F542B18BF4FFB0E4CD1">4532</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C037331719A6D36D9CE867EB863C144">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F5D1E7631905AD8615571FCB96F3ADA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0147FFFFFFFD676CC6FEA447AFF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFFFFFD676CC6FEA447AFF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFFFFFD676CC6FEA447AFF69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD576CC6FEA4513F982" box="[151,545,1525,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6FEA4513F982" bold="true" box="[151,545,1525,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD576B56FEA4697F99D" ID-CoL="84R8K" authority="Cairns, 2018" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,421,1525,1551]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Macroprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576B56FEA4697F99D" bold="true" box="[238,421,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macroprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EC400FFFFFFD577EF6FE94513F982" box="[436,545,1526,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD576CC6C2545F1F9C0" box="[151,707,1593,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD576CC6C2545F1F9C0" blockId="17.[151,707,1593,1618]" box="[151,707,1593,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6C254610F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1593,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFFFFFD576CC6C2547FEF9C0" box="[151,204,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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Species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD577756C254523F9C3" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,529,1594,1617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Macroprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD577756C254523F9C3" box="[302,529,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macroprimnoa ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD576CC6C9F459CF92C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD576CC6C9F459CF92C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6C9F462AF908" bold="true" box="[151,280,1664,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
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. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD577816C9F4519F908" box="[474,555,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">makros</emphasis>
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(meaning long) and
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD5754A6C9E4442F908" box="[785,880,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">primnoa</emphasis>
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(a common primnoid suffix), meaning a primnoid with long (and large) polyps. Gender: feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD5769C6CD8446EF8B8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD5769C6CD8446EF8B8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD5769C6CD84608F970" bold="true" box="[199,314,1735,1762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Colonies unbranched (flagelliform). Polyps uniserially arranged, oriented perpendicular to branch, and well spaced. Body wall scales in eight longitudinal rows of only two or three scales each. Opercular scales keeled. Coenenchymal scales elongate and prominently ridged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD6769C6D2C447AFF69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD5769C6D2C42AEF84C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD5769C6D2C4677F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,325,1843,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD577086D2A46CEF8DC" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,508,1845,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Macroprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD577086D2A46CEF8DC" box="[339,508,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macroprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among the 48 other primnoid genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD5724A6D2B4214F8DC" author="Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H." box="[1041,1318,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref28169" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H. (2018) A phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) with analyses of character evolution and a key to the genera and subgenera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (66), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1182 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cairns & Wirshing 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) in having unilinearly arranged (uniserial) polyps. It is also distinctive, although not unique, in having very large and widelyspaced polyps, and in having very few body wall scales. Superficially it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD572676D6343D8F804" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2015" box="[1084,1258,1916,1942]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Abyssoprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD572676D6343D8F804" box="[1084,1258,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abyssoprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in polyp shape, coenenchymal ornamentation, and extreme depth of capture, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD575DF6DBF4300F828" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2015" box="[900,1074,1952,1978]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Abyssoprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD575DF6DBF4300F828" box="[900,1074,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abyssoprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in being dichotomously branched, having paired polyps, and in having only four (marginal) body wall scales. In the key to the genera pub-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFCFFD676CC6A86447AFF69" blockId="18.[151,1436,153,252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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lished by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFCFFD677536A864506FF21" author="Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H." box="[264,564,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref28169" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H. (2018) A phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) with analyses of character evolution and a key to the genera and subgenera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (66), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1182 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cairns & Wirshing (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFCFFD674196A8545D9FF21" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[578,747,154,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Macroprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFCFFD674196A8545D9FF21" box="[578,747,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macroprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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keys close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFCFFD675CB6A864308FF21" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2012" box="[912,1082,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Helicoprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFCFFD675CB6A864308FF21" box="[912,1082,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Helicoprimnoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFCFFD672286A864231FF21" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1885" box="[1139,1283,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callozostron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFCFFD672286A864231FF21" box="[1139,1283,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Callozostron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is easily distinguished from those genera by numerous characters.
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFCFFD6769C6AFF466BFF69" bold="true" box="[199,345,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Central Pacific (see below),
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<quantity id="4CE1088CFFFCFFD674FE6AFE4471FF69" box="[677,835,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.371" metricValueMax="3.676" metricValueMin="3.066" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3371.0" valueMax="3676.0" valueMin="3066.0">3066–3676 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |